2025年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷（河南专用）（解析版）

2025年中考第一次模拟考试（河南专用）

英语

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）

注意事项：

1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无

效。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读

两遍。

1.Whafstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Classmates.

C.Doctorandpatient.

【答案】A

［原文］W:TheanswertoNumber6isC,7isB,8isA...

M:Sorry,Ms.Lee.CouldyoutellmewhatisforNumber7again?Ididn'tcatchyou.

2.Whyisthewomanworried?

A.Becausethechildrenaregoingoutatnight.

B.Becausethechildrenareoutwithoutparents.

C.Becausethechildrenarealoneathome.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Whyareyouwalkingaboutintheroom?

W:Fmworryingaboutthechildren.Afterallthisisthefirsttimetheyhavebeenoutwithoutus.

3.HowmuchisJohn'swatch?

A.Fiftyyuan.B.Fifteenyuan.C.Thirty-fiveyuan.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Howmuchisyournewwatch,HanMei?

W:Ifsfiftyyuan.Ithinkit'scheap.

M:No,yoursisexpensive.MyfriendJohnboughtonelikeyoursyesterday.It'sfifteenyuancheaperthanyours.

4.Howlongdoesthewomanspendonherhousework?

A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.C.Onehourandahalf.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Ioftenspendhalfanhourdoingthehousework.Whataboutyou?

M:Ioftenspendoneandahalfhoursonit.

5.Whafstheboy'sadvice?

A.ReadingEnglishaloud.B.Makingsomeforeignfriends.C.JoininganEnglishclub.

【答案】C

【原文】W:FmnotgoodatEnglish,canyougivesomeadvice?

M:ThebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishistojoinanEnglishclub,Ithink.

听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。

6.WhereisPatrickspeaking?

A.InChina.B.InCanada.C.InEngland.

7.WhatspecialfooddoesWangMeieatontheDragonBoatFestival?

A.Mooncakes.B.Zongzi.C.Dumplings.

【答案】6.B7.B

【原文】M:Hello,WangMei.ThisisPatrickspeakinginCanada.Whatareyoudoingnow?

W:I'mlearningsomethingabouttraditionalChinesefestivals.AreyouinterestedintheDragonBoatFestival?

M:Yes,butIdon'tknowmuchaboutit.CanyoutellmesomethingabouttheDragonBoatFestival?

W:Ofcourse.ItfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar.

M:Isee.ButwhyisitcalledtheDragonBoatFestival?

W:Becausepeoplehavedragonboatracesinriversthatday.

M:Thafsamazing.Whatspecialfooddoyoueat?

W:Weeatzongzi,andthereareallkindsoffillingslikedates,beans,nuts,andmeatinzongzi.

M:Fantastic.

听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。

8.HowoftendoesMarkgotothedentist?

A.Onceayear.B.Twiceayear.C.Threetimesayear.

9.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?

A.Mark'sdentistisDr.Johnson.

B.Theywillgotothedentisttogether.

C.Markplanstoseehisdentisttomorrow.

【答案】8.C9.A

【原文】W:Youseemtobeinahurry,Mark.Whafsgoingon?

M:I'mgoingtothedentistthisafternoon.Ialwaysfeelgreataftermyteetharecleaned.

W:However,myteethalwayshurtafterbeingcleaned.

M:Howoftendoyougotothedentist?

W:Oh,everysixmonths.

M:Igotothedentistthreetimesayear.Ifsquitenecessarytocheckourteeth.

W:Iagreewithyou.Canyouintroduceadentisttome?

M:Mydentist,Dr.Johnson,isreallygoodandpatient.Ifyouwanttoseehim,youcancall826-1855.

W:OK.Tilgetintouchwithhimsoon.

听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。

10.Whenwilltheheadmasterintroducethehistoryofschool?

A.At9:30am.B.At9:50am.C.At10:10am.

11.Whowillgivespeechesat10:10am?

A.Somestudents.B.Someteachers.C.Someparents.

12.Wherewon,ttheparentsvisitonSchoolDayfromthespeaker?

A.Theschoollibrary.B.Themusicroom.C.Thesportscenter.

【答案】10.A11.A12.C

【原文】M:Dearparents,welcometoourschoolonSchoolDay!MynameisTomGreen.Iamverygladtotellyou

whatyouaregoingtodoinourschool.Ourheadmaster,MrBrownwillmeetyouontheplaygroundat9:30am.He

isgoingtointroducethehistoryofourschooltoallofyou.At10:10am,somestudentswillbeinvitedtogive

speechesthere.Theyaregoingtosharetheirgoodstudyingmethodswithotherstudents.Youwillhavelunchatthe

dininghallatnoon.Youcantastemanydifferentkindsoffoodthere.Intheafternoon,youwillvisitourartcenter

first.Afterthat,MissSullivanwillshowyouaroundtheschoollibraryandthemusicroom.Ihopeyouhaveagood

timetoday!Thankyou!

听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。

13.Whendidthemanmovetohisnewhouse?

A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.

14.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?

A.Nearalake.B.Acrossfromapark.C.Nexttoasubwaystation.

15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewneighbors?

A.Noisy.B.Polite.C.Friendly.

【答案】13.B14.A15.C

【原文】W:Hi,Bob.Lindatoldmethatyoumovedintoanewhouselastmonth.

M:Yes.Youknow,myoldhouseisacrossfromapark.Ifstoonoisy.

W:Soyouarepleasedwithyournewlivingenvironment,right?

M:Sure!It'smuchnicerandquieter.Therearemanytreesandalakenearmyhouse.TheairisfreshandIcanhear

birdssinginginthemorning.

W:Soundsgreat.Isitnearourschool?

M:No.Butmynewhouseisnotfarfromthesubwaystation.Everyday,Iwalkpastthebankandthebookstore,

andthentakethesubwaytoschool.

W:Thafsprettygood.Bytheway,howareyourneighbors?

M:Theyarefriendly.Theyarewillingtohelponeanotherallthetime.

W:Howluckyyouare!

第三节

听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

16.17.18.19.20.

【答案】CADBE

【原文】

Hello,everyone!MynameisTom.Myhobbyisplayingfootball.Ialwaystravelwithalotoffriendsand

takemanyphotoshereandthere.NowI'lltellyousomethingaboutmyfriends5hobbies.JackcomesfromAustralia.

HelikessurfingontheInternet.HealwaysusestheInternettosearchsomeusefulinformation.Andhealsosends

e-mailstohispenpalwhocomesfromChina.Boblikeslisteningtomusic.AndChinesetraditionalmusicishis

favorite.Sometimes,healsosingssongstohisclassmates.Lilytakesguitarlessonseveryweekend,andshecan

playitverywell.Andshelovestoplaytheguitarasmuchaspossible.Marylikesdancingalot.Shethinksdancing

isthemostinterestingthingtorelaxherself.

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

WelcometoGuangdongMuseum

GuangdongMuseumisabigmuseumlocatedinZhujiangNewTown,thecenterofGuangzhou.

Themuseumlookslikeafineancientboxfulloftreasures.Weinviteyoutovisitthemuseumandenjoyagreattrip

here.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.Development:

•OpenedtothepubliconOctober1st,1959.

•Builtanewbuildingin2003bythePeople'sGovernmentofGuangdongProvince.

•StartedtowelcomevisitorsOnMay18th,2010.

Partsofexhibitions（展览）

•Therearethreepartsofexhibitionsincludinghistory,natureandart.IntheexhibitionofGuangdongHistory

andCulture,youcanseepaintings,photosandlearnaboutthechangeofGuangdongfromtheMabaMantothe

newChina.IntheexhibitionoftheDuanInkstone（砚石），peoplecanseethebestinkstoneinChina-theDuan

Inkstone,whichisinthecolorofpurpleandsmooth.Withthemodernbuildingandtheperfectmanagement

system,GuangdongmuseumhasachancetobecomeoneofthebestmuseumsinChina,evenaroundtheworld.

Sometipsforvisiting:

•Openinghours:9a.m.to5p.m.TuesdaytoSunday.

•FreeticketscanbegotwithanIDcard.

Formoreinformation,pleasevisitusathttp:〃.

21.HowlonghasthenewbuildingoftheGuangdongMuseumbeenbuilt?

A.About10years.B.About20years.C.About30years.D.About64years.

22.Whichexhibitioninthemuseumisn'tmentioned?

A.History.B.Nature.C.Music.D.Art.

23.WhatcanpeopleseeintheexhibitionoftheDuanInkstone?

A.Finetreasures.B.Somepaintings.C.Purplephotos.D.Purpleinkstone.

24.Howcanthetouristvisitthemuseum?

A.OnFridaywithanIDcard.B.OnMondaywithanIDcard.

C.OnFridaywithouttickets.D.OnMondaywithtickets.

25.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?

A.Aguidebook.B.Amagazine.C.Asciencebook.D.Awebsite.

【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.D

【导语】本文是一则广东博物馆的信息。

21.细节理解题o根据“Builtanewbuildingin2003bythePeople'sGovernmentofGuangdongProvince.“可知

在2003年建造了一座新建筑，所以大约20年了。故选B。

22.细节理解题。根据“Therearethreepartsofexhibitionsincludinghistory,natureandart”可知展览分为历史、

自然和艺术三个部分。故选C。

23.细节理解题。根据"IntheexhibitionoftheDuanInkstone（砚石）,peoplecanseethebestinkstonein

China—theDuanInkstone,whichisinthecolorofpurpleandsmooth”可知在端砚展览中,人们可以看到中国最

好的砚——端砚，它呈紫色，光滑。故选D。

24.细节理解题。根据“Openinghours:9a.m.to5p.m.TuesdaytoSunday."以及"Freeticketscanbegotwithan

IDcard.”可知开放时间是周二到周日，需要带着身份证。故选A。

25.推理判断题。根据"Formoreinformation,pleasevisitusathttp:〃”可知本文是一则广

东博物馆的信息，故文章可能出现在网站上。故选D。

B

Ifoureyesonlysawsouls（灵魂）insteadofbodies.Howdifferentlywouldweunderstandthemeaningof

beauty!

Ourhousewasacrossthestreetfromabighospital,sowerented（租）ouremptyroomstopatients.One

evening,therewasaknockatthedoor.Iopenedittoseeatrulysick-lookingman.

Hisfacelookedterrible,buthisvoicewaspleasant.Hetoldmethathecametoseethedoctorandthathe'd

beenlookingforaroomsincenoon,butnoonewouldgivehimonebecauseofhisface.

Foramoment,Ihesitated,buthesaidhewouldbehappytojustsleeponoursofa.Iagreed.

Theoldmanhadabigheartinsidehistinybody.Hetoldmethathefishedforalivingtosupporthis

daughter,herdaughter'sfivechildren,andherdaughter'scrippled（残疾的）husband.

Hedidn'tcomplainwhiletellingmehisstory.Hewashappythathedidn'tfeelanypainfromhisdisease,

skincancer（皮肤癌）.

Thenextmorning,hesaid."CanIcomebackandstaythenexttimeIneedtoseethedoctor?”Itoldhimhe

waswelcometocomeagain.

Onhisnexttrip,asagift,hebroughtabigfish.Intheyearsthathestayedwithus,therewasneveratime

thathedidnotbringusgiftslikethese.

Afterheleftthefirstmorning,myneighborwarnedmethatIcouldloseotherrentersifIlettheoldmanlive

in.ButIknowmyfamilyalwayswillbehappytohaveknownhim;fromhimwelearntthat-weshouldacceptthe

badwithoutcomplaint（抱怨）andthegoodwithgratitude（谢意）.

26.Theunderlinedword"hesitated“inParagraph4probablymeans""inChinese.

A.果断B.怀疑C.犹豫D.思考

27.Whydidnoonerenttheoldmanaroom?

A.Becausetheoldmanisverypoor.B.Becausetherewasnoemptyrooms.

C.Becausetheold^facelookedterrible.D.Becausetheoldmanhadaterriblevoice.

28.Whichofthefollowingshowsthattheoldmanhadabigheart?

A.Heraisedalargefamily.B.Hecouldsleeponthesofa.

C.Hedidnotcareabouthiswife'slife.D.Hewashappytohaveskincancer.

29.Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheneighborwhowarnedhim?

A.Theneighborwantedgiftsfromtheoldman.

B.Theneighbordidn'tseethekindsoulinsidetheoldman.

C.Theneighbordidn'twanttoseetheoldman'sterribleface.

D.Theneighbormightdosomethingbadtotheoldman.

30.Whatisthemainmessageofthispassage?

A.AkindwordislikeaSpringday.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

C.Neverjudgeothersbytheirlook.D.Oldhabitsdiehard.

【答案】26.C27.C28.A29.B30.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位患有皮肤癌的善良的老人到医院接受治疗，却因为他的脸而

无法在医院附近找到住处，于是他找到了作者家，在相处过程中，作者从他身上学到了很多积极面对生活

的态度。

26.词句猜测题。根据“Foramoment,Ihesitated,buthesaidhewouldbehappytojustsleeponoursofa.Iagreed."

可知，但他说他很乐意睡在我们的沙发上，我同意了，所以开始有些犹豫，“hesitated”意为“犹豫”。故选C。

27.细节理解题。根据"Hisfacelookedterrible,...butnoonewouldgivehimonebecauseofhisfhce.“可知，因

为老人的脸看起来很可怕，所以没有人租房间给老人。故选C。

28.细节理解题。根据"Theoldmanhadabigheartinsidehistinybody.Hetoldmethathefishedforalivingto

supporthisdaughter,herdaughter'sfivechildren,andherdaughter'scrippledhusband.”可矢口，这位老人小小的身

体里有一颗伟大的心，他以捕鱼为生，以养活他的女儿、她女儿的五个孩子，以及她女儿的残疾丈夫。故

选Ao

29.推理判断题。根据"Afterheleftthefirstmorning,myneighborwarnedmethatIcouldloseotherrentersifIlet

theoldmanlivein.ButIknowmyfamilyalwayswillbehappytohaveknownhim;fromhimwelearntthat一we

shouldacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintandthegoodwithgratitude.”可知，作者认为邻居只看到老人可怕的脸，

却没有看到老人内心善良的灵魂。故选B。

30.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一位患有皮肤癌的善良的老人到医院接受治疗，却因为他的脸而无法在

医院附近找到住处，于是他找到了作者家，在相处过程中，作者从他身上学到了很多积极面对生活的态度。

选项C“永远不要以貌取人”符合主题。故选Co

C

Thepost-1990sgenerationisoftendescribedasself-centeredandalwaysaskingforhelp.

However,researchresultshavepaintedaratherdifferentpicture.Thepost-1990sgenerationisindependent,

strong-mindedandhardworking,accordingtoaPekingUniversityreport.Whenitcomestolearningandworking,

over60percentthinktheirowninterestsaremoreimportantthanothers9opinions.

Mostofthemseesuccessfulbusinessmenastheiridols.Butifsnotbecausetheyarerich."Theirstrong

beliefinthemselvesandnever-give-upspirithavewontheheartsofthegeneration,thereportsaid.Inaddition,the

post-1990sgenerationhasastrongsenseofsocialresponsibility.Manyofthemhavetakenpartinvolunteerwork.

Theyalsotrytoberesponsiblebystudyinghardandbehaving（表现得体）online.

IntheUK,manyofthepost-1990sgenerationhavegivenupthedrinkinghabitsthatthepastgenerationshad,

TheTelegraphnoted.Mostofthemnowhavehealthierhobbies,suchasknitting（编织）andcooking.

“It'shardtofindtimeforahobbyifyouaregoingoutdrinking,KatePayne,authorofTheHipGirlsGuide

toHomemaking,toldTheTelegraph.Changesintheirhobbieshavealsohelpedthemlearngoodmanners.The2013

YouthJusticeStatisticsreportintheUKshowedthatyoungpeoplearelessrudeandnoisyinpublic.

However,ageneration'straitsdon'tbelongtoeverysinglepersoninit."It'swhatyoudothatcanmakeyou

thekindofpersonyouwanttobe,“saidChengDongfeng,directoroftheyouthideologicalandmoraleducation

centerofWestAnhuiUniversity.

31.Howisthepost-1990sgenerationoftendescribed?

A.Independent.B.Self-centered.C.Open-minded.D.Hardworking.

32.Accordingtothereport,whatdoesthepost-1990sgenerationthinkismoreimportantwhenitcomestolearning

andworking?

A.Friends9support.B.Parents5suggestions.

C.Theirowninterests.D.Teachers5advice.

33.Whydotheyseesuccessfulbusinessmenastheiridols?

A.Becausetheyarerich.B.Becausetheyareclever.

C.Becausetheyareconfident.D.Becausetheyarebrave.

34.WhichofthefollowingdescribesyoungpeopleintheUK?

A.Theyarerudeandnoisyinpublic.B.Theyhavehealthierhobbiesnow.

C.Theyenjoygoingoutdrinking.D.Theyreceivebettermoraleducation.

35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Howthepost-1990sgenerationseesthemselves.

B.Howthepost-1990sgenerationdevelopedgoodhabits.

C.Whythepost-1990sgenerationchangedsomuch.

D.Whatthepost-1990sgenerationisreallylike.

【答案】31.B32.C33.C34.B35.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举北京大学报告、英国《每日电讯报》相关报道以及引用他人话

语等，对“90后”群体的特点进行了客观的介绍说明。

31.细节理解题。根据第一段"Thepost-1990sgenerationisoftendescribedasself-centeredandalwaysaskingfor

help.”可知，90后常被描述为以自我为中心，总是寻求帮助。故选B。

32.细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenitcomestolearningandworking,over60percentthinktheirowninterestsare

moreimportantthanothers5opinions.“可知，在学习和工作方面，90后认为自己的兴趣比别人的意见更重要。

故选C。

33.推理判断题。根据第三段"Mostofthemseesuccessfulbusinessmenastheiridols.Butifsnotbecausetheyare

rich."Theirstrongbeliefinthemselvesandnever-give-upspirithavewontheheartsofthegeneration/thereport

said.”可知，他们对自己的坚定信念和永不放弃的精神赢得了这一代人的心；据此可以推断，他们的自信使

得90后把他们当作自己的偶像。故选C。

34.细节理解题。根据第四段"IntheUK,manyofthepost-1990sgenerationhavegivenupthedrinkinghabitsthat

thepastgenerationshad,TheTelegraphnoted.Mostofthemnowhavehealthierhobbies,suchasknittingand

cooking.”可知，英国年轻人现在有更健康的爱好。故选B。

35.主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据第一段"Thepost-1990sgenerationisoftendescribedasself-centeredand

alwaysaskingforhelp."和第二段"However,researchresultshavepaintedaratherdifferentpicture.”可矢口，文章——

开始写人们印象中的90后的样子，接着举例子来反驳这种印象，说出90后真正的样子是什么样，所以本

文主要介绍了90后真实的样貌。故选D。

D

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Inthecomingyears,artificialintelligence(AI)isprobablygoingtochangeourlife,andlikelythewhole

world.36

AIistheartoftrainingcomputersto“think“andhavea“brain”.Itallowsdevices(设备)tohelpusdothings

throughprogrammingandcoding.37Thenitcouldrepeatthejoboverandoveragain.

38Itcouldworkallthetimeandcanreducehumanmistakes.DoctorsuseAItolookoverpatients.

AstronautsuseAIfordiscoveringplanets.ArtistsuseAItomakeart.WeuseAIwhenwearelearning,too.These

areonlyafewexamplesofALInourdailylives,weseeanduseAIeveryday.

39OneoftheproblemsisthatsomeAIdeviceswouldgooutofcontrolandhavetheirown

“opinions”.Forexample,somesei住drivingcarslikeTeslacouldgooutofcontrolandcausecaraccidents.So,you

see,AIisatechnologywestillneedtoimprove.

Inthefuture.AImaygetbetterandbetter.MaybeonedayAIrobotscouldhelpusdothingssuchasdoing

scienceexperimentsandgoingtoouterspace.40Butthistechnologyissuretobeagreatsuccessinour

inventinghistory.

A.Butpeoplehaveahardtimeagreeingonexactlyhow.

B.WewillneverknowhowAIwilldevelop.

C.AImakesourdailyliveseasier.

D.AlthoughAImakesourliveseasier,italsohasproblems.

E.Thedeviceistaughttodriveacarordootherhuman-likethings.

【答案】36.A37.E38.C39.D40.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了人工智能为我们带来的便利和问题。

36.根据“Inthecomingyears,artificialintelligence(AI)isprobablygoingtochangeourlife,andlikelythewhole

world.”可知，此处应是介绍人们该如何做，选项A“但人们很难就具体的方式达成一致。”符合语境。故选Ao

37.根据"Itallowsdevices（设备）tohelpusdothingsthroughprogrammingandcoding.”可知，此处应是介绍该

设备的作用，选项E”设备被教导驾驶汽车或做其他类似人类的事情。”符合语境。故选E。

38.根据"Itcouldworkallthetimeandcanreducehumanmistakes.”可知，此处应是介绍人工智能在日常生活

中的作用。选项C“人工智能让我们的日常生活更轻松。”符合语境。故选C。

39.根据"OneoftheproblemsisthatsomeAIdeviceswouldgooutofcontrolandhavetheirown'opinions，.”可矢口,

此处应是介绍人工智能的问题。选项D“虽然人工智能让我们的生活更容易，但它也有问题。”符合语境。故

选D。

40.根据"MaybeonedayAIrobotscouldhelpusdothingssuchasdoingscienceexperimentsandgoingtoouter

space”可知，此处应是介绍人工智能的发展方向，选项B“我们永远不会知道人工智能将如何发展。”符合语

境。故选B。

三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Isetoutonjourneybackhomeasusual.AsthetrainleftAberdeen,Ilookedaroundatmyfellowtravelers

（旅伴彳门）and41nothingspecial.Ibelievedthatthejourneywouldbequite42.Butitwasn't.

Themomentthetrainstoppedattheneareststation,oneofmyfellowtravelers,aneldergentlemen,43

off.Immediately,hegotintothestationbuildingbesidethetrain.About30secondspassedandhewas44,

ratheroutofbreath.

Asthetrainstoppedatthenextstation,theoldmanagaingotoffinagreat45.Herantothestation

buildingandbackontothetrainexactly46itwasstartingoff.

Asthetrainwassteamingintothe47station,theoldmangotreadyforthemadrush.Assoonasthe

trainstopped,hedisappearedforthethirdtimeand48amongusinanother30seconds.Helooked49

whiledropsofsweatwererunningdownhisface.

Theotherpassengerslookedatoneanother.Theireyeswerefilledwithamazementandsowere

50.IfeltIcouldhardlycontinuethejourneyunlessthemysterywasmadeclear.Iask,"Idon'tmeantobe

rude,but51doyougetoffeverytimethetrainstops?”

“Togetthe52tothenextstation,9,wastheman'sanswer.

“Whydon'tyoubuyonetothestationyou'regoingto?”Icontinued.

53hesaid,"Well,yousee,youngman,myheartisverybad.MydoctorsaysImight"kickthe

bucket5atanymoment.Justthinkhowmuchmoneywouldbe54ifIdiebeforeIreachmystation.I

shouldn'ttake55!”

41.A.heardB.learnedC.noticedD.received

42.A.boringB.excitingC.interestingD.worrying

43.A.walkedB.rushedC.droveD.moved

44.A.awayB.backC.outD.up

45.A.messB.wayC.orderD.hurry

46.A.unlessB.untilC.sinceD.before

47.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

48.A.showedupB.wentupC.cheeredupD.brokeup

49.A.surprisedB.sadC.satisfiedD.nervous

50.A.hisB.mineC.theirsD.ours

51.A.whereB.howC.whyD.when

52.A.moneyB.seatC.mapD.ticket

53.A.PolitelyB.SeriouslyC.LoudlyD.Silently

54.A.spentB.wastedC.raisedD.earned

55.A.breaksB.turnsC.risksD.steps

【答案】

41.C42.A43.B44.B45.D46.D47.C48.A49.C50.B

51.C52.D53.B54.B55.C

【导语】本文讲述了列车上的一位老人，每到一个站点都会急匆匆地跑去买到下一站的票。面对大家的质

疑，他解释说自己心脏不好，随时可能去世，他不想买了全程票，却因为没有到终点就去世而浪费钱。

41.句意：我环顾四周看看我的旅伴们，没有注意到特别的事情。

heard听说；learned学习；noticed注意到；received收到。根据“lookedaroundatmyfellowtravelers”可知，

作者环顾四周，结果是没有注意到不寻常的事情。故选C。

42.句意：我相信这次旅程会很无聊。

boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；worrying令人担忧的。根据上文“noticednothingspecial”

可知，作者没有发现什么特别的事情，所以断定这趟旅程会很无聊。故选A。

43.句意：火车一停在最近的车站，我的一位旅伴，一位老年人就匆匆下车了。

walked走；rushed冲；drove驾驶；moved移动。根据下文“ratheroutofbreath”可知，老人跑得上气不接下

气，所以此处应是老人冲出火车。故选B。

44.句意：大约过了30秒，他回来了，气喘吁吁。

away离开；back回来；out出去；up上去。根据下文“ratheroutofbreath”可知，老人跑得上气不接下气，可

知老人下火车之后又匆忙返回了。故选B。

45.句意：火车停在下一个车站时，老人又匆匆下了车。

mess杂乱；way方法；order命令；hurry匆忙。根据下文“Herantothestationbuildingandback”可知，老人

跑去火车站又跑回，可知老人很匆忙。故选D。

46.句意：他跑到车站大楼，然后在火车开始之前回到车上。

unless除非；until直至！J；since自从；before在...之前。根据"Herantothestationbuildingandback”可知，

老人跑去火车站又跑回，所以要在火车启动之前准时回来。故选D。

47.句意：当火车冒着蒸汽缓慢驶入第三站时，老人做好了疯狂冲刺的准备。

first第——；second;third第三；fourth第四。根据前文“Themomentthetrainstoppedattheneareststation”

以及“Asthetrainstoppedatthenextstation”可知，老人已经坐过了两个站，所以这应该是第三个站。故选C。

48.句意：火车一停，他就第三次消失了，然后又在30秒内出现在我们中间。

showedup出现；wentup上升；cheeredup使振作；brokeup破碎。结合前两次到站情况可知，老人每次都

是火车到站后，匆忙下车再返回，故选A。

49.句意：他看上去很满足，然而汗水却顺着他的脸流了下来。

surprised吃惊的；sad悲伤的；satisfied满意的；nervous紧张的。根据后文“Justthinkhowmuchmoneywould

bewastedifIdiebeforeIreachmystation.”可知，老人感觉自己省了一笔钱，所以感到满足。故选C。

50.句意：他们的眼睛充满了惊奇，我的眼睛也是如此。

his他的；mine我的；theirs他们的；ours我们的。根据"IfeltIcouldhardlycontinuethejourneyunlessthemystery

wasmadeclear”可知，作者眼中也是充满了惊奇，并且想要弄清楚老人这么做的原因。故选B。

51.句意：我不是故意无礼，但为什么每次火车停站时你都会下车？

where哪里；how如何;why为什么；when何时。根据前文“IfeltIcouldhardlycontinuethejourneyunlessthe

mysterywasmadeclear”可知，作者感觉到他没有办法继续旅行，除非他的迷惑能够解开，所以他问老人为

什么每一站都要下车。故选C。

52.句意：老人的答案是“为了买下一站的车票”。

money钱;seat座位;map地图;ticket车票。根据后一句"Whydon'tyoubuyonetothestationyou'regoingto”,

作者问老人为什么不直接买一张去目的地的票，可知老人频繁下车是为了去买下一站的票。故选D。

53.句意：老人严肃地说道：“你看，年轻人，我的心脏很不好……”

Politely礼貌地；Seriously严肃地；Loudly大声地；Silently沉默地。结合后文老人的解释可知，反复上下车

买票的原因是自己心脏不好，怕自己会随时去世浪费额外的车票钱，所以老人应该是严肃地跟作者解释。

故选B。

54.句意：想想如果我还没到车站就死了，会浪费多少钱。

spent花费；wasted浪费；raised筹集；earned赚得。根据“JustthinkhowmuchmoneywouldbewastedifIdie

beforeIreachmystation.”可知，医生说老人可能会随时去世，如果他在到达目的地之前突然去世，就会浪费

很多钱。故选B。

55.句意：我不应该冒险！

breaks休息；turns旋转；risks冒险；steps步骤。根据前文“JustthinkhowmuchmoneywouldbewastedifIdie

beforeIreachmystation.JustthinkhowmuchmoneywouldbewastedifIdiebeforeIreachmystation.“可知，医

生说老人可能会随时去世，老人不想浪费钱，所以不想冒险。故选C。

四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

第一节

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限

用一次。

startexpressioninformationwritepolitegetlearngoodbeimportance

Whenyouareinanewplaceortryingtofindyourwayaround,it's56andnecessarytoknow

howtoaskfordirections.Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothebookshop?However,manyESL