2025年中考英语押题预测卷（南通专用）解析版

2025年中考英语押题预测卷（南通专用）

注意事项：

1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在

本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、

考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答

案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

第I卷（选择题共60分）

一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.一Excuseme,doyoumindmesittinghere?

-.Theoldmanwhosatherewillbebacksoon.

A.OfcoursenotB.No,thanksC.NoproblemD.YouMbetternot

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你介意我坐在这里吗？——你最好不要。坐在这里的老人很快就会回来。

考查情景交际。Ofcoursenot当然不；No,thanks不，谢谢；Noproblem没问题；You'dbetternot你最好不

要o根据"Excuseme,doyoumindmesittinghere?"以及"Theoldmanwhosatherewillbebacksoon.“可知，坐

在这里的老人很快就会回来，应说最好不要，表示委婉的拒绝。故选D。

2.一Thatoldmanlooksweakthesedays.

一Yes.We'resuresomethingiswrongwithhimandwedoubtthediseasecanbecured.

A./;whetherB.that;thatC.whether;ifD.if;whether

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——那位老人这些天看起来很虚弱。——是的。我们确定他身体出了问题，并且我们

怀疑他的病能否被治好。

考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句无意义；whether引导宾语从句表示“是否”；if引导宾语从句表示“是

否第一空，根据此处表示“我们很确定他身体出了问题”，引导词用that,或者省略不

用；第二空，根据“wedoubt”可知，此处表示“我们怀疑他的病能否被治好”，引导词用whether或者if均

可。故选A。

3.ManyproductsonWomen'sDayaremuchcheaperthanusual.

A.ontimeB.ondutyC.onsaleD.onbusiness

【答案】C

【详解】句意：许多妇女节打折的商品比平时便宜得多。

考查介词短语辨析。ontime准时；onduty值班；onsale打折销售；onbusiness出差。根据“Many

products...onWomen'sDayaremuchcheaperthanusual.”可知，此处意思是onsale"打折促销"。故选Co

4.Evenmyyoungerbrothercanworkoutthisproblem.Itbeverydifficult.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.won't

【答案】A

【详解】句意：连我弟弟都能算出这道题，它不会非常困难。

本题考查情态动词。can't不可能；mustift禁止；neednI不需要；won't将来不会。根据"Evenmyyounger

brothercanworkoutthisproblem.”可知，他的弟弟都能解出这道题，暗示题目并不难，故选A。

5.——KittyhasgonetotheUKforfurtherstudy.Ihaven'tseenherforalongtime!

一.Imisshersomuch!

A.NeitherdoIB.SodoIC.MeneitherD.SoIhave

【答案】C

【详解】句意:——凯蒂去英国深造了，我好久没见到她了！——我也好久没见到她了。我非常想念她！

选项B,So+助动词+主语，表示...也....，上句应是肯定句，故排除。选项D,So+主语+谓语，表

示强调，意为"的确如此”，不符合语境，故排除。题干上句“Ihaven】seenherforalongtime.我好久没见到

她了！”是现在完成时的否定句，下句表达“我也好久没见到她了。”应用neither（也不）开头的倒装句，时

态为现在完成时，即：NeitherhaveI./Meneither.o排除A,故选C。

6.一Ian,whatareyouwatchingwithtearsinyoureyes?

-AshortvideoaboutZhangGuimeihasdevotedherlifetogirls'education.

A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——伊恩，你眼里含着泪在看什么？——一个关于张桂梅毕生致力于女子教育事业的短

视频。

考查定语从句。四个选项均可引导定语从句。who修饰的先行词为人，在从句中作主语；whom修饰的先

行词为人，在从句中作宾语；whose修饰的先行词为人或物，表示所属关系，在从句中作定语；which修

饰的先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语。此处先行词“ZhangGuimei”表示人，且引导词在从句中作主

语，故选A。

7.Governmentofficialswenttothesceneofthefloodsto_______medicineandtentstothevictims.

A.handoutB.carryoutC.takeoutD.workout

【答案】A

【详解】句意：政府官员前往洪灾现场向灾民分发药品和帐篷。

考查动词短语辨析。handout分发、散发；carryout执行、实施、开展；takeout取出、拿出、去掉；work

out解决、算出、制定出。根据"Governmentofficialswenttothesceneofthefloodsto...medicineandtentsto

thevictims.”可知，句中表述官员们前往洪灾现场把药品和帐篷“分发”给灾民。此处使用“handout”意为“分

发”符合语境。"handoutmedicineandtents”指”分发药品和帐篷”。故选A。

8.JinYong'sworksarenotjustpopularamongChinesepeople.TheyalsobringtheofChineseWuxiato

theworld.

A.stressB.spiritC.symbolD.silence

【答案】B

【详解】句意：金庸的作品不仅深受中国人喜爱，还将中国武侠的精神传播到了世界。

考查名词辨析。stress压力；spirit精神；symbol象征；silence寂静。根据“the...ofChinese”可知，此处指金

庸的作品向世界展现了中国武侠精神内涵。故选B。

9.IthinkthefilmYOLOisworth.IlikeJiaLing'sfilmswithgoodstories.

A.seeing;soB.beingseen;suchC.seeing;suchD.beingseeing;so

【答案】C

【详解】句意：我认为电影《热辣滚烫》值得一看。我喜欢贾玲的电影中有如此好的故事。

考查非谓语动词和不定代词的辨析。根据“beworthdoing”且此短语不用被动语态可知，空一填seeing；根

据“such+a力：+名词复数或不可数名词”可知，空二应用such。故选C。

10.Althoughbothsideshavemadealotofeffort,thedifferencesaretoogreatandnoagreementsofar.

A.wasreachedB.isreachedC.willbereachedD.hasbeenreached

【答案】D

【详解】句意：虽然双方都做了很多努力，但分歧太大，到目前为止尚未达成协议。

考查动词时态和被动语态。由下文“sofar.”和句意可知，sofar表示到目前为止，是现在完成时的标志，

agreement是动作reach的承受者，要用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。

11.Yoursonjusthasacold,Madam.Thereisnothing.

A.worriedB.toworryC.toworryaboutD.tobeworried

【答案】C

【详解】句意：夫人，您儿子只是感冒了。没什么可担心的。

考查不定式用法。根据“nothing”可知，此处表示“没什么可担心的”，需要用动词不定式作后置定语修饰

nothing,worry是不及物动词；worryabout表示“担忧，担心“，固定搭配。故选C。

12.一MayItakeyourorder,sir?

——I'mverythirsty.youcanget.Justgetitnow.

A.EverythingB.SomethingC.AnythingD.Nothing

【答案】C

【详解】句意:——先生，您要点菜吗？—我很渴。任何你能拿到的（喝的东西），现在就去拿吧。

考查代词辨析。Everything每件事物、一切；Something某事、某物，常用于肯定句；Anything任何事物、

任何东西，常用于否定句和疑问句；Nothing没有什么、没有东西。根据"Pmverythirsty...youcanget.Just

getitnow.”可知，句中顾客表示“任何”能拿到的可以解渴的东西都可以，强调没有特别的限制。“Anything”

意为“任何事物、任何东西”，符合语境。"Anythingyoucanget”表示“你能够拿到的任何喝的东西:故选

Co

13.ThepurposeofthemeetingontheSchoolOpenDayistohelpteachersandparentsachievebetter.

A.positionB.communicationC.situationD.condition

【答案】B

【详解】句意：学校开放日会议的目的是促进老师和家长达成更好的沟通。

考查名词词义辨析。position职位，位置；communication沟通，交流；situation形势，情况；condition状

况，条件。根据“ThepurposeofthemeetingontheSchoolOpenDay...”可知，会议的目的是帮助促进老师和

家长之间更好的沟通交流。故选B。

14.—CouldyoupleasetellmethefilmIAmWhatIAm?

一Thoseteenagers9courageandeffort.

A.whydidyoulikeB.whatdidyoulikeabout

C.whyyoulikedD.whatyoulikeabout

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你喜欢电影《雄狮少年》的什么吗？——那些青少年的勇气和努力。

考查宾语从句。观察题干和选项可知，空白处应是宾语从句。在宾语从句中，应使用陈述语序，即助动

词、情态动词和be应置于主语之后，选项A、B错误。根据答语“Thoseteenagers'courageandeffort."可

知，问句应是你喜欢关于电影《雄狮少年》的什么，选项D“whatyoulikeabout”符合题意。故选D。

15.一Billysometimesgetssleepyinclass.

-Thafsbecausehealwayshassleepatnight.

A.abit;littleB.abitof;littleC.alittle;muchD.alotof;alittle

【答案】A

【详解】句意：比利在课堂上有时会有点困倦。那是因为他晚上总是睡觉很少。A.abit;little一点儿；很

少；B.abitof;little一点儿、很少；C.alittle;much一些；很多；D.alotof;alittle许多、一些。abit修

饰形容词，little、alittle后接不可数名词，little含否定意思，表示几乎没有。alittle是指一些，没有否

定意思，表示有一点。abitof修饰名词，much后接不可数名词，alotof后接可数/不可数名词都可以。

sleep做名词睡觉不可数,sleepy是形容词，意思是昏昏欲睡、困倦的。故选A。

二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

NalalovedspendingherschoolholidaysonGrandma'slittlefarm.Butthistime,Grandmacaughta

stomachache.Shewas16andcouldn'tgetoutofbed."Don'tworry,“NalatoldGrandma.6T\1lookafter

everything!?,Sheknewhowtofeedtheanimals-itwas17.ShehadseenGrandmadothesebefore.Nalaalso

wateredvegetables,and18eggsfromthechickenshed（棚）asGrandmadid.

“How19youare,“GrandmapraisedNalawhenshebroughtGrandmaabowlofsoupforlunch."But

rilhavetogetupsoon,^^Grandmasaid."Thegoat（山羊）willneedmilking.^^

Nalaconfidentlyofferedtodoit20shehadn9ttriedbefore.ShehadwatchedGrandmadothat21,

However,Nalatriedherbesttoleadthegoat,Nannytothemilkingshedbutit22tofollow.Shetriedoffering

food,butNannywasuninterestedandevenreadyto23her.Feelingimpatientandangry,Nalabroughtback

a24fromthetoolshed.Afterseveraltries,shefinallytieditaroundNanny?sneck.Butnomatterhowhard

shepulled,she25tomilkNanny.Asthesunset,Nalawasgettingmoreworriedaboutservingthegoafsmilk

toGrandmathenextmorning.

ThenNalathoughtofanidea.Shewould26likeGrandma.NalafoundGrandma'sdressandhat.She

putthemonandwalkedtowardsthemilkingshed.Nanny,seeingthefamiliar（熟悉的）setofclothes,followedNala

without27.Thistime,Nalacaughtthechanceandquicklypracticedthe28ofmilkingthegoat.She

smiledwidely.

Nalasuccessfullycompletedthetask.Shefelt29.Sherealizedthatevenasachild,shehadthe30

totakecareofGrandmaandthefarm.Shealsodiscoveredthestrengthwithinherselfandtheimportanceofstepping

upwhenneeded.

16.A.tiredB.weakC.sleepyD.hungry

17.A.easyB.usefulC.terribleD.boring

18.A.cleanedB.boughtC.borrowedD.collected

19.A.successfulB.beautifulC.helpfulD.cheerful

20.A.sinceB.untilC.althoughD.unless

21.A.closelyB.bravelyC.wiselyD.slowly

22.A.wantedB.refusedC.promisedD.stopped

23.A.raiseB.meetC.kissD.kick

24.A.stickB.bowlC.ropeD.bottle

25.A.continuedB.failedC.agreedD.forgot

26.A.lookupB.setoffC.showoffD.dressup

27.A.doubtB.hopeC.careD.patience

28.A.dreamsB.lessonsC.plansD.skills

29.A.thankfulB.proudC.nervousD.lonely

30.A.habitB.luckC.abilityD.time

【答案】

16.B17.A18.D19.C20.C21.A22.B23.D24.C25.B

26.D27.A28.D29.B30.C

【导语】本文讲述了Nala在奶奶生病时，主动承担起照顾农场和奶奶的责任，并最终成功完成任务的故

事。

16.句意：她身体虚弱，无法下床。

tired劳累的，疲惫的；weak虚弱的；sleepy困倦的；hungry饥饿的。根据“Grandmacaughtastomachache”

可知奶奶生病了，身体虚弱，无法下床。故选B。

17.句意：她知道如何喂养动物——这很容易。

easy容易的；useful有用的；terrible可怕的；boring无聊的。根据“ShehadseenGrandmadothesebefbre''可

知Nala之前看过奶奶做这些事，所以觉得很容易。故选A。

18.句意:Nala还浇了蔬菜，并像奶奶一样从鸡棚里收集鸡蛋。

cleaned清洁；bought购买；borrowed借；collected收集。根据“eggsfromthechickenshed”可知是从鸡棚里

收集鸡蛋。故选D。

19.句意：“你真是帮了大忙，”奶奶称赞Nala。

successful成功的；beautiful美丽的；helpful有帮助的；cheerful快乐的。根据“NalabroughtGrandmaabowl

ofsoupforlunch”可知Nala帮助了奶奶，所以奶奶称赞她。故选C。

20.句意：Nala自信地提出要去做，尽管她之前没有尝试过。

since自从;until直至!J；although尽管;unless除非。根据"shehadn'ttriedbefore”可知Nala之前没有尝试

过，但她还是自信地提出要去做。故选C。

21.句意：她之前仔细观察过奶奶做这件事。

closely密切地；bravely勇敢地；wisely明智地；slowly缓慢地。根据"ShehadwatchedGrandmadothat”可

知Nala之前仔细观察过奶奶做这件事。故选Ao

22.句意：然而，Nala尽力引导山羊Nanny去挤奶棚，但它拒绝跟随。

wanted想要；refused拒绝；promised承诺；stopped停止。根据"Nannywasuninterested”可知山羊Nanny不

愿意跟随。故选B。

23.句意：她尝试提供食物，但Nanny不感兴趣，甚至准备踢她。

raise举起；meet遇见；kiss亲吻；kick踢。根据“Nannywasuninterested”可知山羊Nanny不感兴趣，甚至

准备踢她。故选D。

24.句意：Nala从工具棚里拿了一根绳子。

stick棍子；bowl碗；rope绳子；bottle瓶子。根据“sheHnallytieditaroundNanny'sneck”可知Nala用绳子

绑住了山羊Nanny的脖子。故选C。

25.句意：但无论她怎么用力拉，她都没能挤到山羊Nanny的奶。

continued继续；failed失败；agreed同意;forgot忘记。根据“nomatterhowhardshepulled”可知Nala没能

成功挤奶。故选B。

26.句意：她会像奶奶一样打扮。

lookup查阅；setoff出发；showoff炫耀；dressup打扮。根据"NalafoundGrandma'sdressandhat''可知

Nala穿上奶奶的衣服和帽子，打扮得像奶奶。故选D。

27.句意：Nanny看到熟悉的衣服，毫不犹豫地跟着Nala。

doubt怀疑；hope希望；care关，C?；patience耐心。根据“Nanny,seeingthefamiliarsetofclothes”可知Nanny

看到熟悉的衣服，毫不犹豫地跟着Nala。故选A。

28.句意：这次，Nala抓住机会，迅速练习了挤奶的技巧。

dreams梦想；lessons课程；plans计戈；Uskills技巧。根据“practicedtheofmilkingthegoat”可知Nala练习了

挤奶的技巧。故选D。

29.句意：Nala成功地完成了任务，她感到自豪。

thankful感激的；proud自豪的；nervous紧张的；lonely孤独的。根据“Nalasuccessfullycompletedthetask”

可知Nala成功地完成了任务，感到自豪。故选B。

30.句意：她意识到即使作为一个孩子，她也有能力照顾奶奶和农场。

habit习惯；luck运气；ability能力；time时间。根据“shehadthetotakecareofGrandmaandthefhrm”可知

Nala有能力照顾奶奶和农场。故选C。

三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

Chinahasalonghistoryofover5,000years.Whatcanstandfor（代表）Chinainforeignstudents5eyes?The

newspaperreporterinterviewedsomeforeignstudents.

Tom,America

TheGreatWallisasymbolofChinainmyeyes.Ifsoneoftheancientwallsintheworld.

IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyfamilylastyear.

Jill,Canada

Chinaisthenameofacountry.Butthewordchinaalsomeansporcelain（瓷器）.Ithink

porcelainisthesymbolofChina.Chinesepeopleinventedit,soChinaiscalled“thenationof

porcelain^^.

Grace,France

Inmyeyes,chopstickscanstandforChina.Theyarequitedifferentfromourtableware

（餐具）一forksandknives.Itishardbutfunformetolearnhowtousechopsticks.

Joe,England

WhenIthinkofChina;dumplingscomeintomymind.WhenmyfamilyvisitedChina,I

learnedhowtomakedumplingsfrommyChinesefriends.Itwasawonderfulexperience.

31.Chinaiscalled"thenationofporcelain^^becauseporcelainwasinChina.

A.paintedB.boughtC.inventedD.made

32.ItwasawonderfulexperienceforJoeto.

A.returntoEnglandB.buyporcelain

C.makedumplingsD.usechopsticks

33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthefourpassagesabove?

A.ItwasawonderfulexperienceforJoetogototheGreatWall.

B.InTom'seyes,makingdumplingscanstandforChina.

C.Thewordchinaalsomeansporcelain.

D.ItishardbutfunforGracetolearnhowtouseforksandknives.

【答案】31.C32.C33.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过采访四位外国学生，介绍了在他们眼中能代表中国的事物。

31.细节理解题。根据文章Jill部分"Chinesepeopleinventedit,soChinaiscalled'thenationofporcelain,.^^

可知，中国被称为“瓷器之国”是因为中国人发明了瓷器。故选C。

32.细节理解题。根据文章Joe部分“WhenmyfamilyvisitedChina,Ilearnedhowtomakedumplingsfrom

myChinesefriends.Itwasawonderfulexperience.”可知，对Joe来说，学习包饺子是一次美妙的经历。故选

Co

33.细节理解题。根据Jill部分“thewordchinaalsomeansporcelain”可知，china一词也有瓷器的含义。故

选C。

TheSpringFestivalGalaisaverypopularshowduringChineseNewYear.Inrecentyears,the“YangBot”

showmademanypeopleinterested.Itbecameoneofthemosttalked-aboutprograms.ItwasmadebyUnitree

Robotics.Thiscompanyisreallygoodatmakingrobots.ThepersonbehindthisgreatthingisWangXingxing.Heis

thefounderofUnitreeRobotics,andhisstorycanteachusalot.

WangXingxinglikedrobotsverymuchwhenhewasakid.Thisstronginterestmadehimstudythingsabout

robotshard.Whenhewenttocollege,hechosemechanicalengineering.Hehadacleardream:tomakesomething

newintheroboticsindustry.Incollege,hedidn'tjustlearnfromtextbooks.Heoftenwenttothelibrarytofindnew

booksandresearchaboutrobots.Whenhehadproblemsinstudyorexperiments,hewasbraveandfacedthem.He

knewthatonlybyfacingproblemscouldhegetbetter.

Aftergraduating,WangXingxingstartedhisowncompany,UnitreeRobotics.Atfirst,itwasveryhard.There

wasnotenoughmoney,anditwasdifficulttofindgoodteammembers.Buthedidn'tgiveup.Heusedhisown

moneytorentasmallworkshopandlookedforpeoplewhothoughtthesameway.

HebelievedinhisideaforUnitreeRobotics.Hewantedtomakerobotsthatcoulddohardjobsandtalkto

peoplewell.Todothis,heneededateamwithdifferentskills.Sohetalkedtomanypeople,lookingforthosewho

lovedroboticsandcoulddesign.

Whenmakingthecompany'sproducts,therewerelotsoftechnicalproblems.Forexample,makingrobots

balanceandmoveeasilywasveryhard.WangXingxingandhisteamworkedlonghourstofixandmaketheprograms

better.Sometimestheyworkedallnightbecausetheywantedtobesuccessful.

Aftersometime,UnitreeRoboticsbecamefamous.Theirproductswereusedinmanyplaces,like

entertainment,rescue,anddelivery.ThiswasabigstepforWangXingxingandhisteam.Butheknewitwasjustthe

start.

Now,UnitreeRoboticsisbecomingawell-knownbrandaroundtheworldbecauseofWangXingxing'sstrong

willandgoodleadership.

34.WhydidWangXingxingchoosetostudymechanicalengineeringincollege?

A.Hisfamilyforcedhimtostudyengineering.

B.Hewantedtoworkinabigcompanyaftergraduation.

C.Hischildhoodpassionforrobotsguidedhisdecision.

D.Mechanicalengineeringwastheeasiestmajortostudy.

35.WhatcanweinferaboutthepeopleWangXingxingwantedforhisteam?

A.Theyneededtohavefamousbackgrounds.

B.Theyshouldsharehisideasandowncreativeskills.

C.Theywererequiredtomakemuchmoneyinthecompany.

D.Theyneededtoworkonlypart-time.

36.WhatisthemainreasonforUnitreeRobotics?globalsuccess?

A.Largeamountsofmoneyfromteammates.

B.WangXingxing'sstrongwillandleadership.

C.Thecompany'sfocusonlow-costproducts.

D.Asuddenincreaseinmarketrequirementofrobots.

37.WhatdoesWangXingxing'sstoryteachusaboutachievinggoals?

A.Successdependsmostlyonluck.

B.Avoidingchallengesleadstoquicksuccess.

C.Copyingothers9ideasisthebestway.

D.Alotofeffortandfacingdifficultiesareimportant.

【答案】34.C35.B36.B37.D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了王兴兴从对机器人的热爱到创办UnitreeRobotics公司并取得全球

成功的故事，展现了他在机器人领域的坚持与创新精神。通过他的经历，我们可以学到实现目标所需的努

力和面对困难的重要性。

34.细节理解题。根据“WangXingxinglikedrobotsverymuchwhenhewasakid.Thisstronginterestmadehim

studythingsaboutrobotshard.Whenhewenttocollege,hechosemechanicalengineering.“可知,他选择机械工

程是因为童年对机器人的热爱引导了他的决定。故选C。

35.推理判断题o根据“Hewantedtomakerobotsthatcoulddohardjobsandtalktopeoplewell.Todothis,he

neededateamwithdifferentskills.”可知,王兴兴希望他的团队成员具备不同的技能，并且热爱机器人设

计。由此可以推断，他希望团队成员与他有共同的想法，并拥有创造性技能，这样才能实现他的目标。故

选B。

36.细节理解题。根据"Now,UnitreeRoboticsisbecomingawell-knownbrandaroundtheworldbecauseof

WangXingxing'sstrongwillandgoodleadership.”可知，UnitreeRobotics的成功主要归功于王兴兴的坚强意

志和良好的领导力。故选B。

37.主旨大意题。根据全文内容，王兴兴的故事告诉我们，实现目标需要付出大量努力并勇于面对困难。

他在创业过程中遇到了资金不足、技术难题等挑战，但他始终坚持自己的梦想，带领团队克服困难，最终

取得了成功。故选D。

©Ineverydaylives,paperissomethingweseeanduseallthetime.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhy,although

itlooksharmless,papercansometimescauseaccidentalcuts?

©Scientistshavedonesomeresearchestouncoverthephysicsbehindpapercutsandtofindoutwhichtypes

ofpaperaremorelikelytohurtourfingers.ThreescientistsfromDenmarkhavefoundthat65-micrometer(微米)-

thickpaperismostlikelytocutourskin.TheywonthePhysicsPrizeforthisfindingatthe2024PineappleScience

AwardinHangzhou,Zhejiang,onNovember23.

(3)Thescientiststestedpaperswithdifferentthicknesses(from30to220micrometers)onman-madefingers

whoseskinissimilartothehumanskin.Thefollowingarewhattheyfound.

@Forthinpaper,thescientistsfounditcouldn'tcutthea4fingers,\Instead,itjustbent,changingtheshapeand

beingnolongerstraight.Andforthickerpaper,itleftamarkonthefingersbutcouldn,tbreakthe"skin”.

⑤Whentheytriedthe65-micrometer-thickpaper,thescientistsfounditcutthefingersthemost,aboutonce

everyfivetries.ThepaperusedformagazinessuchasNatureandScienceisofathicknessclosetothis.Common

A4paperisabout100micrometersthick,whichismuchsafer.

@Thecuttingangle(角度)alsomadeadifference.Pushingthepaperstraightdownontothefingersdidn't

oftenresultinacut.Pushingthepaperataslantedangleresultedinmorecuts.

©Accordingtothescientists,theirfindingscouldnotonlyreducetheriskofpapercuts,butalsoleadtosafer

paperproducts.Forexample,theycanavoidusingpaperthatistoosharporhavejusttherightthicknessforcutting,

especiallywhendoinghands-onactivities.Theyevencreatedacheappaperknife,thePapermachete,thatcancut

throughapplesandchicken.

38.WhydidthescientistswinthePhysicsPrize?

A.Becausetheydevelopedanewmethodtomeasurepaperthicknesscorrectly.

B.Becausetheyfoundtheexactpaperthicknessmostlikelytocausecuts.

C.Becausetheyinventedasharppaperknifethatcancutfruitsandmeat.

D.Becausetheyprovedalltypesofpapercancutskinundertherightconditions.

39.Whichsentenceuses“slanted“thesamewayasthatinParagraph6?

A.Theteacherdidn'tHkehisslantedopinion.B.Theslantedpictureonthewalllooksstrange.

C.Heslantedtheboardtoslidethebox.D.Theslantedreportmadepeopleangry.

40.Whatcanweknowaboutthescientists5paperknifeinvention(Papermachete)?

A.Itismadefromthesafestpaperthickness.B.Itworksbetterthannormalknives.

C.Itusesthepaperthicknessthatcutsmosteasily.D.Itcannotcutanythingharderthanpaper.

41.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

Introduction*©

Background-①②

Papercutfinding*Problem-©

Introduction-③

t

.Rcscirch((

A.Summiry-©B.Papercutfinding<Research<

ISolution

(、Findings-④⑤⑥

l®®@/Usage-(7)

Background-®

/Introduction-②③

Pipercutfinding

(Research,

IFindings-④⑤⑥

()

Sdulwo.佻瀚\Usage-7

【答案】38.B39.C40.C41.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家研究发现65微米厚的纸张最容易造成割伤，并探讨了纸张厚度和切割角

度对割伤的影响。

38.细节理解题。根据“ThreescientistsfromDenmarkhavefoundthat65-micrometer（微米）-thickpaperismost

likelytocutourskin.TheywonthePhysicsPrizeforthisfindingatthe2024PineappleScienceAwardin

Hangzhou,Zhejiang,onNovember23.”可知科学家们因为发现了最容易造成割伤的纸张厚度而获得了物理学

奖，故选B。

39.词义猜测题。根据“Pushingthepaperataslantedangleresultedinmorecuts."可知"slanted”在这里表示“倾

斜的"，与"Heslantedtheboardtoslidethebox.”中的用法相同,故选Co

40.细节理解题。根据“Theyevencreatedacheappaperknife,thePapermachete,thatcancutthroughapplesand

chicken.”可知科学家发明的纸刀使用了最容易切割的纸张厚度，故选Co

41.篇章结构题。文章的结构如下：①引入话题：纸张为什么会造成割伤；②③介绍科学家研究纸张厚度

与割伤的关系；④-⑥详细描述实验过程和结果；⑦总结研究成果及其应用。故选D。

WhiletravelinginTongcheng,AnhuiProvince,touristsmustvisitafamousplace——LiuchiAlley.Thereisan

interestingstorybehindthealley.

ZhangYingwasaministerintheQingDynasty.HelivedinJingshi.Oneday,hereceivedaletterfromhis

familyinhishometownofTongcheng.Fromtheletter,Zhanglearnedthathisfamilywasarguingwiththeneighbor

Wuaboutthehouseboundary（边界）.Zhang'sfamilywrotetheletterhopingthatZhangcouldforcetheneighborto

makeaconcession.

However,Zhangwroteapoembacksaying,i6Aletterwassentovermilesjustforawall,butgivingupsome

woulddonoharm.TheGreatWallstillstandstoday,butthefirstemperorofQinisnowheretobeseen.^^

Afterreadingtheletter,Zhang'sfamilyunderstoodthatthecloserelationshipwiththeneighborswasmore

importantthanthewall'sboundary.Sotheydecidedtomovetheirwallaboutonemeterbackfortheneighbor.The

Wuwasdeeplytouchedbythisandtheymovedtheirwallonemeterback,too.Itcreatedatwo-meter-widealley

betweentheirhouses.

Now,Tongchenghasbecomeanationalhistoricalandculturalcity.AndthestoryofLiuchiAlleyisstillwidely

spread.Italwaysremindspeopletoliveinharmony（和睦）withothers.

42.WhatwastheargumentbetweenZhangfamilyandWufamily?

A.Aboutthesizeofthehouse.B.Abouttheheightofthehouse.

C.Aboutthepriceofthehouse.D.Abouttheboundaryofthehouses.

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concession“meaninChinese?

A.调解B.让步C.解释D.弥补

44.WhatdidZhangYingmeaninhisletter?

A.Arguingdidn'thelptobuildthehouse.

B.Itwaspropertoargueoversmallthings.

C.QinShihuangwasagreatemperorinancientChina.

D.Thegoodrelationshipbetweenneighborswasimportant.

45.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Totellreadersaninterestingstory.

B.ToencouragepeopletoreadstoriesaboutLiuchiAlley.

C.Tointroduceafamousplaceofinterest.

D.Toaskpeopletoliveindependently.

【答案】42.D43.B44.D45.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了六尺巷的故事，以及这个故事带给我们的启示。

42.细节理解题。根据"Fromtheletter,ZhanglearnedthathisfamilywasarguingwiththeneighborWuabout

thehouseboundary.”可知，他们