2005年福建高考英语真题及答案

第页|共页2005年福建高考英语真题及答案第I卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15. B．£9.15. C．£9.18.答案是B.1．Howmuchwillthewomanpayifshebuystwoskirts?A．$18. B．$19. C．$20.2．Whatwillthespeakersdiscuss?A．Areport. B．Acomputer. C．Areportoncomputer.3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Achild. B．Aroom. C．Apresent.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?A．Thewomandoesnotgetalongwellwiththeman.B．Thewomandoesnotgetalongwellwithherroommate.C．Themanwilltalkwiththewoman’sroommate.5．Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A．Onthefirstfloor. B．Onthefourthfloor. C．Onthefifthfloor.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatwasthewomandoingbeforeshewenthome?A．Typingareport. B．Rewritingareport. C．Reviewingareport.7．Wheredidthewomanhaveherdinner?A．Inarestaurant. B．Inheroffice. C．Athome.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whydoesthemanfeelsurprised?A．Thewomanhasfoundanewjob.B．Thewomandoesn’tfeellikeleaving.C．Thewomandisagreeswithhim.9．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherdepartment?A．thereisalackoftrust.B．Thereareseriousproblems.C．Thereistoomuchpressure.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Popularsportsevents.B．TVprogramspeoplelikebest.C．Thingspeopledoafterwork.11．Howdidthewomandotheresearch?A．Shetalkedtopeople.B．Shesentletterstopeople.C．Shecollectedinformationfromnewspapers.12．Whatdomostpeopledointheirsparetime?A．Gotomovies. B．Readbooks. C．WatchTV.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Attheairport. B．Inarestaurant. C．Onthestreet.14．WhydoesthewomanlikeSanFrancisco?A．Ithaslesstraffic.B．Ithasthebestfoodandmusic.C．Peopletherearefriendlier.15．Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A．Pennsylvania. B．SanFrancisco. C．China.16．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sEnglish?A．Excellent. B．Acceptable. C．Strange.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman’sfamily?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.18．Whatdidthechildrenthinkabouthavingdinnertogetherathome?A．Theythoughtitwasfunny.B．Theydislikedtheideaatfirst.C．Theypreferredeatingwithfriends.19．Howoftendidthefamilyfinallydecidetohavemealstogether?A．EverySunday. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.20．Whofinallysetthetimeforthesefamilydinners?A．Thechildren. B．Thefather. C．Thewomanspeaker.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever答案是B。21．Imadeacalltomyparentsyesterday.Tomydisappointment.ofthemansweredit.A．either B．none C．neither D．nobody22．—Wouldyoulike,sir?—No,thanks.Ihavehadmuch.A．somemoreoranges B．anymoreorangesC．somemoreorange D．anymoreorange23．IfanyonehappenstodropinwhileIamout,himorherleaveamessage.A．have B．get C．ask D．tell24．—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clockhearrivedhome.A．before B．when C．that D．until25．—James,IamsorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning.—.A．That’sallright B．It’sapleasure C．Youarewelcome D．Don’tmentionit26．Mumiscoming.Whatpresentforyourbirthday?A．youexpectshehasgot B．youexpecthasshegotC．doyouexpectshehasgot D．doyouexpecthasshegot27．Thedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsoon.A．turnout B．comeout C．startout D．goout28．FatherforLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,soIdidn’tseehim.A．hasleft B．left C．wasleaving D．hadleft29．—Cantheprojectbefinishedasplanned?—Sure,itcompletedintime,we’llworktwomorehoursaday.A．havinggot B．toget C．getting D．get30．Theclassroomisbigenough,butwe’llhavetomoveifwehavemorestudents.A．forthemoment B．onthemoment C．inamoment D．foramoment31．—Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.—Thanks.Youit.Icouldmanageitmyself.A．needn’tdo B．needn’thavedone C．mustn’tdo D．shouldn’thavedone32．Onlyaftermyfriendcame.A．didthecomputerrepair B．herepairedthecomputerC．wasthecomputerrepaired D．thecomputerwasrepaired33．Whenhelp,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”A．offering B．tooffer C．tobeoffered D．offered34．—Whydidn’tyoubuythecamerayouhadlongedfor?—Ihadplannedto.ButIwas￡50.A．fewer B．less C．cheap D．short35．—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?—Right,justtheoneyouknowIusedtoworkforyears.A．that B．which C．where D．what第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AladyandherhusbandsteppedoffthetraininBoston.Theywalkedwithoutanappointment（预约）intotheouter36ofHarvard’spresident.Buttheywere37byhissecretaryandkeptwaiting.Forhours,thesecretarytooknonoticeofthem,38thatthecouplewouldfinallybecome39andgoaway.Buttheydidn’t.Thesecretaryfinallydecidedtodisturbthepresident,though40.Afewminuteslater,thepresidentwalkedtowardsthecouplewitha41face.Theladytoldhim,“Wehadasonthat42Harvardforoneyear.HelovedHarvard.Hewas43here.Butaboutayearago,hewasaccidentallykilled.MyhusbandandIwouldliketo44amemorial（纪念物）tohim,somewhereoncampus.”Thepresidentwasn’t45.Instead,hewasshocked.“Madam,”hesaid,“wecan’tputupastatueforeverypersonwhostudiedatHarvardanddied.Ifwedid,this46wouldlooklikeacemetery（墓地）,”“Oh,no,”thelady47quickly.“Wedon’twanttoputupastatue.Wewouldliketogivea48toHarvard.”Thepresidentrolledhiseyesand49atthecoupleandthenexclaimed,”Abuilding!Doyouhaveany50howmuchabuildingcosts?Wehavespentover＄7,500,000onthecampusbuildingatHarvard.”Foramomenttheladywassilent.Thepresidentwas51,becausehecouldgetridofthemnow.Thentheladyturnedtoherhusbandandsaidquietly,“Isthatallitcoststostarta52?Whydon’twejuststartourown?”Herhusbandnodded.53theirofferwasturneddown.Mr.andMrs.StanfordtraveledtoCaliforniawheretheyfoundedtheUniversitythatbearstheir54,amemorialtoasonthatHarvardnolonger55about.36．A．lab B．library C．hall D．office37．A．watched B．stopped C．followed D．interviewed38．A．hoping B．finding C．realizing D．imagining39．A．surprised B．disappointed C．worried D．troubled40．A．hopelessly B．carefully C．unexpectedly D．unwillingly41．A．pleasant B．funny C．cold D．sad42．A．attended B．visited C．studied D．served43．A．clever B．brave C．proud D．happy44．A．setabout B．setup C．takedown D．takeover45．A．satisfied B．excited C．moved D．ashamed46．A．house B．part C．garden D．place47．A．explained B．expressed C．refused D．admitted48．A．building B．yard C．playground D．square49．A．laughed B．shouted C．glanced D．called50．A．suggestion B．idea C．thought D．opinion51．A．bored B．astonished C．interested D．pleased52．A．department B．university C．business D．club53．A．Once B．While C．Since D．Though54．A．name B．character C．picture D．sign55．A．talked B．knew C．heard D．cared第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APaulZindel’sdeathonMarch27,2003endedthebrilliantlifeofafamouswriter.NotonlydidPaulZindelwinaPulitzerPrizeaswellasanObiePrizeforhis1970playTheEffectofGammaRaysonMan-in-the-MoonMarigolds,butbewasoneoftheearliestwritersinthefieldofcontemporary（当代的）literatureforyoungadults（成人）.ThePigman,publishedin1968,isstilloneofthemostwell-knownandwidely-taughtnovelsinthegenre.TheAmericanLibraryAssociationhasnameditoneofthe100BestoftheBestBooksforYoungAdultspublishedbetween1967and1992,andZindel’sautobiography,ThePigmanandMe,wasamongthe100BestoftheBestBookspublishedforteenagersduringthelastpartofthetwentiethcentury.SixofZindel’sbooks,infact,havebeenvotedtheBestBooksforYoungAdults,andmostofhisrecenthorrorbooks-suchasTheDoomStoneandRats-havebeenchosenasQuickPicksforReluctantYoungAdultReaders.Clearly,hewasawriterwhoknewhowtointerestcontemporarychildren.Recognizingthat,theAmericanLibraryAssociationin2002honoredPaulZindelwiththeMargaretA.EdwardsPrizeforhislifetimeachievements,andlaterthatsameyearhewaspresentedwiththeALANPrizeforhiscontributionstoYoungAdultLiterature.Withhispassing,youngreaders,teachers,andlibrarianshavelostagreatfriend.56．WhichofPaulZindel’sbookswasthemostpopularwithyoungadultsinthe20thcentury?A．ThePigman.B．TheDoomStone.C．ThePigmanandMe.D．TheEffectofGammaRaysonMan-in-the-MoonMarigolds.57．WhywasPaulZindelhonoredwiththeMargaretA.EdwardsPrize?A．Hisbookswerewidelyreadbychildren.B．Hisbookswereinterestingandhelpfultoadults.C．Hemadegreatcontributionstocontemporaryliterature.D．Hewroteanumberofhorrorbooksforyoungadults.58．WhendidPaulZindelwintheALANPrize?A．In2002. B．In2003.C．Between1967and1992. D．Between2002and2003.59．Choosethecorrectstatementsfromthefollowingaccordingtothepassage.a.ThePigmanandMewasoneoftheBestBooksforteenagers.b.Zindelwasoneoftheearliestwriterswhowroteforadultsonly.c.TheDoomStoneandRatsarenotpopularwithyoungadults.d.Zindelwasgivenfourprizesforliteraturebeforehedied.e.AtleasteightofZindel’sbookswereverypopularinhistimes.A．c,d,e B．a,b,c C．a,b,d D．a,d,eBThreemonthsafterthegovernmentstoppedissuing（发放）orrenewingpermitsforInternetcafesbecauseofsecurity（安全）concerns,somecafeownersarehavingfinancial（经济的）concernsoftheirown.Thepermitswerestoppedsuddenlythreemonthsagobythegovernmentuntilnewsafeguardscouldbeputinplacetopreventmisuseoftheinformationsuperhighway,butforcafeownersit’sabusinessbreakdownwithnofixinsight.“IhandedinarequesttoopenupanInternetcaféandreceivedtheconditions,”saidthebusinessmanObeidallah.“IrentedaplaceintheSharafiahdistrictatSR45,000andpreparedtheplacewithequipmentthatcostmemorethanSR100,000.WhenIwenttothelocalgovernmentafterfinishingeverything,Iwassurprisedtofindthatthey’dstoppedissuingpermitsforInternetcafes.”HavinganInternetcafewithoutInternetismuchlikehavingacoffeeshopwithoutcoffee.“I’mavoidingclosingtheplace,butit’sbeenmorethanthreemonthswiththesituationongoingasitis.”Obeidallahsaid.“Whowillbearthelossescausedbythepermitissue?”Thedecisiontookmanycafeownersbysurprise.“IaskedtoopenanInternetcafé,andIwashandedalistofallthethingsthatwereneededtofollowthrough,suchasasignfortheplace,fillingoutforms,”saidHassanAl-Harbi.“Ididallthatwasaskedandrentedaplace.AndaftertheHajvacationIwenttothelocalgovernmentandtheysurprisedme,sayingthattherearenewrulesthatforbidtheissuingofanymoreInternetcafepermitsandthatonecan’tevenrenewhispermit.I’velostmorethanSR80,000,”Al-harbiadded.Asforthegovernment,officialssayamethodtodealwithitisontheway.Butsecurityconcernscomebeforeprofit（盈利）.60．ThegovernmentstoppedissuingorrenewingpermitsforInternetcafes.A．topreventmisuseofnewsafeguardsinInternetcafesB．tomakecafeownersearnlessprofitfromtheirbusinessC．tostoptheuseoftheinformationsuperhighwayonInternetD．tomakesureoftheproperuseoftheinformationsuperhighway61．Thegovernment’sdecisionledtothefactthatmanycafeowners.A．sufferedheavyfinanciallosses B．askedtoopenupInternetcafesC．continuedtooperateInternetcafes D．askedthegovernmentforpayment62．Theunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraph“ontheway”means.A．tobestudied B．tobeputintopracticeC．tobechanged D．tobeimproved63．Thecafeownersfoundthegovernment’sdecision.A．suprisingandunacceptable B．understandableandacceptableC．reasonablebutsurprising D．surprisingbutacceptableCWalkthroughtheAmazonrainforesttodayandyouwillfinditissteamy,warm,dampandthick.Butifyouhadbeenaround15,000yearsago,duringthelasticeage,wouldithavebeenthesame?Formorethan30years,scientistshavebeenarguingabouthowrainforestsliketheAmazonmighthavereacted（反应）tothecold,dryclimatesoftheiceages,butuntilnow,noonehasreachedasatisfyinganswer.RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowglobalwarming.CurrentlythetreesintheAmazontakeinaround500milliontonnesofCO2eachyear;equaltothetotalamountofCO2givingoffintheUKeachyear.ButhowwilltheAmazonreacttofutureclimatechange?Ifitgetsdrier,willitstillsurviveandcontinuetodrawdownCO2?Scientistshopethattheywillbeabletolearninadvancehowtherainforestwillmanageinthefuturebyunderstandinghowrainforestsreactedtoclimatechangeinthepast.Unfortunately,gettingintotheAmazonrainforestandcollectinginformationareverydifficult.Tostudypastclimate,scientistsneedtolookatfossilizedpollen,keptinlakemuds.Goingbacktothelasticeagemeansdrillingdeepdownintolakesediments（沉淀物）,whichrequiresspecializedequipmentandheavymachinery.Thereareveryfewroadsandpaths,orplacestolandhelicoptersandaeroplanes.Riverstendtobetheeasiestwaytoentertheforest,butthisstillleavesvastaresbetweentheriverscompletelyunsampled（未取样）.Sofar,onlyahandfulofcoreshavebeendrilledthatgobacktothelasticeageandnoneofthemprovideenoughinformationtoprovehowtheAmazonrainforestreactstoclimatechange.64．Theunderlinedphrase“moppingup”inthesecondparagraphmeans.A．cleaningup B．takingin C．wipingout D．givingout65．HowwilltheAmazonrainforestreacttofutureclimatechange?A．It’llgetdrierandcontinuetoremoveCO2.B．It’llremainsteamy,warm,dampandthick.C．It’llgetwarmerandthencolderanddrier.D．Thereisnoexactansweruptopresent.66．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．It’simportanttodrilldeepdownintolakesedimentstocollectinformation.B．It’simpossibletoprovehowclimatechangesintheAmazonrainforest.C．It’shardtocollectinformationforstudiesofthepastclimateintheAmazonrainforest.D．It’snecessarytohavespecializedequipmentandmachinerytostudythepastclimate.67．Thebesttitleforthispassagemayprobablybe.A．StudiesoftheAmazon B．ClimatesoftheAmazonC．SecretsoftheRainforests D．ChangesoftheRainforestsDElghtDaysfromjust￡299DepartsMay—October2005Includes:●Returnflightsfrom8UKairportstoNaples●Returnairporttohoteltransport●Sevennights’accommodationatthe3☆HotelNice●Theservicesofguides●GovernmenttaxesJoinusforawonderfulholidayinoneofEurope’smostwonderfulcorners.Longafavouritewithholidaymakers—indeedtheancientRomanscalledthearea“happyland”–thissimplyattractivecoastlineofcolourfultowns,splendidviewsandthewarmMediterraneanSeaisaperfectchoiceforatrulymemorableholiday!ChoosebetweenthepeacefultraditionalvillageofSant’Agata,setonahillsidesixmilesfromSorrento,orthemorelivelyandwell–knowninternationalresort（旅游胜地）townofSorrento,withwonderfulviewsovertheBayofNaples.Breathtakingsceneryandfamoussightseverywhere.FromthelegendaryIsleofCapritothehauntingruinsofPompeii,andfromtheunforgettable“AmalfiDrive”tothedelightfulresortsofPositano,SorrentoandRavello,theareaisafeastfortheeyes!Shouldyouchoosetojoinus,weknowthatyouwillnotbedisappointed!Withachoiceofhotels,andoptionalexcursions（可选择的旅游线路）includingCapri,Pompeiiandthe“AmalfiDrive”,thisisatrulyunmissableholiday.•Pricebasedontwotouristssharingatwin/doubleroomattheHotelNice.Liketoknowmore?ThentelephoneNewmarketAirHolidaysLtdon:0845-226-7766(Allcallschargedatlocalrates).68．Allthefollowingareincludedinthepriceof￡299EXCEPT__________.A．transportbetweentheairportandthehotelB．telephonecallsmadebytouristsC．theservicesofguidestotouristsD．doubleroomsforeverytwotourists69．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．ToinvitepeopletotakeabreathintheBayofNaples.B．ToadvisepeopletotelephoneNewmarketAirHolidaysLtd.C．TopersuadepeopletotourintheareaoftheMediterraneanSea.D．ToattractpeopletogotoSant’AgataorSorrentoforsightseeing.70．Theunderlinedpart“theareaisafeastfortheeyes”inthepassagemeans__________.A．theareaispleasingtotheeye B．theareaisreallyunforgettableC．theareacatchesthetourists’eye D．theareaiscrowdedwithtourists71．Afterreadingthead,onewillprobablyjoininthetourbecause_________.A．thesightsareattractiveandthetourstartsinMayorOctoberB．thepriceislowforthoseintendingtostayatthe3☆HotelNiceC．thepriceofferedisreasonableandthesightsarebeautifulD．goodservicesareofferedtothoseintendingtostayindoubleroomsENEWSBRIEF●PrimeMinisterTonyBlairnewallegations(指控)onThursdaythathemisledParliamentandthepublicinmakingthecaseforthewarinIraafterhedisclosedhischieflegaladviser’swrittenopinionraisingquestionsaboutthelegality(合法)ofthewar.●U.S.ForestServiceofficialsareremindingpeopletostayoffForestServiceroadsthatareclosed.Thefinefordisobeyingtheruleofroadclosuresisamaximumof＄5,000fineand/orsixmonthsinprison.Thosewhoentertheareaandcauseroaddamagemayalsoberequiredtopayforrepairs.●Inasecondstudypresentedatthemeeting,scientistsfromtheUKandDenmarkshowedthatevenafewdaysofhightemperaturescanseverelyreduceproductionofcropssuchaswheat,soybeans,riceandgroundnuts,ifitoccurswhentheplantsareflowering.●AbombexplodedinThailand’smainlyMuslinsouthonSunday,killingtwopolicemenandwoundingthreeothers,adayafterThailand’squeencondemnedthosebehinda15-monthwaveofviolence(暴力).●Mechanicsburg3,WestYork1:KenStamperandRustyBowmanhadsevenkillseach,andRyanWarfieldhadsixtoleadtheWildcatspasttheBulldogs,25-11,25-15,15-25,25-23,inanon-leaguematch.72．Thenewsbriefcovers_____________.A．war,law,violence,cultureandagricultureB．sports,war,violence,politicsandclimateC．politics,culture,violence,climateandsportsD．violence,sports,politics,lawandagriculture73．Fromthenewsbrief,wecanlearnthat____________.A．theBulldogsdefeatedtheWildcatsby3-1inanon-leaguematchB．ForestServiceroadsareclosedforrepairsbeforetheyareopenedagainC．quiteafewviolentaccidentshappenedinTailandbeforethelatestoneD．theBritishpeoplethinkthedecisionmadebyBlairaboutthewarisoflegaliry74．AccordingtotheU.S.ForestServiceofficials,thosewhoentertheareaanddamagetheclosedroads__________.A．shallhavetopaya$5,000finefortherepairstothemB．shallbefinedorputinprison,andmaypayfortherepairsC．shallbefined$5,000andkeptinprisonforsixmonthsD．shallpayafineandrepairtheroadsasapunishment75．ThestudyofthescientistsfromtheUKandDenmarkisabout____________.A．theimportanceofclimateandthegrowthofcropsB．thedamagecausedbyhightemperaturestosomecropsC．therelationshipbetweencropsfloweringandhightemperaturesD．theeffectofhightemperaturesontheproductionofsomecrops第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线（\）划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Dearfriends,Itisrealagoodchancetohavemetallofyouhere. 76.____________Wehavespentseveralpreciousweekendinlearninginthe 77.____________EnglishClub,Althoughwehavebeenmembersforashort 78.____________periodoftime,wehavemadeagreatprogress.Thatis 79.____________becauseweareallverymuchactiveandtheactivitiesarenot80.____________onlyenjoyableandalsohelpful,Besides,theforeignteachers81.____________hereworkhardandtryhisbesttomaketheactivities 82.____________livelyandinterested.Iamverypleasedtosaythatallof 83.____________usgreatlyimprovedourspokenEnglishsofar.Iam84.____________lookingforwardtoseeallofyouagaininthenearfuture!85.