湖北中考英语语法单选题100道及答案

湖北中考英语语法单选题100道及答案1.—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?—Heis______engineer.Heworksveryhard.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。解析：这里泛指一名工程师，engineer以元音音素开头，所以用an。2.There______afootballgamebetweenClass1andClass2tomorrowafternoon.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C。解析：“Therebe”句型的一般将来时结构是“Thereis/aregoingtobe”或“Therewillbe”，afootballgame是单数，所以用isgoingtobe。3.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C。解析：根据答语“Onceamonth”可知问的是频率，用Howoften。4.Mysisterisgoodat______pictures.A.drawB.drawsC.todrawD.drawing答案：D。解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”表示“擅长做某事”，所以用drawing。5.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday,butyesterdayhe______toschoolonfoot.A.goes;goesB.went;wentC.goes;wentD.went;goes答案：C。解析：第一空根据“everyday”用一般现在时，he是第三人称单数，动词用goes；第二空根据“yesterday”用一般过去时，用went。6.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose答案：A。解析：根据答语“Math”可知问的是“什么”科目，用What。7.Thebookisvery______.I'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A。解析：“interesting”常用来形容事物，“interested”常用来形容人，书是事物用interesting，人用interested。8.—______didyoubuythisdress?—Iboughtitlastweek.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A。解析：根据答语“lastweek”可知问的是时间，用When。9.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C。解析：“fortenyears”表示一段时间，die是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，要用bedead的现在完成时形式hasbeendead。10.—______Iborrowyourbike?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Should答案：B。解析：“MayI...”表示请求许可，意为“我可以……吗”。11.Shedoesn'thave______friendshere.Shefeelslonely.A.someB.anyC.manyD.much答案：B。解析：在否定句中用any表示“一些”。12.—______isyourmother?—Sheisfine.Thanks.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A。解析：根据答语“Sheisfine”可知问的是身体状况，用How。13.He______TVathomelastnight.A.watchesB.watchedC.iswatchingD.willwatch答案：B。解析：根据“lastnight”可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式watched。14.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.tonotswimD.don'tswim答案：B。解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。15.—______isyournewT-shirt?—It's50yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：B。解析：根据答语“50yuan”可知问的是价格，用Howmuch。16.I______aletterfrommyfriendlastweek.A.receiveB.receivedC.willreceiveD.amreceiving答案：B。解析：根据“lastweek”可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式received。17.—______you______totheparklastSunday?—Yes,Idid.A.Do;goB.Did;goC.Are;goingD.Will;go答案：B。解析：根据“lastSunday”和答语“Yes,Idid”可知用一般过去时的一般疑问句，借助助动词Did，动词用原形go。18.Thiskindoffood______delicious.Iwanttoeatmore.A.looksB.soundsC.tastesD.feels答案：C。解析：食物应该是尝起来美味，用tastes。19.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblackandwhite.A.WhatcolorB.WhatsizeC.WhatkindD.Whattime答案：A。解析：根据答语“blackandwhite”可知问的是颜色，用Whatcolor。20.Hecanspeak______Englishand______French.A./;/B.the;theC.an;aD.a;an答案：A。解析：表示语言的名词前一般不用冠词。21.Thelittleboyis______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A。解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。22.—______didyoustayinBeijing?—Forabouttwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A。解析：根据答语“Forabouttwoweeks”可知问的是时间段，用Howlong。23.She______herhomeworknow.A.doesB.didC.isdoingD.willdo答案：C。解析：根据“now”可知用现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，所以是isdoing。24.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根据答语“Heisadoctor”可知问的是职业，用What。25.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C。解析：“withlonghair”表示“留着长发”，作后置定语修饰thegirl。26.—______didyougettotheairport?—Bytaxi.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：A。解析：根据答语“Bytaxi”可知问的是交通方式，用How。27.They______totheGreatWallnextweek.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.aregoing答案：C。解析：根据“nextweek”可知用一般将来时，will+动词原形。28.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A。解析：“What'stheweatherlike...?”是询问天气的常用句型。29.He______wellinmath,buthe______badlyinEnglish.A.does;doesB.do;doC.does;doD.do;does答案：A。解析：he是第三人称单数，动词都用第三人称单数形式does。30.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonJune1st.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A。解析：根据答语“onJune1st”可知问的是时间，用When。31.Ihave______applesthanyou.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案：C。解析：根据“than”可知用比较级，apples是可数名词复数，用more。32.—______didyoudolastweekend?—Ivisitedmygrandparents.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How答案：A。解析：根据答语“Ivisitedmygrandparents”可知问的是做了什么，用What。33.Themovieisso______thatallofusare______init.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited答案：A。解析：“exciting”修饰事物，“excited”修饰人，电影是事物用exciting，人用excited。34.—______isyourschoolfromhere?—It'sabout2kilometersaway.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：D。解析：根据答语“about2kilometersaway”可知问的是距离，用Howfar。35.She______tothepartyifsheisfreetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.isgoing答案：B。解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will+动词原形。36.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A。解析：根据答语“Because...”可知问的是原因，用Why。37.Thestudents______anEnglishexamnow.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave答案：C。解析：根据“now”可知用现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，所以是arehaving。38.—______isyourbrother?—Heis1.7meterstall.A.HowtallB.HowheavyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A。解析：根据答语“Heis1.7meterstall”可知问的是身高，用Howtall。39.He______alotofmoneyonbookslastyear.A.spendsB.spentC.willspendD.isspending答案：B。解析：根据“lastyear”可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式spent。40.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—About2million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C。解析：询问人口数量用“Whatisthepopulationof...?”。41.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B。解析：“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，“heavy”是形容词，符合结构。42.—______didyoustartlearningEnglish?—WhenIwas5yearsold.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A。解析：根据答语“WhenIwas5yearsold”可知问的是时间，用When。43.She______herkeysathomethismorning.A.forgetsB.forgotC.leavesD.left答案：D。解析：“leavesth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，根据“thismorning”用一般过去时，用left。44.—______isyourfavoriteanimal?—Koalas.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose答案：A。解析：根据答语“Koalas”可知问的是“什么”动物，用What。45.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B。解析：“enough”修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“oldenough”表示“足够大”。46.—______didyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothebeach.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A。解析：根据答语“Iwenttothebeach”可知问的是地点，用Where。47.They______afootballmatchnextSunday.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：C。解析：根据“nextSunday”可知用一般将来时，will+动词原形。48.—______isthedatetoday?—It'sMay10th.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A。解析：询问日期用“Whatisthedate...?”。49.He______Englishsincehewas8yearsold.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案：C。解析：根据“sincehewas8yearsold”可知用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词。50.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—At7:30.A.WhattimeB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A。解析：根据答语“At7:30”可知问的是具体时间，用Whattime。51.Theroomis______dirty______weneedtocleanitrightaway.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B。解析：“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，“dirty”是形容词，符合结构。52.—______didyoumeetyouroldfriend?—Inthepark.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A。解析：根据答语“Inthepark”可知问的是地点，用Where。53.She______abeautifuldressyesterday.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.isbuying答案：B。解析：根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式bought。54.—______isyourhobby?—Readingbooks.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose答案：A。解析：根据答语“Readingbooks”可知问的是“什么”爱好，用What。55.Thegirlis______hard-working______shealwaysgetsgoodgrades.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B。解析：“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，“hard-working”是形容词，符合结构。56.—______didyougotothezoo?—Bybus.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：A。解析：根据答语“Bybus”可知问的是交通方式，用How。57.They______apartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：B。解析：根据“lastnight”可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式had。58.—______isyournewhouse?—It'sverybigandbeautiful.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：B。解析：根据答语“It'sverybigandbeautiful”可知问的是房子怎么样，用How。59.He______tothelibraryeveryday.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.isgoing答案：A。解析：根据“everyday”可知用一般现在时，he是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式goes。60.—______isyourmother'sbirthday?—It'sonDecember25th.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A。解析：根据答语“onDecember25th”可知问的是时间，用When。61.Theapplesare______thanthebananas.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest答案：B。解析：根据“than”可知用比较级，cheap的比较级是cheaper。62.—______didyoudolastsummer?—Iwentswimming.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How答案：A。解析：根据答语“Iwentswimming”可知问的是做了什么，用What。63.Themoviewasso______thatIfellasleep.A.excitingB.boredC.boringD.excited答案：C。解析：根据“Ifellasleep”可知电影是令人厌烦的，用boring，它常修饰事物。64.—______isyourschoolbagmadeof?—It'smadeofleather.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose答案：A。解析：根据答语“It'smadeofleather”可知问的是由什么制成，用What。65.He______agoodrestlastnight.A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.ishaving答案：B。解析：根据“lastnight”可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式had。66.—______isyourbrotherlike?—Heistallandhandsome.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A。解析：“Whatissb.like?”用来询问人的外貌或性格等。67.Thestudents______toplanttreesnextweek.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.aregoing答案：C。解析：根据“nextweek”可知用一般将来时，will+动词原形。68.—______isthepriceofthecoat?—It's200yuan.A.WhatB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Which答案：A。解析：询问价格用“Whatisthepriceof...?”。69.She______Englishfor3years.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案：C。解析：根据“for3years”可知用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词。70.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A。解析：根据答语“Threetimesaweek”可知问的是频率，用Howoften。71.Theboxis______light______Icancarryiteasily.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B。解析：“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，“light”是形容词，符合结构。72.—______didyoufindyourlostkeys?—Inthedrawer.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A。解析：根据答语“Inthedrawer”可知问的是地点，用Where。73.He______anewbikelastmonth.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.isbuying答案：B。解析：根据“lastmonth”可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式bought。74.—______isyourfavoriteseason?—Spring.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose答案：A。解析：根据答语“Spring”可知问的是“什么”季节，用What。75.Theboyis______friendly______everyonelikeshim.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B。解析：“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，“friendly”是形容词，符合结构。76.—______didyougotothepark?—Onfoot.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：A。解析：根据答语“Onfoot”可知问的是交通方式，用How。77.They______aconcertlastweekend.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：B。解析：根据“lastweekend”可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式had。78.—______isyournewteacher?—Heisverykindandhelpful.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：B。解析：根据答语“Heisverykindandhelpful”可知问的是老师怎么样，用How。79.He______toworkbysubwayeveryday.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.isgoing答案：A。解析：根据“everyday”可知用一般现在时，he是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式goes。80.—______isyourfather'sjob?—Heisapoliceman.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根据答语“Heisapoliceman”可知问的是职业，用What。81.Theflowersinthisgardenare______thanthoseinthatgarden.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful答案：B。解析：根据“than”可知用比较级，beautiful是多音节形容词，比较级是morebeautiful。82.—______didyoudoonyourholiday?—Ivisitedsomemuseums.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How答案：A。解析：根据答语“Ivisitedsomemuseums”可知问的是做了什么，用What。83.Thestoryisso______thatallthechildrenlikeit.A.interestingB.boredC.boringD.excited答案：A。解析：根据“allthechildrenlikeit”可知故事是有趣的，用interesting，它常修饰事物。84.—______isyourpenmadeof?—It'smadeofplastic.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose答案：A。解析：根据答语“It'smadeofplastic”可知问的是由什么制成，用What。85.She______agoodmealyesterdayevening.A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.ishaving答案：B。解析：根据“yesterdayevening”可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式had。86.—______isyoursisterlike?—Sheisquietandshy.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A。解析：“Whatissb.like?”用来询问人的外貌或性格等。87.Thestudents______tothefarmnextmonth.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.aregoing答案：C。解析：根据“nextmonth”可知用一般将来时，will+动词原形。88.—______isthecostofthetrip?—It's500yuan.A.WhatB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Which答案：A。解析：询问费用用“Whatisthecostof...?”。89.He______Chinesefor5years.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案：C。解析：根据“for5years”可知用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词。90.—______doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.Howso