广东省深圳市某中学2024-2025学年高一年级下册3月月考英语试题 （原卷版）

平冈中学2024-2025学年第二学期月考

高一年级英语试题

考试时间：2025年3月28日限时：120分钟

第一部分基础知识（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）

单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Thereisalotofpublicabouttheplasticparticlesrecentlyfoundinwater.

A.agreementB.concern

C.contentD.responsibility

2.ScientistsdiscoveredaislandinthePacific,untouchedbyhumanactivitiesforcenturies.

A.renewableB.remoteC.temporaryD.flexible

3.Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyoufullyyourselftoyourwork.

A.deceiveB.restoreC.justifyD.devote

4.Tohiscredit,heboughteachfamilymemberaspecialwhiletravellingabroad.

A.souvenirB.landscapeC.budgetD.vehicle

5.Elephantslong-termfriendships,recognizingandrememberingtheirfriendsyearslater.

A.establishB.criticizeC.loosenD.contribute

6.Theparagraphhighlightedinredshowstheauthor'spositivetowardslife.

A.signalB.attitudeC.strategyD.profession

7.Electricitywassuddenlycutoffandittookafewsecondsforhereyestotothedarkness.

A.adjustB.affectC.quitD.reduce

8.Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareinafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthanthosewhoarenot.

A.engagedB.urgedC.removedD.leaked

9.Aftermonthsofplanning,theirfinalwasasmallvillageintheHimalayas.

A.routeB.destinationC.creditD.strategy

10.Thegovernmentintroducedfarmingmethodstoprotectsoilqualityforfuturegenerations.

A.temporaryB.reusableC.sustainableD.generous

11.Becauseofdamagetotheirhomes,manypeoplehadtostayin_____accommodationforafewmonths.

A.effectiveB.chiefC.furtherD.temporary

12.Withoutyourtimely,wewouldnothavebeenabletofinishthetoughtaskintime.

A.confirmationB.treatmentC.assistanceD.registration

13.Itoccurredtomethatheagirlwhoseparentsdiedintheearthquake.

A.adaptedB.adoptedC.adoredD.arranged

14.Aftertakingthedrug,shehaddifficultytellingthedifferencebetweenfantasyand.

A.insightB.realityC.disabilityD.assistance

15.Likeallourorgans,thebrainhasevolved(进化)，increasingin_____andinformationstorage,overmillionsof

years.

A.crueltyB.campaignC.creditD.complexity

16.Yesterdayafternoon,whenIwasshoppinginthesupermarket,Imetanoldfriend.

A.inadvanceB.inreturnC.bynatureD.byaccident

17.Despitethepowerfultyphoon,thelostboyhomesafelywithteachers5timelyhelp.

A.madeitB.madesenseC.madesenseofD.madeadifference

18.Sometimesisausefulwayofgettingridofnervousness,especiallywhenwaitingforaesttobegin.

A.takingadeepbreathB.lettingoffsteam

C.breakingintotearsD.pullingyourweight

19.Heisalwaysseriousanditisveryhardtomakehimasmile.

A.breakoutB.breakintoC.breakdownD.breakthrough

20.Thecoachsuggestedplayingbasketballasawayfortheteamtoafterlosingthegame.

A.takeabreathB.pulltheirweightC.makeadifferenceD.letoffsteam

21.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecentlyIbegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.

A.soB.asC.whenD.that

22.bytheforeignteacherinclass,Alicefeltveryhappyandtoldthewholethingtoherparentsafter

school.

A.TohepraisedB.PraisingC.PraisedD.Havingpraised

23.Sheisbraveenoughonthestage,withherheartpoundinglikeadrum.

AsteppingB.steppedC.havingsteppedD.tostep

24.Thewomanthereunderthetree,inablueshirt,isourheadmaster.

A.sitting;wearingB.sitting;dressedC.seating;dressedD.seated;dressing

25.Onthebankoftheriver,wefoundhim_____(lie)onabench,withhiseyes(fix)onakiteinthesky.

A.laying,fixedB.lying,fixingC.lying,fixedD.lain,fixed

26.bytheteacherforhiscarelessmistakes,thestudenttoaskquestionsfinallyresolvedthe

problem.

A.Criticizing;hesitatingB.Criticized;hesitating

C.Havingcriticized;hesitatedD.Tocriticize;tohesitate

27.thebeautifulmelodiesandrhythms,heclosedhiseyes,letoutalongsighandsaid,“Ihavenevereverin

mylifeheardasongsobeautifully

A.Hear;singB.Tohear;singingC.Hearing;sungD.Heard;sang

28.Additionally,fromtimetotime,Iwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobe

completedathome,bothwillbegraded.

A.ofwhomB.towhichC.towhomD.ofwhich

29.Theoldman,abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.

A.toworkB.beingworkedC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked

30.Therescueteam,mainlylocalvolunteers,triedtofindthechildintheforest.

A.wasmadeupof;lostB.madeupof;losing

C.makingupof;losingD.madeupof;lost

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

AnimalCareVolunteerPrograminArgentina-Cordoba

Projectdetails

WanttovolunteerwithanimalsinArgentina-Cordoba?AnimalCareVolunteerProgrambenefitsbothrescued

animalsandchildrenfromlow-incomeareasofCordoba.Volunteershelpatasmallfarmthatworksasananimal

shelterandlearningcentre,wherelocalchildrenspendthedayconnectingwithanimalsoutdoorsandparticipating

inactivitiesthattheywouldnotbeabletoaccessthroughtheirownmeans.

Whattoexpect?

Fromhorsestobabygoats,rabbitstochickens,volunteersaretaskedwiththeimportantresponsibilityof

tendingtotheneedsoftheseanimals,ensuringtheyreceivethecare,treatment,andattentionnecessaryfortheir

well-being.

•Volunteertasksmayvarybuttypicallyinvolve:

•Playingandentertaininganimals

•Keepingtheirlivingspacesclean

•Maintainingthegrounds,includingpaintingandrepairingasnecessary

•Tendingtocropsandmanagingnaturalfertilizers

•Welcomingandguidingvisitors

•Helpingtoorganizefundraisingevents

Whatwillyougain?

ByvolunteeringontheAnimalCareproject,you'llbeaddingvaluetothelocalcommunity,whilealso

developingpersonallyandprofessionallyby:

•PracticingyourSpanish

•Developingyourcommunicationskills

•Gaininganimalcareandfarmexperience

•FullyengagingyourselfinArgentineculture

•ExploringthestunningregionandcityofCordoba

31.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheAnimalCarePrograminCordoba?

A.Toprovidetrainingforvolunteers.

B.Torunacommercialfarmforprofit.

C.Toimprovethelifeofthelocalpeople.

D.Tocareforanimalsandchildrenalike.

32.Whichtaskmayvolunteersdoattheanimalshelter?

A.Cleaninganimallivingspaces.

B.Conductingmedicalresearch.

C.Organizingtouristtripstodifferentcities.

D.PaintingandrepairingthecityofCordoba.

33Whatwillyougainfromvolunteeringthere?

A.Runningafarmbusiness.

B.ImprovingyourSpanish.

C.ExploringCordobaforfree.

D.Learningtocookforthelocals.

B

Mydaughterisasmartkid,butshe'dneverreadanentirechapterbookforpleasure.Shehadneverdeveloped

anyhabitofclassicdeepreading——withtwoeyesinfrontofpaper,andnothingelsegoingon.WhenIfacedthis

truth,itfeltlikeauarentinqfailure.Eventhoughwe'dreadmanystorybookswhenshewasyoungerandwelived

inahousestuffedwithbooks,Ihadn'tmanagedtoinstill（灌输）oneoflife?sfundamentalpleasuresinmykid.

Asalifelongreader,Iunderstandhowreadingenhancesthefabricofourexperience.Yetmydaughterclaimed

todislikereading.Itoldherreadingnovelswasthebestwaytolearnabouthowpeople'sinsideswork.Shesaidshe

couldlearnmorefromthepeopleonsocialmedia,whowereallaboutspillingtheirinsides.Isaidbooksoffered

storytelling.Shesaid,“Smartphones."Isaidbookstaughthistory.Shesaid,"TheInternet.^^

Icouldnotwinourdebates,becausefewofmydaughter'sargumentsagainstreadingseemedwrongtome.

Yes,readingisawaytodiscovernewworlds-soistheentireInternet.ButthafsnotwhyIwantedmydaughter

topickupabook.Itwasaboutexperiencingacertainmagic.Youknowwhenanauthordescribesafeelingyou

didn'thave,andahundredlightbulbsgooffonthetopofyourhead?Iwantedhertohaveachanceatfeelingthat.

Ascreen-basedmediumcan,tcreatethiskindofrelationshipbecause,byitsnature,themediummustfillinallthe

blanksforyou.Booksleavespaceforblanks-andfortheinternalinventiontheycaninspire.

SoIdecidedtocutthroughallthereasoningwithacold,hardpracticality:cash.Itoldmy11-year-oldIwould

payher$100toreadanovelwithinamonth.Ofcourse,shesaidyes.Shefinishedthebookinsevendays.Thenshe

evenaskedforthesequel（续集）-atnoextracharge.WillthisleadtoherreadingLittleWomen!Willitresultina

lifelonghabitofreading?Idon'tknow.WhatIdoknowisthatIfinallyopenedanewdoorforhertotheprinted

page.ThatfeelslikethebestmoneyIeverspent.

34.Whatdoesthe"'parentingfailure^^inparagraph1referto?

A.Failuretogetalongwellwithherdaughter.

B.Failuretomeetherdaughter'semotionalneeds.

C.Failuretodevelopareadinghabitinherdaughter.

D.Failuretoprovideenoughstorybooksinthehouse.

35.Whydoestheauthorwantherdaughtertoreadbooks?

A.Tohelpherdiscovernewworlds.

B.Tohelpherfillinalltheblanks.

C.TohelpherspendlesstimeontheInternet.

D.Toletherfeelamomentofdeepconnection.

36.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutspending$100toencourageherdaughtertoread?

A.Sheregretsspendingthemoney.

B.Sheisunsureifitwillleadtoaloveofreading.

C.Shefeelsdisappointedwiththefinaloutcome.

D.Sheisconfidentinherdaughter'sfuturechoices.

37.Whatcouldbeabesttitleforthepassage?

A.CreatingaReader:AMother'sJourney

B.EncouragingReading:TipsforChildren

C.TheMagicofBooksinaDigitalAge

D.TheDeclineofReadingAmongChildren

c

Morethan90percentofglobaltradetodayiscarriedoutthroughships-about53,000businessshipstrading

internationally.Thatnumberseemstoincreasequickly.A2019study,ledbyresearchersatMcGillUniversityin

Canada,haspredicted（预测）anincreaseinoceantrafficofanythingbetween240and1209percentby2050.In

preparationforthisincrease,scientistsandengineersaroundtheworldaredealingwiththedifficultquestionofhow

tonavigate（航行）moresafely.

OnthewestcoastoftheUS,onesuchgrouphasasingletarget-whales.Theregionishometonotonlybusy

internationalportsbutalsotherichfeedinggroundsofblue,humpbackandfinwhales.Asaresultofcrossovers,ship

strikesarethoughttobeoneoftheleadingcausesofdeathforwhalepopulations.

DrBrianaAbrahms,aresearchecologistatNOAAFisheries5SouthwestFisheriesScienceCenter,isdeveloping

anappthatwillallowmanagersandshipmemberstobealarmedtothepossiblelocationofbluewhales.Itisbased

onthegroup?snewmodelwhichpredictswhalemovementsbasedontheoceanographicconditions."Ocean

conditionscanchangeonadailybasis,9,Abrahmsexplains.C4Weknowwhatconditionsthewhaleslike,soevery

singledaywecanlookatwherethoseconditionsareandpredictwherethewhaleswillgo.^^

Ofcourse,knowingwherethewhalesareishardlyeffectiveifcaptainsignoretheinformation.Abrahmsadmits

thatvoluntaryslow-downplansforlargeshipsontheeastcoastoftheUS（slowershipsbeinglesslikelytokill

whales）haveseenlowlevelsofobedience（遵守）.Herhopeisthatmoreaccuratedatawillencourageownersand

managerstorespond."Tartofthereasonwethinkforthelowobedienceisthatthereisn'tmuchconfidenceamong

theshippingindustry.Ifyousay'slowdownbetweenJulyandNovember9,theshippingindustrydoesn'tbelievethat

thereisactuallyawhalethere.Bymakingitmoreaccurateinpredictingwhales,we'rehopingourappwillhelp,“

Abrahmssaid.

38.Whydoestheauthormentionthe2019studyinParagraph1?

A.Totelltheimportanceofshippingindustry.

B.Toshowthefastincreaseinglobaltrade.

C.Topredictoceantrafficinthefollowingyears.

D.Toexplainthenecessityofensuringsailingsafety.

39.Whafstheappdesignedfor?

A.Countingthenumberofwhales.

B.Tellingpossiblelocationsofwhales.

C.Predictingtheconsequenceofshipstrikes.

D.Forecastingtheoceanographiccondition.

40.WhafsAbrahmsattitudetowardsthepresentslow-downplans?

A.Critical.B.Positive.

C.Concerned.D.Unclear.

41.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Waystoavoidcrossoversbetweenshipsandwhales.

B.Methodsofpredictingsevereweather.

C.Importanceofrescuingwildlifeinthesea.

D.Challengesofkeepingacorrectvoyage.

D

Ifyouwerelikethe847U.S.consumerssurveyedinaUniversityofMassachusettsAmherststudy,you'd

preferglassandbelieveitwasthemostsustainablechoice.Andyouallwouldbemistaken.

“Glasswasthemostsought-afterandmosthighlyvaluedpackagingtype,“saysNomzamoDlamini,lead

authorofthepaperandaPh.D.scholarinfoodscience."'However,itturnsoutthatglassisamongtheleast

sustainable.^^

Consumersrankedpackagingchoicesfrommosttoleastsustainableasfollows:glass,carton（纸板），canned,

andplastic.Butinthecaseofsingle-serveorangejuice,themostsustainablechoiceisactuallyacarton,followed

byplastic,thencanned,andfinally,glass,despitethatfoodpackagingsustainabilitycanvarydependingonother

factorslikecontainerandweight.

Lifecycleassessmentsbyexpertsindicatethatproducingandrecyclingglassrequiressignificantlymore

energycomparedtoplastic,whichnotonlyhaslowerproductionandend-of-lifeimpactsbutisalsolighter,

reducingtransportationenergy.Additionally,thesteamasepticsealing（无菌密封）processforplasticcontainersis

moreenergy-efficientcomparedtotheretort（蒸储）systemusedforglass.

Usingaquestionnairethatmodelsreal-lifesituationswhereconsumersevaluatevariousoptionsandmake

trade-offs,Dlaminiaimedtofigureoutwhatconsumersbelieveandpreferaboutpackagingchoices.

Dlaminipointsoutamismatch:whilemanyconsumersintendtopurchasesustainablepackaging,intheend

thetopmotivatingfactorwasprice-particularlythelowestprice-followedbypackagingtype,productclaimand

packagingclaim.So,theidealorangejuiceoptionforconsumers,basedonthesurvey,ispricedat$1.10per12oz,

packagedinglass,locallyproducedandlabelledas100%recyclable.

Themessagetothefoodindustryisthatconsumersaremotivatedtochoosesustainablepackaging,aslongas

thepriceisright."Theseoptionsshouldbedistinctlymarkedasenvironmentallyfriendly,effectiveandaffordable

toincreaseconsumers9motivationandadoptionofsustainablepackagingfbrfoodanddrinks,thepaperstates.

42.WhatwasbelievedtobetheleastsustainablepackagingoptionbyUSconsumers?

A.Canned.B.Glass.

C.Plastic.D.Carton.

43.WhatisafeatureofplasticaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.Itischeaptoproduce.B.Itallowslighttopassthrough.

C.Ittakeslessenergytorecycle.D.Itismoreflexibletobepacked.

44.AccordingtoParagraph6thereisadisagreementbetween.

A.packagingclaimandscientificfacts.

B.highpriceandunsatisfactoryquality.

C.productclaimandtheirpracticalperformance.

D.consumers5intentionsandtheiractualbehavior.

45.WhatdoesDlaminisuggestthefoodindustrydointhelastparagraph?

A.Pricesmartlyandpromotewidely.

B.Labelclearlyandpricereasonably.

C.Packagesecurelyanddeliverquickly.

D.Researcheffectivelyandinvestwisely.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Althoughfriendscanpositivelyaffectyourlife,conflict（冲突）withfriendsisoftenasourceofstressand

disappointment.46Understandingconflictanddevelopingskillsinconflictresolution（解决）ina

friendshipcanhelpyouavoidfrequentargumentsandsolveconflictwhenithappens.

47Commonexamplesarejealousy,poorcommunicationskills,lackofconsiderationorrespect,

differentprinciplesoroutlooksonlifeandonefriendcontributingmoretotherelationshipthantheother.

Argumentsorconflictmayresultfromexperiencingabaddayorotherissuesthathavenothingtodowiththe

actualfriendship.

Thestressthatresultsfromconflictwithafriendcannegativelyaffectyouphysicallyandemotionally.There

isevidencethatconflictamongteenagefriendscancontributetofailureinschoolorcriminalbehaviour.

48

Communicationandempathy（感同身受）areimportantinresolvingconflict.Tipsforresolvingdisagreements

arelisteningtoyourfriend^opinionsandconcerns,showingrespectforeachotherandavoidingemotional

exchangeswhileattemptingtocommunicate.49Resolvingconflictcanactuallybringyouandyour

friendclosertogether.

Conflictwillarisefromtimetotimeinanyfriendship.50Tipsfordevelopingahealthyrelationship

suchasavoidingcompetitionlimitingcomplaints,respectingyourfriends5privacyandstoppingjudgingyour

friendshavebeenpresentedbysomeexperts.Althoughdisagreementsareboundtohappen,trytoavoid

unnecessaryconflict.

A.Theteenageyearsareoftenstressful.

B.Howeveryoucanlimititsfrequencybyfollowingsomesuggestions.

C.Whenconflictarises,thinkaboutwhetheryouhavedonesomethingwrong.

D.Therearevariousreasonswhyconflictmayhappenbetweenyouandyourfriend.

E.Howyouresolveconflictwithyourfriendinfluencesthequalityofthefriendship.

ETheabovebehaviourshowsthatyoucareaboutyourfriendandvaluethefriendship.

G.Othersideeffectsofconflictareanxiety,depressionandlossofthefriendship.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

WhenIwasinthirdgrade,myfamilyandItookonanunforgettabletripacrossthecountry.Itturnedouttobe

morethanjusta51journey;itwasajourneyofdiscoveryintoour52.Everyday,Dad53us

withhistrustyroadmap.Mom,theheartofourfamily,sharedfolktalesandpaintedpicturesabouttheupcoming

54.Wewentthroughdiverse55fromthethickforeststothevastdesertsoftheWest.

Oneday,whilehikingthroughtheGrandCanyon,I56aparticularlyroughpath.Frightened,I

57.notknowinghowtoproceed.Thafswhenmyparents58.

AsDadshowedmefootholds,Momcoachedmewithcalming59andremindedmeofthebreathtaking

viewsthatlayahead.Then,I60theconfidenceasmyfeet61solidgroundagain.WhenI

finallyovercamemyfear,Ifeltwebecame62asafamily.

Fromthenon,everyevening,we'dgatheraroundacampfireforwhatwe63called“Family

ReflectionTime”.Duringthesesessions,we'dsharelaughs,64,andinsightsfromtheday'sexperiences.

Thetriptaughtmethatthetruemeaningoftravelisn'tmerelyaboutreachingthedestinationbutaboutthe

personalgrowththathappensontheroute,andthefamilybondsformedwhenfacing65together.

51.A.physicalB.crowdedC.creativeD.necessary

52.A.potentialsB.relationshipsC.dreamsD.inspirations

53.A.attractedB.encouragedC.comfortedD.guided

54.A.eventsB.stationsC.locationsD.shows

55.A.landscapesB.culturesC.groupsD.countries

56.A.imaginedB.constructedC.smoothedD.encountered

57.A.frozeB.flewC.fellD.forgot

58.A.reacheddownB.steppedinC.stoodasideD.turnedback

59