期末完形填空分类强化练（十大类）原卷版

专题11期末完形填空分类强化练（十大类）

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

考点目录

一、经典主题一哲理感悟类。..............................................................2

Cloze1..........................................................................................................................................................................2

Cloze2..........................................................................................................................................................................2

二、经典主题一科普知识与科学技术类。....................................................3

Cloze1..........................................................................................................................................................................3

Cloze2..........................................................................................................................................................................4

三、个人经历——成长中的苦与乐。..........................................................5

Cloze1..........................................................................................................................................................................5

Cloze2..........................................................................................................................................................................7

四、热点时文——网络直播与外卖送餐........................................................8

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Cloze3.........................................................................................................................................................................10

Cloze4.........................................................................................................................................................................11

五、热点主题——享受旅行之乐。...........................................................12

Cloze1.........................................................................................................................................................................12

Cloze2.........................................................................................................................................................................13

六、经典主题——人与自然的和谐相处。.....................................................14

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Cloze2.........................................................................................................................................................................15

七、时代的发展变迁一感受祖国的发展。...................................................16

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Cloze2.........................................................................................................................................................................17

八、中外优秀文化的差异与碰撞。...........................................................18

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Cloze2.........................................................................................................................................................................19

九、爱心主题：志愿服务类。...............................................................20

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Cloze2........................................................................................................................................................................22

Cloze3........................................................................................................................................................................23

十、热门主题：环境保护类.................................................................24

Cloze1........................................................................................................................................................................24

Cloze2........................................................................................................................................................................24

一、经典主题—哲理感悟类。

Cloze1

MyhusbandandIweretakingapost-dinnerwalkinanearbyparkinglot,whenwesawamanbreakingsomething

witharock.Wekept]himaswewalkedaroundtheparkinglotandtalkedbetweenourselvesaboutwhathe

mightbedoing.Ithoughthewasbreakingstonestomakesand,butwhywouldhedothat?

2.wedecidedtogoupandspeaktohim.Hewasbreakinguppiecesofleftoverbreadthathehadcollected

fromhishousematestomake3forthebirdsthatcomethereeverymorning.Thelargepiecesofbreadwouldbe

4forthebirdstoeat,soheground（研磨）themintoafinepowder（粉末）withtherock.

Itwasmovingtohearthathe'sbeendoingthisevery5,byhimself,forthelastthreeorfouryears.What

movedusmorewasthathewassurprisedwewereeven6inthis,sinceforhimitwasn'tabigdeal.Everynight,

he7leftoverbreadfromhishousemates.Hethenspendsthenextoneortwo8intheparkinglot

crushing（压碎）eachpieceofbreadandmakinganeatpileforthebirds,whichhesayswillbegonebythenextevening.

Healso9freshwaterandaddsbirdseed（鸟食）ontopofthepile.

Whenweaskedhimwhyhedoesthisactofservice,heshruggedandsaid,"It'sjustsomething10Idoso

thattheleftoverbreaddoesn'tgointothetrash（垃圾）andthebirdsgetfdod.”

Wesharedhisstorywiththehopethatitmightremindustobemorecarefulwithourleftoverfood.Perhapsitmight

inspire（启迪）someonetodosomethingsimilarintheirownarea.

1.A.stoppingB.showingC.helpingD.noticing

2.A.NaturallyB.PatientlyC.SurelyD.Finally

3.A.foodB.drinkC.soupD.space

4.A.perfectB.healthyC.difficultD.enough

5.A.morningB.afternoonC.nightD.weekend

6.A.happyB.sadC.interestedD.bored

7.A.collectsB.buysC.borrowsD.donates

8.A.yearsB.monthsC.daysD.hours

9.A.leavesB.takesC.drinksD.saves

10.A.specialB.interestingC.smallD.exciting

Cloze2

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Agroupofboysgatheredaroundatree."Whatatalltree!”Theysaidtoeachother.ctItwouldbeexcitingtoclimbto

thetop!”

Thegroupofboysthendecidedtoplayagametoseewhocouldclimbtothe11ofthetreefirst.Their

mothersweresittingnotfaraway,lookingonattheirchildrenastheyplayed.

Oneofthe12wasan8-year-oldboynamedDavid.Hewastheshortestchildinthegroup.13thought

hewouldwinthecompetition.

Thenthegamestarted.Alloftheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbas14astheycould.Althoughtheyallmadeit

halfway（中途）upthetreebeforeDaviddid,hereachedthetopofthetree15intheend.

Hismotherwas16toseethis.Sheaskedhim,“David,howdidyou17toreachthetopofthetreeso

quickly?”

“Itwaseasy,^^Davidsaid."Theotherchildrenkeptlooking18astheyclimbed.Whenthey19how

hightheywere,theygotscaredandwereafraidoffallingdown.I,however,lookedonlyup.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,

Ikeptgoinghigherandhigher20Ireachedthetop.”

Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback,wearemorelikelytoreachourgoals（目

标）.

11.A.bottomB.topC.unitD.yard

12.A.athletesB.birdwatchersC.climbersD.interviewers

13.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody

14.A.highB.farC.closelyD.nearly

15.A.lowestB.highestC.slowestD.fastest

16.A.calmB.proudC.seriousD.wise

17.A.affordB.continueC.manageD.plan

18.A.downB.叩C.atD.for

19.A.checkedB.discussedC.understoodD.realized

20.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.when

、经典主题——科普知识与科学技术类。

Cloze1

Lefsprotectourenvironment!

Doyouknownaturalresources?Infact,naturalresourcesarefromnatureandusedwithfewcharges.

21youcanseefromthepicture,thingslikethewindmill,thetrees,thegrassandthegroundareallnatural

resources.Peopledependonthem22.Wecanusethegroundtogrowcrops.Wecanusetreestobuildhouses.

Wecanalsousethewindtogettheenergyand23thatenergyintoelectricity（电能）.Waterandsoil24

uswithnecessaryfoodanddrinks.Coal,oilandnaturalgasarenotonlyusefulforfamilies,butalsohaveawiderusefor

factories.

Naturalresourcescanhelpmakeourlivesbetter.Somenaturalresourcesarearoundus,suchaswaterandair.

Otherslikecoal,oilandnaturalgas25upfromtheground.Theywillbeformedoverthousandsoreven

millionsofyears.Asaresult,itisveryimportantforustousethem26.Ifthesenaturalresourcesareusedand

thrownawaycarelessly,finallysomeofthem27out.Sowemustbecarefulaboutusingtheseresources.We

can'tusetoomuchortoofast.Wehavetomakesurethatwe28enoughforotherpeoplethatwillcomeafterus.

Somenaturalresourcesareharmfultotheenvironment.Itistimeforustotakeproperactiontoprotectour

environment.Weshouldtrytoproduce29wastethanbefore.Weshouldalsoreuseorrecyclethingsifpossible.

30____thisway,wecansaveournaturalresourcesandprotectourenvironment.

21.A.WhileB.BecauseC.WhenD.As

22.A.toliveB.livingC.liveD.lived

23.A.turningB.turnsC.turnD.toturn

24.A.providesB.provideC.willprovideD.provided

25.A.weredugB.isdugC.aredugD.wasdug

26.A.wiseB.wiserC.wiselyD.wiselier

27.A.runB.isrunC.willrunD.berun

28.A.leaveB.toleaveC.leavingD.left

29.A.moreB.muchC.lessD.little

30.A.ByB.InC.OnD.Over

Cloze2

I'mwater.DoyouknowwhereI'mfrom?”Fromthetap,Ithink,“thisissomechildren's31.Yes,yes,but

beforethat?

Thirtydaysago,Iwaslyingcomfortablyinacloud,enjoyingtheview.Thenthecloud32meintoastream

andIrandownthemountainintotheYangtzeRiver.TheYangtzeRivercarriedme33areservoir（水库）.I

relaxedthereforafewdays.ThenItravelledalongwayandranintotheHuangpuRiver.Iwas34aftermy

journey,sotheytookmetoawatertreatmentfactory.Theygavemeacleaning35addedafewchemicals（化学

no）tome.ThenItravelledinthepipes36thestreets.I37thereuntilpeoplecalledmeandhereIam.

Thisisnotthe38ofmyjourney.Whenpeoplehavefinishedwithme,Iwillgotoasewageworks（污水处

理厂）.Thentheywillpour39intotheriverandIwillbebackintheseaagain.ThatiswhereIcamefrominthe

firstplace.Remembernotto40meorpolluteme.Ifsnotsoeasyformetogettoyou.

31.A.questionB.answerC.reportD.advice

32.A.putB.lookedC.droppedD.added

33.A.withB.fromC.forD.to

34.A.dirtyB.cleanC.tiredD.excited

35.A.andB.butC.soD.or

36.A.onB.inC.underD.beside

37.A.dancedB.trainedC.workedD.waited

38.A.beginningB.middleC.endD.story

39.A.meB.youC.himD.her

40.A.helpB.wasteC.protectD.find

三、个人经历——成长中的苦与乐。

Cloze1

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

TheStoryoftheCarrotandtheRing

Haveyoueverlostsomethingthatwasimportanttoyou,andthoughtyou'dneverseeitagain?Thafswhat

happenedtoMaryGrams.

Maryhadwornherweddingringformorethanhalfacenturywhenshelostit.Shewasworkinginher41

onthefarmoneday,pullingoutaplant.Andmaybeitwasatthatmoment42theringcameoffherfinger.When

shefounditwasmissing,shesearchedeverywhereforitfordays43finallygivingup.

Maryrealizedmaybeshewasn'tgoingtofindtheringagain.Soshedecidednottotellanyoneaboutwhathad

happened,44herhusband.Instead,shethoughtshecouldgetamuchcheaperonefromajewellery（珠宝）shop.

Luckily,she45tobuyanotheronethatlookedjustlikeit.Infact,itwassosimilarthat46inherfamily

knewherrealringwasmissing.

Butthestoryhasa47ending.Marygotherweddingringback-13yearsafteritwaslost!Oneday

Mary'sdaughter-in-lawColleenwasworkinginthesamegardenwhereMaryhadbeenallthoseyearsago.Shewas

48vegetablestherewhenshefoundthering.Butthistimeitwasabit49-becausetherewasacarrot

growingright50themiddleofit!

AssoonasColleensawthering,sheknewwhothe51was.Thefarmhadbeeninthefamilyforover100

years.Andonlytwowomenhadlivedthereallthattime.SowhenColleenfoundthestoryofthelostring,52

becameclearthattherewasonlyonepersonitcouldpossiblyhavebelongedto（属于），andtheringwasreturnedto

Mary.

WhenMarygotthering,shewasfullof53.Shedecidedtowearitagain.Soshe54cutthecarrot

inhalf,washeditandputitbackonherfinger-anditstill55perfectly!

41.A.gardenB.officeC.parkD.block

42.A.whyB.howC.thatD.where

43.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since

44.A.exceptB.likeC.includingD.as

45.A.managedB.failedC.agreedD.afforded

46.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.everybody

47.A.sadB.seriousC.naturalD.happy

48.A.usingupB.diggingupC.turningupD.givingup

49.A.differentB.beautifulC.difficultD.ugly

50.A.throughB.overC.acrossD.on

51.A.userB.survivorC.producerD.owner

52.A.theyB.heC.itD.we

53.A.sadnessB.energyC.joyD.envy

54.A.hardlyB.carefullyC.bravelyD.especially

55.A.formedB.fittedC.checkedD.matched

Cloze2

Willyouputothers'needsbeforeyourown?Whatfeelingwillyougetifyoudo?Hereisan56ofmine.

Itwasa57dayandIhadahardtime.IwasbusyandeveryoneItalkedtowas58abadmood.

Whafsmore,IwentoutwithoutbreakfastandIleftmywalletathome.SoIcouldn'tgetlunchandwasterribly

59.

WhenIfinishedmywork,Icalledtoaskmy60tomeetmeatthedoorwithsomemoneysothatIcould

quicklygotobuydinner.ThenIquicklymademywayhomeinhopeofeatingmy61mealofthedayat5p.m.

AsIwashalfwayhome,mywifetoldme62thephonethatafriendofourswasintroubleandneededa

lift（搭便车）home.Mymindsaid,“Iwillgethim63Igetthemeal.^^Butmymouthsaid,“64,I'llgive

himaride.^^Hejumpedinthecarwithasmileonhisfaceand65howthankfulhewasthatIwoulddrivehim

home.Hetoldmeheusuallywalkedhomefromhiscompanybutthatdaytherain66himmakingthatjourney.

Trafficwasamess.Adrivetohimusually6710minutesbutthatdayitwas30minutes.

NowyouwouldguessthepersonthatIwashelpingisa/an68friendofmine.But,infact,heisafriendof

afriend.

Iwonder69Iwillseethispersonagain,butIfeelgladIwastherewhenheneededme.Soyouwillfeel

yourself70whenyoucaremoreaboutothers.

56.A.ideaB.adviceC.articleD.experience

57.A.windyB.wetC.sunnyD.hot

58.A.inB.atC.onD.from

59.A.illB.hurtC.hungryD.weak

60.A.wifeB.sonC.friendD.neighbour

61.A.lastB.secondC.firstD.next

62.A.byB.onC.withD.about

63.A.untilB.sinceC.beforeD.after

64.A.RightB.NoC.AllrightD.Noway

65.A.repeatedB.toldC.explainedD.asked

66.A.helpedB.keptC.stoppedD.dropped

67.A.costB.paidC.tookD.spent

68.A.interestingB.honestC.closeD.new

69.A.thatB.ifC.howD.why

70.A.meaningfulB.hopefulC.carefulD.helpful

四、热点时文一-网络直播与外卖送餐

Cloze1

Thefoxcheated（欺骗）themeatfromthecrow'smouthwithsweetwords.Itmadethecrowveryangry.Butdoyou

thinkthafstheendofthestory?No,ifsstillgoingon.

Oneday,thecrowstoodinatreewithapieceofmeatinitsmouth,preparingtoenjoyagooddinner.Thenthefox

71underthetreeagain.

Asthecrowwasthinking72toguardagainstthefox,suddenlyitheardthefoxsay,“Crow,youbigfool,

doyoustillrememberthelasttimeyouwerefooledbymeandgavemeyourdeliciousmeatfornothing.Itcanbeseen

fromthismatterthatyoucrowarethemost73animalallovertheworld.Ha,ha,ha...^^Afterhearingthefox's

words,thecrow74withanger.Itsaidangrily,ctYoufbxhavedoneallthebadthings,soyouarenotinaposition

toblame（责备）uscrow.Youwill75thepricesoonerorlater/9Thecrowstillwantedtocontinue,butit

suddenlydiscoveredthatthemeatinitsmouthfellintothefox'smouth.Thefbxsmiledin76.

Cheatedagain,thecrowwarneditselfnotonlytoignore（忽视）sweettalkbutalsonottomindabuse.Thedays

passed.Oneday,thecrowinthetreegotapieceofmeatagain.Suddenly,itfoundthatthefoxwasunderatree.Soit

immediatelytolditself,whateverthefoxwouldsay,itdecidednottospeaktoseewhatthefoxwoulddo.Andtherefore,

itwaitedforthefox77withthemeatinitsmouth.

However,afterwaitingforalongtime,thecrowstilldidnothearthefoxspeak.Thecrowthoughtthatmaybethe

fbxdidn'tfinditanditmustletthefbxknowithadapieceofmeatinitsmouth.Soitsaidtothefbx,“Doyouhaveany

tricks?Showthem.^^78itfinisheditswords,itsuddenlyfoundthemeatinthemouthfellagain.Goodness,the

crowwasfooledagain.Thecrowwasverydisappointedinitself.So,itaskedthewiseelephantforhelp.

“Youhavebeencheatedforthreetimesbecausethefbxcaughtyourweakness,79hecouldgotmeatas

wished.Infact,therealopponent（对手）isyourself,notthefox.Aslongasyouovercomeyourweakness,thefoxcould

donothing.^^Theelephantexplained.Arewesimilar80thiscrow?Throughoutourlife,therealopponentisnot

others,butourselves.

71.A.cameB.walkedC.ranD.appeared

72.A.whatB.howC.whenD.whether

73.A.uselessB.cleverC.crazyD.lovely

74.A.turnedB.shookC.feltD.kicked

75.A.takeB.spendC.payD.cost

76.A.interestB.surpriseC.doubtD.satisfaction

77.A.carefullyB.angrilyC.quietlyD.directly

78.A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.While

79.A.andB.forC.orD.so

80.A.toB.asC.fromD.with

Cloze2

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

OncetherewasapoorboywholivedwithhismotherinIndia.

Oneday,Motheraskedtheboy,“Wouldyoulikesomethingfromthemarket?”"Morethananythingelse,Iwanta

81!”theboysaid.

Mothersoldsomegrainatthemarket,buttherewas82notenoughmoneyforadrum.Instead,Mother

gavetheboyastrongstickshehadfound.

Theboydecidednottobedisappointed（失望的）.“Thankyou,^^hesaid.Hetapped,slapped,andbangedon

everythingwithhisnewstick.

Ashewenttappingalong,hesawhisneighbortryingtolight83stove."Usemysticktoheatyourstove,,,

hesaid.Thewoman84theboy.Whenthestovegot85,shebakedhimasoftcake.

Theboywasabouttoeathiscakewhenhehearda86babycrying.Thebaby'smotherhadnofood."'You

needthiscakemorethanIdo,“theboysaid.Thewomanfedthecaketoherbaby."Takethisasthanks,“shesaid,87

theboyalargemetaljug（罐子）.

Whatagift!Theboytapped,slappedandbangedthejugasifitwereadrum.Healmostdidn'theartheoldman

groaningfromanearbyditch."88!”themancried.Theboyrantothewelland89hisjugwithwater.

Themandrank.4tIamatrader,butrobbersstole（偷）mygoods,“themansaid.Twofrightened90stoodby

thetrees.Theboyheldoutthejugforthem.Theydrankandbecamecalm.4tYoucanhavemyjugto91Jthe

boyoffered.44Foryourkindness,takeoneofmyhorses,saidthetrader.

“Whatarichgift!”theboysaid.Heclimbedonthehorseandrodedownthestreet.Hepassedagroupofmen

92underabigtree.Theylookedunhappy."What'sthematter?”askedtheboy.Oneyoungmansaid,"Tmgoingto

mywedding（婚礼），wherethisbandwillplay.93ifIshowuponfoot,mybridewilllaughatme."Theboy

hoppedoffthehorseandhandedhimthereins.t4YouneedthishorsemorethanIdo!”hesaid.Themusiciansleapedup

andsang."Thankyousomuch,^^saidoneofthemusicians.Hehandedtheboyabeautifuldrum.Theboyshoutedwith

94.Hetrapped,slappedandbangedhisnewdrum.

Whenhegothome,theboytoldhismotherthewholestory.<4Whenyouare95,yourgooddeedscome

backtoyou,“Mothersaid.

Itwasalessontheboyneverforgot.

81.A.drumB.stickC.cakeD.jug

82.A.againB.alwaysC.stillD.even

83.A.herB.hisC.yourD.my

84.A.helpedB.thankedC.refusedD.warned

85.A.dryB.wetC.coldD.hot

86.A.thirstyB.shyC.hungryD.friendly

87.A.lendingB.feedingC.handingD.making

88.A.WaterB.RainC.FireD.Wind

89.A.pickedB.filledC.threwD.caught

90.A.horsesB.sheepC.dogsD.cows

91.A.rideB.drinkC.growD.trade

92.A.laughingB.sleepingC.dancingD.sitting

93.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.For

94.A.noiseB.angerC.joyD.sadness

95.A.honestB.happyC.quietD.kind

Cloze3

Youknow,nowitisconvenienttomakeashortvideo.Today,almostallsmartphoneshavea96.Andwith

freeappslikeTikTok（orDouyin）,youcan97shareyourvideosorbroadcastlive（直播）.Ifyouarelucky,you

willsoonhavemanyfans.

However,onepopularonlinebroadcasterwasrecentlytakenawaybythe98.Why?Duringoneofher

broadcasts,shemadefunofChina'snationalsong.Perhapssheonlywantedtomakeherfans99butshebroke

thelaw.

Inmanyways,theInternethasboughtalotoffuntoourlife.Ifs100tostopusingit.However,whenwe

areontheInternet,wemaysometimes101thatouractionscanalsohavereal-lifeeffects.

Postingsomethingincorrect,evenifintheformofaninterestingvideo,isagainstthelaw.Infact,ifyouhave

postedsuchvideos,notonlythepolicemay102.Whenyouarelookingforajob,somecompanieswillcheck

youronlinepostsbeforethey103whethertoacceptyouornot.Whowillwantanimpoliteperson?

Nomatterwhereyouare,youshouldknowaboutthelaw.Askyourselfwhat104y