历年中考英语2017贵州贵阳英语试卷+答案+解析

贵阳市2017年初中毕业生学业考试(满分:150分考试时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)Ⅰ.听力测试(本大题共30分,每小题1分)(略)Ⅱ.单项选择(本大题共15分,每小题1分)根据语境或句意,选择可填入句子的最佳选项。31.ThereisainmyneighborhoodandIoftengotheretoseetigers.

A.zoo B.bank C.school32.“Look!Anoldmanislyingontheroad.”“Hislegisbadlyhurt.Letscall.”

A.118 B.119 C.12033.“DoyouknowwhentheBeltandRoadInternationalDayis?”“Yes,itisDecember16th.”

A.at B.on C.in34.WhenIwasonmywayhome,itsuddenlystartedtorain.

A.heavily B.quickly C.hardly35.Myhometownistheplaceholdsallmysweetmemories.

A.who B.which C.what36.Graceoftengetsnervousbeforeshegivesaspeech.

A.inpublic B.intotal C.incommon37.XiaoMing,youllbelateforschoolyouhurryup.

A.after B.though C.unless38.Weshouldnottreesinordertomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.

A.writedown B.cutdown C.turndown39.“Cindy,howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?”“About20walk.”

A.minutes B.minutes C.minutes40.Weallknowthatoneoftheworldsmostpopularsportsfootball.

A.am B.is C.are41.HuangguoshuWaterfallisbeautifulthatIwanttocomehereagainnextyear.

A.so B.too C.such42.“IveneverbeentoDisneyland,Judy.”“”

A.SohaveI. B.NeitheramI. C.NeitherhaveI.43.Anniedecidestoworkharderandgetbettergradesnextyear.

A.many B.much C.very44.Itsbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytothem.

A.solve B.take C.get45.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadepossibleforpeopletolivehappylives.

A.that B.this C.itⅢ.情景交际(本大题共10分,每小题1分)A.从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答。46.HowdoyoulearnEnglish?

47.Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?

48.IamflyingtoSanyatotakeaholiday.

49.Ithinktheairwillbecleanerinthefuture.

50.Bob,couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?A.Letsgo.

B.Sure,Mom.

C.Iagreewithyou.

D.Haveanicetrip!

E.Byreadingaloud.

F.Shesofmediumheight.

B.补全对话根据对话内容,选择方框内最佳选项完成对话。A:Dad,howmuchdoyouknowaboutChina?B:51Chinaisabigcountrythathasabout5,000yearsofhistory.Itattractsmanytouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.

A:Isthatso?52

B:Yes.Andmanyofthemarefamous,suchasMountTai,MountHuangandMountEmei.A:53

B:TherearemanyriversinChina.AmongthemtheYangtzeRiveristhelongestoneandthesecondlongestoneistheYellowRiver.54

A:Anythingelse?B:Sorry.ThatsallIknow.Ifyouwanttolearnmore,youcanreadGuidetoChina.55

A:Thanks.Illreadit.A.Justalittle.B.Whataboutrivers?C.Idontknowitatall.D.Arethereanybeautifulmountains?E.TheyrethebirthplacesofChineseculture.F.ItsabookwhichintroducesChinaindetail.Ⅳ.完形填空(本大题共15分,每小题1分)通读全文,理解大意,从各题所给选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项。(A)WhenImintrouble,Ialwaystakeoutabookandreadquietly.IputmyheartintoitsothatIcanforgetallthe56things.Ihavedevelopedahabitofreadinginthisway.

WhenIwasalittleboy,Iwasinterestedincomicbooksandstorybooks.WhenIgrewolderandwenttoamiddleschool,Ibegantoreadnovels,plays,essaysandsoon.IfoundIcouldget57fromthem.Littlebylittle,ItookagreatinterestinliteratureandlasttermI58firstprizeinthecompositioncontestamonghighschoolstudentsinourcity.

ReadingTheEmperorsNewClothesmakesme59alotbecauseoftheemperorssillyandfunnybehavior.TheLittleMatchGirlmakesmefeel60becauseshelivesahardlife.RobinsonCrusoetakesmeintoastrangeworldfullofdanger.MyfavoritebookisTheStoryofMyLifebecauseImdeeply61byHelenKellersspiritofbeingstrongandnevergivingup.Besidesthese,booksalsotellmeotherthings—howtobeabravemanandhowtotellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.Inaword,goodbookscanletmeknow62Ididntknowbefore.SoIthinkgoodbooksarejustlikemybestfriends.

56.A.unhappy B.wonderful C.interesting57.A.any B.much C.many58.A.lost B.did C.won59.A.believe B.laugh C.cry60.A.sad B.sleepy C.tired61.A.expected B.moved C.loved62.A.that B.which C.what(B)MarioGreenandMaryBrownarefromHopeHighSchool.Thesetwostudentsvolunteertheirtimetohelp63people.Thisvolunteerworktakesthemseveralhoursaweek.

Marioloves64andwantstobeananimaldoctor.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimto65hisfuturedreamjob.“Itshardwork,”hesays,“butIwanttolearnmoreabouthowto66animals.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners67.”

Maryisgoodwitholdpeople.Lastyear,sheworkedasavolunteerinanoldpeopleshome.Shehelpedoutwiththingslike68thenewspapertotheoldpeople,orjusttalkingtothem.Theytold69storiesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.Shestillworksthereonceaweektohelptheoldpeoplethere.“Alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.Wereallgoingtobe70oneday,too.”

VolunteeringisadreamcometrueforbothMarioandMary.Theycandowhattheylovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.63.A.other B.others C.another64.A.subjects B.sports C.animals65.A.buy B.get C.lose66.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat67.A.heads B.faces C.noses68.A.seeing B.watching C.reading69.A.her B.him C.it70.A.young B.strong C.oldⅤ.阅读理解(本大题共30分,每小题2分)A.阅读下列材料,根据其内容选择最佳答案。(A)CompassItwasagreatgifttotheworldfromancientChina.Beforeitwasinvented,sailorshadtodependonthestarstofinddirection.Afteritwasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel.Andmanynewdiscoveriesweremadewiththehelpofit.GunpowderItwasoneofthegreatestinventions.Itissaidthatinthe3rdcenturyaChinesemanwroteabouthowtomakeit.Atfirst,itwasusedformakingfireworks.AttheendoftheTangdynasty,peoplebegantouseitinwars.ThemethodofmakingitwasbroughttotheArabworldandEuropeinthe13thand14thcenturies.Paper-makingChinawasthefirstcountryintheworldtomakepaper.DuringtheWesternHandynasty(202B.C.—9A.D.),paperwasmadeinsomeplacesinChina.ItwasdevelopedintheEasternHandynasty(25A.D.—220A.D.)byCaiLun.Hemadepaperwithbark,ropes,ragsandsoon.Beforeitwasinvented,theancientChinesecarvedcharactersonanimalbonesandstones.Theyalsowrotethemonbambooandwoodensticks.PrintingItwasdevelopedin1041—1048intheSongdynasty.AmannamedBiShengcarvedcharactersonpiecesofclayandwood.Thenheputinkonthem.Afterthecharacterswereprintedonpaper,thepiecesofclayorwoodcouldbeusedagain.ThistechnologythenspreadtoKorea,JapanandEurope.Itwasthebasicmethodatthattime.71.Afterthewasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel.

A.compass B.printing C.gunpowder72.Atfirst,gunpowderwasusedfor.

A.findingdirectionB.makingfireworksC.carvingcharacters73.developedpaper-makingintheEasternHandynasty.

A.Somesailors B.BiSheng C.CaiLun74.Printingwasdevelopedinthe.

A.Tangdynasty B.Songdynasty C.Handynasty75.Thebesttitleforthereadingmaterialis.

A.TheFourDynastiesofAncientChinaB.TheFourGreatInventorsofAncientChinaC.TheFourGreatInventionsofAncientChina(B)Indifferentcountriesaroundtheworld,mostchildrenmuststartschoolingatearlyages.Andtheybecome“adults”atdifferentages.Beinganadultmeanshavingtherighttodocertainthings,suchasgettingapart-timejob,voting(投票),gettingmarried,orgettingadrivinglicense.Italsomeansacceptingtheresponsibilitiesthatgoalongwiththeserights.Inmanycountries,sixteenoreighteenistheagewhenapersonbecomesanadult.Youngmenandwomenatthisagecangetapart-timejob,andbegintoreceiveanincomeoftheirown.Theynolongerhavetodependontheirparentsformoneyallthetime.InCanadaandAmerica,sixteenistheagewhenonecangetadrivinglicense;inEngland,itisseventeen.Thereareresponsibilitiesthatgoalongwithbothoftheserights.Gettingapart-timejobmeansthatyouhavetopayincometax.Drivingacardemandsthatyoufollowcertainruleslikebuyingcarinsurance.Votingisanotherrightthatyoungpeopleenjoywhentheybecomeadults.IntheUnitedStates,CanadaandBritain,youngpeoplehavetherighttovoteattheageofeighteen.Withthisrightalsocomesresponsibility.Foryoungpeopletousetheirrighttovotewisely,theymusthaveanunderstandingoftheneedsofsociety,andtheymustalsolearnhowpoliticswork.76.Theunderlinedword“right”inParagraphOnemeansinChinese.

A.正确 B.右边 C.权利77.InAmericaandCanada,youngpeoplewhoarecangettheirdrivinglicenses.

A.attheageof16B.attheageof15C.attheageof1478.Ifyoudriveacar,youhaveto.

A.getapart-timejobB.followcertainrulesC.understandsociety79.Tomisa17-year-oldEnglishboyandhehastherightsto.

A.driveandlearnB.voteandmarryC.driveandvote80.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.sixteen-year-oldshaveallkindsofrightsB.responsibilitiesneedtogoalongwithrightsC.therulesarethesameintheUKandtheUSAB.句子还原阅读短文,根据短文内容,从方框中选择五个选项分别填入空白处,使其文理通顺。InthecityofGuiyang,China,livesagirlnamedLiFang.Whenshewasateenager,shedreamedofgoingtotheUnitedStates.81“Ihadapictureofthedaddysittinginthelivingroom,themommydoingsomecookingandtheirkidsplayinggamesonthefloor.”

LiFangdecidedtogotocollegeinCalifornia.Whenshearrived,however,itwasnotthedreamworldshehadimagined.“Peoplewerestrugglingwithproblemsandoftenseemedunhappyandtoobusy,”shesaid.“82”

OneofhermostdifficultclasseswasP.E.Whentheclassplayedvolleyball,theotherstudentsweregoodatit,butshewasnt.Oneafternoon,theP.E.teacherhadLiFanghittheballtoherteammatessothattheycouldknockitoverthenet.Itwasnotabigdealformostpeople,butitmadeLiFangscared.83

Ayoungmanonherteamseemedtounderstandwhatshewasgoingthrough.Hewalkeduptoherandwhispered(小声说),“84”

LiFangsaid,“Youwillneverunderstandhowthosewordsofencouragementmademefeel.Fourwords:Youcandothat.Ifeltlikecryingwithhappiness.”Perhapsshethankedtheyoungman;shecantrememberit.Sixyearshaspassed.LiFangisbackinChina,workingasasalesclerk.“Ihaveneverforgottenthewords.85”Shesaid,“Iamsuretheyoungmanhadnoideahowmuchhiskindnessmeanttome.Heprobablydoesntevenrememberit.Fromthisexperience,Ihavelearnedalesson.Wheneveryousaysomethingtoaperson—cruelorkind—youhavenoideahowlongthewordswillstaywiththem.”SheisbackinChina.Butstillshehearsthosefoursimplewords:Youcandothat.

A.Ifeltverylonely.B.Comeon.Youcandothat.C.Dontworry.Icanhelpyou.D.Whenthingsarenotgoingwell,Ithinkofthem.E.Shewasafraidoffailingandbeinglaughedatbyothers.F.MostofwhatsheknewaboutAmericanlifewasfromtextbooks.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)Ⅵ.基础知识与运用(本大题共10分,每小题1分)A.根据语境或句意,用所给词的适当形式填空。86.ThanksgivingisalwaysontheThursdayinNovember.(four)

87.ErquanYingyueisthemostpieceofmusicthatIveeverheard.(move)

88.Chinesearesupposedtoshakewhentheymeetforthefirsttime.(hand)

89.Jackistalentedinsports.Hecanplaybasketballasashisbrother.(good)

90.Toprotectelephants,wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsofivory.(make)

B.根据语境或句意,从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。kindofbelongstoteamleaderonweekendsbegoodatbethankfulto91.Idontlikethismoviebecauseitsboring.

92.Weshouldneverfailtothepeoplearoundus.

93.IthinkQianlingshanParkisthebestplacetohavefun.

94.Agoodhelpseveryonetoworktogetherinagroup.

95.ThisbookMarybecauseJ.K.Rowlingisherfavoritewriter.

Ⅶ.任务型阅读(本大题共20分,每小题2分)A.阅读短文,捕捉信息,根据短文内容完成表格。TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagolinkedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsandarchaeologistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3,000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadhadcoveredalmost6,500kilometers.ItstretchedfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.Merchants(商人)travellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices,cloth,rarejewels,slavesandgold.Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofpreciousgoodsandnewideas.TheseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean,Persian,Magyar,Armenian,Bactrian,IndianandChineseareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad,andtheysharedgoods,stories,languagesandcultures.Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutesarestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.TheSilkRoadInthepastWhenPeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout96ago.

What▲AlongtheSilkRoad,merchants97silk,spices,clothandsoon.

▲Peoplefrom98meteachotherandmixed.

▲Peoplessharedpreciousgoods,newideas,stories,languagesandcultures.HowPeopleusedto99tocrosstheSilkRoadroutes.

AtpresentChinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoplesby100inJiuquan.

B.阅读短文,捕捉信息,根据短文内容完成文后的句子。IamWilson.MysisterandIspentoursummerholidayswithourunclethisyear.Hewasageologistandlovedtocollectstones.Oneday,heboughtustwobackpacksandaskedustogotothemountainwithhim.Wewalkedthewholeday.Everynowandthenheputstonesinourbackpacks.Tooursurprise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromthem.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.Whenwereturnedtothehouse,wewereverytired.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwefeltgreatreliefwhenwetookthemoff.Yetourunclesbackpackwashalfempty.“Whydidyougiveussomanystones?”weasked.“Ididnt.Youdid,”hesaid.“Youdidntknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitudetesttoday.Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Wheneveryouwerecomplaining(抱怨),Iaddedastonetoyourbackpacks.Wheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositivethinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks.”Ourbackpackswerefullofstones.“Yournegative(消极的)thoughtsarejustlikestones.Youcarrytheminyourmindjustlikethosestonesinyourbackpacks.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,theheavieryourmindwillbe,”saidouruncle.Withgreatlove,ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife—thepoweroftheattitude.101.Wilsonsunclewasageologistandhelovedto.

102.WilsonsuncleaskedWilsonandhissistertowithhimoneday.

103.Wilsonandhissisteraskedtheirunclewhy.

104.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph7refersto“”.

105.Thestorymainlytellsusthatweshouldhave.

Ⅷ.书面表达(本大题共20分,A、B部分各10分)百善孝为先。孝顺父母是中国传统文化美德的精髓。在我们成长的过程中,父母任劳任怨地为我们付出。我们的每一次生日,父母都为我们精心准备,尤其是妈妈不辞辛劳地为我们做丰盛的生日大餐。作为子女,你打算怎样为你妈妈过生日?请根据下列写作要求,完成A、B两部分的写作任务。A.请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题:106.Whenisyourmothersbirthday?107.Wherewillyoucelebrateyourmothersbirthday?108.Whowillyoucelebrateyourmothersbirthdaywith?109.Whatwillyoudotocelebrateyourmothersbirthday?110.Howwillyourmotherfeelonthatday?B.请以“MyMothersBirthday”为题,写一篇不少于80词的英语短文,要点如下:1.短文应包含A部分所有信息;2.你为什么以这种方式为你妈妈过生日;3.文中不得出现考生的真实个人信息。注意:照抄试卷上的材料以及文中出现考生姓名、学校等真实信息将被扣分。

贵阳市2017年初中毕业生学业考试答案速查31323334353637383940ACBABACBCB41424344454647484950ACBACEFDCB51525354555657585960ADBEFABCBA61626364656667686970BCACBABCAC71727374757677787980ABCBCCABAB8182838485FAEBD第Ⅰ卷Ⅱ.单项选择31.A句意:我家附近有一个动物园,我经常去那儿看老虎。本题考查名词。根据句中的tigers可知zoo(动物园)符合句意,故选A项。bank银行;school学校,不符合句意。32.C句意:“看!一位老人正躺在公路上。”“他的腿受了重伤。我们打120吧。”本题考查生活常识。由“Hislegisbadlyhurt.”可知应该打120,故选C项。33.B句意:“你知道‘一带一路’国际日是什么时候吗?”“是的,在12月16日。”本题考查介词的用法。表示“在具体的某一天”时,用介词on,故选B项。34.A句意:当我在回家的路上时突然下起了大雨。本题考查副词词义辨析。根据句意可知选A项。quickly迅速地;hardly几乎不。35.B句意:我的家乡是承载我所有甜美的回忆的地方。本题考查定语从句。先行词为物,关系词在从句中作主语,用which,故选B项。36.A句意:格雷斯经常在发表公开讲话前变得紧张。本题考查介词短语辨析。inpublic公开地,符合句意,故选A项。intotal总共;incommon共同。37.C句意:肖明,如果不快点你就上学迟到了。本题考查状语从句。unless如果不,符合句意。after在……之后;though虽然。38.B句意:为了使我们的环境更加美丽,我们不应该砍树。本题考查动词短语辨析。cutdown砍倒,符合句意。writedown写下;turndown拒绝。39.C句意:“辛迪,从你家到学校有多远?”“大约步行20分钟的路程。”本题考查名词所有格的用法。由20可知minute用复数形式,其所有格形式是在minutes后加“”,故选C项。40.B句意:我们都知道世界上最流行的运动之一是足球。本题考查主谓一致。由从句的主语one可知用is,故选B项。41.A句意:黄果树瀑布如此美,以至于我想明年再来这里。本题考查副词的用法。修饰形容词beautiful用so,此处构成了so...that...结构,故选A项。42.C句意:“朱迪,我从未去过迪士尼乐园。”“我也没有。”本题考查倒装句。根据句意,设空处表示“我也没有”,故排除A项;此处的时态应该和上文一致,上文为现在完成时,故选C项。43.B句意:安妮决心更加努力学习,明年取得更好的成绩。本题考查副词的用法。much,even等词可以修饰副词比较级,故选B项。44.A句意:我们最好不要逃避问题。我们应该总是努力去解决它们。本题考查动词词义辨析。solve解决;take拿;get取得,根据句意可知答案为A项。45.C句意:中国政府已经使人们过上幸福生活成为可能。本题考查it的用法。句中it作形式宾语,不定式短语是真正的宾语,故选C项。Ⅲ.情景交际A.46.E由句中的How可知是对方式进行提问,故选E项。47.F由句中的looklike可知是对外表进行提问,故选F项。48.D本句提到去度假,涉及旅行,故选D项。49.C由句中的Ithink可知此处在表达自己的观点,故选C项。50.B本句表示委婉的请求,故选B项。B.51.A由上句中的howmuch可知选A项。52.D由Yes.可知,此处为一般疑问句,故选D项。53.B由下句中的rivers可知此句与rivers有关,故选B项。54.E由上句可知此句与黄河、长江有关,故选E项。55.F由上句中的GuidetoChina及下文的Illreadit.可知,本句与书有关,故选F项。Ⅳ.完形填空(A)[语篇解读]本文讲述了“我”的读书经历以及读过的书给“我”的启示。56.A根据第一段第一句中的introuble可知,此处意思是“不高兴的”,用unhappy,故选A项。wonderful极好的;interesting有趣的。57.B由第三段的描述可知,“我”从书中得到了许多,此处指代不可数名词,故用much。58.C渐渐地,“我”对文学产生了极大的兴趣,并且,上一学期“我”在作文比赛中获得了第一名,故选C项。59.B由本句中的funny可知此处表示使“我”大笑,故选B项。believe相信;cry哭。60.A由本句中的ahardlife可知“我”感到悲伤,故选A项。sleepy困倦的;tried累的。61.B本句中提到海伦·凯勒的精神,设空处前有deeply,故此处意思为“感动”。expect期望;love爱。62.C此空考查宾语从句。连接词在从句中作宾语,故用what。(B)[语篇解读]本文为记叙文,讲述了两名中学生做志愿者帮助其他人的故事。63.A这两名学生做志愿者是为了帮助“其他”人,故选A项。others其他人(或物);another另一个。64.C根据本句中的animaldoctor可知本空填animals。65.B句意:马里奥相信它能帮助他在未来得到理想的工作。此处意思是“得到”,故选B项。buy买;lose失去。66.A根据下句中的theanimalsgetbetter可知此处意为“照顾”,故选A项。lookfor寻找;lookat看。67.B由句中的look可推断出此处是指动物的主人脸上的表情,故选B项。68.C由句中的newspaper可知此处意思是“读”报纸,故选C项。69.A玛丽在做志愿者,所以老人把故事讲给她听,故选A项。70.C根据句中的too可知此处意思为“总有一天我们也都会变老”。故选C项。Ⅴ.阅读理解A.(A)[语篇解读]本文为应用文,介绍了我国古代的四大发明。71.A细节理解题。根据第一幅图右侧的文字中的第三句可知答案为A项。72.B细节理解题。根据第二幅图右侧的文字中的第三句可知答案为B项。73.C细节理解题。根据第三幅图右侧的文字中的第三句可知答案为C项。74.B细节理解题。根据第四幅图右侧的文字中的第一句可知答案为B项。75.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知此文介绍了中国古代的四大发明,故选C项。(B)[语篇解读]本文为说明文,介绍了孩子成年之后享有的权利和应尽的义务。76.C词义猜测题。根据suchas...可知,兼职工作、投票、结婚、取得驾照都是人的权利。故选C项。77.A细节理解题。根据第二段末句中“在加拿大和美国,十六岁是一个人可以取得驾照的年龄”可知选A项。78.B细节理解题。根据第三段末句可知,如果驾车的话,必须遵守一定的规则,故选B项。79.A推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知,英国年轻人获得选举权的年龄是18岁,题目中Tom只有17岁,没有选举权,排除B、C两项,故选择A项。80.B推理判断题。根据第三段第一句和最后一段最后两句可知权利和义务相辅相成,故选择B项。B.[语篇解读]本文为记叙文,讲述了李