2025届山西省忻州市青桐鸣大联考高三三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

秘密★启用前2025届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试青桐鸣大联考（高三）英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题下上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1Whoisthemanprobably?A.Anovelist.B.Alibrarian.C.Apostgraduate.2.Whenwillthemangetthelaptop?A.OnThursday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnTuesday.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingadebate.B.Admiringthescenery.C.Commentingonabook.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Relatives.B.Employerandemployee.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.5.Howwastheweatherlastweekend?A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Hot.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inamarket.C.Inarestaurant.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonext?A.Shopforgifts.B.Makealantern.C.Haveabigmal.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwasthemandoingjustnow?A.Resting.B.Working.C.Exercising.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheswimmingclass?A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Interested.10.Whatclasswillthemanprobablytakenextweek?A.Boxing.B.Cycling.C.Swimming.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Toreportafounditem.B.Tolookforherlaptop.C.Toaskaboutthewaitingarea.12.Whereisthewomannow?A.Atacoffeeshop.B.Attheairport.C.AttheLostandFound.13.Howdoesthewomansoundatlast?A.Annoyed.B.Shocked.C.Grateful.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdoesthewomanwanttoknowabouttheapartmentonSalisburyRoad?A.Itssize.B.Itsprice.C.Itssurroundings.15.WhatisthebiggestadvantageoftheapartmentonSillwoodStreet?A.Itishuge.B.Itisquiet.C.Itisconvenient.16.Whichplaceisthecheapest?A.TheoneonWickenStreet.B.TheoneonSillwoodStreet.C.TheoneonSalisburyRoad.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoflearninganewlanguage?A.Rewarding.B.Tough.C.Fun.18.Whatisthespeaker'sadviceonplayingvocabularygames?A.Listingrelatedwordsaroundatopic.B.Spellingasmanywordsaspossible.C.PickingnewwordsfromEnglishliterature.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingwhenoneisstuck?A.Doingmoreexercises.B.Turningtoothersforhelp.C.Makinguseofreferencebooks.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Somefungamesinclass.B.TipsonlearningEnglish.C.Howtobuildvocabulary.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMountKilimanjaro,locatedinTanzania,featuresfivedistinctclimaticzones.It’sfamousforbeingthetallestmountaininAfricawithaheightof5,895metersabovesealevel.Althoughlocatedjust300kilometersfromtheequator(赤道),Kilimanjaroremainssnow-cappedthroughouttheyear.Theoriginofitsnameisunclear,butbythe1860s,Europeanexplorershadadoptedthename.HikingDestinationMountKilimanjaroisafamoushikingdestinationratherthanaclimbingdestination.Despiteitsheightandstatusasoneoftheworld'ssevenpeaks,itdoesnotrequiretechnicalclimbingskills.About30,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaroeachyear,butonly50%succeed,withaltitudesickness(高原反应)beingthemainreasonforfailure.NotableRecordsandAchievementsSpeedClimbs:KarlEgloffclimbedandwentdownKilimanjaroin6hoursand42minutesin2014KillianJornetreachedUhuruPeakin5hoursand23minutesin2010.SimonMtuyachievedthefastestunaidedclimbanddownin9hoursand19minutesin2006.OldestClimber:AnnLorimorclimbedKilimanjaroin2019attheageof89.YoungestClimber:KeatsBoydclimbedKilimanjaroattheageof7.DisabledClimbers:IndividualslikeSpencerWestandAaronPhipps,whoareblind,havesuccessfullyreachedthepeak,highlightingKilimanjaro’saccessibility.HistoricalSignificanceFirstClimbers:HansMeyer,LudwigPurtscheller,andYohaniKinyalaLauwowerethefirsttoclimbKilimanjaroin1889.FirstWomanClimber:AScottishwomanclimbedtothepeakin1927.Since1912.Kilimanjarohaslostabout80%ofitsglaciers(冰川),andscientistspredicttheycoulddisappearcompletelyby2050.Totackleclimatechange,about5milliontreeswereplantedatthebaseofMountKilimanjaroin2008.1.WhydohalfofthepeoplefailtoclimbKilimanjarosuccessfully?A.Theweatheristoobad. B.Themountainistoohigh.C.Theysufferfromaltitudesickness. D.Theylacktechnicalclimbingskills.2.WhendidthefirstfemaleclimberreachthetopofKilimanjaro?A.In1889. B.In1927. C.In2019. D.In2010.3.WhatcanweknowaboutclimbingrecordsonKilimanjaro?A.Theoldestclimberwas85yearsold.B.Theyoungestclimberwas5yearsold.C.Thefastestclimbwascompletedwithin5hours.D.Morethanoneblindclimbersuccessfullyreachedthepeak.BDivingintotheoceanissecondnaturetoBarringtonScott,aMarineveteran(老兵)whofindspeace65feetbelowthesurface.“Scuba(水肺)divingisreallyrelaxingforme,”Scottsaid.“WhenI’munderwater,I’mcalmandcollective.”Scott,wholearnedtoswimonlyafterjoiningtheMarines,firstexperiencedscubadivingmorethanadecadeago.“It’sawholedifferentenvironment,”hesaid.“Itwasamazing.”Thatinitialdivefueledanenthusiasmthatledtoaonce-in-a-lifetimeachievement:AGuinnessWorldRecordstitleforthefastesttimetoscubadiveonallsevencontinents.Ittook19days,19hoursand40minutes,beatingthepreviousmarkof30days.“I’mdefinitelyshocked,excitedandproud,”Scottsaiduponlearningofhisrecord.Scott,33,grewupintheBronx,NewYork.Hewasinfostercare(寄养)untilhewasadoptedatage12.Whenhewasyounger,Scottdidn’thavemanyopportunitiestoexplorewateractivities.“Growingup,Iwasalwaysthatkidtryingnewthings,”hesaid.“Itwastheopennesstodoanythingthatshookofthefearoftryingnewthings.”Hisunderwaterjourneyshavetakenhimto17countries,witheachdiveofferinguniqueexperiences.Whenaskedabouthismostexcitingdive,Scotdidn’thesitate:“Antarctica,”hesaid,thoughheadmittedthathedidn’tseeanythingduringthedive.InNovember,2024,Scottbeganhis30,000-mileadventureacrossallsevencontinents.Eveninwinter,anddespitethecoldwater,divingto30feetcreatedasenseofserenity.“Ididn’thavealotofwaystorelaxpriortoscubadiving.”Scotreflected.“However,eversinceItookupscubadiving,I’vediscoveredalotofplaceswhereIcanjustbeatpeaceorfeelsafe,whichhasbecomeagreatsourceofrelaxationforme.”Fromhisfirstdivetohismostrecent,Scottsaidthesport“hastaughtmepatience.Ithastaughtmetobemindful.Everydiveisajourney.Everyexperienceisshapingme.”4.WhatcontributesmosttoScott’sbreakingaGuinnessWorldRecord?A.Hispassionfordiving. B.Hismilitarytraining.C.Hischildhoodexperiences. D.HisfrequentvisitstoAntarctica.5.WhatcanweknowaboutScott’schildhood?A.Hewasadoptedwhenhewasyoung. B.Hewasnotinterestedinwateractivities.C.Heledaterriblelifeduringhischildhood. D.Hehadmanychancestoexplorewateractivities.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeScott?A.Patientandshy. B.Fearfulandgenerous.C.Strong-willedandhelpful. D.Open-mindedandadventurous.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“serenity”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Anxiety. B.Excitement. C.Calmness. D.Tiredness.CResearchshowsthatlong-terminteractionwithAIchatbotscaninfluenceusers’emotionalresponsesandsocialbehaviors.ChatGPTusers’emotionsduringexchangeswithChatGPTmaybemirroredoramplified(增强)bytheAI,impactingtheirmentalstate.Toomuchrelianceonchatbotsmayweakenreal-lifesocialconnectionsorevenworsenloneliness.However,AIhaspotentialasanemotionalsupporttool,helpingtoreducelonelinessandimprovementalwell-being.Thus,moreresearchisneededtounderstandtheemotionaldependencethatformsbetweenusersandAIandtoguideresponsibleuse.Inastudy,theMediaLabgatheredalmost1,000peopletotakepartinafour-weektrialexamininghowparticipantsinteractedwithChatGPTforaminimumoffiveminuteseachday.Participantsthencompletedasurveytomeasuretheirfeelingsofloneliness,levelsofsocialengagement,andemotionaldependenceonthebot.Thefindingssupportearlierresearch.Forexample,in2023MITMediaLabresearchersfoundthatchatbotstendedtomirrortheemotionalstateofauser’smessages-happiermessagesledtohappierresponses.Dr.AndrewRogoyski,adirectorattheSurreyInstituteforPeople-CentredArtificialIntelligence,saidthatbecausepeoplewerehard-wiredtothinkofamachinebehavinginhuman-likewaysasahuman,AIchatbotscouldbe“dangerous”,andfarmoreresearchwasneededtounderstandtheirsocialandemotionalimpacts.“Inmyopinion,we’remessingwithpeople’sbasicemotionswithoutknowingthelong-termeffects.We’veseenthedownsidesofsocialmedia-thiscouldbeevenworse,”hesaid.Dr.TheodoreCosco,aresearcherattheUniversityofOxford,saidtheresearchraised“seriousconcernsaboutheavychatbotusage”,thoughhenotedit“opensthedoortoexcitingandencouragingpossibilities”.“TheideathatAIsystemscanoffermeaningfulsupport-particularlyforthosewhomayotherwisefeellonely-isworthexploring.However,wemustbethoughtfulandintentionalinhowweintegratethesetoolsintoeverydaylife,”saidDr.DorisDippold,whoresearchesinterculturalcommunicationattheUniversityofSurrey.Sheadded,“Itwouldbeimportanttoestablishwhatcausesemotionaldependenceonchatbots.”8.Whatdoestheresearchsayabouttheeffectsoflong-termuseofAIchatbotsonusers?A.Itcanimprovetheirsocialskills. B.Itcanenhancetheirintelligence.CItcanincreasetheirphysicalactivity. D.Itcanaffecttheiremotionalexperience.9.WhydoesDr.AndrewRogoyskithinkAIchatbotsare“dangerous”?A.AIchatbotsmirrorusers'emotions.B.PeoplenaturallyperceiveAlchatbotsashumans.C.OveruseofAlchatbotsmayincreaseloneliness.D.AIchatbotscouldpotentiallyreplacehumanroles.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheexperts’commentsinthelastparagraph?A.ExpertsadoptacautiousapproachtoAlchatbots.B.ExpertsthinkAlchatbots’long-termeffectsareclear.C.ExpertsagreethatAlchatbotshavenopotentialbenefits.D.Expertsbelieveemotionaldependenceonchatbotsisfullyunderstood.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRiseofAIChatbots B.AIChatbots:AFriendoranEnemy?C.TheFutureofAIChatbots D.AIChatbots:AGoodWaytoCommunicate?DFormorethan3,500years,theremainsoftheXiaohepeoplelayundisturbedinXinjianguntiltheywereunearthedin1979.Amongthetreasuresdugupwastheoldestpreservedcheeseintheworld,spottedaroundtheremains'neck.NowateamofresearchersfromtheChineseAcademyofSciencesreportsthefirstgenetic(基因的)analysisofthecheese.TheirresultspaintapictureofarichBronzeAgeculturethatexchangedanimalswithotherneighbouringpeoplesandmayhavehelpedspreadcheesearoundEastAsia.Justwhytheywereburiedwiththestuff,though,remainsimperfectlyunderstood.DuringtheiranalysistheteamidentifiedtheDNAfromagoatwhosemilkwentintothecheeses,beforecomparingitwith185previouslysequenced(排序)goatgenes.ThegeneticprofileoftheXiaohegoatwassimilartothatofgoatsbelongingtoancientEurasianSteppepeople,meaningtheXiaohepeoplemayhavelearnedcheese-makingfromthem.AlltheXiaohecheeseswouldhavebeenproducedbydryingkefir,amilk-baseddrinkmadewithbacteria(细菌)suchasLactobacilluskefiranofaciens.Theteam,therefore,sequencedtheDNAofthatonebacteriumandcompareditwith15modernvarietiesinordertoidentifyitsplacewithinthatspecies'familytree.Theiranalysisshowedthatitbelongedtoasubspeciesthatcouldhavespreadwithkefir-makingcustomsfromXinjiangtoregionsincludingTibet.Theauthorssuspectthatthecheesewasanattractivealternativetorawmilk,whichcontainsasubstancetowhichmanymodern-dayAsiansareintolerant.Butitispossiblethatitwasthekefirdrink,ratherthanthecheese,thatwasthemainattraction,saysPaulKindstedt,acheesechemistandhistorian.Itholdsabout1%alcoholbyvolume.PeopleinMongoliatodayusekefirtomakemilk-basedalcohol;theXiaohepeoplemayhavedonesotoo."Ancient-cheeseDNAanalysis-ofwhichthismaybethefirstexample-couldrevealsecretsaboutnumerousothercultures.Therearemilk-relatedremainson7,000-year-oldEuropeanpots,forexample,andcheesemayalsohavebeenusedinancientEgyptianburialpractices,"saysDr.Kindstedt.12.WhatcanwelearnabouttheXiaohepeoplefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theypreferredanundisturbedlife. B.Theyinteractedwithothercultures.C.Theyconductedoddburialpractices. D.Theytradedmetalforanimalsandcheese.13.WhydidtheresearchersstudytheDNAofLactobacilluskefiranofaciens?A.Torestructureitsgeneticcomposition. B.Toidentifyitsinfluenceonthespecies.C.Tosourcethecheese-makingtechniques. D.Toillustratethecheese-makingprocedures.14.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.WhyAsianpeoplelikecheese. B.Howcheesebecamepopular.C.Attractivealternativestorawmilk. D.Thealcoholicvolumeofthekefirdrink.15.WhatdoesDr.Kindstedtintendtoemphasizeinthelastparagraph?A.Theconsistencyoftheanalysis. B.Theprospectsoftheanalysis.C.Thewideapplicationofthecheese. D.Theculturalimplicationofthecheese.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Shoppingaddiction,markedbyoverspendingandimpulsive(冲动的)shopping,bringsnegativeimpactsondifferentareasofaperson’slife.Thenhowtostopshoppingaddiction?Acknowledgetheproblem.Thefirststepinovercomingshoppingaddictionisadmittingthereisaproblem.____16____Acknowledgmentallowsyoutotakeresponsibilityforyouractionsandisthefoundationforallotherstepsintheprocess.Setfinancialgoals.Clearfinancialgoalscanguideyoutowardsfinancialhealth,andcangiveyouthemotivationtostopspending.Yourgoalsmightinclude:savingforasignificantevent,payingoffdebtsorcreatinganemergencyfund.____17____Usecashovercreditcards.Payingwithcashinsteadofcreditcardshelpsmakethespendingmorereal.Creditcardscaneasilymaskthefeelingofspendingrealmoneyandthisoftenleadstooverspending.____18____Thispromotesamoremindfulstrategyforpurchasing.Organizeasupportsystem.Havingthesupportoffamilyandfriendscanmakeasignificantdifferenceinovercomingyourshoppingaddiction.____19____Sharingstruggleswithasupportivenetworkcanalsoreducetheshameassociatedwithshoppingaddiction.Reflectonpurchases.____20____Thiscouldbea24-hourorevena30-daywait,andthisshoulddependontheitem'scostandactualnecessity.Thewaitingperiodallowstimeforyoutoconsiderwhetherthepurchaseisreallynecessaryandifitfitswithyourlong-termfinancialgoals.A.Assesswhetherit’sagenuineneedorjustapassingdesire.B.Rememberthatthesegoalsshouldbespecificandachievable.C.Thismeansthinkingabouthowtheaddictionharmsyourlife.D.Usingcashforcesyoutofacedirectlytheamountofmoneybeingspent.E.Waitingbeforeyoubuysomethingcanhelpstopyoufrombuyingonimpulse.F.Asupportsystemusuallyconsistsofpeoplewhocareaboutyouandcanhelpyou.G.Lovedonescanofferyouemotionalsupportandhelpmonitoryourspendinghabits.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DavidEllerton,JohnPaulRodrigues,andNelsonRodrigues,knownas“thethreefriends”attheEmpireHotel,arenearingtheendoftheirremarkablecareers.Thehotel’s____21____,ElyseWaddy,describestheir____22____as“theendofanera”.Allthreehavedevotedtheirentireworkinglivestothehotel,withJohnPaulandNelsonstartingatage15,andDavid____23____aftercollege.Together,they’ve____24____life’smilestones,sharinglaughterandoccasionalunhappiness.TheEmpireHotelhasbeen____25____byElyse’sfamilyfornearly80years.Thewaitershaveserved____26____guestssuchassingerTomJones,butregularsleavethedeepest____27____.Theyentertainguestswithhumor,evengivingsomenicknameslike“thepartnerswitchers”foragroupthat____28____seatsduringdinner.Despitethechallengesofshiftsandlonghours,thethreeofthemhaveremained____29____.NelsonandJohnPaulplantocontinueworkingforafewmoreyears,whileDavidis____30____thismonth.They’vefacedhumorousincidents,likeanightporterdraining(排干)thepoolandforgettingtoturnitoff,leavingthepoolempty.Theirdevotionis____31____bythehotel’ssupportiveenvironmentandthe____32____ofworkingtogether.AsDavidpreparestoretire,helooksforwardtovisitingfamily.Nelsonplansto____33____reducehisworkinghours,____34____theyearsspentatthehotel.Theirstoryshowstruedevotion,strong____35____,andadeeploveforaplacethatfeelslikehome.21.A.owner B.chef C.receptionist D.cleaner22.A.success B.promotion C.departure D.training23.A.applying B.claiming C.visiting D.joining24.A.missed B.experienced C.avoided D.questioned25.A.decorated B.donated C.designed D.run26A.notable B.demanding C.local D.informal27.A.impression B.regret C.influence D.feature28.A.reserves B.changes C.takes D.clears29.A.ambitious B.independent C.faithful D.competitive30.A.moving B.traveling C.relaxing D.retiring31.A.fueled B.challenged C.evaluated D.tested32.A.cost B.joy C.process D.outcome33.A.desperately B.suddenly C.immediately D.gradually34.A.countingon B.talkingabout C.reflectingon D.worryingabout35.A.leadership B.friendship C.curiosity D.identity第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RadianceoftheEast:Million-YearHumanImprintinNihewanisanongoingexhibitionattheNaturalHistoryMuseumofChinainBeijing.Visitorscanfollowfossil(化石)evidencetouncovertheearliestpresence____36____humansinnortheastAsia.TheexhibitionopenedonMarch8andwillrunthroughtoJune11.It____37____(highlight)thericharchaeologicalsignificanceoftheNihewansiteinHebeiprovince,NorthChina,andaims____38____(enhance)publicunderstandingoftheregion’shistory.Theexhibitionshowcasesmorethan200relics,includingstonetools,fossils,andreconstructedsitemodels,alongsidemultimediapresentations.Theorganizersplantopresentthe____39____(science)knowledgeofNihewan’sarchaeology.____40____(divide)intofoursections,theexhibitionallowsvisitorstofollowthetimelineandexplorethemessuchashumanorigins,ancientecosystemsandculture,andthearchaeologicaldevelopmentofthesite.NihewanBasin,____41____islocatedinYangyuanCounty,Zhangjiakou,Hebei,isoneofthecountry'searliest____42____(thorough)exploredPaleolithicsites.Thesitecontainslotsoffossilsofancientanimals,____43____(provide)invaluablematerialsforstudyinganimalhistoryinnorthernChina.Discoveredin____44____early1920s,thesitehasfamousfossilsandstonetoolsburiedinthesedimentarylayers(沉积层),makingitanattractivesettingforacademicresearchand____45____(explore).第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，上周日你校举行了师生徒步远足活动。在此期间发生了很多感人的事，请你写一篇英语短文，发表在校英文报上，内容包括：1.列举一两件感人的事迹；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Beforeattendingahockey(冰球)gamebetweentheSeattleKrakenandtheVancouverCanucks,NadiaPopovici’smainconcernwaswhichsportsshirttowear.OriginallyfromCanada,thehockeyfanonlystartedrootingfortheKrakenaftermovingtoSeattle,theWashingtonareaafewyearsago.ThatnightshechosetoweartheSeattleshirt,althoughshewasseateddirectlybehindtheCanucks’bench.Asitturnedout,Nadiawassittingexactlywheres