历年中考英语2018甘肃兰州英语试卷+答案+解析

2018年兰州市初中学业水平考试(满分:150分考试时间:120分钟)一、听力理解(分5小节,共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分)(略)二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下列各题,从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。26.Donttellalie.Youarehonestboy.

A.a B.an C.the D./27.TomsiPadismuchnewerthan.Anditisalsomoreexpensive.

A.I B.me C.my D.mine28.TheNileisoneoftheriversintheworld.

A.long B.longer C.longest D.mostlongest29.Insummer,foodwillgobadquicklyweputitintoafridge.

A.if B.unless C.assoonas D.while30.—fineweatheritis!Letsgoforawalk.

—Soundslikeagreatidea.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa31.Ifthetemperatureisbelow0℃,waterwillturnintointheopenair.

A.ice B.steam C.fog D.rain32.Couldyoupleasetellme?

A.whereareyoufrom B.howcanIgetthereC.whatsthematterwithyou D.wheredoeshelive33.Everymorning,Timoftenseessomegroupsofmiddle-agedwomeninthesquare.

A.dance B.todance C.dances D.danced34.NeitherTomnorIinterestedinplayingWeChat.

A.am B.is C.are D.be35.Onlyyesterdayfindoutthathispursewaslost.

A.hewas B.washeC.didhe D.hedid36.Bobsfathercantstandsoapoperas.HeenjoyssportsgamesonTV.

A.watch B.towatchC.watching D.watched37.—Jerry,couldyoutellmehowtotakeataxithrough“Didi”?—.

A.Takeiteasy B.YouarewelcomeC.Thankyou D.Sure,Idloveto38.Ilikethecitythepeoplearereallykindandfriendly.

A.that B.which C.where D.who39.Iwillcallyouassoonashehere.

A.arrive B.willarrive C.arrives D.arrived40.—timeshaveyouvisitedGansuScienceMuseum?

—Onlyonce.A.Howoften B.HowmanyC.Howlong D.Howsoon三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面两篇短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。ALastyearI41likemyEnglishclassatall.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.Iwas42toanswertheteachersquestions43mypoorpronunciation.Ijusthidbehindmytextbookandneversaid44.

ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmovie45Toystory.Ifellinlovewithitatonce.SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies,46.IrealizedIcouldgetthemeaningby47forjustthekeywords.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.Ialsolearnedsomeusefulsentenceslike“Itsapieceofcake”or“Itservesyouright”.Ididntunderstandthematfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedthem48inadictionary.Littlebylittle,IreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.AndmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.

41.A.dont B.didnt C.havent D.hadnt42.A.proud B.afraid C.happy D.excited43.A.becauseof B.becauseC.since D.as44.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything45.A.called B.call C.calling D.calls46.A.aswell B.too C.also D.neither47.A.listen B.listened C.listening D.listens48.A.up B.for C.at D.afterBWhatcanleadyoutosuccess?Themostimportantthingiswhatyoudoeveryday.Itisverysimple.Yourhabitswilldecidewhetherornotyouare49inthefuture.Ifyouhavestrongandhealthygoodhabits,itdoesntmatterwhetheryoufailornottoday,becauseyouaresuretosucceedintheend.Havinggoodhabitsdoesnotmeanthatyouwillsucceedeverytime.However,ifitgoeslong,youwill50allyourgoalsandbesuccessful.51theotherhand,ifyouhavestrongbadhabits,youaresuretofailatlast.

Whyarehabitssoimportant?52yourepeatthesameactionandthesamebehavioreveryday.Asinglegoodactionwillnotchangeyourlife,butthesameactionrepeated1,000timeswillhaveanimportanteffectonyourlife.

Howcanyou53goodhabits?Thereisnothingeasierthandevelopinggoodhabits.Youwanttomakeahabit,andthenyoumustdotheactioneveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofeating54food,eathealthilyeveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofreading,readeveryday.Themoreyoudoanaction,theeasieritbecomesin55end.

49.A.success B.succeedC.successful D.successfully50.A.achieve B.achievedC.achieving D.achieves51.A.In B.OnC.At D.To52.A.But B.WhileC.Because D.Since53.A.find B.offerC.realize D.develop54.A.health B.healthyC.unhealthy D.healthily55.A.the B.an C.a D./四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面三段材料,根据材料内容和要求,从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案。AAfter-schoolActivitiesAreyouinterestedinballgames?Teacher:Mr.BrownPlace:OntheplaygroundTime:Monday,16:00—18:00Age:Over10yearsoldWouldyouliketobeadancer?Teacher:MissMillerPlace:InthegymTime:Friday,19:00—21:00Age:Over5yearsoldAreyougoodatpainting?Teacher:Mr.GreenPlace:IntheartroomTime:Sunday,8:00—10:00Age:Over4yearsold,under14Doyouenjoyplayingchess?Teacher:Mrs.SmithPlace:InthelibraryTime:Saturday,15:30—18:00Age:Over6yearsold,under1056.IfAlicewantstolearntodance,shehastobeoveryearsold.

A.four B.five C.six D.ten57.Cindyisinterestedindrawingpictures,soshecangototheonSundays.

A.library B.artroomC.gym D.playground58.Davidis11yearsoldandhelikesplayingtennis.Whocanteachhim?A.Mr.Green. B.MissMiller.C.Mrs.Smith. D.Mr.Brown.59.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Dancing. B.Painting. C.Singing. D.Ballgames.60.HowlongdoesittakeBilltoplaychessonSaturdays?A.Twoandahalfhours. B.Onehourandahalf.C.Twohours. D.Onehour.BAsawell-knownChineseTVhostess,DongQingisnowhostingtwoculturalshows,ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.Thetwoshowsareencouragingpeopletolovetraditionalcultureandfindthebeautyoflife.Dongwasborninahighlyeducatedfamilyin1973.Shehadagreatlovefortraditionalliterature(文学)fromanearlyage.In2015whenshewasabouttostudyintheU.S.,DongreceivedaninvitationfromthedirectorofChinesePoetryConferenceaskinghertobethehostess.Becauseofherpassionfortraditionalliterature,Dongacceptedthejob.“Thecontestinterestsmeverymuch.Hostingitisaprocessoflearningaboutpoetryandperforming,”saidDong.Tohergreatjoy,theshowhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Undertheslogan(口号)“Readingtouchespeopleshearts”,thenewTVshowReadershasbecomeasuccess.Itinvitesfamousguestsfromallwalksoflifetoreadsomething.Dongworksasbothhostessandproducer.ReadersbecameaturningpointinDongs21yearsofhosting.Shesaiditbroughther“quiteahugechallenge”.“Thereisnoshortcut(捷径)inthisworld.Ifyouwanttobeagoodhost,youneedtomakethoroughpreparations,”saidthebeautifulhostess.“Thecharmoflifeliesinitsunknown,sowejusthavetotryandkeepgoing.”61.WhatshowsisDongQinghostingnow?A.Readers.B.ChinesePoetryConference.C.ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.D.TheVoiceofChina.62.WheredidDongQingdecidetostudyin2015?A.InFrance. B.InEngland.C.InJapan. D.InAmerica.63.WhatdoesDongQingdoatpresent?A.Anactress. B.Asinger.C.Ahostess. D.Ahostessandproducer.64.Theunderlinedword“passion”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“great”.

A.love B.joy C.surprise D.pride65.Whatsthebesttitle(题目)forthetext?A.FindtheBeautyofLifeB.HowtoBeaSuccessfulTVHostessC.ReadingTouchesPeoplesHeartsD.DongQing—aTalentedLadyCEducationisverycloseinmyheart.MyfathergrewupinaverysmallvillageinChina.Inthosedays,notmanyvillagerscouldread.Somyfatheropenedanightschooltoteachthemhowtoread.Withhishelp,manypeoplelearnedtowritetheirownnames;withhishelp,manypeoplelearnedtoreadnewspapersforthefirsttime;withhishelp,manywomenwereabletoteachtheirchildrenhowtoread.Ashisdaughter,Iknowwhateducationmeanstothepeople,especiallythosewithoutit.Aftergenerations(几代人)ofhardwork,Chinahascomealongwayineducation.Iamabeneficiary(受益者)ofthatprogress.OtherwiseIwouldneverbecomeasingerandaprofessorofmusic.Educationisaboutwomenandthegirls.Itisimportantforgirlstogotoschoolbecausetheywillbecometheirchildrensfirstteachersomeday.InChina,SpringBudEducationProgram(春蕾计划)hashelpedover3milliongirlsgobacktoschool.Manyofthemhavefinisheduniversityeducationandtheyaredoingwellatwork.Educationisaboutequality.Inpoorcountriesandregions(地区)thenumberofschooldropouts(辍学者)isastonishing.Wecallformoreeducationalresourcestotheseplaces.Educationisabouttheyoungpeople.Youngpeoplearethefuture.Educationisimportantbecauseitnotonlygivesyoungpeopleknowledgeandskillsbutalsohelpsthembecomeresponsiblecitizens.Manyyearsagomyfathermadeasmalldifferenceinhisvillage.Togetherwecanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld.IwasonceaskedaboutmyChinesedream.IsaidIhopeallchildrenespeciallygirlscanhavechancestogetgoodeducation.ThisismyChinesedream.Ibelieveonedayeducationfirstwillnolongerbeadream,itwillbearealityenjoyedbyeveryyoungwomanonthisplanet.66.Whatdidthewritersfatherdointhosedays?A.Heopenedabookstore.B.Heopenedahospital.C.Heopenedanightschool.D.Heopenedasupermarket.67.Whyisitimportantforgirlstogotoschool?A.Becausetheywillbecometheirchildrensfirstteachersomeday.B.Becausetheylovereading.C.Becausetheycanlearnhowtowritetheirownnames.D.Becausetheycanbesmarterthanboys.68.WhatsthenumberofgirlswhocangobacktoschoolwiththehelpofSpringBudEducationProgram?A.3million. B.Morethan3million.C.Lessthan3million. D.Over2million.69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentioned?A.Educationisabouttheyoungpeople.B.Educationisaboutwomenandthegirls.C.Educationisaboutequality.D.Educationisaboutmoney.70.Accordingtothepassage,thewritersChinesedreamisthat.

A.allwomencanhavechancestogetgoodeducationB.allpeoplecanhavechancestogetgoodeducationC.allchildrenespeciallyboyscanhavechancestogetgoodeducationD.allchildrenespeciallygirlscanhavechancestogetgoodeducation五、任务型完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文意通顺,结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)overcomeothersayreturnfailuresmileithappyconfidentlanguageAsthe71goes,smilingissunshineineveryonesheart.WhenIstartedtogotoprimaryschool,myteacher,Mr.Weitoldmetheimportanceofsmiling.Hetoldmethat72wasasimplebehaviorwhichwasverypowerful.Itcangivepeoplewarmfeelings,showyourrespectto73.Sinceasmileisapositive(积极的)attitude,wecanoftensmiletoourselvestobecome74andhappy.Althoughtherearesomesituationswherewemayexperiencehardshiporeven75,wecanalwayssmiletoourselves.Itcanhelpus76manydifficultiesaswellassucceedintheend.Learningto77toothersisalsobeneficial.Whenwesmiletoothers,wecangetasmilein78.Thenitcanputusinagoodmood.Whatsmore,itcanalsohelpusbuildagoodrelationshipwithothers.Inoneword,smilingisa79whichcanhelpothersunderstandusbetter.Therefore,letsstarttosmileandliveabetterand80life.

六、任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面的小题。Doyoucheckyourmobilephoneoften?Doyoufeelanxiousifyourmobilephoneisnotwithyou?WhenthereisnoWiFiorsignalforyourmobilephone,willyougetnervous?Ifyousayyes,thenyouvegotaddiction(上瘾)tomobilephones.①Nowadays,wecanseethesceneeverywhereinthelife:insubways,restaurants,roads,peoplearewatchingtheirmobilephones.Fromfamilyreuniontodatingwithafriend,peoplecouldntstopcheckingtheirTwitter,WeChat,Facebookonthemobilephonesandsnubbing(忽视)thepersonsinfrontcompletely.Phubbing(低头症)influencesnotonlytheyoungpeople,butalsotheoldandeventhekids.

“Phubbing”isanewwordwhichcomesfromthewords“phone”and“snub”.Itdescribesthehabitofsnubbingsomeoneinfavorofamobilephone.②因为玩手机,更多的人变得沉默。Theydonothingbutbowtoplaymobilephones.③time,spend,too,they,phones,much,the,on(.)Andtheydonthavetimetocommunicatewithpersonsinreallife.

Ifwekeepplayingwithphoneswhenwearewithourfriendsorfamily,wewillspendlesstimetalkingtothem.Infact,theyneedanddeservetobecaredfor.Letusputdownthecellphonesandenjoythenature,thefood,thebooksandallthebeautifulthingsandpersonsaroundus.81.将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。

82.将文中②处画线句子翻译成英语。

83.Wheredoestheword“phubbing”comefrom?

84.将文中③处画线内容,连词成句,题中标点已给出。

85.Whatadvicedoesthewritergivetothepeoplewhohave“phubbing”?

七、口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使对话完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)A:Hello,Judy.B:Hi,Steve.A:AreyoufreethisSunday?B:86Ijustdosomewashing.Whataboutyou?

A:IheartherearesomenewanimalsinWuquanZoo.Doyouwanttogowithme?B:87Whenshallwemeet?

A:88

B:Whereshallwemeetthen?A:AtthegateofWuquanPark.B:89

A:Itsnotfarfromyourhome.YoucantaketheNo.8Bus.B:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.A:90

A:Letsmakeitat8:00inthemorning.B:IoftenwatchEnglishmovies.C:HowcanIgetthere?D:Iwillcallyoutomorrowmorning.E:Seeyouthen.F:Notmuch.G:Soundsinteresting.八、词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。91.Therearemany(different)betweenthetwins.Oneisshy,buttheotherisoutgoing.

92.IdidntwatchTVlastnight,becausemyTVsetwas(break).

93.Beforeyouanswerthequestion,pleasethinkit(careful).

94.Asweallknow,TeachersDayisinthe(nine)monthoftheyear.Itisthebesttimeforustoshowourloveandrespecttothem.

95.Itisrainingoutside.Whynot(take)anumbrellawithyou?

96.Thoughthelittleboyisyoung,hecandress(he)withoutanyoneshelp.

97.Afterfinishing(do)yourhomework,youcanhaveagoodrest.

98.Teenagersshouldbe(allow)tomaketheirowndecisions.

99.Themoretreesweplantinourcity,the(beautiful)Lanzhouwillbe.

100.Look!TheSmiths(eat)dinnerinthekitchen.

九、按要求完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)101.生活充满了出乎意料。Lifeistheunexpected.

102.兰州以她美味的牛肉面而著名。Lanzhouisitsdeliciousbeefnoodles.

103.人类砍伐树木,因此动物处于极大的危险之中。Peoplemanytrees,soanimalsareingreatdanger.

104.熬夜对身体不好。Itisbadforhealthtolate.

105.校长对我们非常负责,他亲自为我们做一切事情。Theheadmasterissoresponsiblethathedoeseverythingforus.

十、书面表达(满分15分)假设你是李华,今天正逢端午节,你的英国笔友Jack对中国传统文化很感兴趣,写信向你询问端午节的有关情况。请你根据以下内容提示,给他写一封回信。1.中国的传统节日之一,已有2000多年的历史(theDragonBoatFestival;oneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivals;twothousandyearsofhistory);2.为了纪念著名诗人屈原(honorthegreatpoetQuYuan);3.中国南方有赛龙舟的习俗(DragonBoatraces);4.家人团聚吃粽子和其他美食(eatZongziandotherdeliciousfood);5.有三天假期,可以外出旅游(a3-dayholiday)。要求:1.80词左右,书信格式;2.内容合理,要点齐全;句子及篇章结构正确、连贯;书写规范。注意:不得出现学校、姓名等个人信息(除所给身份外)。

2018年兰州市初中学业水平考试答案速查26272829303132333435BDCBAACAAC36373839404142434445CDCCBBBAAA46474849505152535455BCACABCDBA56575859606162636465BBDCACDDAD66676869708687888990CABDDFGACE二、单项选择26.B句意:不要说谎。你是个诚实的男孩。本题考查冠词。设空处表示泛指,boy为可数名词单数,故设空处用不定冠词,honest是以元音音素开头的单词,故选B项。27.D句意:汤姆的iPad比我的新多了。它也更贵。本题考查代词。设空处相当于myiPad,应用名词性物主代词mine,故选D项。28.C句意:尼罗河是世界上最长的河流之一。本题考查形容词的比较等级。此处表示“最长的”,用最高级形式,long的最高级是longest,无需再在前边加most,故选C项。29.B句意:在夏天,如果我们不把食物放在冰箱里,食物很快会变坏。本题考查状语从句。设空处表示“如果不”,用unless,故选B项。if如果;assoonas一……就……;while当……时候,均与题意不符。30.A句意:——多好的天气呀!我们出去散步吧。——听起来像个好主意。本题考查感叹句。设空处修饰不可数名词weather,应用what,故选A项。31.A句意:如果温度低于零摄氏度,在户外水会变成冰。本题考查名词辨析和生活常识。根据生活常识可知,设空处意思为“冰”,用ice,故选A项。steam水蒸气;fog雾;rain雨,均与题意不符。32.C句意:请你告诉我你怎么了好吗?本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述句语序,A、B、D项为疑问句语序,故排除。whatsthematterwithyou为陈述句语序,故选C项。33.A句意:每天早晨,蒂姆经常看到几群中年妇女在广场上跳舞。本题考查非谓语动词。seesb.dosth.看到某人做某事,故选A项。34.A句意:我和汤姆都对玩微信不感兴趣。本题考查主谓一致。本句中NeitherTomnorI作主语,谓语动词要与最近的主语I保持一致,故选A项。35.C句意:他直到昨天才发现他的钱包丢了。本题考查倒装句。Onlyyesterday放在句首时,句子要部分倒装,故排除A项和D项,根据设空处后的find及文中的yesterday可知提前的应为助动词did,故选C项。36.C句意:鲍勃的爸爸受不了看肥皂剧。他喜欢在电视上看体育比赛。cantstanddoingsth.不能忍受做某事,故选C项。37.D句意:——杰里,你能告诉我怎么通过“滴滴”打出租车吗?——当然,我很乐意。本题考查情景交际。Takeiteasy别着急;Youarewelcome不用谢;Thankyou谢谢;Sure,Idloveto当然,我很乐意。故选D项。38.C句意:我喜欢这座人们十分善良和友好的城市。本题考查定语从句。本句中定语从句的先行词为city,关系词在从句中作状语,应用where,相当于inwhich,故选C项。39.C句意:他一到这儿我就给你打电话。本题考查动词的时态。本句中主句用一般将来时,从句由assoonas引导,用一般现在时表示将来,从句主语he为第三人称单数,其谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故选C项。40.B本题考查特殊疑问词组。由答语Onlyonce.可知设空处提问的是次数,意思是“多少次”,设空处应该用Howmany,故选B项。howoften多久一次;howlong多长时间;howsoon多久。三、完形填空A[语篇解读]本文讲述了作者开始不喜欢英语,后来发现学习语言的秘诀就是发掘自己感兴趣的内容,作者因此开始有了英语学习上的进步。41.B根据第二段第二句Ifellinlovewithitatonce.可知作者之前一点也不喜欢英语,应借助didnt表示否定,故选B项。42.B根据第一段可知,作者不敢回答老师的问题,故选B项。proud骄傲的;happy快乐的;excited兴奋的,均与题意不符。43.A由题意可知,发音不好是作者不敢回答老师的问题的原因。because、since和as表示原因,后面加从句,becauseof后可加名词短语,故选A项。44.A由设空处前面的内容可知,作者害怕老师提问,又用书挡着自己,所以此处为一言不发。neversaidanything相当于saidnothing,符合句意,故此处用anything,故选A项。45.A设空处意思为“被称为”,用过去分词called。故选A项。46.B根据句意可知,此处意思是“也”,且其前有逗号,故用too。故选B项。47.Cby为介词,后加动名词,故选C项。48.Alookup查阅,符合语境,故选A项。lookfor寻找;lookat看;lookafter照顾,均与题意不符。B[语篇解读]好的习惯可以使你成功。本文讨论了习惯的重要性以及怎样培养好习惯。49.C根据句意及设空处前的are可知设空处表示“成功的”,故选C项。50.Awill后接动词原形,故选A项。51.Bontheotherhand为固定短语,意思是“另一方面”。52.C回答why引导的疑问句用because,故选C项。53.D根据本段第二句中的developinggoodhabits可知,此处填develop。54.B根据本句中的eathealthily可知,此处意思是“健康的”,用healthy。55.Aintheend为固定短语,意思是“最终”,故选A项。四、阅读理解A[语篇解读]本文介绍了几种课外活动的情况。56.B细节理解题。题干中的dance与材料中的beadancer有联系,根据材料中提到的Over5yearsold可知艾丽斯必须在5岁以上,故选B。57.B细节理解题。题干中的drawingpictures与材料中的painting有联系,根据材料中提到的Intheartroom可知辛迪应该去美术室,故选B。58.D细节理解题。题干中的playingtennis与材料中的ballgames有联系,根据材料中提到的Over10yearsold和题干中的11yearsold可知布朗先生可以教戴维,故选D。59.C细节理解题。材料中提到了dancing、painting、ballgames和chess,没有提到singing,故选C。60.A细节理解题。题干中的playchess与材料中的playingchess有联系,根据材料中提到的15:30—18:00可知该活动持续2.5小时,故选A。B[语篇解读]本文介绍了主持人董卿的成长历程和她的两个节目。61.C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的DongQingisnowhostingtwoculturalshows,ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders可知,董卿主持的两个节目为《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》,故选C项。62.D细节理解题。由第二段第三句中的In2015whenshewasabouttostudyintheU.S.可知,董卿决定去美国学习,故选D项。63.D细节理解题。由第四段末句Dongworksasbothhostessandproducer.可知董卿现在是主持人和制片人,故选D项。64.A词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句中的Shehadagreatlovefortraditionalliterature可知passion意思是“酷爱”,greatlove与其相近,故选A项。65.D主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了董卿的情况,包括其成长历程、主持的节目及人生感悟,故选D项。C[语篇解读]本文为记叙文。作者叙述了父亲热心发展教育的故事、教育的几个重要方面和自己对教育的梦想。66.C细节理解题。由第一段第四句Somyfatheropenedanightschooltoteachthemhowtoread.可知,作者的父亲开办了一所夜校,故选C项。67.A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Itisimportantforgirlstogotoschoolbecausetheywillbecometheirchildrensfirstteachersomeday.可知,学习对女孩来说很重要,因为她们将会是她们孩子的第一任老师,故选A项。68.B细节理解题。根据第二段第三句InChina,SpringBudEducationProgramhashelpedover3milliongirlsgobacktoschool.可知,春蕾计划已经帮助了300多万女孩返回校园,故选B项。69.D细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段可知,本文没有提及“教育是关于钱”的内容,故选D项。70.D细节理解题。根据最后一段第五、六句ThisismyChinesedream.Ibelieveonedayeducationfirstwillnolongerbeadream,itwillbearealityenjoyedbyeveryyoungwomanonthisplanet.可知,作者的梦想是所有孩子,特别是女孩,能有机会接受良好教育,故选D项。五、任务型完形填空[语篇解读]本文说明了微笑的作用,进而呼吁大家开始微笑,过更加美好的生活。71.sayingsmilingissunshineineveryonesheart是一个谚语,故填saying。72.it上句提到了smiling,此处指代smiling,故用it。73.others句意:它能给人们温暖的感觉,能把你的尊重展示给他人。根据句意可知填others。74.confident由设空处前后内容可知经常对自己微笑,我们会变得自信和欢乐,故填confident。75.failure/failures设空处与hardship并列,可知意思是“失败”,failure既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,故填failure或failures。76.(to)overcome句意:它能帮助我们克服许多困难,并最终成功。固定搭配helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事,故填overcome或toovercome。77.smile句意:学会对别人微笑也是有益处的。动词learn后加不定式作宾语,故此处为动词原形。根据句意可知,此处填smile。78.return句意:当我们对别人微笑时,作为回报我们会得到微笑。inreturn作为回报。79.language句意:总之,微笑是一种能帮助他人更好地理解我们的语言。冠词a后加名词单数形式,故填language。80.happier句意:因此,让我们开始微笑,过更好更快乐的生活。设空处与better并列,应用形容词的比较级形式,根据语境可知填happier。六、任务型阅读理解[语篇解读]如今,低头看手机的现象随处可见,本文介绍了这种现象及其危害,并呼吁人们放下手机。81.当今在生活中,我们到处可以看到这种情景:在地铁上、餐厅里、马路上,人们都在看他们的手机。82.Becauseofplayingphones(cellphones/mobilephones),morepeoplebecomesilent.或Morepeoplebecomesilentbecausetheyplayphones(cellphones/mobilephones).83.Itcomesfromthewords“phone”and“s