2025年广东省湛江市廉江市两校联考初中学业水平押题英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2025年广东省初中学业水平考试押题卷（一）英语说明：1．本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。1．Whatistheboydrawing?A．B．C．2．Howdidthespeakerspendthelastevening?A．B．C．3．WhereisMarygoingtovisit?A．B．C．4．WhenwilltheChineseclassfinish?A．B．C．5．Whichpictureisthespeakertalkingabout?A．B．C．B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6．Whataretheboysdoing?A．Theyaresleeping.B．Theyarereading.C．Theyareplayingsoccer.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7．Howdoesthemanfeel?A．Unhappy.B．Surprised.C．Excited.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8．Howmuchdoesthegirlhave?A．38yuan.B．48yuan.C．58yuan.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Teacherandstudent.℃.Motherandson.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10．What’stheboy’shometownfamousfor?A．It’sfoodandpeople.B．It’sfoodandanimals.C．It’sfoodandindustry.听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。11．WhenwillthedirectplanetoBeijingleave?A．At2:30p.m.B．At3:30p.m.C．At6:30p.m.12．Whatticketdoesthemanbuy?A．Areturnticket.B．Aone-wayticket.C．Afirstclassticket.听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。13．Whatdoestheboywanttodo?A．Makeorangejuice.B．Makeblackcoffee.C．Makemilkshake.14．Howlongshouldtheblenderwork?A．Forfiveminutes.B．Fortenminutes.C．Forfifteenminutes.15．Howdoestheboyliketheprocess?A．It’sdifficult.B．It’seasy.C．It’sfunny.C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。16．WhatdidJimmyliketodowhenhewasyoung?A．Walkthedog.B．Playfootball.C．Helpothers.17．WheredidJimmynoticethepoorman?A．Atschool.B．Onhiswaytoschool.C．Atabusstop.18．HowoftendidJimmygototheoldpeople’sHome?A．Onceaweek.B．Onceamonth.C．Onceayear.19．HowdidJimmyfeelafterdoingthat?A．Happy.B．Funny.C．Excited.20．HowoldisJimmynow?A．10yearsold.B．16yearsold.C．18yearsold.D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一则有校园广播信息。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。SchoolNewsBigevent:MaryBrownfromClass3,Grade21wonfirstplaceinthesingingcompetitionyesterday.Volunteeractivity:StudentsshouldsighupfortheClean-UpDayby22.Health:Dr.Linwillgiveupaspeechonhowto23ourselvesandkeep24onThursdayafternoon.After-classactivity:Studentswillshareabouttheir25moviesinEnglishintheEnglishFestivalthisSundayeveningE．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Jack:Hello,Mum!Welearnedaboutlightinphysicsclasses.Ittravelsveryfast.Mum:____1____Jack:Oh.Ittravelsataspeedofabout300,000kilometersasecond.Lightfromthesunreachesusinlessthan9minutes.Mum:Isthesunfartherthantheotherstars?Jack:____2____Lightfromtheneareststarexceptthesunneedsabout4yearstoreachtheearth.Mum:____3____Jack:Ittakeshundredsofyearsforlightfromthefartheststartoreachtheearth.Mum:Oh!____4____Ithinkyoucanbeanastronomer(天文学家)whenyougrowup.Jack:Thankyou,Mum!____5____Mum:Ibelieveyou,myson!A.Howlongdoesittakeforlightfromthefartheststartoreachtheearth?B.Howcleveryouare!C.Howfarisitfromtheearthtothefartheststar?DDoyouknowhowfastittravels?E.Iwilltrymybest.F.No,itisn’t.二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。DongYuhui(董宇辉)isoneofChina’smostfamouslive-streamers(直播主播),buthisstory____6____inasmallvillage.Bornin1993inShanxiProvince,hegrewuphelpinghismotherontheircornfarm.Everyday,____7____walked40minutestoaschoolwitholdtextbooks.Dongwasn’talwaysgoodatstudying____8____hewasyoung;heoncecriedforthreedaysafterfailingamathtest!EverythingchangedwhenhefoundanEnglishbookat____9____secondhandmarket.Thewordsweredifficult,buthereadunderadimlampeverynight.“Bookswon’tlaughatyouwhenyoufeel____10____,”helatersaid.Hishardworkpaidoffin2015whenheenteredXi’anInternationalStudiesUniversity.AfterbecominganEnglishteacheratNewOriental,Dongfacedhis____11____challengein2021.Schoolsclosed,buthedidn’tgiveup.Hestartedteachinginanewway____12____sellingfarmproductsonlinewhilegivingEnglishlessons!Peoplelovedhiscreativeideas.Whenteachingtheword“rice,”hedescribedgoldenfieldsunderthesunset.____13____“corn,”hesharedchildhoodstoriesabouthelpinghismother.Now,over10millionpeoplewatchhislive-streams.Hestillreadstwobookseveryweek____14____useshisfametohelpfarmers.Hisstoryteachesus:Whenlifeclosesadoor,awindowshould____15____.Keeplearning,staykind,andneverfearnewbeginnings.6.A.begin B.beginning C.began7.A.he B.his C.him8.A.that B.if C.when9.A.a B.an C.the10.A.lone B.lonely C.alone11.A.big B.bigger C.biggest12.A.in B.by C.on13.A.Explain B.Explained C.Toexplain14.A.or B.and C.but15.A.wasfound B.werefound C.befound三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Mr.HuangXuhua(黄旭华),whoisknownasthe“FatherofChina’sNuclear(核)Submarines(潜艇)”,wasa____16____scientistwhodevotedhislifetothedevelopmentofChina’ssubmarinetechnology.Bornin1926inGuangdong,Huangshoweda____17____passion(激情)forlearningfromayoungage.Inhisearlyyears,hestudiedmedicine,butlaterchangedhisdirectiontostudyshipbuildingduetotheneedsofhiscountry.After____18____fromNationalJiaoTongUniversityin1949,HuangjoinedtheCPCandbeganhiscareerintheshipbuildingindustry.In1958,hewas____19____chosentoleadtheresearchanddesignofChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarine.Forthenext30years,helivedalifeofsecrecyanddevotedentirelytohis____20____andrarelyseeinghisfamily.Huangmetmany____21____duringthistime.Withlittleforeigntechnicalsupportandlimitedresources,heandhisteamhadtoovercomenumerousdifficultiesto____22____thesubmarine.However,withhisperseverance(毅力)anddetermination,theyfinallysucceededin1970,whenChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarine,the“401Submarine”,wassuccessfullytested.Mr.HuangXuhua’slifeisan____23____ofdevotionandperseverance.Hespenthisentirelifeworkingonnuclearsubmarinesprotectinghiscountry’scoreinterests(核心利益)and____24____futuregenerationstofollowinhisfootsteps.OnFebruary6,2025,HuangXuhua____25____.Hisgreatachievementsandspiritwillalwaysberemembered.16.A.rich B.small C.great D.failure17.A.strong B.interesting C.unhealthy D.weak18.A.attending B.graduating C.getting D.achieving19.A.secretly B.happily C.sadly D.early20.A.parents B.family C.money D.work21.A.homework B.challenges C.enemies D.differences22.A.produce B.create C.buy D.develop23.A.experience B.expression C.exhibition D.example24.A.asking B.changing C.inspiring D.caring25.A.passedover B.passedaway C.passedby D.passedthrough四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中。选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。AFourfilmshitthescreensduringtheSpringFestivalin2025,eachofferingauniqueblendofaction,fantasyanddrama.Hereisamainintroductiononeachfilm:NeZha2IttellsthestoryofNaZhaandhisfriend,Aobing,whoisaprincefromadragontribe.Thestoryshowstheiradventureastheyfacemanychallengesandahugeproblem:Theleaderofthedragontribeletsloosethousandsofseamonsters(怪兽)toendangerhumanity.OperationLeviathanItisthenextfilmafterthepopularmilitarymovie“OperationRedSea”.Itwilltakeusdeepintotheoceantoseeevenbiggerbattlefieldsandmorecomplicatedbattles.YuDong,whoheadsBonaFilmGroup,saidthismovieisChina’sfirstfilmaboutnuclearsubmarinesandit’saspecialgiftforourcountryandnavy.Thedirector,DanteLam,promisedthatafterwaitingforsevenyears,themoviewillbereallyamazingandexciting.TheBoonieBears:FutureRebornIttellsthestoryofBearBro,BearBig,andLoggerVick.TheygotothefuturebyaccidentwithafriendnamedXiaoLiang.Inthefuture,plantshavegrownoutofcontrolandmadelifehardforpeople.TheylearnthatLoggerVickmighthavecausedthisproblem.Togobackhomeandfixthings,theyhavemanyadventuresandfacedangers.Finally,theysucceedinsolvingtheproblemandmaketheworldabetterplaceagain.DetectiveChinatown1900Itbringsbackafamousserieswithastoryfromthepast.IttakesplaceinShanghaiinthe1900s.Thetwodetectives,TangRenandQinFeng,researchaseriesofmurders(谋杀).ThesemurdersarelinkedtoforeignspiesduringtheBoxerRebellion.Themoviemixesexcitement,funnybutdarkmoments,andanold-fashionedstyle.Italsotalksaboutloveforone’scountryanddifferencesbetweencultures.26.Whatisthemainprobleminthestoryof“NeZha2”?A.NeZhaandAobingfightagainsteachother.B.Thedragontribe’sleaderreleasesseamonsterstoendangerhumanity.C.AobingbetraysNeZha.D.Theherotriestobecometheleaderofthedragontribe:27.WhichfilmisdescribedasChina’sfirstaboutnuclearsubmarines?A.“NeZha2”B.“OperationLeviathan”C.“TheBoonieBears:FutureReborn”D“DetectiveChinatown1900”28.In“TheBoonieBears:FutureReborn”,whoisbelievedtocausetheovergrowthofplants?A.BearBro. B.BearBig.C.LoggerVick. D.XiaoLiang.29.WhataretwomainthemesexploredinDetectiveChinatown1900?A.HowbeautifulisShanghaiandpeopleloveShanghai.B.DifferencesbetweenculturesandArt.C.Loveforone’scountryanddifferencesbetweencultures.D.Environmentalissuesandtechnologicaladvancements.30.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoufindthisarticle?A.Advertisements. B.Literature.C.Art. D.Entertainment.BAgroupofChinesescientistshasfoundanewtypeofdendrobium(石斛属植物)(akindoforchid(兰花)called“Shihu”inChina)inYa’an,Sichuan.ThisexcitingdiscoverywassharedinasciencejournalnamedPhytotaxa.Dendrobiumisthesecond-largestgroupoforchids.Mostofthemgrowonotherplantsinsteadofinsoil.InChina,theseplantsareveryimportantintraditionalmedicineandareevencalled“immortalherbs”becausetheyaregoodforhealth.Theneworchidisnamed“Hongbindendrobium”(scientificname:Dendrobiumhongbin)tohonorDr.YangHongbin.HeleadstheresearchteamattheInternationalDendrobiumResearchandDevelopmentCenterinChengdu.ThescientistsfoundthisorchidinMay2023duringafieldstudyinYa’an.Itgrowsonthetrunksofbroad-leavedtreesinmountainousareasbetween1,000and1,500metershigh.Theplanthasthinstemsandsmallwhiteflowers.Atfirst,itlookedsimilartoanotherknowndendrobiumspecies,butaftercarefulstudyandDNAtestswiththeChineseAcademyofForestry(中国林业科学研究院),theyconfirmeditwasanewspecies.Thereareover1,500typesofdendrobiumintheworld,and80ofthemgrowinChina.TheChengduresearchcenter,startedin2021,isoneofthebiggestplacesintheworldstudyingtheseplants.Itnowhas1,097differentdendrobiumspecies.31.Wherewastheneworchiddiscovered?A.Ya’an,Sichuan. B.Chengdu.C.Beijing. D.Guangdong.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“immortalherbs”inParagraph1meaninthepassage?A.Plantsthatcanliveforever.B.Plantsgrowinginmountains.C.Plantsusedintraditionalmedicine.D.Plantswithcolorfulflowers33.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(Paragraph1=①)A. B. C. D.34.Howdidscientistsconfirmtheorchidwasanewspecies?A.Byaskinglocalfarmers.BByplantingitinalaboratory.C.Bycomparingflowercolors.D.ThroughDNAtestsandcarefulstudy.35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.DendrobiumplantsonlygrowinChina.B.TheneworchidisthefirstspeciesdiscoveredinSichuan.C.TheChengducenterplaysanimportantroleindendrobiumresearch.D.DNAtestsarenotusefulforidentifyingplantspecies.C配对阅读。左栏是五个不同的学生，右栏是七个不同的志愿活动，请为他们每个人选择合适的志愿活动。并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。____36____ChenJiecaresdeeplyaboutenvironmentalprotectionandenjoysmakingposterswithrecycledmaterials.____37____Johnisa10thgraderwhocanplaytheguitarandwantstobringjoytotheelderlythroughmusic.____38____Emmahasacollectionofpicturebooksandhopestoinspirechildren’simaginationthroughstorytelling.____39____JackwantstohelphomelessanimalsbutcanonlyvolunteeronweekendsinMay.____40____Lucyisorganizingherclassmatestosupportlow-incomefamiliesbydonatingfood.A．CommunityParkClean-UpOnMarch25th,youcanjointheCommunityParkClean-UpandhelpbeautifyGreenHillPark.You’llpickuplitter,plantflowersandtrees,andpaintparkbenches.B．BookBuddiesforKidsIfyoulovereading,considerbecomingaBookBuddyforKidsattheSunshineLibrary.EverySundayfromApril7thtoMay26th,youcanreadstoriesaloudtoyoungerchildrenandhelpthemdrawtheirfavoritecharacters.C．SeniorCenterFriendshipDayOnApril9th,youcanspendsomequalitytimewithgrandparentsattheHappySeniorHomeforSeniorCenterFriendshipDay.Youcanplay,themusicalinstrument,singsongs,andhelpservelunch.D．AnimalShelterHelpersAnimalloverscanvolunteeratthePawsRescueCenteronMay6th.From1:00PMto4:00PM,you’llwalkdogs,cleanpetcages,andmaketoysforcats.E．RecyclingWarriorsBeaRecyclingWarrioronJune3rdandteachyourneighborsaboutrecycling.You’llmakeposters,visithousestosharetips,andsortrecyclablesatthecommunitycenter.F．FoodBankVolunteersOnJuly16th,youcanhelppackfoodboxesforfamiliesinneedattheHopeFoodBank.Sortcannedfood,packboxeswithrice,noodlesandvegetables,andwritekindnotesforthefamilies.G．Health&SafetySquadLet’sjointheHealth&SafetySquadonAugust12thtospreadhealthtipsinthecommunity.You’llhandoutmasksandteachkidshowtowashtheirhandsproperly.五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1．5分，共15分）请从方框内选择恰当的词并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。when,hold,also,and,a,after,they,athlete,of,friendship,study,carryThe9thAsianWinterGameswas____41____inHarbinfromFebruary7to14．Thisimportantwintersportscompetitioncame____42____Chinasuccessfullyheldthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Underthetheme“WinterDreams,AsianUnity,”theGameswelcomed1,275____43____from34Asiancountriesandregions.Toensurehighquality,manyice____44____snowprofessionalsfromChinaandabroadjoinedthepreparations.TheOlympicCouncilofAsia____45____sent151technicalofficialswithexperiencefrompasteventsliketheBeijingWinterOlympics.Attheopeningceremony,Chineseathletesmade____46____excitingentrance.SpeedskatingstarNingZhongyanandskierLiuMengtingproudly____47____China’snationalflagandreceivedloudcheersfromthecrowd.TheChineseteamconsistsof257members,including170competingathletes.FourChinesetorchbearers(火炬手)litthespeciallilac-shapedcauldron(紫丁香形的火炬盘)atHarbinIceandSnowWorld,creatingabrightsymbol____48____sportsspirit.Performancesduringtheceremonyincludedastoryaboutchildrenbravelypursuing____49____dreams.TheeventendedwithjoyfulAsiandancesandan“AsianBalconyConcert,”celebrating____50____andunityamongnations.六、读写结合。（本大题为A、B两部分，共25分）A．回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。AsChinesepeopleprepareforSpringFestivalcelebrations,aChineseAIappcalledDeepSeekisbecomingpopularworldwide.InJanuary2025,DeepSeek’snewAImodelnamedDeepSeekR1becamethemostdownloadedfreeapponApple’sAppStoreglobally,beatingfamousappslikeChatGPT,Gemini,andLlama2．Thecompanysaidthenewmodelmadebigprogressbyusingspecialdeeplearningmethods.ThisallowedtheAItoteachitselfhowtosolveproblemsandthinklogically.NowDeepSeekR1canworkaswellasthebestAImodelsinmath,coding,andlanguagetasks.Insomeareas,itevenperformsbetterthanothertopapps.WhatsurprisedpeoplemostwasthatDeepSeekachievedthisusinglesspowerfulcomputerchipsthanitscompetitors.Theteamalsousedfewerchipsandhadfewerworkerscomparedtobigcompanies.Thismeansuserswouldpaylessmoneytouseitcomparedtoothersimilarservices.Theappquicklybecamefamousaroundtheworld.ManytechexpertsinAmerica’sSiliconValleyweresurprisedbyitssuccess.AfamousinvestornamedMarcAndreessenwroteonline,“DeepSeekR1isoneofthemostexcitingandimportantdevelopmentsI’veeverseenintechnology.”ThissuccessisverymeaningfulforChina’sAIindustry,showingthatChinesetechcompaniescancompetegloballynow.51.WhendidDeepSeekR1becomethemostdownloadedfreeAPPglobally?__________________________________________________________________________________________52.WhatspecialmethodsdidDeepSeekusetomakebigprogresswithitsnewmodel?__________________________________________________________________________________________53.WhichareasdoesDeepSeekR1performaswellasthebetterAlapps?__________________________________________________________________________________________54.WhoweresurprisedinAmerica’sSiliconValleybyDeepSeekR1’ssuccess?__________________________________________________________________________________________55.WhatdoesDeepSeekRl’ssuccessmeanforChina’sAIindustry?__________________________________________________________________________________________B．书面表达56.请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡上对应的题目的答题位置上。科技发展日新月异，人工智能AI技术的快速发展，尤其是最近热门的DeepSeek的问世，给人们的生活和学习带来了更多的便利，假如你是李华，在学校的科技节将举办题为“AIinOurLife”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下思维导图写一篇英文演讲稿：注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上恰当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。AIinOurLifeDearteachersandstudents,Asweallknow,AIhaschangedourlivesgreatly.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!LiHua

2025年广东省初中学业水平考试押题卷（一）英语说明：1．本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。1．Whatistheboydrawing?A．B．C．2．Howdidthespeakerspendthelastevening?A．B．C．3．WhereisMarygoingtovisit?A．B．C．4．WhenwilltheChineseclassfinish?A．B．C．5．Whichpictureisthespeakertalkingabout?A．B．C．B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6．Whataretheboysdoing?A．Theyaresleeping.B．Theyarereading.C．Theyareplayingsoccer.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7．Howdoesthemanfeel?A．Unhappy.B．Surprised.C．Excited.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8．Howmuchdoesthegirlhave?A．38yuan.B．48yuan.C．58yuan.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Teacherandstudent.℃.Motherandson.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10．What’stheboy’shometownfamousfor?A．It’sfoodandpeople.B．It’sfoodandanimals.C．It’sfoodandindustry.听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。11．WhenwillthedirectplanetoBeijingleave?A．At2:30p.m.B．At3:30p.m.C．At6:30p.m.12．Whatticketdoesthemanbuy?A．Areturnticket.B．Aone-wayticket.C．Afirstclassticket.听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。13．Whatdoestheboywanttodo?A．Makeorangejuice.B．Makeblackcoffee.C．Makemilkshake.14．Howlongshouldtheblenderwork?A．Forfiveminutes.B．Fortenminutes.C．Forfifteenminutes.15．Howdoestheboyliketheprocess?A．It’sdifficult.B．It’seasy.C．It’sfunny.C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。16．WhatdidJimmyliketodowhenhewasyoung?A．Walkthedog.B．Playfootball.C．Helpothers.17．WheredidJimmynoticethepoorman?A．Atschool.B．Onhiswaytoschool.C．Atabusstop.18．HowoftendidJimmygototheoldpeople’sHome?A．Onceaweek.B．Onceamonth.C．Onceayear.19．HowdidJimmyfeelafterdoingthat?A．Happy.B．Funny.C．Excited.20．HowoldisJimmynow?A．10yearsold.B．16yearsold.C．18yearsold.D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一则有校园广播信息。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。SchoolNewsBigevent:MaryBrownfromClass3,Grade21wonfirstplaceinthesingingcompetitionyesterday.Volunteeractivity:StudentsshouldsighupfortheClean-UpDayby22.Health:Dr.Linwillgiveupaspeechonhowto23ourselvesandkeep24onThursdayafternoon.After-classactivity:Studentswillshareabouttheir25moviesinEnglishintheEnglishFestivalthisSundayevening.E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Jack:Hello,Mum!Welearnedaboutlightinphysicsclasses.Ittravelsveryfast.Mum:____1____Jack:Oh.Ittravelsataspeedofabout300,000kilometersasecond.Lightfromthesunreachesusinlessthan9minutes.Mum:Isthesunfartherthantheotherstars?Jack:____2____Lightfromtheneareststarexceptthesunneedsabout4yearstoreachtheearth.Mum:____3____Jack:Ittakeshundredsofyearsforlightfromthefartheststartoreachtheearth.Mum:Oh!____4____Ithinkyoucanbeanastronomer(天文学家)whenyougrowup.Jack:Thankyou,Mum!____5____Mum:Ibelieveyou,myson!A.Howlongdoesittakeforlightfromthefartheststartoreachtheearth?B.Howcleveryouare!C.Howfarisitfromtheearthtothefartheststar?DDoyouknowhowfastittravels?EIwilltrymybest.F.No,itisn’t.【答案】1.D2.F3.A4.B5.E【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，内容是杰克和妈妈分享物理课的收获。【1题详解】根据“Oh.Ittravelsataspeedofabout300,000kilometersasecond.”可知，下文杰克回应了光的传播速度，可推知此处是妈妈询问光传播速度相关内容，选项D“你知道它传播得多快吗？”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Isthesunfartherthantheotherstars?”可知，妈妈问太阳是否比其他恒星远，杰克要对此作出回应，选项F“不，它不是。”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据“Ittakeshundredsofyearsforlightfromthefartheststartoreachtheearth.”可知，下文杰克回答了从最远恒星来的光到达地球所需时间，可推知此处是妈妈询问从最远恒星来的光到达地球需要多久，选项A“从最远的恒星来的光到达地球需要多长时间？”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Ithinkyoucanbeanastronomer(天文学家)whenyougrowup.”可知，下文妈妈认为杰克长大后能当天文学家，可推知此处是妈妈夸赞杰克，选项B“你多聪明啊！”符合语境。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Mum:Ibelieveyou,myson!”以及前文妈妈对杰克的夸赞可知，此处杰克应是表示自己会努力，选项E“我会尽我最大的努力。”符合语境。故选E。二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。DongYuhui(董宇辉)isoneofChina’smostfamouslive-streamers(直播主播),buthisstory____6____inasmallvillage.Bornin1993inShanxiProvince,hegrewuphelpinghismotherontheircornfarm.Everyday,____7____walked40minutestoaschoolwitholdtextbooks.Dongwasn’talwaysgoodatstudying____8____hewasyoung;heoncecriedforthreedaysafterfailingamathtest!EverythingchangedwhenhefoundanEnglishbookat____9____secondhandmarket.Thewordsweredifficult,buthereadunderadimlampeverynight.“Bookswon’tlaughatyouwhenyoufeel____10____,”helatersaid.Hishardworkpaidoffin2015whenheenteredXi’anInternationalStudiesUniversity.AfterbecominganEnglishteacheratNewOriental,Dongfacedhis____11____challengein2021.Schoolsclosed,buthedidn’tgiveup.Hestartedteachinginanewway____12____sellingfarmproductsonlinewhilegivingEnglishlessons!Peoplelovedhiscreativeideas.Whenteachingtheword“rice,”hedescribedgoldenfieldsunderthesunset.____13____“corn,”hesharedchildhoodstoriesabouthelpinghismother.Now,over10millionpeoplewatchhislive-streams.Hestillreadstwobookseveryweek____14____useshisfametohelpfarmers.Hisstoryteachesus:Whenlifeclosesadoor,awindowshould____15____.Keeplearning,staykind,andneverfearnewbeginnings.6.A.begin B.beginning C.began7.A.he B.his C.him8.A.that B.if C.when9.A.a B.an C.the10.A.lone B.lonely C.alone11.A.big B.bigger C.biggest12.A.in B.by C.on13.A.Explain B.Explained C.Toexplain14.A.or B.and C.but15.A.wasfound B.werefound C.befound【答案】6.C7.A8.C9.A10.B11.C12.B13.C14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了董宇辉的成长故事，从农村孩子到英语老师再到直播带货的转型历程，展现了坚持学习、勇于创新的精神。【6题详解】句意：董宇辉是中国最著名的直播主播之一，但他的故事始于一个小村庄。begin开始，动词原形；beginning开始，现在分词；began开始，过去式。根据“Bornin1993inShanxiProvince,hegrewuphelpinghismotherontheircornfarm.”可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故选C。【7题详解】句意：每天，带着旧课本，他都要步行40分钟到一所学校。he他，人称代词主格；his他的，物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。分析句子结构可知，此处为句子的主语，应用主格，he符合。故选A。【8题详解】句意：董年轻时并不总是善于学习；他有一次数学考试不及格，哭了三天！that那个；if如果；when当……时候。根据“Dongwasn’talwaysgoodatstudying…hewasyoung”可知，此处指董年轻时并不总是善于学习，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。【9题详解】句意：当他在一个二手市场发现一本英语书时，一切都变了。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“EverythingchangedwhenhefoundanEnglishbookat…secondhandmarket.”可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“secondhand”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选A。【10题详解】句意：他后来说：“当你感到孤独时，书籍不会嘲笑你”。lone独自的；lonely孤独的；alone单独的。根据“Bookswon’tlaughatyouwhenyoufeel…”可知，此处强调情感状态，指感到孤独。故选B。【11题详解】句意：在成为新东方的一名英语教师后，董在2021年面临着最大的挑战。big大的；bigger更大的；biggest最大的。根据下文“Schoolsclosed,buthedidn’tgiveup.Hestartedteachinginanewway…sellingfarmproductsonlinewhilegivingEnglishlessons!”可知，学校关闭，事业转型，应是董在2021年面临着最大的挑战。故选C。【12题详解】句意：通过在上英语课的同时在线销售农产品，他开始以一种新的方式教学！in在……里面；by通过；on在……上面。根据“Hestartedteachinginanewway…sellingfarmproductsonlinewhilegivingEnglishlessons!”可知，此处表示方式方法，by符合。故选B。【13题详解】句意：为了解释“玉米”，他分享了帮助母亲的童年故事。Explain解释，动词原形；Explained解释，过去式；Toexplain解释，不定式。根据“…‘corn,’hesharedchildhoodstoriesabouthelpinghismother.”可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构。故选C。【14题详解】句意：他仍然每周读两本书，并利用自己的名气帮助农民。or或者；and和；but但是。根据“Hestillreadstwobookseveryweek…useshisfametohelpfarmers.”可知，此处