Unit 8 I've had this bike for three years. 单元拔尖检测（含答案）2025-2026学年鲁教（五四）八年级英语上册

Unit8单元拔尖检测(限时：100分钟满分：90分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheGreens’greatyardsaleTime:June17(8:00am~3:30pm)andJune18(9:00am~2:30pm)Thingsandpricesforeach:Coats(foradults):$2Jackets(forkids):$1.5Books:$1Toys:$1Bikes:$45Guitars:$40Woodendesks:$5Chairs:$3Attention:▶Youarenotwelcomedtobargain(讨价还价)here.▶Buyfourbooksandgetanewnotebookforfree.▶Wecanhelptotakethewoodenfurniture(家具)toyourhouseifweareinthesameneighborhood.▶OurhouseisonCenterStreetinSunshineNeighborhood.TheMillers’yardsaleTime:June24(10:00am~2:30pm)andJune25(9:00am~3:00pm)Thingsandpricesforeach:Storybooks:$1.5Picturebooks:$1Pettoys:$3Softtoys:$2Sweaters:$3Dresses:$2Woodenshelves:$5Plastic(塑料的)chairs:$2.5Bookcases:$6Umbrellas:$1.5Attention:☆CallJimMillerat568-9865ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthesale.☆Ifyouwanttobuysomeheavyfurniture,youhavetotakeithomebyyourself.☆OurhouseisonBridgeStreetinJoyNeighborhood.()1.WhatcantheGreensdofortheircustomers(顾客)?A.Givenicebooksandnotebookstothemforfree.B.Helptakethewoodenfurnituretotheirhomesifthey’reinthesameneighborhood.C.HelpcustomersintheirneighborhoodrenthousesonCenterStreet.D.Teachthemhowtomakesomewoodenfurniture.()2.HowmuchmustLilypayinallifshebuysabikeandtwoplasticchairsfromtheyardsales?A.$48.B.$50. C.$51.D.$93.()3.WhatcanweknowabouttheMillers’yardsale?A.TheMillerswillsellcutepetcatsandniceschoolbags.B.ItwillbeheldinJimMiller’shouseonJoyStreet.C.Itwilllastfor4.5hoursonthefirstdayoftheyardsale.D.Itwillbeaverybigsaleaboutwoodenartworks.BFromrestaurantsandhome-staystoshopsandschools,oldhousesinChenzhou,Hunanhavenewlooksafterbeingrenovated(翻新).Chenzhou’sBeihuneighborhoodishometomanyoldhouses.Andmorethan35%ofthemwerenotrepaired.InFebruary,thecityofChenzhoustartedtheAwakeningOldHouseplan.Itaskedpeopletorenovatetheoldhouses.XiaoXiulingisafarmer.ShegrowsblackriceinHuatangTown.Sherented(租)twooldbuildingsthatareover100yearsoldandshehasturnedthemintoarestaurantandashowhallforcrops.“WhenIfirstsawthetwooldhouses,theyweredirty.Then,werenovatedthembasedon(基于)theirdesigns.Now,thehouseslookoldontheoutside,buttheyaredifferentinside.That’swhytheyarepopularwithbothyoungandoldpeople,”shesaid.Xiao’srestaurantisnowdoingwell.Theshowhallinterestsvisitorsfromalloverthecountry.VillagerLiYuaisaidshewasgladtoseeheroldhousebecomeaplaceofinterestinthetown.“Ourfamilylivedinthehouseforsomanyyears.Nowmychildrenliveinthecity.Ihavetoleavemyoldhouse,”Lisaid.“Renovatingtheoldhouseshasbroughthopetoourvillage.Wearelivingbetterandbetterlivesnow,”HexieVillage’sheadHuangKaisaid.()4.WhatdidtheAwakeningOldHouseplanwanttodo?A.Torenovatetheoldhouses. B.Torenttwooldbuildings.C.Toselltheoldhouses. D.Toshowthecrops.()5.Whichisthevillagers’attitude(态度)towardsrepairingtheoldhouses?A.Thenewdesignsarebetterthantheold.B.Allofthenewhousesareusedforshowingthecrops.C.Repairingtheoldhousesbringshopetothevillage.D.Themorehousestheyrenovate,themorefamoustheywillbe.()6.逻辑排序Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①ThelivesarebetternowinHexieVillage.②LotsofoldhouseswerenotrepairedinChenzhou.③ChenzhoustartedtheAwakeningOldHouseplan.④Thevillagersrenovatedhousesbasedontheirdesigns.A.①③④② B.②③④①C.③④②① D.④②①③()7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheAwakeningOldHouseplan.B.ThecropsofChenzhou.C.TheintroductionofChenzhou.D.Thevillagers’feelingsaboutoldhouses.CWHATMAKESYOURHOUSEAHOME?Thewords“house”and“home”don’tmeanthesameinEnglish.Ahouseisabuildingwithfourwallsandaroof(屋顶),usuallyinastreetwithlotsofotherhousesaroundit.Inmosthousesthereareroomsfordifferentactivities.Sopeoplecaneatinthekitchen,sleepinthebedrooms,washinthebathroomandrelaxinthelivingroom.Butahomeisahousefullofpeoplewiththeirfavoriterooms.Forexample,myfavoriteroomismybedroom.Ithasallmythingsinit.Mymumlovesreadinginthelivingroom.Jasper,thecat,liesbyherfeet.Andmydadcancookreallywellsohe’susuallyinthekitchen.WhenI’mawayfromhomeIsometimesfeelhomesick(想家的).Ofcourse,Imissallmymusic,mybooksandmyphotos,butIalsomisseverydayfamilyactivities.Ourhouseisnoisyinthemorningbeforewegotoworkorschool.Then,whenIgetbackintheevening,Jasperjumpsonmeandthereisthefantasticsmellofmydad’scooking.Sohomeisthepeopleandpetsthatliveinahouse,andthethingsintheroomsthatarespecialtous.It’stheactivitieswedo,ourfeelingsandtherelaxingenvironment.Buthomeisalsothecommunity(社区)wearepartof.Ioftentakeourneighbors’dogoutandtheylookafterJasperwhenwe’reaway.Andeverysummer,whenit’snotdarkintheevenings,there’sabigpartyinourstreet.That’swhathomeisforme.()8.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A.Whatahouseis. B.Whathomemeanstous.C.Whatahomeis. D.Whatwecandoinahome.()9.What’sthewriter’smum’sfavoriteplaceathome?A.Thelivingroom. B.Thebathroom.C.Thekitchen. D.Thebedroom.()10.Whydoesthewritersometimesfeelhomesickwhensheisawayfromhome?A.Becauseshedoesn’tliveinanoisyenvironment.B.Becauseshehastosharearoomwithherfriend.C.Becauseshedoesn’tknowhowtocookhermeals.D.Becauseshemisseshereverydayfamilyactivities.()11.信息组合Whatmakesahomeaccordingtothewriter?a.Peopleandpets. b.Familyactivities.c.Thecommunity. d.Atallbuilding.e.Comfortableenvironment. f.Aspecialuniversity.A.a,b,d,fB.a,b,c,fC.a,c,d,eD.a,b,c,eDI’veneverbeenthekindofpersontosay“It’sthethoughtthatcounts”whenitcomestogifts.Thatwasuntilacoupleofweeksago,whenmykidsgavemeapresentthatblewmeaway.Foryears,I’vebeenwantingtosellourhome,theplacewheremyhusbandandIraisedourkids.Buttome,thishouseismuchmorethanjustabuilding.Inthefrontroom,there’sawallthathashundredsofpencillines,markingtheprogressofmychildren’sgrowth.Everygrowthstageismarkedingrey,witheachchild’snameandthedatetheyweremeasured.MostpeopleIknowhavebeenfeaturedonawalllikethis,oratleasthaveawalllikeitintheirhome.Ofalltheobjectsandallthememories,it’sthisonethinginahomethat’sthehardesttoleavebehind.FriendsIknowhavereturnedhomeafterworkonlytodiscovertheirwallofheightshasbeenfreshlypaintedover.Anewpaintjobwouldn’tnormallybegreetedbytears,buterasingthatevidenceofmotherhoodhurtsmorethanitshould.Ourkidsgrowinsomanyways,butthewallisphysicalevidenceoftheirprogress,rightthereforeveryonetosee.Overtheyears,I’vetalkedabouthowmuchIwouldhateleavingthatwallbehindwhenImoved,eventhoughthelastmarksweremade10yearsagowhenmykidsstoppedgrowing.Sooneday,whileIwasatwork,mychildrendecidedtodosomethingaboutit.TheyhiredJacquieManning,aprofessionalphotographerwhoseworkisaboutcapturing(捕捉)thebeautifulthingsinlife,fromclearlakesandskiestodiamondsandballgowns.ShecametoourhousewhileIwasatwork,andoverseveralhours,tookphotosofthehundredsofdrawingsandlines,littlegreyfingerprints(手印),andoldmarks.Somehow,shemanagedtophotographallthoseyearsofmemoriesperfectly.Afterwards,sheputallthephotostogetherintooneimage,transformingthemintoabeautifulhistoryofmyfamily.Threeweekslater,mychildren’swonderfulgiftmadeitswaytome—alife-sizephotoofthepencillinesandfingerprintsthatrepresentsentirelifetimesofloveandgrowth.()12.Theauthorusedherfriends’exampleinParagraph3to_____.A.persuadeherfamilytoleavethewallasitwasB.stressthemeaningofkeepinggoodmemoriesC.explainwhyherhousebadlyneededanewpaintjobD.sharehermemoryofmotherhoodwithreaders()13.Accordingtothearticle,itwasJacquieManningwho_____.A.helpedtheauthorpainthernewhouseB.cameupwiththeideaofthephotogiftC.markedtheprogressoftheauthor’sgrowthD.madeacopyofthegrowthmarksonthewall()14.Wecaninferfromthearticlethattheauthor_____.A.wasstronglyagainstsellingtheirhomeB.wasnothappywiththegiftfromherfamilyC.keptmarksforallfamilymemberseveryyearD.putgreatloveandcareinraisingherchildren()15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AGiftMadewithLoveB.AdviceonPickingupGiftsforParentsC.HowtoMarkChildren’sGrowthD.EffectiveWaystoCommunicatewithChildren第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。ManuelVera,wholivesinMaryland,is74yearsold.Hethinksthathomesmustbefullofoldbikesbecausebikesaregoodmemoriesofhomeandlove.16.______Hesaid,“IgrewupinPeru.Myfathertaughtmetoride.Irememberwhenmyfatherfirstletgoofthebike.17.______Icouldgowherevermybikemighttakeme.”18.______Childrengrowupanddon’tneedthemanymore.Somepeoplestopridingthembecauseofmorecars.ManuelVerafeltkindofsad.19.______Hewouldtrytogettheseoldbikesbackontheroad.In2020,hesentamessagetohisneighbors.Itsaidhewouldfixtheirbikesforfree.MrVerafixed104bicyclesin2020.Heranoutofbikestoworkon.20.______Heaskedifpeoplehadunusedbikesinthemessage.Hewouldfixthemupandgivethemaway.MrVeragivesthebikesawayatapark.Hesaysitstheperfectplace.Sometimes,MrVerawillseeabicyclehefixed.“Everyoldbikeisshiningwithgoodmemoriesoflove,”hesaidwithhiseyesshining.A.Anideacametohismind.B.Itwasasurprisetoridebymyself.C.Thatmakeshimthinkofhischildhood.D.InJanuary2021,hesentanothermessagearound.E.Allhisneighboursarethankfultohimfordoingthis.F.Astimegoesby,bikesgraduallydisappearinpeople’slife.第二部分语言知识应用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Xi’anismyhometown.ItliesinthecenterofShaanxiProvince.AlthoughitisnotasbigasBeijing,mostpeopleinChinaknowthisexcellentplace.Andpeople21itasoneofthemostpopularcitiesinChina.Xi’anhasalonghistory.Itusedtobethecapitalof13dynastiesinChina,22Zhou,Qin,Han,Tangandsoon.ItisthebeginningcityoftheSilkRoad.Xi’anhaschangedalot.Buildershavesetupmanynewstylesofbuildings,whichmakeXi’anlookmore23.Thegovernmenthasalsobuiltlotsofparks,24ecologyparks(生态公园).Itisrelaxingandenjoyabletowalkandseethebeautifulscenerythere.Becauseofthis,the25isalotbetterthanbefore.Xi’anprovidesquitealotofchancesforyoungpeople.To26jobs,manyofthemcometoXi’an.Asaresult,the27ofthecityisgettinglargerandlarger.Thelifeofthepeoplehasalsogreatlyimproved.It’struethatXi’anhasdevelopedina28wayinthepast30years.29isgladtoseethechanges.Xi’anisalsoatravelcity.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinXi’an,suchastheTerracottaArmyandtheBellTower.IfyoucometoXi’an,I’dliketo30moreaboutthecitytoyou!WelcometoXi’an!()21.A.hold B.regard C.control D.fear()22.A.including B.with C.from D.to()23.A.ancient B.strange C.modern D.famous()24.A.probably B.exactly C.completely D.mostly()25.A.culture B.environment C.history D.food()26.A.searchfor B.payfor C.waitfor D.carefor()27.A.people B.number C.population D.information()28.A.terrible B.similar C.useful D.rapid()29.A.Somebody B.Everybody C.Anybody D.Nobody()30.A.mark B.take C.record D.introduce第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Howcanyouclearoutyouroldthingsandmakesomemoneyatthesametime?Ayardsalemaybejustthe31.__________(good)way.Yardsalesareeasytoplan.Youcanstartby32.__________(collect)thingsforsale.Search33.__________somebigboxestoholdthingsyoudon’tneedanymore.Andherearesomeideasthatmayhelpyou.Itmaybehardtopartwiththings,even34.__________youneverusethem.Ifyouhaven’tusedanythingformorethanayear,it35.__________(probable)meansthatyouwillneveruseitanymore.Sellthingsyoudon’twantoruseanymorelike36.__________(scarf)thatdon’tfityou,dishesthatyouneveruseandoutdated(过时的)boardgamesthatyou’ve37.__________(play).Peoplewouldliketobuyjustaboutanything.Whiletherearecertainhotsellerslikechildren’stoysandoldtools,don’tbeafraidtotrytosellthingsthatyoucan’timagineanyonebuying.Theworstthingisthatnobodybuysthemandyou’llhavetothrow38.__________(they)away.Makesurethethingsarecleanandnot39.__________(break)tokeepthemfromhurtingothers.Youmightbe40.__________(surprise)thatmanypeoplewillbuyolddoorsandotherthingsyoumayconsidergivingthemaway.第三部分书面表达(共两节，满分30分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Ihadtoomanythings.Mybedroomwasofteninamess.Ihadbookshelveswithdirtybooks.IhadlotsofCDsbutIdidn’tlistentothem.IhadclothesIneverwore.IwasupsetthatIneverhadanyspaceinmybedroom.ThenIreadsomethingaboutminimalism(极简主义).Minimalistssuggestthatyouonlykeepthemostnecessaryandimportantthingsandthrowawaysomethingyoudon’tneed.Afterreadingaboutminimalism,Idecidedtosolvemyproblem.IstartedclearingoutthingswhichIdidn’tuse.Icollectedbagsofclothestogivetothecharity(慈善机构).IsoldsomeCDsandbooksonline.AlthoughIknewthatIwouldneverneedthesethingsagain,Istillfounditverydifficulttogetridofthem.Mybraintriedtostopmefromlettingthemgo.Butthethingwas,IknewIcouldn’tkeepeverything.Aftergettinglotsofthingsoutofmyroom,Ibecameexcitedtoseethetidyroomwithsomefreshspace.Andatidyroomalsomakesmehaveaclearmind!Themainideabehindminimalismistocutdownwhatyouownandreallyvaluethethingsyouhave.It’snoteasy.Manypeopleoftentellusthatitisbettertohavemorethings.Adstrytomakeusbelievethatwewillonlybehappybybuyingmorethings.Ofcourse,I’mnotaperfectminimalist.IstillhavealotofthingswhichIdon’tneed,butIthinkthatwasagoodstart.Inthefuture,IwillbemorecarefulaboutwhatIbuy.AndIwilltrymybesttogetridofwhatIdon’tneed.41.Whywasthewriterupsetabouthermessybedroom?________________________________________________________42.Whendidthewriterdecidetosolvetheproblem?________________________________________________________43.HowdidthewriterdealwithsomeoftheCDsandbooks?________________________________________________________44.Whatisthemainideabehindminimalism?________________________________________________________45.Listtwoofthewriter’sfutureplans.①______________________________________________________②______________________________________________________第二节写作(满分20分)你孩童时代最喜欢并且保留的东西是什么呢？请你根据下面的表格信息写一篇英语短文，介绍一下吧。YourfavoritethingfromchildhoodwhichyoustillhaveHowlonghaveyouhadit?Howdidyougetit?Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?Canyousaysomethingmoreaboutit?要求：1.短文应包括表格中的全部信息，要求条理清楚、行文连贯；2.词数不少于80。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit8单元拔尖检测第一部分第一节A【主旨大意】本文介绍了Greens和Millers两个家庭的庭院拍卖的信息，包括时间、物品、价格及注意事项。1.B细节理解题。根据“Wecanhelptotakethewoodenfurniture(家具)toyourhouseifweareinthesameneighborhood.”知选B。2.B数字计算题。根据“Bikes:$45Plastic(塑料的)chairs:$2.5”可知，Lily购买一辆自行车需要45美元，购买两把塑料椅子需要2.5+2.5=5美元，合计50美元，故选B。3.C细节理解题。根据“June24(10:00am~2:30pm)”可知，theMillers庭院拍卖第一天的时间从10:00am到2:30pm，持续4.5小时，故选C。B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了郴州市“唤醒老屋”的计划。4.A细节理解题。根据“InFebruary,thecityof...torenovatetheoldhouses.”可知，这个计划就是翻新旧房子，故选A。5.C观点态度题。根据“Renovatingtheoldhouseshasbroughthopetoourvillage.”可知，村民们认为翻修旧房子给他们的村庄带来了希望，故选C。6.B细节理解题。根据“Chenzhou’sBeihuneighborhood...werenotrepaired.”以及“InFebruary,thecityofChenzhoustartedtheAwakeningOldHouseplan.”可知，郴州市的许多老房子没有得到修复，所以郴州市在2月份开启了“唤醒老屋”计划，②排在第一位，③排在第二位，故选B。7.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了郴州市的“唤醒老屋”计划，故选A。C【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了房子和家的区别。8.A段落大意题。根据“Ahouseis...washinthebathroomandrelaxinthelivingroom.”可知，本段主要讲述了什么是房子。故选A。9.A细节理解题。根据“Mymumlovesreadinginthelivingroom.”可知，妈妈在家里最喜欢的地方是客厅。故选A。10.D细细节理解题。根据“WhenI’mawayfromhomeIsometimesfeelhomesick(想家的)...misseverydayfamilyactivities.”可知，作者外出时有时会想家是因为她想念她的日常家庭活动。故选D。11.D细节理解题。根据“Sohomeisthepeopleandpets...isalsothecommunity(社区)wearepartof...whathomeisforme.”可知，作者认为家是由人和宠物、家庭活动、社区和舒适的环境等构成的。故选D。D【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者的孩子雇佣摄影师来复刻墙上家里孩子的成长印记，并把它制作成一个礼物送给作者的事情。12.B推理判断题。根据“FriendsIknowhavereturnedhomeafterworkonlytodiscovertheirwallofheightshasbe