2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期第三次月考 （江苏南通Units 5~6）解析卷

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期第三次月考（江苏南通，Units5~6）解析卷注意事项：全卷满分答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合再将自己的姓名、考试证号用5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。答选择题必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置在其他位置答题一律无效。一、单项选择（本题共小题；每小题分，满分分）从、、、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．London,anamazingcity,is________capitalofEngland.A．/B．theC．aD．an【答案】B【详解】句意：伦敦，一座令人惊叹的城市，是英国的首都。/theaan“capitalofEngland”表示特指英国的首都，所以要用定冠词the来修饰，故选B。2．Plantingtreesisreally________.justneedtofollowme.A．simpleB．ordinaryC．mainD．hard【答案】A【详解】句意：种树真的很简单。你只需要跟着我。考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；ordinary普通的；main主要的；hard难的。根据justneedtofollowme.”可知，此处指的是“种树很简单”，故选A。3．MrteachesEnglishverywell.alllike________class.A．heB．himC．hisD．himself试卷第1页，共3页【答案】C【详解】句意：吴老师英语教得很好。我们都喜欢他的课。考查代词辨析。hehimhis他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己。空格修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。4．Uncleis________thesecondfloorofthetallbuildingacrossthestreet.A．aboutB．atC．inD．on【答案】D【详解】句意：王叔叔的办公室在街对面那栋高楼的二楼。考查介词辨析。aboutat在；in在里面；on在“thesecondfloor”可知，此处指的是“在二楼”，应用介词on，故选D。5．Everybodyshould________theanswerscarefullyafterfinishingourhomework.A．shareB．checkC．addD．collect【答案】B【详解】句意：完成作业后，每个人都应该仔细检查答案。考查动词辨析。share分享；check检查；add加；collect“afterfinishingourhomework”可知，完成作业后需要检查答案。故选B。6．ThepoemTheFourSeasons______thepoet’sdeeplovefornature.A．organizesB．expressesC．respectsD．recommends【答案】Borganizesexpressesrespectsrecommends“ThepoemTheFourSeasons”以及“thepoet’sdeeplovefornature”“表达”用expresses符合语境。故选B。7．TheHuizhouinkstickisamongthebestofitskind.It______pinewood.A．ismadeofB．ismadebyC．ismadefromD．ismadein【答案】C【详解】句意徽墨是同类产品中的佼佼者。它是由松木制成的。ismadeof由ismadeby由者；ismadefrom由ismadein在“TheHuizhouinkstickisamongthebestofitskind.”可知，徽墨由松木制成，制成后看不出松木的试卷第1页，共3页原貌，是化学变化，所以用“ismadefrom”。故选C。8．Learningabout______historyhelpsusunderstandourcountrybetter.A．nationalB．comfortableC．casualD．mobile【答案】A【详解】句意：学习国家历史能帮助我们更好地了解我们的国家。考查形容词辨析。national国家的；comfortable舒适的；casual随意的；mobile移动的。根据“helpsusunderstandourcountrybetter”可知，学习国家的历史能帮我们了解国家。故选A。9．—________doyouknowaboutChinesefolkart?—Itshowsthingsaboutordinarypeople’slives.A．HowoftenB．HowlongC．HowmanyD．Howmuch【答案】D【详解】句意：——你对中国民间艺术了解多少？——它展示了普通人的生活。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次；Howlong多长时间；Howmany多少，修饰可数名Howmuch“Itshowsthingsaboutordinarypeople’slives.”民间艺术了解多少。故选D。10．goingtohaveapartyfortheexchangestudentsthisSaturday.—________.Andsayhellotothemforme.A．welcomeB．HaveagoodtimeB．C．IagreewithyouD．Thankyou【答案】B————好。welcomeHaveagoodtimeIagreewithyou我同意你的看法；Thankyou谢谢。根据goingtohaveapartyfortheexchangestudentsthisSaturday”和“Andsayhellotothemforme.”可知，回答者此处在祝他们玩得开心。故选B。二、完形填空本题共小题；每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Abirdgoestolookforitshappinessinotherplaces.Itfliesandflieswhenitsuddenlyseesalittledyingflower,whosefaceisfullof.Notknowingwhy,thebirdasksthelittleflower,goingtodie.Whyareyoustillso12?“Becausemy13will试卷第1页，共3页cometrue,”saysthelittleflower.“Whatisyourdream?”14sweetfruit.”Thenthelittlebirdseesit—happinessisa15intheheart.Thebirdcontinuesflyingandseesalame(瘸的)duck16alittleduckfindthewaybackhome.Althoughitisdisabled(残疾的),ithasasmilingface.“I’mhappybecauseIcanhelp17,”saysthelameduck.Sothebirdsaysit—happinessisaloveintheheart.Thebirdkeepsflyingandsuddenlyseesaspiderclimbingupa18.Thespiderfallsthewallhalfway,butitkeeps19againandfallsagain.Evenso,thespiderdoesn’t20.Thelittlebirdasksthespiderinsurprise,“you21againandagain,whydoyouhave22butnotsadnessonyourface?”“Aslongas(只要)Inever23trying,I’mabletoclimbupit.24this,I’msohappy,”saysthespider.Thelittlebirdseesit—happinessisafaith(信念)intheheart.Sothelittlebirdnomore25happinessbecauseithasseenthetruth—happinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.．A．worryB．smileC．surpriseD．sadness12．A．richB．shyC．happyD．sad13．A．dreamB．successC．questionD．plan14．A．growB．promiseC．pointD．pollute15．A．storyB．ruleC．hopeD．change16．A．helpB．carryC．takeD．bring17．A．bothB．noneC．othersD．other18．A．hillB．treeC．wallD．chair19．A．climbingB．fallingC．workingD．doing20．A．takeupB．giveupC．stayupD．setup21．A．winB．costC．failD．take22．A．lossB．painC．happinessD．kindness23．A．keepB．forgetC．enjoyD．stop24．A．InsteadofB．BecauseofC．AsforD．Referto25．A．runsawayB．looksforC．findsoutD．runswith【答案】试卷第1页，共3页．B12．C13．A14．A15．C16．A17．C18．C19．A20．B21．C22．C23．D24．B25．B了幸福不是在遥远的地方，而是在你自己的心里。．句意：它飞啊飞啊，突然看见一朵正在凋谢的小花，它的脸上充满了微笑。worrysmilesurprisesadness“whosefaceisfull的脸上充满了微笑。故选B。12．句意：为什么你还这么高兴？rich富有的；shy害羞的；happy高兴的；sad难过的。根据goingtodie.”可知，这里是问你为什么还这么高兴。故选C。13．句意：因为我的梦想会实现。dreamsuccessquestionplan“Whatisyourdream?”是说我的梦想会实现。故选A。14．句意：为了长大结甜美的果实。grow生长；promise承诺；point指向；pollute污染。根据“sweetfruit.”可知，这里是长大结甜美的果实。故选A。15．句意：然后小鸟明白了——快乐就是心中的希望。story故事；rule规则；hope希望；change变化。根据“happinessistheheart.”可知，这里指心中的希望。故选C。16．句意：这只鸟继续飞，看见一只瘸的鸭子帮助一只小鸭子找到回家的路。help帮助；carry携带；take拿走；bring带来。根据“alittleduckfindthewaybackhome.”可知，一只瘸的鸭子帮助一只小鸭子找到回家的路。故选A。17．句意：我高兴是因为我能帮助别人。both两者都；none一个都没有；others其他/它的(人或物)，相当于不定代词；other其他的，相当于形容词+可数名词复数。根据“I’mhappybecauseIcan可知，这里是我高兴是因为我能帮助别人。故选C。18．句意：这只鸟继续飞行，突然看见一只蜘蛛正在爬上一座墙。hill山；tree树；wall墙；chair椅子。根据“Thespiderfallsthewallhalfway,”可知，这里是看见一只蜘蛛正在爬上一座墙。故选C。19．句意：蜘蛛在半路上掉了下来，但它又继续爬，又掉了下来。试卷第1页，共3页climbing爬；falling落下；working工作；doing做。根据“Thebirdkeepsflyingandsuddenlyseesaspiderclimbingupa”可知，蜘蛛在半路上掉了下来，但它又继续爬。故选A。20．句意：尽管如此，蜘蛛也没有放弃。takeup占据；giveup放弃；stayup熬夜；setup建立。根据“Evenso,thespider可知，这里是蜘蛛没有放弃。故选B。21．句意：你一次又一次地失败，为什么你脸上只有快乐而没有悲伤？win获胜；cost花费(金钱)；fail失败；take花费(时间)。根据andagain,”可知，这里指蜘蛛的一次又一次失败。故选C。22．句意：你一次又一次地失败，为什么你脸上只有快乐而没有悲伤？loss损失；pain疼痛；happinesskindness“butnotsadnessonyourface?”可知，这里指为什么你脸上只有快乐而没有悲伤。故选C。23．句意：只要不停止，就一定能爬上去。keep保持；forget忘记；enjoy喜欢；stop停止。根据“Aslongas(只要)II’mabletoclimbupit.”可知，这里是只要不停止，就一定能爬上去。故选D。24．句意：因为这个，我很快乐。InsteadofBecauseofAsforRefertoI’msohappy,”可知，这里是因为这个，我很快乐。故选B。25——你自己的心里。runsaway逃走；looksfor寻找；findsout找到；runswith“happinessbecauseithasseenthetruth”可知，这里指小鸟不再寻找幸福。故选B。三、阅读理解本题共小题；每小题2分,满分分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAretheretimeswhenyousuddenlyfeelpain(疼痛)inyourbody,likebackache?Butyoucan’tgotothehospitalatonce?Herearesomewaystohelpyoufeelbetterathome.HeadacheInmanycountriesStomachacheDoesyourpeopleuse试卷第1页，共3页inAsia,somepeopleeasestomach(胃)hurt?agarlic(大蒜)foratoothache.headacheswithatowel(毛specialtea.Chamomileisacaneatthegarlicoryou巾)andsomewater.PuttheflowerfromEuropeandcanmixitwithsaltandputittowelinhotwaterandholditAsia.Germansdrinkonyourtooth.Nomorepain.toyourhead.Oryoucanputchamomileteafor(Ifitstillhurts,gotothethehottowelonthebackofstomachaches.dentist!)yourneck.26．Makingthebackofyourneckwarmishelpfultoyour______.A．headacheB．stomachacheC．toothacheD．backache27．Ifyouhaveatoothache,whatcanhelpyoufeelbetter?A．Atowel.B．Sometea.C．Hotwater.D．Thegarlic.28．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthispassage?A．CartoonFun.B．CultureC．HealthHelp.D．History【答案】26．A27．D28．C医时，可以在家中采取的缓解方法。26．细节理解题。根据Headache中“Oryoucanputthehottowelonthebackofyourneck.”可知，用热毛巾敷在后颈部可缓解头痛，故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“Somepeopleusegarlic(大蒜)foratoothache.caneatthegarlicoryoucanmixitwithsaltandputitonyourtooth.Nomorepain.”故选D。28“Herearesomewaystohelpyoufeelbetterathome.”居家缓解疼痛的方法，与健康有关，故选C。BInabrightandactiveneighbourhood,thereweretwoneighbourswithverydifferentpersonalities.OnewasMr.Jenkins,anoldmanwhoalwaysseemedangryandunhappyabouteverythinginhisneighbourhood.NexttohishouselivedtheyoungandlivelyMillerfamilywith10-year-oldsonnamedBen.试卷第1页，共3页Onesunnyday,Benwantedtosetupalemonadestand(柠檬水摊位)inhisfrontyard.Hewasreallyexcitedbecausehethoughthecouldmakesomemoneyandhaveagoodtime.ButMr.Jenkinsdidn’tlikeit.Hethoughtitwastoonoisyandthereweretoomanykidsaround.Benfeltabitsad,buthedidn’tstop.Afewdayslater,Benhadagreatidea.HeknewMr.Jenkinslikedreading.So,hegavefreelemonadetoanyonewhobroughtanoldnewspaperforMr.Jenkins.Manyneighboursheardaboutthisandcametobringnewspapers.WhenMr.Jenkinssawthepileofnewspapers,hewasverysurprised.Benwalkedovertohimshylyandsaid,“Mr.Jenkins,wethoughtyoumightwantmorenewspaperstoread.”Mr.Jenkins’angryfacechangedandheevensmiledalittle.Afterthat,Mr.JenkinsoftenwenttoBen’slemonadestand.Hewouldsitthere,drinklemonadeandtalkwithBenandhisfriends.Theoldmannowbecameanimportantpartoftheneighbourhood’sfun.Thisstorytellsusthatwithalittlecreativity,wecanhavegoodrelationshipswithourneighbours,eveniftheyseemverydifferentfromus.29．WhatwasMr.Jenkinslikeatfirst?A．Friendlyandkind.B．Angryandunhappy.C．Quietandshy.D．Livelyandyoung.30．WhydidBenwanttosetupalemonadestand?A．sellnewspapers.B．helphisparents.C．makemoneyandhavefun.D．makefriendswithMr.Jenkins.31．WhatdidBendotomakeMr.Jenkinsbecomedifferent?A．BeninvitedMr.Jenkinstohishouse.B．BenaskedhisparentstotalktoMr.Jenkins.C．BengaveMr.Jenkinsfreelemonadeeveryday.D．BenmadepeoplebringMr.Jenkinsoldnewspapers.32．HowdidMr.Jenkinschangeattheendofthestory?A．Hebecomemorefriendlytohisneighbours.B．Helikedplayingwithkidsatthelemonadestand.C．Hestartedtosellnewspapersatthelemonadestand.D．Hedidalotofvolunteeringworkintheneighbourhood.试卷第1页，共3页【答案】29．B30．C31．D32．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了性格迥异的邻居Jenkins先生和Ben通过柠檬水摊位改善关系的故事。29．细节理解题。根据第一段“OnewasMr.Jenkins,anoldmanwhoalwaysseemedangryandunhappyabouteverythinginhisneighbourhood.”可知，Jenkins先生最初是愤怒和不开心的，故选B。30．细节理解题。根据第二段“Hewasreallyexcitedbecausehethoughthecouldmakesomemoneyandhaveagoodtime.”可知，Ben想要开柠檬水摊位是为了赚钱并享受乐趣，故选C。31．细节理解题。根据第三段“So,hegavefree...evensmiledalittle.”可知，Ben向为Jenkins先生带来旧报纸的人免费赠送柠檬水。很多邻居听说了这件事，都来送报纸。当Jenkins先生看到这堆报纸时，他的脸色变了，甚至露出了一点笑容。故选D。32“Afterthat,Mr.JenkinsoftenwenttoBen’slemonadestand.Hewouldsitthere,drinklemonadeandtalkwithBenandhisfriends.Theoldmannowbecameanimportantpartoftheneighbourhood’sfun.”可知，Jenkins里喝柠檬水，和Ben以及他的朋友们聊天。现在，这位老人成了邻居们娱乐活动的重要组成部分。由此可以推断，Jenkins先生对邻居更加友好了。故选A。CTheBeetswereanewcouple.Thethingsintheirrooms,suchasthetelevision,thecomputer,thefridge,furnitureandsoon,wereallleftbytheirparents.Theyonlypaidsomemoneyfortheirfoodandclothes.Buttheytriedtheirbesttosavemoney.Iftheyhadsomethingimportanttotelltheirfriends,theyalwaysvisitedtheminsteadofcallingthem.Oneday,itwasaquarterpastnine.Mr.Beetdidn’tcomeback.Hiswifewasalittleworried.Thesupperwascoldandshehadalreadywaitedfortwohours.Shewassittingbythetableinthedarkroom.Suddenlythewomanheardsomeonecomingupstairs.Itwasherhusband’sstep.Shehurriedtoopenthedoor.Inthedark,shecouldhearhisdeepbreathing(呼吸).Assoonashesatdown,sheturnedonthelightandfoundhelookedverytired.“Whydoyoucomebacksolate,dear?”askedthewoman.“Haven’tyoucaughtabus?”butIdidn’ttakeit.”“Whynot?”“IranafteritsothatIsavedtwodollarsthisevening.”试卷第1页，共3页“That’sgreat!”thewomansaidhappily.“Runafterataxinexttimeandyou’llsavebothmoretimeandmoney.”33．Mrs.Beetsatinthedarkbecause________.A．shewantedtosavemoney.B．shedidn’tlikethebrightlight.C．shewasafraidtobeseen.D．shewantedtohaveagoodrest.34．Mr.Beetwentback________.A．bytaxiB．bybusC．onfootD．bybike35．WhenMr.Beetgothomethatevening,________.A．hewasverytiredB．hiswifewasangrywithhimC．hiswifefeltsorryD．hewastoohungrytosayaword36．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribetheBeets?A．Theyaregoodatsavingmoney.B．Theyareveryhardonthemselves.C．Theyareveryrichbysavingalotofmoney.D．Theyaresopoorthattheygiveupspendingmoney.【答案】33．A34．C35．A36．B时间。33“Buttheytriedtheirbesttosavemoney.”可推知，她坐在黑暗中是为了节省电费。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据“Iranafterit”可知，丈夫是步行回家的。故选C。35“sheturnedonthelightandfoundhelookedverytired.”去很累。故选A。36省时间可推知，他们为了省钱，对自己严格，甚至到不必要的地步，B项符合。故选B。D试卷第1页，共3页becameillandhadtospendalldayinbed.Becauseotherchildrencouldnotcomenearhim,hefeltsadandlonely.Therewasn’tmuchtodo,sohejustlookedoutoftheOneday,hesawsomethingstrangeoutsidetheItwasapenguin(企鹅)eatingasandwich.Thepenguinsaid“goodafternoon”toandleft.wasverysurprised.Hetriedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon.Suddenly,hesawamonkeyplayingwithaballoonoutsidehisWhenhesawmoreandmorestrangeanimals,laughedandfoundithardtostop.Beforelong,hishealthimproved(改善)andhewentbacktoschool.HetoldhisfriendsaboutallthestrangethingsoutsidehisWhilehewastalking,hesawsomethinginhisfriend’sschoolbag.askedwhatitwasandhisfriendshowedhim.Insidethebagweremanyclothesthatlookedlikeanimals.Hisfriendsworethemtomakehappywhilehewasill.Fromthatdayon,alwaystriedhisbesttomakesurehisfriendsneverfeltsadorlonely.37．Whywassadandlonely?A．Becausehelikedtolieinbed.B．Becausenobodywantedtoplaywithhim.C．Becausehewastooyoungtogooutside.D．Becausehewasillandcouldn’tplaywithothers.38．Infact,thepenguinandmonkeyinthestoryare________.A．realanimalsB．hisfriendsC．histeachersD．hisparents39．Thestoryhappenedintheorderof________.①sawapenguineatingasandwichoutsidehis②hadtostayinbedbecauseofhisillness.③friendsshowedhimmanyclothesthatlookedlikeanimals.④toldhisfriendssomethingunusual.⑤sawmorestrangeanimalsoutsideaA．⑤④③①②B．⑤④③②①C．②①⑤④③D．②①⑤③④40．Whatdidlearnfromthestory?A．Animalscanbringgoodluck.B．jokesimprovesfriendship.C．Gettingsickhelpsfindtruefriends.D．Oneshouldbekindtohis/herfriends.试卷第1页，共3页【答案】37．D38．B39．C40．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了生病时感到孤独，看到窗外奇怪的动物后感到惊喜，后来得知是朋友们为了让他开心而扮演动物，病愈后也努力让朋友们不再感到孤独。37．细节理解题。根据“Becauseotherchildrencouldnotcomenearhim,hefeltsadandlonely.”很伤心很孤独。故选D。38．推理判断题。根据“Insidethebagweremanyclothesthatlookedlikeanimals.Hisfriendsworethemtomakehappywhilehewasill.”可知，袋子里有许多看起来像动物的衣服。生病时，他的朋友们穿着它们逗他开心。由此可知故事中的企鹅和猴子实际上是的朋友。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据第一句becameillandhadtospendalldayinbed.”可知，生病卧床”A和B“Hetoldhisfriendsaboutallthestrangethingsoutsidehisaskedwhatitwasandhisfriendshowedhim.”可知，告诉朋友们一些不同寻常的事”应排在“朋友给展示衣服”之前，所以正确顺序应是②①⑤④③。故选C。40“Hisfriendsworethemtomakehappywhilehewasill.Fromthatdayon,alwaystriedhisbesttomakesurehisfriendsneverfeltsadorlonely.”像动物的衣服让心的故事让我们明白了我们应该善待我们的朋友。故选D。四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分分）Friendsareanimportantpartinourdailylife,andtherearemanykindsoffriendsintheworld.4142Thesearethepersonswhohelpyougetthroughtheschoolorworkday.Butyouneverreallygooutwiththemoutsideoftheseplaces.However,they’reimportantinyourlifebecauseyouwillspendlotsoftimewiththem.43can’treallydiscuss(讨论)anythingimportantwiththem.Butifyouarefeelingsad,they’regreattogooutwithbecausetheycanmakeyouhappy.Thenextkindoffriendisreallyunusualandhavingonemakesyouverylucky.They’reverykindandtheypay(付款)foryoueverytimeyougoout.Theyusuallyhavemanythingsyou试卷第1页，共3页can’t(买得起).44Finally,thereisthebestfriend.Thisisthepersonwhoknowsyouinsideoutandthepersonyouwouldhavenoproblemspendingthewholedaywith.Friendsarethemostimportantthinginyourlife.45A．Makingfriendsisveryeasy.B．Anotherkindoffriendisthefunfriend.C．First,thereareschoolorworkfriend.D．Somefriendswilltakeyourthingsaway.E．Getalongwellwiththemandyou’llhaveahappylife.F．Andthey’rekindenoughtoletyouborrowanythingifyouwant.G．Buttherearefourkindsoffriendsthateveryoneshouldhave.【答案】41．G42．C43．B44．F45．E【导语】本文主要介绍了四种每个人都应拥有的朋友。41．根据上文“therearemanykindsoffriendsintheworld”及结合下文，可知世界上有很多种G“但是有四种朋友是每个人都应拥有的。”衔接上下文。故选G。42“Thesearethepersonswhohelpyougetthroughschoolorworkday...”C“”符合该段落所描述的朋友类型，且衔接下文。故选C。43“...Butifyouarefeelingsad,they’regreattogooutwithbecausetheycanmakeyouhappy.”可知，如果你感到伤心，那和他们一起出去是很好的选择，因为他们会让你开心，选项B“另一种朋友是有趣的朋友。”符合该段落所描述的朋友类型。故选B。44“They’reverykindandtheypay(付款)foryoueverytimeyougoout.Theyusuallyhavemanythingsyoucan’t(买得起).”可知，这些朋友很好，每次你出去他们都会为你付钱，这些朋友有很多你买不起的东西，选项F“并且他们友好到可以让你借任何你想借的东西。”符合语境。故选F。45．根据上文“Friendsarethemostimportantthinginyourlife.”可知，朋友是人生中最重要的东西，选项E“和他们好好相处，你就会拥有一个幸福快乐的生活。”符合语境。故选E。五、首字母填空（共小题，每小题1分，满分分）试卷第1页，共3页MyhometownLianyungangisalivelycityintheeastofJiangsuProvince.Thiscityhaswonderfulnatural146.FamousplaceslikeHuaguoMountainandSumaBayattractmanyv47everyyear.IfyoucometoLianyungang,gototheseasidefirst.Itmustbeoneofthebestwaystor48duringtheholiday.Thesoundofthegentlewaveshelpyouforgettheproblemsofdailylife.onthesoftsand,youcanp49upcolorfulshells.Buildingsandcastleswithfriendsisr50fantastic.Then,don’tmisstheancientrelics(遗迹)inthecitym51.Inthem,youcanlearnaboutthecity’slonghistory.Also,theseoldthingsshowh52peoplelivedinthepast.Lianyungangalsohasdelicious153food.Seafood,likecrabsandfish,tastesgreat.A54adayoffun,findahighplacetowatchthesunset.Whenthesuniss55,everythingseemstobegolden.It’ssobeautifulthatyou’llkeepthissceneinmindforever.WhynotcomeandvisitLianyungang?Iamsureyou’llfallinlovewithitsnaturalbeauty,tastyfood,andwarmpeople.【答案】46(l)andscapes47(v)isitors48(r)elax49(p)ick50(r)eally51(m)useums52．(h)ow53．(l)ocal54．(A)fter55．(s)etting游景点、历史遗迹、美食以及特色风光等方面，展现了连云港的魅力，邀请人们前去游玩。46．句意：这座城市有美妙的自然风光。根据“Thiscityhaswonderfulnatural...”以及后文提“landscape”意为“风景；景观”，通常用复数形式“landscapes”表示各种各样的自然景观。故填(l)andscapes。47．句意：像花果山和苏马湾这样的著名景点每年吸引很多游客。根据“FamousplaceslikeHuaguoMountainandSumaBayattractmany...”可知，著名景点会吸引很多人前来参观游览，“visitor”意为“游客”，是可数名词，前面有“many”修饰，所以要用复数形式“visitors”。故填(v)isitors。48“IfyoucometoLianyungang,gototheseasidefirst.Itmustbeoneofthebestwaysto...”以及后文提到海浪声能让人忘记生活烦恼可知，去海边是一种放松的方式，“relax”意为“放松”“to”后接动词原形，构成动词不定式作后试卷第1页，共3页置定语修饰“ways”。故填(r)elax。49．句意：走在柔软的沙滩上，你可以捡起五颜六色的贝壳。根据onthesoftsand,youcan...upcolorfulshells.”“pickup”“捡起”，“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(p)ick。50“Buildingsandcastleswithfriendsis...fantastic.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词“fantastic”，表示程度，“really”意为“真正地；确实”，在这里强调建造沙堡这件事很棒的程度。故填(r)eally。51“Then,don’tmisstheancientrelics(遗迹)inthecity...”“museum”意为“博物馆”识可知，通常一座城市里存放遗迹的博物馆不止一个，故空格填复数形式。故填(m)useums。52“Also,theseoldthingslivedinthepast.”可知，“show”后面是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，所以用“how”引导宾语从句，表示“如何；怎样”，故填(h)ow。53．句意：连云港也有美味的当地食物。根据“Lianyungangalsohasdelicious...food.Seafood,likecrabsandfish,tastesgreat.”“local”意为“地的”，修饰“food”，故填(l)ocal。54．句意：在愉快的一天之后，找一个高处去看日落。根据“...adayoffun,findahighplacetowatchthesunset.”可知，看日落是在一天的游玩之后进行的，“after”意为“在之后”，在这里引导时间状语，符合语境。故填(A)fter。55“findahighplacetowatchthesunset”“落下”时，“set”“”构为“be+动词的现在分词”“set”的现在分词是“setting”。故填(s)etting。六、综合填空（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用共正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。ofone’sown;twelve;worryabout;makeafire;they;callsb.back;share…withbefullof;break;policeman;56．fatheranduncleareboth.Theyhelpkeepthecitysafe.试卷第1页，共3页57．Arethesekeyringsandpencilcases?theycomebackforthem?58．It’stoocoldhere.Whynottokeepwarm?59．Nancy’ssisterdoesn’thaveabedroom.Whataboutyou?60．—Doyouliveonthegroundfloor?—No,myflatisonthefloor.61．Look!Thewindowis.Let’sgoandseewhatishappening.62．Iamlookingforwardtothosefruitmyeldersister.63．Lucy’sfamilyloveallthetime,soshefeelshappyeveryday.64．It’stoolate.Ihavetogohomenow,ormymotherme.65．Ihavesomethingimportanttotellher.youaskherwhensheisback?【答案】56．policemen57．theirs58．makeafire59．ofherown60．twelfth61．broken62．sharingwith63．isfullof64．willworryabout65．tocallmeback【解析】56“Theyhelpkeepthecitysafe.”policeman“警察”处填复数形式policemen。故填policemen。57．句意：这些钥匙圈和铅笔盒是他们的吗？他们会回来拿吗？空处代指“他们的钥匙圈和铅笔盒”，用名词性物主代词theirs。故填theirs。58．句意：这儿太冷了。为什么不生火取暖呢？根据“It’stoocoldhere.”可知，太冷了需要生火取暖，makeafire“生火”，whynot后跟动词原形。故填makeafire。59．句意：Nancy的姐姐没有自己的一个卧室。你呢？根据“Nancy’ssisterdoesn’thaveaofone’sown“属于自己的”处one’s用her。故填ofherown。60——你住在一楼吗？——“Doyouliveonthegroundfloor?”twelvetwelfth。61break的形容词broken“坏的”，符合情境。故填broken。试卷第1页，共3页62．句意：我期望把这些水果分享给我的姐姐。sharesthwithsb“把某物分享给某人”to是介词后跟动名词。故填sharing；with。63“shefeelshappyeveryday.”可知，家庭是充满爱的，befullof“充满”，时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，因此系动词填is。故填isfullof。64“It’stoolate.”worryabout“担心”将会担心自己。结构是willdo。故填willworryabout。65“whensheisback”可知，对方不在，是请她回来打电话，callsbback“回电话”，此处是给“我”回电话，因此填宾格me，asksbtodosth“让某人做某事”。故填tocallmeback。七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。Onceuponatime,therewasafamouscooknamedDing.Oneday,Kinginvitedhimtocutupanox(牛).ThekingwatchedDingworkandsawsomethingamazing—Ding’sknifemovedquicklylikemagic,slicing(切)throughthecowasifheweredancing.Hefinisheditveryquickly.Kingwasverysurprised.Hewantedtoknowhowhecouldbegoodatit.WhenIfirstsawtheox,itwasjustalargething.Afterthreeyearsofpractice,Ikneweverypartoftheox.Ididn’thavetowatchitcarefullyandsomefeelingsinmyheart.IknewwhereIshouldstartandwhereIshouldstop.LikeDing,ifwekeeptryingandlearnhowthingswork,evenhardjobsbecomeeasyandfun.Attheendofthestory,wecanlearnalotfromit:Practicemakesperfect!66．WhatwasDing?67．WhoinvitedDingtocutupanox?68．HowdidDing’sknifemove?69．HowlongdidittakeDingtoknoweverypartoftheox?试卷第1页，共3页70．Whatc