2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期第三次月考 （江苏常州Units 5~6）解析卷

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期第三次月考（江苏常州，Units5~6）解析卷注意事项：全卷满分答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合再将自己的姓名、考试证号用5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。答选择题必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置在其他位置答题一律无效。一、单项选择（本题共小题；每题1分，满分分）从ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Thishandcraftedbamboofan(手工竹扇)isnotonly________interestingartformbutalso________usefulobjectinthedailylife.A．a;aB．an;aC．a;anD．an;an【答案】Baan于以元音音素开头的单词前。interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，前用an；useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，前用a。故选B。2．—Whatabeautifulpaper-cut!Whocutit?—Mysisterdid.I’mgoingto________thepaper-cutonthewindows.A．putupB．putdownC．putonD．put【答案】A【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的剪纸啊！谁剪的？——是我姐姐。我要把剪纸贴在窗户上。考查动词短语。putup张贴；putdown镇压；putonput“…试卷第1页，共3页thepaper-cutonthewindows”可知，此处指将剪纸“贴”在窗户上。故选A。3．—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmewheretheplaygroundis?—It’s_______theeastoftheschool,_______theclassroombuilding.A．to;inthefrontofB．on;infrontofC．in;infrontofD．in;inthefrontof【答案】C————的前面。考查介词和介词短语。in表示在某个范围内或内部；on表示两个地点接壤；to表示两地之inthefrontof在infrontof在ininfrontof。故选C。4．Thereis_______withmycomputer.Iwillhavemyunclerepairitthisafternoon.A．wrongsomethingB．somethingwrongC．nothingwrongD．wrongnothing【答案】B【详解】句意：我的电脑出了一些问题。今天下午我要让我叔叔修理它。考查不定代词。wrongsomething错误表达；somethingwrong有问题；nothingwrong没有问wrongnothing“Iwillhavemyunclerepairitthisafternoon.”可知电脑存在问题，且形容词修饰不定代词时需后置，故选B。5．—Excuseme.Isthis________newhouse?It’s________.Theirparentsboughtitlastweek.A．LilyandLucy’s;theirsB．Lily’sandLucy’s;themC．LilyandLucy’s;themD．Lily’sandLucy’s;their【答案】A————她们的父母上周买的。考查’s所有格和名词性物主代词。根据“newhouse”可知，第一空表示莉莉和露西共同拥有的房子，在第二个人名后加’s，用LilyandLucy’s；第二空指代“她们的房子”，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词theirs。故选A。试卷第1页，共3页6．—Istheregoingto________afootballmatchthisafternoon?—No,butdon’tforgetwearegoingto________aclassmeeting.A．be;beB．have;haveC．have;beD．be;have【答案】D【详解】句意：——明天下午有足球比赛吗？——没有，但是我们打算举行班会。考查一般将来时和therebe句型和动词辨析。be是；have有，举行。根据“Istheregoingto”可知该句为一般将来时的therebeTherebegoingtobe填be；根据“wearegoingto”可知此处应用haveaclassmeeting表示“举行班会”。故选D。7．—________isitfromyourhometoDayangBay(大洋湾)?—It’sabout45kilometers________myhome.A．Howfar;farB．Howlong;awayfromC．Howlong;farawayfromD．Howfar;awayfrom【答案】D【详解】句意：——从你家到大洋湾有多远？——离我家大约45公里。Howfar多远；far远的；Howlong多久/多长；awayfromfarawayfrom离“It’sabout45kilometers”howfar“about45kilometers”可知，此处应用awayfrom。故选D。8．Howtoread250,608?A．twohundredsandfiftythousandsandsixhundredsandeightB．twohundredandfiftythousandsixhundredandeightC．twohundredandfiftythousandandsixhundredandeightD．twohundredsfiftythousandssixhundredsandeight【答案】B【详解】句意：怎样读250,608？考查数字的英语读法。在英语中读大于1000的数字时从右向左读，每三位数一读，按照百“,”读作thousand“,”读作million250,608读作twohundredandfiftythousandsixhundredandeight，故选B。9．Thispairoftrousers_________leather.MayI________?A．ismadeof;tryitonB．aremadefrom;trythemon试卷第1页，共3页C．ismadeof;trythemonD．aremadefrom;tryiton【答案】C【详解】句意：这条裤子是皮做的。我可以试穿一下吗？“Thispairoftrousers”“pair”be动词用is，排除选项BD“trousers”为复数形式，指代“trousers”用代词“them”。故选C。10．morningIwillhaveanexam.—________.A．CongratulationsB．NevermindC．ThanksDGoodluck【答案】D【详解】句意：——明天早上我将有一场考试。——祝你好运。考查情景交际。Congratulations祝贺；Nevermind没关系；Thanks谢谢；Goodluck祝你好运。根据morningIwillhaveanexam.”可知，对方告知即将参加考试，此时通常应表达祝愿，希望对方考试顺利，所以应该用“Goodluck”来回应。故选D。二、完形填空共小题每小题1分，满分分)NeZha2isbecominghotterandhotterallovertheworldthesedays.Thelittlehero,whoonthewind-and-fire,nevergivesupindifficulty.His12mindmakesmoreandmorepeoplelovehim.Thepicturesinthemovieareverycool.Amazingpalacesmakepeople13theirmouth,redmagmaletyoufeelhot,andexcitingfighting14getyoutoholdyourbreath.Eachpicturelookslikeabeautiful15.16themusicinthemoviegoeswellwiththescenes.Itmakesthemoviemoreattractive.Nowthe17,Thelifeisworthit,canbeheardinmanyplacesorshortvideos.Besides,charactersinNeZha2areverylivelytoo.NeZha’sparentsand18playabigroleduringthefight.Itteachesustheimportanceoffamilyandfriendship.NeZha2is19awonderfulfilmthatmanypeoplehaveseenitseveraltimes.Iam20them,howaboutyou?．A．takesB．walksC．ridesD．swims12．A．warmB．strongC．coldD．soft试卷第1页，共3页13．A．openB．closeC．tasteD．feel14．A．practiceB．viewsC．landscapesD．scenes15．A．treeB．mountainC．interestD．painting16．A．ButB．AlsoC．SoD．If17．A．poemB．characterC．songD．dish18．A．friendsB．classmatesC．brothersD．sisters19．A．soB．suchC．thisD．that20．A．inB．onC．amongD．with【答案】．C12．B13．A14．D15．D16．B17．C18．A19．B20．C2题，并表达了作者的喜爱。．句意：踩着风火轮的小英雄在困难面前从不放弃。takes拿；walks走；rides骑乘；swims“rides”。故选C。12．句意：他的坚强心智让更多人喜爱他。warm温暖的；strong坚强的；cold冷漠的；soft柔软的。根据“nevergivesupindifficulty.”可知，面对困难永不放弃，说明它意志坚定，对应“strongmind”。故选B。13openclosetastefeel“Amazing”张大嘴巴表示惊讶。故选A。14practice练习；views观点；landscapes风景；scenes场景。根据“Eachpicturelookslikeabeautiful可知电影画面描述用“scenes”。故选D。15．句意：每帧画面像一幅美丽的绘画。tree树；mountain山；interest兴趣；painting“Eachpicturelookslikeabeautiful可知，画面像画作，比喻用“painting”。故选D。16．句意：此外，电影音乐与场景契合。试卷第1页，共3页ButAlsoSoIf“Eachpicturelookslikeabeautiful…”及musicinthemoviegoeswellwiththescenes.”可知上下文递进关系，用“Also”。故选B。17．句意：现在主题曲《生活值得》可以在很多地方或者短视频中听到。poem诗；character角色；song歌曲；dish菜。根据“Thelifeisworthit,canbeheardinmanyplacesorshortvideos.”可知，听到的应是歌。故选C。18．句意：哪吒的父母和朋友在战斗中起重要作用。friends朋友；classmates同学；brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹。根据“Itteachesustheimportanceoffamilyandfriendship.”可知，后文提到“友谊”，此处用“friends”。故选A。192》是如此精彩，以至于许多人多次观看。sosuchthisthat“awonderfulfilmthat”可知，空后是名词短语，此处用such，与that构成sucha+形容词+名词+that从句。故选B。20．句意：我是他们中的一员，你呢？in在内；on在上；among在之中；with和“manypeoplehaveseenitseveraltimes”可知，暗示“我是其中之一”，用“among”。故选C。三、阅读理解（共小题；每小题2分，满分分）阅读下列短文从短文后各题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInEnglishclass,theteacheristalkingbutyouarethinkingaboutplayingoutsidewithyourfriends.Thisiscalledmindwandering(走神).A9-year-oldkidcanonlyfocuson(专注于)theirteacherforabout18minuteseachclass.Askidsgetolder,theycanfocusalittlelonger.Eachyear,akidcanfocusfor2-3minuteslonger.So,it’sOKifyourmindwanderssometimes!It’snotjustkids.Adults’mindswandertoo.Adultsspendhalfoftheirdaywiththeirmindswandering.Peoplespendabout47%oftheirdaymindwandering.Here’swhenourmindswanderthemost:-ashower→65%-Sittinginacar→60%试卷第1页，共3页-Listeningtomusic→55%Scientiststhinkmindwanderingsometimeshelpsuscomeupwithnewideasanddealwithproblems.Manyartistsgettheirbestideasthisway.21．Howlongcana12-year-oldkidfocusontheteacherinaclass?A．About18minutes.B．About21minutes.C．About25minutes.D．About30minutes.22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．InChineseclass,kids’mindsdon’twander.B．Adults’mindsneverwanderwhendoingwork.C．Adultsspendmoretimewanderingmindthankids.D．Bothkids’andadults’mindswanderalot.23．Whatdoscientiststhinkofmindwandering?A．Itisbadforpeople.B．Itisusefulinsomeways.C．Itmakespeoplewastealotoftime.D．Itisnotgoodforartists.【答案】21．C22．D23．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了走神这一现象，包括不同年龄段人群走神的时长，人们在哪些活动中最容易走神，以及科学家对走神现象的看法。21“A9-year-oldkidcanonlyfocuson(专注于)theirteacherforabout18minuteseachclass.Askidsgetolder,theycanfocusalittlelonger.Eachyear,akidcanfocusfor2-3minuteslonger.”可知，9岁的孩子每节课只能专注约18分钟，随着年龄增长，每年专注时长增加2-3分钟。那么12岁的孩子比9岁大3岁，每节课专注时长增加3×(2-3)2.512岁孩子每节课专注时长约为18+3×2.5=25.5项中最接近的是About25minutes。故选C。22．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“It’snotjustkids.Adults’mindswandertoo.”以及第四段“Peoplespendabout47%oftheirdaymindwandering.”走神，而且人们每天大约有47%的时间在走神，这说明孩子和大人的思维都会经常走神。故选D。试卷第1页，共3页23“Scientiststhinkmindwanderingsometimeshelpsuscomeupwithnewideasanddealwithproblems.”可知，科学家认为走神有时能帮助我们想出新点子并解决问题，这说明走神在某些方面是有用的。故选B。BThelanternfairinZigong,SouthwestChina’sSichuanprovince,whichboastsahistoryofmorethan1,000years,isonceagainattractingvisitorswithitsdazzlinglanterns.Coveringanareaofnearly37hectares(公顷),the30thInternationalLanternShowkickedinZigongonFebruary2ndandreceivedaround450,000visitorsduringtheSpringFestivalholidayfromFebruary10thto17th.marktheoftheDragon,manyofthelanternsattheshowfeaturetheChinesesignofthezodiac(生肖),buttherearealsoawidevarietyofotherlanterndesignstomeetdifferentneeds.whoprefertraditionallanternscanfindlanternswithflowersandbirds,legendaryfigures,andlandscapes,whilelanternswithmoderntopicssuchascartooncharacters,culturaltrendsandonlinegamesaregainingpopularityamongyoungpeople.Inadditiontotheextremelybeautifulthingsmadebyhand,moderntechnologiessuchas3Dprintingandartificialintelligence(AI)havealsobeenusedtomakethelanternsmorevividandwonderful.Thelanternshowisalsoacceptingtheideaofenvironmentalprotection.Forexample,adragonlanternmeasuringover200meterslongwasmadebybundlingtogethersome200,000usedwaterbottles.AsetoflanternsrecreatingthefamousChinesestatue“BronzeGallopingHorseonaFlyingSwallow”fromtheEasternHanDynasty(25-220AD)wascreatedbyusing21differentkindsofwastematerials,includingtires,leatherandplasticstoformitsdecorations(装饰).Thisyear’sshowreceivedmorethan3,000children’sartworksfromaroundtheworld.Someoftheartpieceswereturnedintolanternsbyskilledartisans.试卷第1页，共3页The30thInternationalLanternShowwillrununtilJuly30th.ThesetsoflanternswillbeupdatedtokeepupwithothertraditionalChinesefestivals,suchastheQingmingFestIvalandtheDragonBoatFestival.canalsoenjoyfolkarts,andChinesemusicperformancesduringtheirlantern-viewingtours.24．HowdoesthewriterdeveloptheideainParagraph1?A．Bylistingnumbers.B．Bytellingastory.C．Bycomparingdifferences.D．Bymakinganexample.25．HowmanytopicsofthelanternshowarementionedinParagraph2?A．Six.B．Seven.C．Eight.D．Nine.26．Howdoesthelanternshowexpresstheideaofenvironmentalprotection?A．Bymakinglargelanterns.B．Byusingthemoderntechnologies.C．Byusingwastematerials.D．ByrecreatingthefamousChinesestatue.27．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A．introducetheLanternfairinZigong.B．suggestweneedtoprotecttheenvironment.C．showtheimportanceoftheoftheDragon.D．tellthevisitorstowatchtheshowduringotherfestivals.【答案】24．A25．B26．C27．A示，全面展示了灯会的独特魅力和文化价值。24．推理判断题。根据第一段“whichboastsahistoryofmorethan1,000years,isonceagainattractingvisitorswithitsdazzlinglanterns.Coveringanareaofnearly37hectares(公顷),the30thInternationalLanternShowkickedinZigongonFebruary2ndandreceivedaround450,000visitors...”可知，第一段通过列举数字(如占地面积、游客数量)来展开介绍。故选A。25“...manyofthelanternsattheshowfeaturetheChinesesignofthezodiac(生肖whoprefertraditionallanternscanfindlanternswithflowersandbirds,legendaryfigures,andlandscapes,whilelanternswithmoderntopicssuchascartooncharacters,culturaltrendsandonlinegames...”可知，第二段提到的灯会主题依次为：生肖龙、花鸟、传试卷第1页，共3页说人物、山水、卡通角色、文化潮流、网络游戏，共7种，故选B。26．细节理解题。根据第四段“Forexample,adragonlanternmeasuringover200meterslongwasmadebybundlingtogethersome200,000usedwaterbottles.AsetoflanternsrecreatingthefamousChinesestatue‘BronzeGallopingHorseonaFlyingSwallow’fromtheEasternHanDynasty(25-220AD)wascreatedbyusing21differentkindsofwastematerials,includingtires,leatherandplasticstoformitsdecorations(装饰).”利用材料制作灯组来表达环保理念。故选C。27这项盛会，故选A。CManysmartwatchestodayaregreatforyourhealth.Theycancheckhowhealthyyourheartisandcountyoursteps(数步数).Now,anewwatchcanevenchecktheelectrolytes(电解质)inyoursweat(汗).Electrolytesareimportantinourbody,andnowsmartwatchescaphelpuscheckthem.getelectrolytesfromourdietandtheyhelpusstayfit.Ifwedon’thaveenoughelectrolytes,wemightfeeltired,weak,orevenhaveheartproblems.Whenwesweat,welosebothwaterandelectrolytes,especially(尤其)duringexerciseorhotweather.Thenewsmartwatchcancheckourelectrolytelevels(浓度).itshelp,wecanbetterunderstandwhenourbodyneedsmore.Bydoingthis,smartwatchescanbecomeausefultoolforstayinghealthy.Thenewsmartwatchcollectssweatfromtheskinandchecksitallthetime.Ithassomespecialchips(芯片).Theycancheckelectrolytelevelsintheuser'ssweat.Thewatchcantelltheusersiftheirelectrolytelevelsarenothighenough.Thishelpsstophurtduringexercise.Italsotellspeopletodrinkwaterorelectrolytedrinksintime.Thisway,theywon'tfeeltiredorgetsickeasily.Butthereisstilloneproblemwiththewatch.Itisbiggerandheavierthanotherfitnesswatches.Thismakesitnotcomfortabletowear.Inthefuture,thescientistswilltrytomakethewatchsmaller.Theyalsohopetomakenewchipstocheckmorethings,likeblood(血)sugar.Thiswillmakethewatchmoreusefulforpeoplewithdifferenthealthneeds.Anditwillmakeiteasierforpeopletostayhealthyandactive.28．Wherecanwegetelectrolytesfrom?A．getthemfromsweat.B．getthemfrommeals.试卷第1页，共3页C．getthemfromblood.D．getthemfromexercise.29．Howdoesthenewsmartwatchcheckelectrolytes?A．Bycountingtheuser’ssteps.B．Bycollectingandcheckingthesweat.C．Byaddingspecialchipstothebody.D．Bycheckinghowhealthytheuser’sheartis.30．Whatarethescientistsplanningtodointhefuture?A．Makethewatchmuchbrighter.B．Makethewatchmoreexpensive.C．Makethewatchonlyforyoungpeople.D．Makethewatchsmallerandmorehelpful.31．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A．①②/③④/⑤B．①/②③/④⑤C．①②/③/④⑤D．①/②③④/⑤【答案】28．B29．B30．D31．D【导语】本文主要介绍了一款新的可以检测电解质的智能手表。28．细节理解题。根据getelectrolytesfromourdietandtheyhelpusstayfit.”可知，我们可以从饮食中获得电解质。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“Thenewsmartwatchcollectssweatfromtheskinandchecksitallthetime.”可知，新的智能手表是通过收集汗液来检查电解质的。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据“thescientistswilltrytomakethewatchsmaller.”及“Thiswillmakethewatchmoreusefulforpeoplewithdifferenthealthneeds.”可知，科学家们未来打算使手表更小和更有用。故选D。31D。DHowoldwereyouwhenyougotamobilephone?Howmuchdoyouloveyourmobilephone?Couldyoulivewithoutit?FindoutwhatBritishparentsandteacherssayaboutit.Everybodyknowsthatteenagers(青少年)lovetheirphones.Herearesomemobilephonefacts.(1)75%of12-15-year-oldteenagersintheUKhaveaphone.(2)PeopleintheUKsendabout50messagesaweek.(3)British12-15-year-oldssendabout200messagesaweek.(4)Britishgirlsagedbetween12and15sendmorethanboysofthesameagegroup.试卷第1页，共3页(5).Parentswanttheirkidstobesafe.Areteenagerssaferwithamobilephoneorwithout?Manyparentswanttheirchildrentohaveaphonesothattheycanknowwheretheyareatanytime.Ontheotherhand,parentsworrythattheirchildrenmaymeetthewrongkindof‘friends’ontheInternet.Someparentshaverulesabouttheirchildren’smobilephone..aparentoftwoteenagerssaid,“ThegreatthingaboutmykidshavingmobilephonesisthatIcankeepintouchwiththem.Thebadthingisthatsomeyoungpeopleusethemtosendoffensivemessagestoeachother.”“.Ifmydaughtersdobadlyinstudy,Iconfiscatetheirphones.”saidKiera,motherof15-year-oldtwins.Mobilephonesareallowed(允许)atschoolintheUKbutstudentscan’tusetheminclass.cantakeawayphonesiftheybreaktherules..SometeachersinBritishschoolssaythatstudentsdon’talwaysfollowtherulesandsometimestheymakephonecalls,andevenwatchvideosinclass.32．WhichofthefollowingisabouttheteenagersintheUK?A．don’tlikeusingmobilephones.B．Girlssendfewermessagesthanboysfrom12-15.C．Adultssendmoremessagesthanteenagersfrom12-15.D．Overhalfthe12-15-year-oldchildreninEnglandhaveaphone.33．TheunderlinedsentenceIconfiscatetheirphones”means________.A．IgivethemphonesB．IselltheirphonesC．IbuythemphonesD．Itakeawaytheirphones34“Schoolstudentscanusetheirphoneswhenhavingarest”canbeputin________.A．①B．②C．③D．④35．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Parentsdon’tallowtheirchildrentousemobilephones.B．FactsaboutusingmobilephonesbystudentsintheUK.C．aren’thappybecausestudentsbreaktherules.D．Childrenmaymeetwrong‘friends’withmobilephones.试卷第1页，共3页【答案】32．D33．D34．D35．B【导语】本文主要介绍了英国学生使用手机的实际情况。32．细节理解题。根据“75%of12-15-year-oldteenagersintheUKhaveaphone.”可知在英国，75%的12—15岁的青少年有手机，因此选项D的表达是正确的。故选D。33．词句猜测题。根据“Ifmydaughtersdobadlyinstudy”可推测，在学习上表现不好的时候，应是拿走她们的手机。故选D。34“Schoolstudentscanusetheirphoneswhenhavingarest”表达的是学生在学校“Mobilephonesareallowed(允许)at可知最后一段介绍的是学生在学校使用手机的情况，因此应填入最后一段的④处。故选D。35．主旨大意题。通读文章内容可知本文主要介绍了英国青少年使用手机的情况。故选B。四、还原句子共4小题每小题分，满分6分)Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadvice(建议)onhealthyeating.36Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty—sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon’teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.willbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.allneedsnackssometimes.37Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadof(代替)ameal.38ourbusylife,wealwaysputeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.39Thuswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigest(消化)mostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8-10hours.A．Eatwithyourparents.B．Eatwithothers.C．Don’teattoomuch.D．Don’teatdinnerlate.E．toeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.试卷第1页，共3页F．Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.【答案】36．B37．F38．D39．E【导语】本文是与健康饮食有关的建议。36．根据“Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyour可知，此处是给出和别人一起吃饭的建议，选项B“和别人一起吃饭。”符合语境。故选B。37“Eathealthysnackslikefruits”F“你的三餐之间吃两份健康的零食是一个好主意。”符合语境。故选F。38ourbusylife,wealwaysputeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.”有关吃饭晚的建议，选项D“晚饭不要吃太晚。”符合语境。故选D。39．根据“Thuswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigest(消化)mostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8-10hours.”可知，此处介绍的是要在休息之前消化掉食物，所以空前应是与晚饭时间有关的建议，选项E“尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭。”符合语境。故选E。题答案不超过43小题每题24小题3分SunJiaoqiongisa54-year-oldwomanfromSichuan.Shelikesrunningandsheoftenrunsmarathons(马拉松赛跑).Sunsays,“SometimesIfeeltiredandwanttostoprunning.WhenIhavetheidea,IalwaysthinkofarunnerfromGuangdong.Sheis74yearsold,butshecanfinishamarathonin4hoursand54minutes.Shemakesmekeepgoing.Nowmygoalistokeeprunninguntil(直到)I’m99yearsold.”NowSunworksasacleanerinacarcompany(公司).Sheisbusyeveryday,butshekeepspractisingrunning.Herloveforrunningmoveseveryonearoundher.Thecompanyevenknowsshelovesrunningsomuchanddesigns(设计)amarathonT-shirtforherasapresent.Sunoftenrunsmarathonsindifferentplaces.“Runningtrulychangesmylifebecauseithelpsmekeepfitandmakenewfriends.”Shesays.Sun’sstorytellsusthatweshouldn’tcareaboutage.Andalso,weshouldnevergiveup.Sheisareallygoodexampleforpeoplearoundher.Theylearnfromherandstartrunningtokeep试卷第1页，共3页ahealthylifeExercisereallycounts.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。40．HowoldisSunJiaoqiong?41．WhodoesSunthinkofwhenshewantstostoprunning?42．WheredoesSunoftenrunmarathons?43．WhydoesrunningchangeSun’slife?44．WhatdoesSun’sstorytellus?【答案】4054.41ArunnerfromGuangdong.42Indifferentplaces.43Becauseithelpsherkeepfitandmakenewfriends.44．shouldn’tcareaboutageandweshouldnevergiveup.【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了来自四川的54岁女性孙娇琼热爱跑步，常参加马拉松，她的故事激励人们不应在意年龄，永不放弃。40．根据“SunJiaoqiongisa54-year-oldwomanfromSichuan.”可知，孙娇琼54岁。故填54.41．根据“WhenIhavetheidea,IalwaysthinkofarunnerfromGuangdong.”可知，当孙娇琼想停止跑步时，她会想到一位来自广东的跑步者。故填ArunnerfromGuangdong.42“Sunoftenrunsmarathonsindifferentplaces.”松。故填Indifferentplaces.43“Runningtrulychangesmylifebecauseithelpsmekeepfitandmakenewfriends.”可知，跑步改变孙娇琼的生活是因为它帮助她保持健康和结交新朋友。故填Becauseithelpsherkeepfitandmakenewfriends.44“Sun’sstorytellsusthatweshouldn’tcareaboutage.Andalso,weshouldnevergiveup.”shouldn’tcareaboutageandweshouldnevergiveup.试卷第1页，共3页六、综合填空共小题每小题1分，满分分)London,aEuropeancity,isthecapitalofEngland.Itis45bigandfamouscitywithalonghistory.Therearemanypeopleinthiscityandtheyare46(friend)andhelpful.Theyarealwayshappy47(tell)visitorsabouttheircity.TheweatherinLondonisnice.Inwinterit’snotverycoldandinsummerit’snotveryhot48becausethecityisnearthesea.ButLondonisalsoafoggy(有雾的)cityanditoftenhas49days.Peoplethereoftengoout50anumbrella.TheThamesRiverrunsthroughLondonfromwesttoeast.Sothecity51(have)twoparts:theSouthandtheNorth.canhaveagreattime52(visit)thosefamousshops,bigparksandinterestingplacesinbothofthetwoparts.Londonisalsoabeautifulcity.WhenyoutakeatripinLondonwith53(you)friends,youcanenjoythebeautyofplacesofinterest(名胜古迹)likeBuckinghamPalace,theBridgeofLondonandtheLondonEyeandfeelquiterelaxed(放松的).canalsogoboatingandflykitesintheCityPark.Itis54(real)awonderfulplace.【答案】45a46friendly47totell48either49rainy50with51has52．visiting53．your54．really【导语】本文介绍了英国首都伦敦的一些情况。45．句意：它是一座历史悠久的著名大城市。根据“bigandfamouscity”可知，city“城市”为可数名词单数形式，此时空格处应填不定冠词，表示“一座”，big以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故填a。46friend“朋友”“theyare...andhelpful”可知，空格处与helpful“乐于助人的”为并列关系，故应填一个形容词作表语，friendly“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。47tell“”“Theyarealwayshappy”可知，behappytodosth.“乐于做某事”。故填totell。48“Inwinterit’snotverycoldandinsummerit’snotveryhot”试卷第1页，共3页示否定的“也”，位于句末应用either。故填either。49．句意：但伦敦也是一个有雾的城市，经常有雨天。根据“Peoplethereoftengoout...anumbrella”可知，人们经常带着雨伞出门，故可推测出，伦敦经常有雨天，根据“days”可知，空格处应用形容词“下雨的，多雨的”rainy。故填rainy。50．句意：那里的人经常外出带着雨伞。根据“Peoplethereoftengoout...anumbrella”可知，句子已有谓语动词gowith“”with。51．句意：所以这座城市有两部分：南部和北部。have“有”。根据“runs”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语thecity为名词单数，故谓语动词应用动词第三人称单数形式。故填h