Unit4weatherandourlives阅读理解专项练习-2024-2025学年沪教版五四制2024六年级下册英语

沪教版五四制（2024）六年级下册英语Unit4WeatherandOurLives阅读专项练习一、阅读理解（选择正确答案）A篇Weatherplaysasignificantroleinourdailylives.Itaffectswhatwewear,whatweeat,andwhatactivitieswecando.Insummer,whentheweatherishotandsunny,peopleoftenwearlightcoloredandlightweightclothes.Theytendtoeatcoldfoodslikeicecreamanddrinklotsofcoldbeveragestocooldown.Outdooractivitiessuchasswimming,goingtothebeach,andhavingpicnicsareverypopular.However,inwinter,whenit'scoldandsnowy,peoplebundleupinthickcoats,scarves,andgloves.Warmandhotfoodslikesoupandhotchocolatearefavorites.Activitieslikeskiing,snowboarding,andbuildingsnowmenareenjoyedbymany.Weatheralsohasabigimpactontransportation.Onrainydays,roadscanbeeslippery,whichmaycausetrafficjams.Airtravelcanbedisruptedbystrongwindsorheavysnow.Inextremeweatherconditionsliketyphoonsorblizzards,transportationsystemsmayetoastandstill.1.Whatdopeopleusuallywearinsummer?A.Thickcoats.B.Lightcoloredandlightweightclothes.C.Scarvesandgloves.D.Darkcoloredandheavyclothes.2.Whydopeopleeatcoldfoodsinsummer?A.Becausetheyaredelicious.B.Tomakethemfeelwarmer.C.Tocooldown.D.Becausetheyareeasytomake.3.Whatarepopularwinteractivities?A.Swimmingandgoingtothebeach.B.Skiingandbuildingsnowmen.C.Havingpicnicsandswimming.D.Goingtothebeachandskiing.4.Howdoesrainyweatheraffecttransportation?A.Itmakesroadsslipperyandmaycausetrafficjams.B.Itmakesairtravelmoreconvenient.C.Ithasnoeffectontransportation.D.Itmakespeopledrivefaster.5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Differentseasonshavedifferentweather.B.Peoplelikedifferentfoodsindifferentseasons.C.Weatheraffectsourdailylivesinmanyways.D.Transportationisimportantindifferentweather.B篇Weathercaninfluenceourhealth.Hotandhumidweathercanmakepeoplefeelunfortableandmayevencauseheatrelatedillnessessuchasheatstroke.Insuchweather,it'simportanttostayhydratedbydrinkingplentyofwaterandavoidstayingoutdoorsfortoolong.Coldanddampweather,ontheotherhand,canincreasetheriskofcatchingacoldorhavingjointpain.Peopleneedtokeepwarmanddryinthiskindofweather.Wearingproperclothingandusingheaterscanhelp.Goodweather,likesunnyandmilddays,isgreatforourmentalhealth.Itcanboostourmoodandmakeusfeelmoreenergetic.Wearemorelikelytogoout,exercise,andsocializewhentheweatherisnice.1.Whatmayhotandhumidweathercause?A.Colds.B.Jointpain.C.Heatrelatedillnesses.D.Headaches.2.Whatshouldpeopledoinhotandhumidweather?A.Drinklesswater.B.Stayoutdoorsforalongtime.C.Drinkplentyofwater.D.Wearthickclothes.3.Whatcancoldanddampweatherincreasetheriskof?A.Heatstroke.B.Catchingacold.C.Feelingenergetic.D.Havingagoodmood.4.Howdoesgoodweatheraffectourmentalhealth?A.Itcanmakeusfeelsad.B.Itcanboostourmood.C.Itcanmakeusfeeltired.D.Ithasnoeffectonourmentalhealth.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.DifferentKindsofWeatherB.WeatherandOurHealthC.HowtoKeepHealthyinDifferentWeatherD.TheInfluenceofBadWeatheronHealthC篇Farmerspaycloseattentiontotheweatherbecauseithasadirectimpactontheircrops.Inspring,warmandrainyweatherisperfectforseedstogerminate.Itprovidesthenecessarymoistureandtemperatureforplantstogrow.Ifthereistoomuchraininsummer,itcanfloodthefieldsanddamagethecrops.Ontheotherhand,ifit'stoodry,thecropsmaywitherduetolackofwater.Inautumn,sunnyandcoolweatherisidealforharvesting.Itallowsthecropstoripenproperlyandmakestheharvestingprocesseasier.Frostinautumncanbeharmfultosomecrops,especiallythosethatarenotfrostresistant.1.Whydofarmerscareabouttheweather?A.Becauseitaffectstheircropsdirectly.B.Becausetheylikedifferentkindsofweather.C.Becausetheywanttogoontrips.D.Becauseitaffectstheirmood.2.Whatkindofweatherisgoodforseedstogerminateinspring?A.Coldanddry.B.Warmandrainy.C.Hotandsunny.D.Windyandsnowy.3.Whatmayhappenifthereistoomuchraininsummer?A.Thecropswillgrowbetter.B.Thefieldsmaybefloodedandthecropsdamaged.C.Thecropswillwither.D.Itwillbegoodforharvesting.4.Whatkindofweatherisidealforharvestinginautumn?A.Sunnyandcool.B.Rainyandcold.C.Cloudyandwarm.D.Windyandhumid.5.Whatcanbeharmfultosomecropsinautumn?A.Frost.B.Sunshine.C.Coolwind.D.Harvesting.D篇Weatherforecastingisveryimportant.Ithelpspeopleplantheirdailyactivities.Forexample,iftheweatherforecastsaysitwillraintomorrow,peoplewilltakeumbrellaswhentheygoout.Italsohelpsthegovernmentmakedecisions.Incaseofextremeweather,thegovernmentcantakemeasurestoprotectpeople'slivesandproperty.Weatherforecastingisdonethroughvariousmethods.Meteorologistsusesatellitestoobservetheatmosphere.Theyalsoanalyzedatafromweatherstationsaroundtheworld.Bystudyingthepatternsofwind,temperature,andhumidity,theycanpredicttheweatheraccurately.However,weatherforecastingisnotalways100%accurate.Sometimes,suddenchangesintheatmospherecanmaketheforecastwrong.Butwiththedevelopmentoftechnology,theaccuracyofweatherforecastingisgettinghigherandhigher.1.Whyisweatherforecastingimportant?A.Ithelpspeopleplantheiractivitiesandthegovernmentmakedecisions.B.Itmakespeoplestayathome.C.Ittellspeoplewhattowear.D.Itmakesthegovernmentworkharder.2.Howdopeopleknowitwillraintomorrowaccordingtothepassage?A.Bylookingatthesky.B.Bylisteningtotheweatherforecast.C.Byaskingtheirfriends.D.Byfeelingtheair.3.Whatdometeorologistsusetoobservetheatmosphere?A.Telescopes.B.Microscopes.C.Satellites.D.Cameras.4.Whyisweatherforecastingnotalwaysaccurate?A.Becausemeteorologistsarenotgoodattheirjobs.B.Becausethedataisnotenough.C.Becausesuddenchangesintheatmospherecanaffecttheforecast.D.Becausepeopledon'ttrusttheforecast.5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Weatherforecastingwillneverbeaccurate.B.Weatherforecastingisalwayswrong.C.Theaccuracyofweatherforecastingwillkeepimproving.D.Wedon'tneedweatherforecasting.二、任务型阅读A篇阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词）。Weatherhasagreatinfluenceondifferentaspectsofourlives.Indailylife,weatheraffectsourclothingchoices.Insummer,wewearlightcoloredandlightweightclothes,whileinwinter,wewearthickandwarmclothes.Italsoaffectsourfoodpreferences.Welikecoldfoodsinsummerandhotfoodsinwinter.Weatherimpactstransportation.Rainydayscanmakeroadsslippery,causingtrafficjams.Extremeweatherliketyphoonscandisrupttransportationsystems.Weatheriscloselyrelatedtoourhealth.Hotandhumidweathermayleadtoheatrelatedillnesses,andcoldanddampweathercanincreasetheriskofcatchingacold.AspectsInfluencesofWeatherDailyLife1.______:Differentclothesindifferentseasons;Food:Coldfoodsinsummerand1.______foodsinwinterTransportation2.______ys:Roadsbeeslippery,causingtrafficjams;Extremeweather:2.______transportationsystemsHealth3.______humidweather:Maycauseheatrelatedillnesses;Coldanddampweather:Can3.______theriskofcatchingacoldB篇阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各题。Weathercanhaveabigimpactonsports.Insunnyanddryweather,outdoorsportslikefootball,tennis,andgolfareverypopular.Thegoodweatherprovidesafortableenvironmentforplayersandspectators.However,rainyorwindyweathercanmakesomesportsdifficult.Forexample,inaheavyrain,thefootballfieldmaybeemuddy,whichaffectstheplayers'performance.Strongwindscanmakeithardfortennisplayerstocontroltheball.Somesportsareespeciallydesignedforspecificweatherconditions.Skiingandsnowboardingarepopularinsnowyandcoldweather.Watersportslikesurfingandswimmingareenjoyedinwarmandsunnyweather.Whatkindofweatherisgoodforoutdoorsportslikefootball?______________________________Howdoesrainyweatheraffectfootballplayers?______________________________3.将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。______________________________Whatsportsarepopularinsnowyandcoldweather?______________________________5.给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题：______C篇阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Weatherandclimatearedifferent.Weatherreferstotheshorttermconditionsoftheatmosphere,suchastemperature,humidity,andprecipitationinadayorafewdays.Climate,ontheotherhand,istheaverageweatherconditionsoveralongperiodoftime,usually30yearsormore.Forexample,itmaybesunnyandwarmtoday,whichistheweather.Butifaplaceisusuallyhotanddryinsummerandcoldandwetinwinter,that'sitsclimate.Understandingthedifferencebetweenweatherandclimateisimportant.Ithelpsusmakebetterdecisions.Forexample,whenplanningashorttermtrip,wecaremoreabouttheweather.Butwhenchoosingaplacetolive,weconsidertheclimate.Whatdoesweatherreferto?______________________________Howlongdoesclimateusuallycover?______________________________What'stheweatherliketodayaccordingtothepassage?______________________________Whendowecaremoreabouttheweather?______________________________Whyisitimportanttounderstandthedifferencebetweenweatherandclimate?______________________________D篇阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。Weathercanchangepeople'sbehavior.Onsunnydays,peoplearemorelikelytogooutandsocialize.Theymaygotothepark,havebarbecues,orvisitfriends.Incontrast,onrainydays,peopletendtostayathome.Theymightreadbooks,watchTV,orplayindoorgames.Weathercanalsoaffectpeople'ssleep.Hotweathercanmakeitdifficulttofallasleep,whilecoldweathermaycausepeopletowakeupmoreoftenduringthenight.任务一：根据短文内容，完成下面的句子（每空一词）。1.Onsunnydays,peoplearemorelikelytogooutand______.2.Hotweathercanmakeit______tofallasleep.任务二：回答问题。Whatdopeopledoonrainydays?______________________________任务三：将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。______________________________任务四：给短文拟一个合适的标题。5.______三、阅读理解A篇1.______isanimportantpartofourlives.Itcanchangeourdailyplansandevenourmoods.1.______Inwinter,coldandsnowyweathermaymakepeoplestayindoors.Theymightdrinkhotchocolateandreadbooksbythefireplace.2.______alsoaffectstheenvironment.2.______Heavyraincancausefloods,whichareharmfultoplantsandanimals.Ontheotherhand,alongtermdroughtcanmakethelanddryandaffectthegrowthofcrops.3.______Inhotweather,peopleusuallywearcoolandlightclothes.Incoldweather,theyputonthickcoatsandscarves.4.______,weatherinfluencestransportation.4.______Snowcanmakeroadsimpassable,andstrongwindscandisruptairtravel.A.Differentweathermakespeopleweardifferentclothes.B.Forexample,warmweatherisgoodforthegrowthofplants.C.Insummer,hotandsunnyweathermayencouragepeopletogotothebeach.D.Badweathercancauseproblemsfortransportation.E.Weatherhasnothingtodowithourdailylives.B篇5.______playsasignificantroleinagriculture.5.______Cropsneedacertainamountofsunlightandwatertogrowwell.Toomuchortoolittleofeithercanbeaproblem.6.______Inspring,warmandmoistweatherhelpsseedsgerminate.Thisisthestartingpointforagoodharvest.7.______Hightemperaturesandlackofwatercancausecropstowither.Onthecontrary,toomuchraincanleadtowaterlogging,whichisalsobadforcrops.8.______n,coolanddryweatherisperfectforharvesting.8.______Italsomakesiteasierforfarmerstostorethecrops.A.Differentseasonshavedifferentweatherconditionsthataffectcrops.B.Weatherconditionsduringthegrowingseasonarecrucial.C.Itallowsthecropstodryproperlyafterbeingharvested.D.Therightamountofsunlightandwaterisnecessaryforcropgrowth.E.Winterisnotimportantforcrops.C篇9.______canhaveabigimpactonourhealth.9.______Inhotandhumidweather,peoplearemorelikelytosufferfromheatrelatedillnessessuchasheatstroke.10.______Coldanddampweathercanincreasetheriskofcatchingacoldorhavingjointpain.11.______Goodweather,likesunnyandmilddays,canboostourmoodandmakeusfeelmoreenergetic.Italsoencouragesustoexerciseoutdoors,whichi