安徽中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目

安徽中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目

一、英语任务型阅读

1.根据短文及表格内容列要点。

Inordertolearnhowthestudentsinourschoolspendmoney,wemadeasurveybyasking

themsomequestions.First,weaskedthemhowmuchmoneytheyspentlastmonth.Andthen

weaskedhowmuchmoneytheyspentonsnacks,books,movies,computergames,phones,

transportationandotherthingslastmonth.Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph(图表)of

theiranswersasfollows.

Polal(onemonth):aboutlOOyi/unastudent

Snacks22%

Books6%

Movies18%

Computergames18%

Ph<)n<f10%

Transportation14%

Others|12&___________________

Inourschool,eachstudentspentaboutyuanoraverage（平均）lastmonth.According

tothegraphmadebyour,teacher;weknowhowmuchmoneythestudentsspenton

differentthingsinourschool.Asthegraphshows,theyspentmoston,covering22%of

all.Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.Eachofthemwas.Buttoour

surprise,thestudentsspentonbooks,only6%.

【答案】ahundred/onehundred/100；maths；Snacks；18%/eighteenpercent/18percent；

least

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的学生是如何花钱。

（1）根据表格第一行信息，可知每个学生平均花费大约100元，故答案是ahundred/

onehundred/100。

（2）根据Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph（图表）oftheiranswersas

follows,可知我们的数学老师帮助我们制作了一张图表，故答案是maths。

（3）根据表格第二行信息，可知花了最多的钱在小吃上，占总数的22%，故答案是

snackso

（4）根据表格第四和五行信息，可知，接下来是电脑游戏和电影。他们每个人都是

18%,故答案是18%/eighteenpercent/18percent0

<5）根据表格第三行信息，可知但令我们惊讶的是，学生们只花了最少的6%的钱买书，

least是最少的，故答案是least。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的

语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式

找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

2.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Everyyear,duringChongyangFestival,citizensofChinashowtheirrespecttotheeldersintheir

familiesandcommunities.It'saspecialtraditionwhichisrootedinthedeepvaluethatChinese

cultureplacesonhonouringtheirelders.

Sadly,manyofouragingpopulationareseniorswithoutsons,daughtersorgrandchildrento

visit.Whiletheymayhavegreatfriends,theynodoubtmissthetenderandlovingrelationships

uniquetofamilies.Tofillthisvoid（空虚）,manyvolunteersturnedupatnursinghomesaroundthe

countryinordertospendtimewiththeresidents（居民）.Insomecases,theyperformed

humble（谦逊的）gestures（表示）ofkindness,suchascombingtheirhairorwashingtheirfeet.

Whilethekindactswereappreciated,oneembarrassingstoryoutofAnhuiProvinceraiseda

valuablequestion.Reportedly,oneoldgentlemanhadhisfeetwashedseventimesduringtheday

bydifferentvolunteers.Istnisgenuinely（真诚地）caringfortheelderly?Manyoftheresidentsat

thenursinghomesaidthatthosegesturesdonotmakethemfeelcaredforatall.Theirfamily

membersorcommunityvounteersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftoken（象征t生）time,butsoon

theydisappearbackintotheirbusylives.

Thereisnothingwecangivethatismorevaluableorappreciatedthanourtime.Whileyou

mayfeellikethereisbarelyenoughtimetocareforyourmanyresponsibilities,mightitbe

possibletosparejustamomentasyouwalkhomefromschooltositwithaseniorwholivesin

yourcommunity?Justfiveminutesisnotgoingtopreventyoufromgettingyourhomeworkdone,

butitmaytotallychangeadayoflonelinessintoadayofjcyforoneoldmanorwoman.Doyou

livefarfromyourgrandparents?Whynotpickupthephoneandletthemknowyou'rethinkingof

them?Ormaybeyoucouldremindthemofthe"goodolddays"andmailthemashortletter.

Imaginetheirsurpriseandjoy!

Weliveinacomplicated（复杂的）andbusyworld,butkindnessandcaringisstillaverysimple

thing.

（1）Howmanytimesdidoneoldgentlemanhavehisfeetwashedduringtheday?（不超过2彳、

词）

（2）Whichgesturecanmaketheeldersfeelcaredfor?（不超过8个词）

（3）Whatmaythefamilymembersoftheresidentsatthenursinghomedo?（不超过13个词）

【答案】（1）7times.

（2）Tositwiththemand:alktothem.

（3）Theirfamilymembersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftokentime.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的重阳节是展示对老人尊敬的日子，但是现在空巢老人仅

仅在志愿者的陪伴下，自己的家人因为忙碌很少陪伴他们。

（1）根据Reportedly,oneoldgentlemanhadhisfeetwashedseventimesduringthedayby

differentvolunteers.可知一个老人的脚由不同的志愿者洗了7次，故填7times.。

（2）根据mightitbepossibletosparejustamomentasyouwalkhomefromschooltositwith

aseniorwholivesinyourcommunity?Whynotpickupthephoneandletthemknowyou're

可知坐下来和他们聊天，故填

thinkingofthem?Tositwiththemandtalktothem.o

（3）根据Theirfamilymembersorcommunityvolunteersmaydropbyforafewhoursof

token（象征性）time,可知交通成员可能象征性的拜访几个小时，故填Theirfamilymembers

maydropbyforafewhoursoftokentime.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

3.根据短文内容列要点。

Taohuayuan

ItliesinTaoyuanCountyandisabout34kmawayfromChangde.Thetemplesherewerebuilt

inthe10thcentury.Duringthereign（统治）ofGuangxu（1875-1908）oftheQingDynasty,ascenic

spot（景点）appearedaccordingtoanarticlewrittenbyTaoYuanming,afamouswriteroftheJin

Dynasty.Thetourareatodayismadeupoffourparts-theTaohuaMountain,theTaoxianling,the

TaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage.

ChangdePoemWall

ChangdePoemWallisa4-kilometre-longriverbankalongsidetheYuanjiang,whichis

engraved（雕刻）withpoems,handwritingandpaintingsanditislistedasthelongestwallwith

engravedartsinGuinnessRecord.

HereissomeinformationaboutinChangde.Therearefamousplacesthat

youcanenjoy.Taohuayuanisabout34kilometresawayfromChangde.InTaoyuanCounty,you

canvisit,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage,Changde

PoemWallisaboutlongandit'sfamousforitspoems,handwritingand.

【答案】placesofinterest/scenicspots；two；theTaohuaMountain；4kilometres；

paintings

【解析】【分析】主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙。

（1）根据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙,即景点，placesofinterest/scenicspots,

故填placesofinterest/scenicspots.,

（2）根据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙，即两个著名的地方，故填two。

（3）根据Thetourareatodayismadeupoffourparts-theTaohuaMountain,theTaoxianling,

theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage.今天的游览区由四个部分组成陶化山、陶

仙岭、陶源山和秦仁村。可知是陶化山,故填theTaohuaMountain。

（4）根据ChangdePoemWallisa4-kilometre-longriverbankalongsidetheYuanjiang常德诗

墙是一条四公里长的河岸，与远江相邻，故填4kilometers,

（5）根据whichisengraved（雕亥"）withpoems,handwritingandpaintingsanditislistedasthe

longestwallwithengravedartsinGuinnessRecord.上面刻有诗歌、书法和绘画,是吉尼斯世

界纪录中最长的雕刻艺术墙，故填paintingso

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

4.阅读下面的5段语言材料，请找出与前面四段相对应的标题，并完成问题。

（1）找出与前面四段相对应的标题

Yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself,"If

moneywerenotsoimportant,whatkindofworkwouldIdoforfree?"Thenjustdowhatyoulike

trainsandcars.大的目标是很必要的。一个叫RichardBrason的英国学生在他十六岁时打

开了一本学生杂志社。但是他没有停止于此。他还和很多商店开了一个唱片公司，现在他

的公司有飞机、火车和汽车。可知要立大志。故选A.

(4)根据

Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelotterywinners.Youneeda"can

do"attitudeandyoumus:workstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhatyoureallywant.

Youareontherightwaytowinthesuccess.只有彩票中奖者才能不费吹灰之力获得成

功。你需要一个〃能做“的态度，你必须一步步工作，它将有助于你得到你真正想要的。你

正处于获得成功的正确的道路。可知要准备好努力工作，故选C。

(5)题意：你认为谁最需要这篇文章？通读全文可知，文章主要讲年轻人要有志向，并

脚踏实地的工作，以此获取成功，因此是针对职场新人，故选B。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先分析每个选项，弄清每个选项意思。然后认真阅读

每个段落，根据每个段落的意思，确定句子中所缺的句子，选出正确选项，然后阅读整个

段落确定正确答案。

5.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个

选项只能用一次。

StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheUS.,becausethepoor

boydiedofastrangedisease.

TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildingswith

yellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture..That'sbecausetheywerethe

favoritesofMrs.Stanford.

.Itstandsatthecenter.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwho

devotedhimselftotheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGod,and

theycanalsoholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.

.Itisthelandmarkoftheuniversity.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotforthe

university.Thethingsheonceusedcanbeseenonthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,tourists

canhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus.

Asoneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetop

onesintheworld..Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitis

yourbestchoice.

A.Andcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears

B.ThetallestbuildinginStanfordisHooverTower

C.Manytouristswonderwhyyellowandredwerechoser

D.TheBigChurchisthemostimportantbuildinginStanford

|E.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlyson

【答案】E；C；D；B；A

6.根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Sleepplaysanimportantroleinbrain（大脑）development.Childrenshouldgetenoughsleep.

Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep,itismuchharderforchildrentodo

somethingcarefully.Andalsotheybecomeforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes.Anotherstudy

showsthattherightamountofnight-timesleepisjustasimportantforchildren'sdevelopment

ashealthyeatingandtakingexercise.

Ingeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone.Childrenattheage

of5-11willneed10-12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmorethan11willneed

lesshours.

Infact,manyparentsdon'tknowhowtohelptheirchildrengetenoughsleep.Hereis

somethingyoucando.Forchildrenattheageof5-11,a30-40minutes'routine（常规）before

sleepishelpful.Intheactivities,childrenrelaxandenjoythemselvesalot,andtheywill

gotosleepmoreeasily.

ChildrenattheageofmorethanIImaygotobedlateintheevening,talkingwithfriends

online,playinggamesorwatchingTV.Andeventheywillbetiredduringtheday.So

limit（限制）yourchildren'suseoftheInternet,gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed.

A.Ifnot,manyproblemswillcometothem.

B.Whydoesachildneedsomuchsleep?

C.Howmanyhoursofsleepisenoughforachild?

D.Sotheywillfindit,difficulttogetupinthenextmorning.

E.Itincludesabath,readingastorytogetherandsoon.

F.Takingexerciseisasimportantasenoughsleepforchildren.

G.Anddon'tallowthemtohaveacomputerorTVsetintheirbedroom.

【答案】B：C；E；D；G

7.左栏是五个人的爱好的情况，右栏是七个俱乐部的介绍。请为左栏的每个人选择合适的

俱乐部。

________Ginaisacoinslover.ShehasbeenA.Ifyouliketakingphotos,joinusatonce.

collectingcoinsformanyyears.ShelearnsalotWegettogethertoshareourphotosoncea

fromit.Nowshewouldliketoshareherweek.Andweofteninvitesomefamous

collectionswithothers.teacherstoteachushowtotakephotos

________LinTaolikestakingphotosverymuch.better.

Butthephotoshetookwerenotsogood.HeB.Welcometoourclub.Weoftenget

wantstoimprovehisskillsandsharehisphotostogethertowatchping-pongmatchesonTV.

withothers.Sometimeswealsohaveping-pongmatches

________Jimmyenjoyseatingeveryday.Hewiththeotherteams.

neverdoesexercisebecausehehasnoplacetoC.Inourclubyoucanenjoywatchingand

doit.Nowhebecomesfatterandfatter.Hetalkingtheexcitingfootballgameswithuson

wantstofindaplacetoloseweightandkeepSaturdayevening.OnSundayafternoonwe

healthy.oftendividethemembersintotwoteamsand

________Tomisasportslover.Heoftenplaysplayfootballtogether.

footballafterschool.ButhisfatheraskshimnotD.Coinsareusefultous.Wecannotonly

toplayfootballbecauseitistoodangerous.Heusethemtobuythingsortakebuses,butalso

askshimtoplayping-ponginstead.Heissad,butlearnalotfromthem.Wehopeyoucan

hehasnochoice.shareyourcoinswithus.

________Maydoeswellinsinginganddancing.E.Areyouinterestedinsinging?Ifyouare,

Sheoftenpracticesthemathome.Nowshejoinusplease.Wellhelpyouimproveyour

hopestojoinaclubtopracticedancingbecausesingingskills.Ifyouarethebestthreeinour

shewantstowinthecomingdancingclub,you'llhaveachancetobeasingerfor

competition.BTV.

F.Dancinglover,comehereplease.Weneed

threememberstojoinus.We'llpractice

everydayandgetreadyforourccming

dancingcompetition.

G.Moreandmorepeoplegetfateasily.

Theydon'tcareabouttheirdiet.Ifyouwant

toloseweightandkeephealthy,joinour

club.Wewilltellyouhowtobehealthyand

giveyouaplacetotakeexercise.

案】D：A：G；B；F

8.阅读下面短文，完成表格。

Doyouhaveanydifficultieswhilestudying?Infact,tolearnwithsuccessisnotaverydifficult

taskifyoufollowsomebasicrules.Ihopetheywillhelpyoustudysuccessfully.

Allproblemscanbesolvedbyworkinghard.Itmakesthefoolwise,thepoorrich,theweak

strong.Itmakesawonderfuldifference.Inlearning,ahard-workingfoolgetsmorethanalazy

wise.

Tosetourheartononethingatatimeandgiveupallotherthoughtsisalsoagoodway.Those

whooftenchangetheirsubjectswillneversucceed.Forthisreason,whileyouarelearningone

subject,don'tconsiderlearninganotheroneinordertobesuccessful.

Constancy（持之以恒）makesacertain（必然）.Ontheotherhand,inconstancyoftenresults

failure^失败）.Ifwestudydayafterday,thanisnothingthatcannotbeachieved.Weshould

rememberaworthysaying"'Constantdroppingofwaterwearsawayanonce"

Besides,tobeontimeisanotherrule.Ithelpstoachieveyourdream.Thehabitofkeeping

certainhoursisofveryimportancetosuccessfullearning.Workwhileyouwok;playwhileyou

play.Everymanwillcertainlybecomestrongandwiseaslongaswedoesso.

Thetitle:

WorkhardInlearning,alazywisegets________ahard-workingfool.

SetourheartonWhileyouarestudyingonesubject,don'tconsiderlearninganotherone

onething________youcanbesuccessful.

BeconstantUselesswestudydayafterday,nothing________.

—Thehabitofkeepingcertainhoursmakesyoustrongandwise.

:答案】Theway/Howtolearn/studywithsuccess/successfully/Successfullearning...；less

than：sothat/inorderthat；canbeachieved：Beontime.

9.根据短文理解填写表格。

Weddingsareimportantineverycountry,andtherearedifferentweddingcustomsin

differentcountries.Inwesterncountriesthebride's（新娘的）dress—herweddingdress—isvery

important.Somebrideswearanewdress.Somebrideswearthedresstheirmothersoreven

theirgrandmothersworeattheirweddings.

Somepeoplebelievethebrideshouldwearsomethingold,somethingnew,something

borrowed,somethingblue.Shemaywearanoldringandwillusuallyhavenewshoes.Shemay

borrowsomethingtowearfromafriend,andtheringonherfingermayhaveabluejewelinitor

someofherclothesmaybeblue.

Manymarriedpeopleinwesterncountriesweararingtoshowthattheyaremarried.They

weartheringonthefourthfingeroftheirlefthands.

Atthewedding,assoonasthemanandthewomanaremarried,theirfriendsoftenthrow

riceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthecouple.Theybelievethiswillbringthemgoodluc<and

thattheywillhavemanychildren.Thebrideoftencarriesflowers,andaftertheweddingshe

throwsthemupintheair.Peoplebelievethatthewomanwhocatchestheflowersislucky

enough.Thebrideandthegroom（新郎），theirfriendsandfamilythenhaveaparty.Afterthat

thebrideandthegroomgoonholidaytogether.Thisholidayiscalled"thehoneymoon".

Somewedding________inwesterncountries

Bride'swedding

Thebride'sweddingdressisofgreat________.

dress

somethingold:her________orevenhergrandmother's

weddingdress;anoldring

somethingnew:anewweddingdress;apairofnew

Thebrideshould

Bride'swear

wear

something________:thingsfromafriend.

somethingblue:aringwithablue________;someblue

clothes.

The________fortheMan/marriedweartheringonthe________fingeroftheirlefthandsto

marriedshowthattheyaremarried.

Peoplethrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthenew________to

bringthemgoodluck,hopingtheywillhavemanychildren.

Activitiesinthe

The________womancatchestheflowersthrownupintheairbythe

weddingparty

bride.

Thebrideandthegroomwillhavetheir"honeymoon"aftertheparty.

:答案】customs；importance：mother's：shoes；borrowed；jewel；ring；fourth；

couple：lucky

【解析】【分析】本文介绍西方国家的婚礼习俗。

⑴根据第•句话therearedifferentweddingcustomsindifferentcountries.,结合文章内容可

知本文是关于西方国家的婚礼习俗。故填customs。

⑵根据第二句Inwesterncountriesthebride's（新娘的）dress—herweddingdress—isvery

important,be+形容词=beof+该词的名词形式，用于描述主语的特征，故填importance。

（3）根据Somebrideswearthedresstheirmothersoreventheirgrandmothersworeattheir

weddings.可知新娘有时候穿妈妈甚至是祖母的婚纱。故填mother's。

⑷根据Shemaywearanoldringandw川usuallyhavenewshoes.可知鞋子是新的，故填

shoeso

⑸根据thebrideshouldwearsomethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,something

blue可知此处是第三类，借来的东西，故填borrowed。

（6）根据第二段theringonherfingermayhaveabluejewelinitorsomeofherclothesmaybe

blue.可知有蓝色珠宝的戒指，故填jewel。

⑺根据第三段可知介绍婚戒的知识，故填ring。

）根据第三段可知填

（8Theyweartheringonthefourthfingeroftheirlefthands.fourtho

（9）根据第四段heirfriendsoftenthrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthecouple可知朋

友往新婚夫妇身上撒米和纸屑，故填couple。

⑩根据最后一段Peoplebelievethatthewomanwhocatchestheflowersisluckyenough.可知

此处填luckyo

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言

填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到

可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

10.根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词。

'USA?Britain?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?'Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChina

opensitsdoor;itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabout

theoutsideworld.

It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguage

skillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.

Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspend

alotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.

Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'careanddealwithallkindsofthingsthey

haven'thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudents

abroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareof

themselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.

Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（负担）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,

thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?

Weknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhard

workinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteache