外语水平考试经典试题及答案

外语水平考试经典试题及答案姓名：____________________

一、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thefollowingsentencesareallcorrectexcept:

A.Sheisnotonlybeautifulbutalsointelligent.

B.Notonlyisheagoodstudent,butalsoheisanexcellentathlete.

C.Heisbothagoodstudentandanexcellentathlete.

D.Heisbothintelligentandbeautiful.

2.Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist:

A.curious

B.eager

C.lazy

D.careful

3.Selectthecorrectformoftheverbinbracketstocompletethesentence:

She(go)tothemovieslastnight.

4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?

A.Thechildrenaretooyoungtounderstand.

B.Thechildrenistooyoungtounderstand.

C.Thechildren'stooyoungtounderstand.

D.Thechildrenaretooyoungtounderstanding.

5.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:

He(notfinish)hishomeworkbeforehewenttobed.

6.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Theweatherisbecoming(A)coldereveryday.

7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?

A.Idon'thaveanyfriendsinthiscity.

B.Ihaven'tanyfriendsinthiscity.

C.Ihaven'tnofriendsinthiscity.

D.Ihaven'tfriendsinthiscity.

8.Selectthewordthatcanbeusedasbothanounandaverb:

A.teach

B.read

C.write

D.sing

9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?

A.Ihaveeatenanapple.

B.Ihaveeatenapple.

C.Ihaveateanapple.

D.Ihaveateapple.

10.Completethesentencewiththecorrectpreposition:

Shehaslivedinthiscity______(since)2010.

二、判断题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thesentence"Sheisrunningquickly."isinthepresentcontinuoustense.()

2."Iwenttotheparkyesterday."isasentenceinthepastsimpletense.()

3.Thephrase"inorderto"isusedtoshowapurposeorreason.()

4."Thecatissleepingonthesofa."isanexampleofasentenceusingthepassivevoice.()

5."Itisimportanttostudyhard."isasentencethatbeginswithaninfinitive.()

6.Thesentence"Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework."isinthepresentperfecttense.()

7."Therearethreebooksonthetable."isasentenceusingthepresenttense.()

8."Themoviestartsat7p.m."isanexampleofasentenceusingthepresentsimpletense.()

9."Shecan'tgotothepartybecausesheissick."isasentenceusingthepresentcontinuoustense.()

10."Tobeornottobe,thatisthequestion."isafamouslinefromShakespeare's"Hamlet"thatbeginswithaninfinitive.()

三、简答题（每题5分，共4题）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense?

2.Explaintheuseofthephrasalverb"lookafter."

3.Howdoyouformthefutureperfecttense?

4.Describethestructureofacomplexsentence.

四、论述题（每题10分，共2题）

1.Discusstheimportanceofusingavarietyofsentencestructuresinwritingtoenhanceclarityandinterest.

2.Analyzehowtheuseofdifferenttensescanaffectthenarrativestyleofastory.Provideexamplesfromtwodifferentliteraryworks.

五、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Theword"indefinite"means:

A.notsure

B.notcertain

C.withoutlimits

D.withoutaspecifictime

2.Thesentence"Heislikelytowintherace."isanexampleofasentenceusing:

A.thesimplepresenttense

B.thepresentcontinuoustense

C.thefutureperfecttense

D.thefuturecontinuoustense

3.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpastparticipleformoftheverb"begin"?

A.begun

B.began

C.begining

D.begunning

4.Thephrase"byaccident"isusedtodescribe:

A.somethingthatwasplanned

B.somethingthatwasunexpected

C.somethingthatwasdeliberate

D.somethingthatwasdoneonpurpose

5.Thesentence"ShehasbeenteachingEnglishfortenyears."isin:

A.thepresentperfecttense

B.thepastperfecttense

C.thefutureperfecttense

D.thepastcontinuoustense

6."Thebookisonthetable."isasentenceusingthe:

A.activevoice

B.passivevoice

C.interrogativevoice

D.imperativevoice

7.Thesentence"Itisessentialtofollowtherules."isanexampleofasentenceusing:

A.agerund

B.aninfinitive

C.aparticiple

D.aphrase

8.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomparativeformof"good"?

A.good

B.better

C.goodest

D.goodness

9.Thesentence"Heisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsnextweek."isin:

A.thesimplepresenttense

B.thepresentcontinuoustense

C.thefutureperfecttense

D.thefuturecontinuoustense

10.Thephrase"inthenearfuture"means:

A.inthedistantpast

B.inthedistantfuture

C.intheimmediatefuture

D.inthepresentmoment

试卷答案如下：

一、多项选择题

1.D.Heisbothintelligentandbeautiful.

解析思路：选项A、B、C都是正确的句子结构，而D选项缺少了连接词“and”，因此是错误的。

2.C.lazy

解析思路：A、B、D都是形容词，而C是副词，与其他选项的词性不同，因此是错误的。

3.goes

解析思路：根据时间状语"lastnight"，应该使用过去时态，因此填入"went"的过去式"went"。

4.A.Thechildrenaretooyoungtounderstand.

解析思路：选项A是正确的，使用了复数主语“children”和正确的否定形式“too...to...”。其他选项要么主谓不一致，要么结构错误。

5.hadnotfinished

解析思路：根据时间状语"beforehewenttobed"，应该使用过去完成时态，因此填入"finish"的过去分词形式"finished"的否定形式"notfinished"。

6.A

解析思路：根据句子结构，"colder"作为形容词的比较级，应该放在系动词"becoming"之后。

7.B.Ihaven'tanyfriendsinthiscity.

解析思路：选项B是正确的，使用了正确的否定形式"haven't"和"any"来表示没有朋友。

8.teach

解析思路：A、B、C、D都是动词，但只有A选项"teach"既可以作为名词也可以作为动词使用。

9.A.Ihaveeatenanapple.

解析思路：选项A是正确的，使用了正确的现在完成时态结构"haveeaten"。

10.since

解析思路：根据句子结构，"since"用来表示从某个时间点开始持续到现在的动作或状态。

二、判断题

1.√

2.√

3.√

4.√

5.√

6.√

7.√

8.√

9.√

10.√

三、简答题

1.Thedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustenseliesintheiruses.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtoexpresshabits,generaltruths,andpermanentsituations,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsinprogressatthemomentofspeakingorwithinaspecifictimeframe.

2.Thephrasalverb"lookafter"isusedtomeantakingcareoforbeingresponsibleforsomeoneorsomething.Forexample,"Shelooksafterheryoungerbrother."meansshetakescareofheryoungerbrother.

3.Thefutureperfecttenseisformedbycombiningthefuturetenseoftheverb"tobe"(willbe)withthepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,"Iwillhavefinishedmyhomeworkbytheendoftheday."

4.Acomplexsentencecontainsatleastoneindependentclause(acompletesentencethatcanstandalone)andoneormoredependentclauses(sentencesthatcannotstandaloneanddependontheindependentclause).Forexample,"Althoughitwasraining,wedecidedtogoforawalk."

四、论述题

1.Usingavarietyofsentencestructuresinwritingenhancesclarityandinterestbypreventingthetextfrombecomingmonotonous.Differentsentencestructuresallowfortheexpressionofawiderrangeofideasand