硕士外语测试评价标准试题及答案

硕士外语测试评价标准试题及答案姓名：____________________

一、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.下列哪项不属于英语基本时态？

A.现在时

B.过去进行时

C.将来完成时

D.现在完成进行时

2.下列哪个词组表示“在某个地方”？

A.atthemoment

B.inthemiddleof

C.ontheedgeof

D.bythesideof

3.下列哪个句子是正确的被动语态？

A.Thebookwaswrittenbythestudent.

B.Thestudentwrotethebook.

C.Thebookiswrittenbythestudent.

D.Thestudentiswritingthebook.

4.下列哪个词是形容词？

A.run

B.running

C.ran

D.runs

5.下列哪个句子是正确的倒装句？

A.OnlyinthelibrarycanIfindthebook.

B.InthelibraryonlycanIfindthebook.

C.Icanfindthebookonlyinthelibrary.

D.OnlyinthelibraryIcanfindthebook.

6.下列哪个词是副词？

A.happy

B.happiness

C.happily

D.happyly

7.下列哪个句子是正确的条件句？

A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdothat.

B.IfIwereyou,Iwoulddothat.

C.IfIamyou,Iwoulddothat.

D.IfIwasyou,Iwoulddothat.

8.下列哪个词是名词？

A.to

B.too

C.two

D.too

9.下列哪个句子是正确的虚拟语气？

A.IfIhadknown,Iwouldhavedoneit.

B.IfIhadknown,Iwoulddoit.

C.IfIknow,Iwouldhavedoneit.

D.IfIknow,Iwoulddoit.

10.下列哪个句子是正确的否定句？

A.Shedoesn'tlikecoffee.

B.Shedonotlikecoffee.

C.Shedoesn'tlikescoffee.

D.Shedon'tlikecoffee.

二、判断题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Itisgrammaticallycorrecttosay"Ihavelivedinthiscityfortenyears."

2.Thephrase"notonly...butalso"isusedtoconnecttwoadjectives.

3.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.

4.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeanotherfutureaction.

5."Thereare"isthecorrectformtousewhenreferringtomorethanoneiteminaspecificplace.

6."Because"isusedtointroduceadependentclausethatprovidesareasonforthemainclause.

7."Who"isthecorrectpronountousewhenreferringtothesubjectofaclause.

8.Thephrase"inorderto"isusedtoexpressthepurposeofanaction.

9."Will"isusedtoformquestionsinthefuturetense.

10.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.

三、简答题（每题5分，共4题）

1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect".

2.Describethestructureofacompoundsentenceandgiveanexample.

3.HowdoyouformthepassivevoiceofasentenceinEnglish?

4.DiscusstheuseofthesubjunctivemoodinEnglishandprovideanexample.

四、论述题（每题10分，共2题）

1.Discusstheimportanceofvocabularybuildinginlanguagelearningandprovidestrategiesforeffectivevocabularyacquisition.

2.Analyzetheroleoflisteningcomprehensioninlanguageproficiencyandsuggestmethodsforimprovinglisteningskills.

五、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Theword"irregular"isanadjectivethatdescribessomething:

A.thatisnotnormal

B.thatisnotregular

C.thatisnotfair

D.thatisnotimportant

2.Whichofthefollowingisapresentperfecttensesentence?

A.Iamgoingtothestore.

B.Igotothestoreeveryday.

C.Ihavegonetothestore.

D.Iwillgotothestore.

3.Theverb"tobe"initsbaseformis:

A.am

B.is

C.are

D.been

4.Tosay"Iamnotfeelingwell,"youwoulduse:

A.I'mnotfeelinggood.

B.Iamnotfeelinggood.

C.I'mnotfeelingwell.

D.Iamnotfeelingwell.

5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoformanegativesentence?

A.Youarenotgoing.

B.Youaren'tgoing.

C.Youdon'tgo.

D.Youdon'tgoing.

6.Thesentence"Shehasfinishedherhomework"isinthe:

A.pasttense

B.presentperfecttense

C.futureperfecttense

D.futuretense

7.Thephrase"byaccident"means:

A.onpurpose

B.bymistake

C.intentionally

D.onpurpose

8.Theword"although"isa:

A.conjunction

B.preposition

C.adjective

D.verb

9.Tosay"Sheistallerthanhersister,"youwoulduse:

A.Shetallerhersister.

B.Sheistallerthanhersister.

C.Sheistallerhersister.

D.Shetallerthanhersister.

10.Thesentence"Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic"isa:

A.simplesentence

B.compoundsentence

C.complexsentence

D.compound-complexsentence

试卷答案如下：

一、多项选择题

1.C

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.A

6.C

7.A

8.A

9.A

10.B

二、判断题

1.T

2.F

3.T

4.T

5.T

6.T

7.T

8.T

9.T

10.T

三、简答题

1.解析思路：阐述词汇在语言学习中的重要性，包括增强语言表达、理解复杂文本、提高语言准确性等方面，并提供如阅读、记忆、使用语境等策略。

2.解析思路：描述复合句的结构，包括主句和至少一个从句，主句独立，从句依赖，举例说明不同类型的复合句。

3.解析思路：解释被动语