四川中考英语重点知识单选题100道及答案

四川中考英语重点知识单选题100道及答案1.—I'mreallytiredafteralong-daywork.—______acupofcoffee?Itmaymakeyoufeelbetter.A.WhynothaveB.Whydon'tC.HowabouthavingD.Wouldyoulikehaving答案：A解析：Whynot后接动词原形，表示提建议；Whydon't后要接主语；Howabout后接动名词，本题不选此项；Wouldyoulike后接todo。选A。2.Thebookisveryinteresting.I______ittwicealready.A.readB.havereadC.willreadD.amreading答案：B解析：根据already可知，句子要用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，“已经读了两遍”。A是一般过去时；C是一般将来时；D是现在进行时。选B。3.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.willtravelD.istraveling答案：A解析：表示客观事实、真理时，即使主句是过去时态，从句也要用一般现在时。光比声音传播得快是客观事实，所以用travels。B是过去式；C是将来时态；D是现在进行时。选A。4.______beautifulthefloweris!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感叹句中，how修饰形容词或副词，结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！what修饰名词，此句中心词是形容词beautiful，所以用how。A、C用于修饰名词；D形式错误。选B。5.Thelittleboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词；such...that...中such后接名词；too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形；enough...to...表示“足够……去做……”，to后接动词原形。本题young是形容词，所以用so...that...。选A。6.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“他是一名医生”可知，问句是询问职业，用what。B询问人是谁；C询问地点；D询问方式或身体状况。选A。7.There______abasketballgameinourschooltomorrow.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：表示某地有某物用Therebe句型，其将来时态是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe。A、B中have不能和Therebe句型混用；abasketballgame是单数，所以用Therewillbe。选C。8.Iwon'tgototheparty______I'minvited.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.because答案：B解析：unless表示“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句；if表示“如果”；when表示“当……时候”；because表示“因为”。根据句意“我不会去参加派对，除非我被邀请”，选B。9.Mysister______thepianoeverydaywhenshewasyoung.A.playsB.playedC.hasplayedD.isplaying答案：B解析：根据whenshewasyoung可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。A是一般现在时；C是现在完成时；D是现在进行时。选B。10.Theman______isstandingunderthetreeismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：此句是定语从句，先行词是theman指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导。which指物；whose表示所属关系；whom在从句中作宾语。选A。11.—______didyoustayinBeijing?—Forabouttwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“大约两周”可知，问句是询问时间段，用howlong。howoften询问频率；howfar询问距离；howsoon询问将来的时间，“多久以后”。选A。12.I'mlookingforwardto______yousoon.A.hearfromB.hearingfromC.hearofD.hearingof答案：B解析：lookforwardto中to是介词，后接动名词，排除A、C；hearfrom表示“收到……的来信”；hearof表示“听说”。根据句意“我期待着很快收到你的来信”，选B。13.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：同第5题，so后接形容词heavy，引导结果状语从句，选A。14.______usefulbookitis!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：C解析：感叹句中，中心词是可数名词单数book，且useful发音以辅音音素开头，用Whata+形容词+可数名词单数+其他！选C。15.Thestudents______toplanttreestomorrow.A.willbeaskedB.willaskC.areaskedD.ask答案：A解析：根据tomorrow可知用将来时态，students和ask是被动关系，即“学生被要求去种树”，所以用一般将来时的被动语态willbeasked。B是主动语态；C是一般现在时的被动语态；D是主动语态。选A。16.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用Whatisthepopulationof...?选C。17.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.leftC.forgotD.leaves答案：B解析：leave表示“遗忘，落下”，可用于leavesth.+地点；forget表示“忘记”，不能与地点连用。根据yesterday可知用过去式left。A形式错误；C不符合用法；D是一般现在时。选B。18.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“因为它们很可爱”可知，问句询问原因，用why。B询问事物；C询问地点；D询问方式。选A。19.Weshouldpreventthestudents______playingcomputergamestoomuch.A.fromB.toC.forD.of答案：A解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，是固定搭配。选A。20.Themovieisvery______.Allofusare______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting常用来修饰物，“有趣的”；interested常用来修饰人，“感兴趣的”。电影是物，用interesting；人是us，用interested。选B。21.She______herbiketoschooleveryday.A.ridesB.rodeC.hasriddenD.isriding答案：A解析：根据everyday可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词用rides。B是过去式；C是现在完成时；D是现在进行时。选A。22.—______haveyoubeentoShanghai?—Twice.A.HowoftenB.HowmanytimesC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“两次”可知，问句是询问次数，用howmanytimes。howoften询问频率；howlong询问时间段；howfar询问距离。选B。23.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：同第5、13题，difficult是形容词，用so...that...引导结果状语从句。选A。24.______excitingnewsitis!A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan答案：A解析：感叹句中，news是不可数名词，用What+形容词+不可数名词+其他！选A。25.Thehouse______wasbuiltlastyearisverybig.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：此句是定语从句，先行词是thehouse指物，在从句中作主语，用which引导。who、whom指人；whose表示所属关系。选A。26.—______doesittakeyoutogettoschool?—Abouttwentyminutes.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“大约二十分钟”可知，问句是询问时间段，用howlong。howoften询问频率；howfar询问距离；howsoon询问将来的时间。选A。27.I'musedto______upearlyinthemorning.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.gets答案：B解析：beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词。选B。28.Theoldman______livesnexttousisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是theoldman指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导。which指物；whose表示所属关系；whom在从句中作宾语。选A。29.Wewon'tleave______ourteachercomesback.A.untilB.ifC.becauseD.though答案：A解析：not...until...表示“直到……才……”，根据句意“直到我们老师回来我们才离开”，选A。30.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.toooldD.soold答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时，要后置，即“形容词/副词+enough”，表示“足够……”。选B。31.She______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.willlearnD.islearning答案：A解析：根据forfiveyears可知，句子时态是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，“已经学了五年英语”。B是一般过去时；C是一般将来时；D是现在进行时。选A。32.—______isyournewdress?—It's200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：根据答语“200元”可知，问句是询问价格，用howmuch。howmany询问可数名词的数量；what询问事物；which询问哪一个。选B。33.Theriveris______dirty______wecan'tswiminit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：同第5、13、23题，dirty是形容词，用so...that...引导结果状语从句。选A。34.______wonderfulthepartyis!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感叹句中，中心词是形容词wonderful，用How+形容词+主语+谓语！选B。35.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是thebook指物，在从句中作宾语，用which引导。who、whom指人；whose表示所属关系。选A。36.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowmanytimesC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“一个月一次”可知，问句是询问频率，用howoften。howmanytimes询问次数；howlong询问时间段；howfar询问距离。选A。37.Heis______akindboy______everyonelikeshim.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：B解析：such...that...中such后接名词短语，akindboy是名词短语，所以用such...that...。so后接形容词或副词；too...to...和enough...to...结构不符合本题。选B。38.______beautifulmusictheyareplaying!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：感叹句中，music是不可数名词，用What+形容词+不可数名词+其他！选A。39.Thegirl______hairisverylongismyclassmate.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl指人，在从句中作定语，“女孩的头发”，用whose引导。who、whom在从句中作主语或宾语；which指物。选A。40.—______willyourfathercomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根据答语“两天后”可知，问句是询问将来的时间，用howsoon。howlong询问时间段；howoften询问频率；howfar询问距离。选D。41.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使……保持某种状态”，clean是形容词。选A。42.Theman______Imetinthestreetismyoldfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是theman指人，在从句中作宾语，用whom引导。who在从句中作主语；which指物；whose表示所属关系。选D。43.Themathproblemis______difficultforme______workout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形，符合本题“这道数学题对我来说太难而不能算出”的意思。so...that...和such...that...引导从句；enough...to...表示“足够……去做……”不符合题意。选C。44.______deliciousthefoodis!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感叹句中，中心词是形容词delicious，用How+形容词+主语+谓语！选B。45.Thebuilding______standsneartheparkisalibrary.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是thebuilding指物，在从句中作主语，用which引导。who、whom指人；whose表示所属关系。选A。46.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：询问天气用Whatistheweatherlike...?或Howistheweather...?本题根据格式选A。47.She______herhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.A.didB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdo答案：B解析：根据atthistimeyesterday可知，句子时态是过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在做某事。A是一般过去时；C是现在完成时；D是一般将来时。选B。48.Weshouldmakeacontribution______protectingtheenvironment.A.toB.forC.withD.at答案：A解析：makeacontributiontodoingsth.表示“为做某事做贡献”，to是介词。选A。49.Theboy______isrunningontheplaygroundismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是theboy指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导。which指物；whose表示所属关系；whom在从句中作宾语。选A。50.Hedidn'tgotoschool______hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.until答案：A解析：根据前后句逻辑关系，“他没去上学是因为他生病了”，用because引导原因状语从句。if引导条件状语从句；though引导让步状语从句；until表示“直到……才……”。选A。51.Thesongsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.badlyC.niceD.beautifully答案：C解析：sound是感官动词，后接形容词作表语。well作形容词时表示“身体好”；badly是副词；beautifully是副词；nice是形容词“好听的”。选C。52.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“它是蓝色的”可知，问句是询问颜色，用whatcolor。what询问事物；which询问哪一个；how询问方式或程度。选A。53.Theriveris______wide______wecan'tswimacrossit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：同前面相关题目，wide是形容词，用so...that...引导结果状语从句。选A。54.______excitinggameitis!A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan答案：C解析：感叹句中，中心词是可数名词单数game，且exciting发音以元音音素开头，用Whatan+形容词+可数名词单数+其他！选C。55.Thegirl______youtalkedtojustnowismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是thegirl指人，在从句中作宾语，用whom引导。who在从句中作主语；which指物；whose表示所属关系。选D。56.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“骑自行车”可知，问句是询问交通方式，用how。what询问事物；where询问地点；when询问时间。选A。57.They______theGreatWallnextweek.A.visitB.willvisitC.visitedD.havevisited答案：B解析：根据nextweek可知，句子时态是一般将来时，用will+动词原形。A是一般现在时；C是一般过去时；D是现在完成时。选B。58.Theproblemis______easy______moststudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：同前面相关题目，easy是形容词，用so...that...引导结果状语从句。选A。59.______lovelythebabyis!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感叹句中，中心词是形容词lovely，用How+形容词+主语+谓语！选B。60.Thebook______coverisredisveryinteresting.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是thebook指物，在从句中作定语，“书的封面”，用whose引导。who、whom指人；which在从句中作主语或宾语。选A。61.—______haveyoulivedhere?—Since2000.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“自从2000年”可知，问句是询问时间段，用howlong。howoften询问频率；howfar询问距离；howsoon询问将来的时间。选A。62.Heisgoodat______football.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后接动名词。选C。63.Themovieis______boring______Ifellasleepinthecinema.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：同前面相关题目，boring是形容词，用so...that...引导结果状语从句。选A。64.______importantinformationitis!A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan答案：A解析：感叹句中，information是不可数名词，用What+形容词+不可数名词+其他！选A。65.Theman______worksinthefactoryismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是theman指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导。which指物；whose表示所属关系；whom在从句中作宾语。选A。66.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—Abouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根据答语“大约两公里”可知，问句是询问距离，用howfar。howlong询问时间段；howoften询问频率；howsoon询问将来的时间。选C。67.She______herkeysintheofficeyesterday.A.forgetB.leftC.forgotD.leaves答案：B解析：同第17题，leave表示“遗忘，落下”，可用于leavesth.+地点，根据yesterday用过去式left。选B。68.Weshouldstop______andlistentotheteacher.A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.talked答案：B解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”；stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“我们应该停止说话，听老师讲”，选B。69.Thegirl______issingingonthestageisverybeautiful.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导。which指物；whose表示所属关系；whom在从句中作宾语。选A。70.HewillgotoBeijing______itdoesn'traintomorrow.A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.until答案：A解析：if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句；unless表示“除非，如果不”；though表示“虽然，尽管”；until表示“直到……才……”。根据句意“如果明天不下雨他将去北京”，选A。71.Thecaketastes______.Iwanttohaveanotherone.A.wellB.badlyC.goodD.beautifully答案：C解析：taste是感官动词，后接形容词作表语。well作形容词时表示“身体好”；badly是副词；beautifully是副词；good是形容词“好吃的”。选C。72.—______isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“她是一名护士”可知，问句是询问职业，用what。who询问人是谁；where询问地点；how询问方式或身体状况。选A。73.Theriveris______polluted______wecan'tdrinkthewater.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：同前面相关题目，polluted是形容词，用so...that...引导结果状语从句。选A。74.______amazingtheviewis!A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan答案：B解析：感叹句中，中心词是形容词amazing，用How+形容词+主语+谓语！选B。75.Thebook______IlikebestisHarryPotter.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是thebook指物，在从句中作宾语，用which引导。who、whom指人；whose表示所属关系。选A。76.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowmanytimesC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“一周三次”可知，问句是询问频率，用howoften。howmanytimes询问次数；howlong询问时间段；howfar询问距离。选A。77.Heis______tallaboy______hecanplaybasketballwell.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...结构中，so可以和形容词+a/an+可数名词单数连用，本题tallaboy符合此结构，引导结果状语从句。选A。78.______wonderfulperformancetheygave!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：C解析：感叹句中，中心词是可数名词单数performance，用Whata+形容词+可数名词单数+其他！选C。79.Thewoman______sonisadoctorisveryproud.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是thewoman指人，在从句中作定语，“女人的儿子”，用whose引导。who、whom在从句中作主语或宾语；which指物。选A。80.—______willthemeetingstart?—Inhalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根据答语“半小时后”可知，问句是询问将来的时间，用howsoon。howlong询问时间段；howoften询问频率；howfar询问距离。选D。81.Weshouldmakeourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：make+宾语+形容词，表示“使……处于某种状态”，clean是形容词。选A。82.Theman______Isawinthepictureismygrandfather.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是theman指人，在从句中作宾语，用whom引导。who在从句中作主语；which指物；whose表示所属关系。选D。83.Themathproblemis______hard______Ican'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：同前面相关题目，hard是形容词，用so...that...引导结果状语从句。选A。84.______beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：感叹句中，flowers是可数名词复数，用What+形容词+可数名词复数+其他！选A。85.Thebuilding______wasbuiltlastmonthisverymodern.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是thebuilding指物，在从句中作主语，用which引导。who、whom指人；whose表示所属关系。选A。86.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“英语”可知，问句是询问事物，用what。who询问人是谁；where询问地点；how询问方式或程度。选A。87.She______herhomeworkwhenhermothercamein.A.didB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdo答案：B解析：根据whenhermothercamein可知，主句用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在做某事。A是一般过去时；C是现在完成时；D是一般将来时。选B。88.Weshouldpayattention______ourpronunciation.A.toB.forC.withD.at答案：A解析：payattentionto是固定搭配，表示“注意……”。选A。89.Theboy______issittinginthefrontrowisverysmart.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是theboy指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导。which指物；whose表示所属关系；whom在从句中作宾语。选A。90.Hedidn'tgototheparty______hehadalotofworktodo.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.until答案：A解析：根据前后句逻辑关系，“他没去参加派对是因为他有很多工作要做”，用b