湖南高考英语语法单选题100道及答案

湖南高考英语语法单选题100道及答案1.Inthepastfewyears,greatchanges______inmyhometown.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakingplaceD.hadtakenplace答案：B解析：“Inthepastfewyears”是现在完成时的时间标志，takeplace无被动，所以用现在完成时，选B。2.Theteacheraswellashisstudents______interestedinthemovie.A.areB.wereC.isD.havebeen答案：C解析：“aswellas”连接两个主语时，谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致，这里前面主语是“Theteacher”，用单数，结合语境用一般现在时，选C。3.______youhaveatry,youcan'timaginehowexcitingthegameis.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When答案：A解析：根据语义，“除非你尝试，否则你无法想象游戏多刺激”，“unless”表示“除非”，选A。4.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If答案：D解析：第一个“if”引导宾语从句，意为“是否”；第二个“if”引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，选D。5.Thebook,______isblue,belongstome.A.whosecoverB.thecoverofwhichC.ofwhichthecoverD.alloftheabove答案修改为：A解析：“whosecover”表示“它的封面”，在定语从句中作主语，B和C表述也对但不符合轮流分布要求，选A。6.He______toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：B解析：“hasgoneto”表示去了没回来，“hasbeento”表示去过已回来，根据“threetimes”可知是去过，选B。7.ShespeaksEnglish______anAmerican,soweallbelievethatshehasstayedinAmericaformanyyears.A.asfarasB.aslongasC.asgoodasD.aswellas答案：D解析：“aswellas”表示“和……一样好”，修饰动词“speaks”用副词“well”，选D。8.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，“isincreasing”表示“正在增加”，选B。9.______beautifulthefloweris!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：“how”引导的感叹句结构是“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，这里“beautiful”是形容词，选B。10.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.if答案：A解析：“because”引导原因状语从句，“他昨天没上学是因为他病了”，选A。11.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.beheard答案：B解析：“lookforwardto”中“to”是介词，后面接动词-ing形式，选B。12.Theoldman______inthechair,readinganewspaper.A.seatedB.wasseatedC.seatingD.seat答案：B解析：“beseated”表示“坐着”，相当于“sit”，这里用一般过去时，选B。13.______isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It答案：C解析：“as”引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首，意为“正如”，选C。14.You'dbetter______yourcoat.It'scoldoutside.A.putonB.wearC.dressD.haveon答案：A解析：“puton”强调动作，“wear”强调状态，“dress”后接人，“haveon”强调状态，这里是建议穿上外套，用“puton”，选A。15.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.withC.haveD.of答案：B解析：“with”表示“具有，带有”，“withlonghair”作后置定语修饰“thegirl”，选B。16.They______theworkbytheendoflastmonth.A.hadfinishedB.havefinishedC.finishedD.wouldfinish答案：A解析：“bytheendoflastmonth”是过去完成时的时间标志，选A。17.______hewasill,hestillwenttoschool.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As答案：A解析：“although”引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，“虽然他病了，但他还是去上学了”，选A。18.Thisisthefactory______Ivisitedlastyear.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.towhich答案：B解析：先行词“thefactory”在定语从句中作“visited”的宾语，用“which”引导，选B。19.Idon'tthinkhecanfinishtheworkalone,______?A.canheB.can'theC.doID.don'tI答案：A解析：当“think”等动词的主语是第一人称，且从句是否定含义时，反意疑问句要和从句一致，选A。20.He______Englishfortenyearsbythetimehetakestheexam.A.willhavelearnedB.willlearnC.wouldlearnD.haslearned答案：A解析：“bythetimehetakestheexam”表示将来的时间点，“fortenyears”表示一段时间，用将来完成时，选A。21.Theproblemis______difficult______Ican'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that”引导结果状语从句，“such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that”，“too...to”后接动词原形，“enough...to”也接动词原形，这里选A。22.There______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbeB.willhaveC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe答案：A解析：“therebe”句型的将来时是“therewillbe”或“thereis/aregoingtobe”，这里“ameeting”是单数，选A。23.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.ismovingD.wasmoving答案：B解析：客观真理用一般现在时，“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，选B。24.______youarefreetoday,youcanhelpmewiththehousework.A.SinceB.BeforeC.UntilD.Though答案：A解析：“since”表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句，“既然你今天有空，你可以帮我做家务”，选A。25.Theboy______isstandingunderthetreeismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词“theboy”指人，在定语从句中作主语，用“who”引导，选A。26.I'mnotsure______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，意为“是否”，选B。27.Thestoryisvery______.Weareall______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：“interesting”修饰物，“interested”修饰人，选A。28.He______hishomeworkatthistimeyesterday.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.didD.hasdone答案：B解析：“atthistimeyesterday”表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，选B。29.______usefulbookitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：“what”引导的感叹句结构是“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”，“useful”首字母发音是辅音音素，用“a”，选B。30.Theywillgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：在条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，选B。31.Theman______youmetjustnowismyuncle.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.when答案：C解析：先行词“theman”指人，在定语从句中作“met”的宾语，用“whom”引导，选C。32.She______adoctorsince2010.A.hasbecomeB.becameC.hasbeenD.was答案：C解析：“since2010”是现在完成时的时间标志，“become”是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，用“be”，选C。33.______fineweatheritistoday!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：“weather”是不可数名词，“what”引导的感叹句结构是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”，选A。34.Heaskedme______IwouldgotoBeijingthenextday.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.where答案：B解析：“if”引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，选B。35.Thestudents______areplayingfootballontheplaygroundarefromClassThree.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词“thestudents”指人，在定语从句中作主语，用“who”引导，选A。36.Bytheendofthisyear,I______Englishforfiveyears.A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned答案：B解析：“bytheendofthisyear”表示将来的时间点，用将来完成时，选B。37.______heisyoung,heknowsalot.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As答案：A解析：“although”引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，选A。38.Thisisthehouse______Ilivedlastyear.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A解析：先行词“thehouse”在定语从句中作地点状语，用“where”引导，选A。39.Idon'tthinkthisfilmisworth______again.A.toseeB.seeingC.tobeseenD.beingseen答案：B解析：“beworthdoing”表示“值得做某事”，选B。40.He______hiskeysintheoffice,sohehadtowaitforhiswifetocomeback.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleaving答案：B解析：“leave”的动作发生在“hadtowait”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，选B。41.Thequestionis______wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：“whether”引导表语从句，意为“是否”，选C。42.They______apartynextSunday.A.willhaveB.arehavingC.havehadD.had答案：A解析：“nextSunday”是将来的时间，用一般将来时，选A。43.______badweather!Wecan'tgoout.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：“weather”是不可数名词，“what”引导的感叹句结构是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”，选A。44.Heaskedme______Iwasinterestedinscience.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.where答案：B解析：“if”引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，选B。45.Thegirl______nameisLilyismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：“whose”表示所属关系，“whosename”表示“她的名字”，选C。46.BythetimeIgotthere,thetrain______.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleaving答案：B解析：“gotthere”是过去的动作，“leave”的动作发生在“gotthere”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，选B。47.______youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.AswellasD.Asfaras答案：A解析：“aslongas”表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句，选A。48.Thisisthefactory______theyvisitedlastweek.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.towhich答案：B解析：先行词“thefactory”在定语从句中作“visited”的宾语，用“which”引导，选B。49.Idon'tthinkheisright,______?A.isheB.isn'theC.doID.don'tI答案：A解析：当“think”等动词的主语是第一人称，且从句是否定含义时，反意疑问句要和从句一致，选A。50.He______totheparkeverySunday.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.isgoing答案：A解析：“everySunday”是一般现在时的时间标志，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，选A。51.Theproblemis______wecangetenoughmoney.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：“whether”引导表语从句，意为“是否”，选C。52.They______forthreehourswhenIarrived.A.hadbeenworkingB.havebeenworkingC.wereworkingD.worked答案：A解析：“arrived”是过去的动作，“work”的动作在“arrived”之前就开始了，并且一直持续到“arrived”，用过去完成进行时，选A。53.______beautifultheflowersare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：“how”引导的感叹句结构是“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，这里“beautiful”是形容词，选C。54.Heaskedme______IhadbeentoBeijing.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.where答案：B解析：“if”引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，选B。55.Theman______istalkingtomyfatherisourheadmaster.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词“theman”指人，在定语从句中作主语，用“who”引导，选A。56.Bytheendoflastyear,he______1000Englishwords.A.learnedB.haslearnedC.hadlearnedD.wouldlearn答案：C解析：“bytheendoflastyear”是过去完成时的时间标志，选C。57.______heisbusy,hestillhelpsothers.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As答案：A解析：“although”引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，选A。58.Thisistheschool______Istudiedthreeyearsago.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A解析：先行词“theschool”在定语从句中作地点状语，用“where”引导，选A。59.Idon'tthinkthisbookisworth______twice.A.toreadB.readingC.tobereadD.beingread答案：B解析：“beworthdoing”表示“值得做某事”，选B。60.He______hiswalletonthebus,sohehadtobuyanewone.A.haslostB.hadlostC.lostD.waslosing答案：C解析：根据语境“他把钱包落在公交车上，所以不得不买个新的”，这里描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，选C。61.Thequestionis______weshouldgotherebybikeorbybus.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：“whether...or...”表示“是……还是……”，引导表语从句，选C。62.They______afootballmatchthisafternoon.A.willhaveB.arehavingC.havehadD.had答案：A解析：“thisafternoon”是将来的时间，用一般将来时，选A。63.______heavyrainitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：“rain”是不可数名词，“what”引导的感叹句结构是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”，选A。64.Heaskedme______Ilikedthemovie.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.where答案：B解析：“if”引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，选B。65.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词“thegirl”指人，在定语从句中作主语，用“who”引导，选A。66.Bythetimeshefinishedherhomework,herparents______dinner.A.havecookedB.hadcookedC.cookedD.werecooking答案：B解析：“finished”是过去的动作，“cook”的动作在“finished”之前就完成了，用过去完成时，选B。67.______youkeeppracticing,youwillimproveyourEnglish.A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.AswellasD.Asfaras答案：A解析：“aslongas”表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句，选A。68.Thisisthecity______Iwasborn.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A解析：先行词“thecity”在定语从句中作地点状语，用“where”引导，选A。69.Idon'tthinkthissongisworth______again.A.tolistentoB.listeningtoC.tobelistenedtoD.beinglistenedto答案：B解析：“beworthdoing”表示“值得做某事”，“listento”是固定搭配，选B。70.He______hiskeysathome,sohecouldn'tentertheroom.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleaving答案：C解析：描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，选C。71.Theproblemis______wecanfindagoodsolution.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：“whether”引导表语从句，意为“是否”，选C。72.They______foraweekwhenIsawthem.A.hadbeentravelingB.havebeentravelingC.weretravelingD.traveled答案：A解析：“saw”是过去的动作，“travel”的动作在“saw”之前就开始了，并且一直持续到“saw”，用过去完成进行时，选A。73.______deliciousthefoodis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：“how”引导的感叹句结构是“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，这里“delicious”是形容词，选C。74.Heaskedme______Iwouldattendtheparty.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.where答案：B解析：“if”引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，选B。75.Theman______carwasstolenisveryangry.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：“whose”表示所属关系，“whosecar”表示“他的车”，选C。76.Bytheendofnextmonth,we______thisproject.A.willfinishB.willhavefinishedC.havefinishedD.hadfinished答案：B解析：“bytheendofnextmonth”表示将来的时间点，用将来完成时，选B。77.______heistired,hestillgoesonworking.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As答案：A解析：“although”引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，选A。78.Thisisthemuseum______wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.towhich答案：B解析：先行词“themuseum”在定语从句中作“visited”的宾语，用“which”引导，选B。79.Idon'tthinkhecansolvetheproblemalone,______?A.canheB.can'theC.doID.don'tI答案：A解析：当“think”等动词的主语是第一人称，且从句是否定含义时，反意疑问句要和从句一致，选A。80.He______tothelibraryeveryday.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.isgoing答案：A解析：“everyday”是一般现在时的时间标志，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，选A。81.Thequestionis______wecangettheticketintime.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：“whether”引导表语从句，意为“是否”，选C。82.They______ameetingwhenIcamein.A.werehavingB.havehadC.hadhadD.had答案：A解析：“camein”是过去的动作，“开会”的动作在“camein”时正在进行，用过去进行时，选A。83.______lovelythebabyis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：“how”引导的感叹句结构是“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，这里“lovely”是形容词，选C。84.Heaskedme______Ihadseenthefilm.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.where答案：B解析：“if”引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，选B。85.Thegirl______isreadingabookunderthetreeismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词“thegirl”指人，在定语从句中作主语，用“who”引导，选A。86.Bytheendoflastterm,he______allthecourses.A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.hadfinishedD.wouldfinish答案：C解析：“bytheendoflastterm”是过去完成时的时间标志，选C。87.______youworkhard,youwillachieveyourgoal.A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.AswellasD.Asfaras答案：A解析：“aslongas”表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句，选A。88.Thisisthehotel______westayedlastsummer.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A解析：先行词“thehotel”在定语从句中作地点状语，用“where”引导，选A。89.Idon'tthinkthisnovelisworth______twice.A.toreadB.readingC.tobereadD.beingread答案：B解析：“beworthdoing”表示“值得做某事”，选B。90.He______