期中检测2卷-【中职】高一英语高教版2021基础模块2（2023修订版）解析版

期中检测（2卷)【中职】高一英语高教版2021基础模块2（2023修订版）2卷•能力提高题号一二三四五六七总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、单项选择（20*2=40）1．Mygrandparentsusedto________inthecountryside,butnowtheyareusedto________inthecity.A．living;living B．live;living C．live;live D．living;live【答案】B【详解】句意：我的爷爷奶奶以前住在乡下，但现在他们已经习惯了在城市里生活。考查非谓语动词。第一空考查usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”，所以填live；第二空考查beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事”，所以填living。故选B。2．Jack_______disliketheweatherinBeijinginspring,butnowhe_______it.A．isusedto,usedto B．usedto,usedtoC．wasusedto,getsusedto D．usedto,getsusedto【答案】D【详解】句意：杰克过去不喜欢北京春天的天气，但现在他已经习惯了。考查动词短语。usedtodo过去常做某事；getsusedto习惯做某事。根据“disliketheweatherinBeijinginspring”可知第一个空表示“过去”不喜欢北京春天的天气；根据“butnow”可知，他现在习惯了。故选D。3．Thousandsofyearsago,texts_________onanimalbonesbeforetheywerewrittenonpaper.A．appears B．wouldappearC．wasappearing D．appeared【答案】D【详解】句意：几千年前，在文字被写在纸上之前，文字出现在动物骨头上。考查一般过去时。根据题干中“Thousandsofago”几千年前，可知句子时态为一般过去时。故选D。4．—Icalledyouyesterdayafternoonbutyoudidn’tanswer.—Sorry.I________areportaboutanimalprotection.workon B．workedon C．amworkingon D．wasworkingon【答案】D【详解】句意：——我昨天下午打电话给你，但你没有接。——对不起。我当时正在写一份关于动物保护的报告。考查动词时态。根据“yesterdayafternoon”可知，昨天下午打电话的时候正在写一份关于动物保护的报告，应用过去进行时，故选D。5．—Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyanswered.Whatwereyoudoing?—Oh,I________flowersintheyard.A．plant B．amplanting C．wasplanting D．willplant【答案】C【详解】句意：——我今天早上打电话给你，但没人接。你在干什么？——哦，我在院子里种花。考查过去进行时。根据问句“Whatwereyoudoing?”可知此句时态为过去进行时，即were/wasdoing。故选C。6．Mr.King________ahorsewhenhissoncamebackhomelastnight.A．draws B．drew C．wasdrawing D．hasdrawn【答案】C【详解】句意：昨晚儿子回家时，金先生正在画一匹马。考查动词时态。根据“whenhissoncamebackhomelastnight.”可知，此处是由when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，主句时态应用过去进行时“was/weredoing”，故选C。7．There______anEnglishshowthisweekend.Shallwegoandwatchit?A．aregoingtobe B．was C．willbe D．were【答案】C【详解】句意：这个周末将有一场英语表演。我们去看好吗？考查therebe句型的一般将来时。根据“There”及“thisweekend”可知，此句要用therebe句型的一般将来时thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe的结构，排除B和D选项。anEnglishshow是单数，be要用is，排除A，故选C。8．There________aconcertinourschoolhallnextweek.A．is B．was C．willbe D．willhave【答案】C【详解】句意：下周我们学校礼堂将有一场音乐会。考查therebe句型的一般将来时。根据“there”及“nextweek”可知，此处用therebe句型的一般将来时结构therewill+动词原形，且therebe句型不能与have一起连用，故选C。9．There________abank,apostofficeandmanysupermarketsonthestreet.A．is B．are C．have D．has【答案】A【详解】句意：这条街上有一家银行、一家邮局和许多超市。考查therebe句型以及主谓一致。therebe表示“有”，不能与have或has连用，排除C和D选项。离be动词最近的主语abank是单数形式，be动词用is，故选A。10．—HaveyouheardthatMr.Zhangsavedhisneighborfromabigfirelastnight?—Yes.________bravetheyoungmanis!A．Whata B．How C．What D．Howa【答案】B【详解】句意：——你听说了吗？张先生昨晚从一场大火中救了他的邻居？——是的，他真是个勇敢的年轻人啊！考查感叹句。此句的中心词是brave，是形容词，此处符合“How+adj+主谓”结构。故选B。11．_________afreshspringmorningitis!A．Who B．Why C．What D．How【答案】C【详解】句意：这是一个多么清新的春天的早晨啊！考查感叹句。who谁；why为什么；what多么；how多么。根据“afreshspringmorningitis!”可知，这是一个感叹句，此处用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓，故选C。12．__________cleverthegirlis!A．Howa B．How C．What D．Whata【答案】B【详解】句意：这个女孩多么聪明！考查感叹句。中心词clever是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故选B。13．—Ifindtherearemoreandmoreoverweightchildreninourschool.—Exactly,soweshouldhavegoodeating________.A．tasks B．choices C．grades D．habits【答案】D【详解】句意：——我发现我们学校超重的孩子越来越多。——没错，所以我们应该有良好的饮食习惯。考查名词辨析。tasks任务；choices选择；grades成绩；habits习惯。根据“weshouldhavegoodeating...”可知是有好的饮食习惯。故选D。14．—DoyouknowMarch21stisWorldSleepDay?Sleepisimportanttous.—Yes.Agoodsleepgivesus________andmakesushappy.A．truth B．fame C．energy D．culture【答案】C【详解】句意：——你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日吗？睡眠对我们很重要。——是的。良好的睡眠给我们能量，让我们快乐。考查名词辨析。truth事实；fame声誉；energy能量；culture文化。根据“Agoodsleepgivesus”可知睡眠让人精力充沛。故选C。15．Frommy________onthetopoftheTVtower,Icanhaveaperfectviewofourcity.A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation【答案】C【详解】句意：从我在电视塔顶部的位置，我可以完美地看到我们的城市。考查名词辨析。tradition传统；condition条件；position位置；situation形式，情况。根据“onthetopoftheTVtower,”可知，此处是要表示一个位置。故选C。16．Thefoodsafetyisaserious________inourcountry.Weshouldtrytosolveit.A．subject B．program C．problem D．opinion【答案】C【详解】句意：食品安全在我国是一个严重的问题。我们应该试着解决它。考查名词辨析。subject科目；program节目，项目；problem问题；opinion观点，看法。根据句中提到的“Weshouldtrytosolveit.”可知要试着解决的是一个问题，故选C。17．Weare________thattheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.A．friendly B．brave C．nervous D．proud【答案】D【详解】句意：我们为长城是世界奇迹之一而感到自豪。考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；brave勇敢的；nervous紧张的；proud自豪的、骄傲的。根据“theGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.”可知，长城是世界奇迹之一，是我们的骄傲，故选D。18．Idisliketakingabusbecauseit’stoo________.A．expensive B．interesting C．cheap D．crowded【答案】D【详解】句意：我不喜欢坐公交车，因为它太拥挤了。考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；interesting有趣的；cheap便宜的；crowded拥挤的。根据“Idisliketakingabus...”可知此处介绍不喜欢坐公交车的原因，D选项符合，故选D。19．—How’sthenewrestaurant?—It’s________.Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive.A．wonderful B．exciting C．difficult D．awful【答案】D【详解】句意：——那家新餐馆怎么样？——很糟糕。我们等了很长时间才上菜。考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的；exciting兴奋的；difficult困难的；awful糟糕的；根据“Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive.”可知，新餐厅很糟糕，故选D。20．Mr.Brownalwaysmakeshisclass_______andkeepshisstudents______inhisclass.A．alive;interesting B．lively;interesting C．alive;interested D．lively;interested【答案】D【详解】句意：布朗先生总是让他的课堂生动活泼，并使学生对他的课堂感兴趣。考查形容词辨析。alive活着的；lively生动的，活泼的。此处是修饰class，应该用lively，排除AC。interesting有趣的，一般修饰物；interested感兴趣的，一般修饰人。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣“”，此处interested修饰students，故选D。评卷人得分二、补全对话（5*2=10）根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。A:Excuseme!CanIaskyousomequestions,sir?B:Sure.A:21B:No,IamfromtheUSA．A:IsthisyourfirstvisittoChina?B:Yes.Iamonvacationwithmyfamily.A:22B:Fortwomonths.Andourtripwillbeover.A:23B:Four.Allofthemarewonderful!A:NowyouareinXi’an.24B:Ilovethiscity.Thefoodisdeliciousandthepeopleareverynice.A:25B:Thankyou!A．HowlonghaveyoubeeninChina?B．Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtimehere.C．Howdoyoulikethecity?D．AreyoufromCanada?E．Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere?F．Howmanycitieshaveyouvisited?G．You’relucky.【答案】21．D22．A23．F24．C25．B【分析】这个对话中B是来自美国的一个游客，他和家人一起来中国旅行，他在中国待了两个月了，他非常喜欢中国，他们去了四个城市了，现在西安。21．根据下面的回答“No,IamfromtheUSA.”可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，询问对方“来自……吗”，D选项“你来自加拿大吗”符合语境，故选D。22．根据回答“Fortwomonths.”可知，这里询问的是一段时间，疑问词应用Howlong，A选项“你在中国待了多长时间了”符合语境。故选A。23．根据下面的回答“Four.”可知，这个问题提问的是数量，F选项“你参观了多少城市”符合语境。故选F。24．根据下面的回答“Ilovethiscity.Thefoodisdeliciousandthepeopleareverynice.”可知，这里询问对方对西安这座城市的看法。C选项“你觉得这个城市怎么样”符合语境。故选C。25．根据对话的语境可知，B是一个美国人，他在中国旅行，结合下面的回答“Thankyou!”可知，B选项“祝你在这里玩得开心”符合语境。故选B。评卷人得分三、完形填空（10*1=10）Atthe2023ShenzhenMarathon（马拉松）,45-year-oldLuoShujiancrossedthefinishinglinewithhis13-year-oldsonXiaobai,whowasinaspecialpush-chair.They26thehalf-marathonraceinanhourand59minutes.Thesonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy（大脑性瘫痪）.Hehadtostayindoors,buthisfatherdecidedtogivehima27andhappylifebytakingupmarathonswithhim.However,thedecisionwaschallenging（挑战性的）becauseLuohadno28experience.Hehadto29at4a.m.topracticerunningbeforework.Wheneverhegotchances,hewouldtakehissonwithhimtoraces,30half-marathons.NowXiaobailikestowatchtheworldfromhispush-chairwithhisfatherduringraces.Thoughhecannotexpressfeelingsin31,heshowsthemthroughexpressionsandbodylanguage.Heclapshishandsandsmilestoshowhis32.Theotherrunnersarefriendlyand33themonastheypass.Theirmarathonraceshave34themtoChengdutoseepandas,toBeijingtoclimbtheGreatWall,andtoLanzhoutotakephotosalongtheYellowRiver.Luoplanstokeep35withhissontoallowXiaobaitolivethebestlifehecan.26．A．held B．finished C．cancelled D．watched27．A．full B．silent C．short D．boring28．A．reading B．sporting C．writing D．acting29．A．hangout B．breakaway C．givein D．getup30．A．really B．luckily C．especially D．strangely31．A．order B．wonder C．words D．numbers32．A．doubt B．pity C．honesty D．happiness33．A．put B．cheer C．train D．invite34．A．taken B．handed C．avoided D．translated35．A．drawing B．ringing C．waiting D．running【答案】26．B27．A28．B29．D30．C31．C32．D33．B34．A35．D【导语】本文讲述了45岁的罗书坚为了让儿子小柏的生活充实快乐，用手推椅推着残疾的儿子跑马拉松的故事。26．句意：他们以1小时59分钟的成绩完成了半程马拉松比赛。held举行；finished完成；cancelled取消；watched观看。根据“inanhourand59minutes”可知，他们完成了半程马拉松比赛。故选B。27．句意：他不得不待在家里，但他的父亲决定和他一起参加马拉松比赛，让他过上充实快乐的生活。full充实的；silent沉默的；short短的；boring无聊的。根据“…andhappylife”可知，空处与happy并列，具有相同色彩的单词应是full，表示充实的生活。故选A。28．句意：然而，这个决定很有挑战性，因为罗没有运动经验。reading阅读；sporting运动；writing写作；acting表演。根据“bytakingupmarathons”可知，他想跑马拉松，但是没有运动经验。故选B。29．句意：他不得不在凌晨4点起床，在上班前练习跑步。hangout闲逛；breakaway摆脱；givein屈服；getup起床。根据“…at4a.m.topracticerunningbeforework.”可知，是早起去跑步。故选D。30．句意：只要有机会，他就会带着儿子去赛跑，尤其是半程马拉松。really真地；luckily幸运地；especially尤其，特别；strangely奇怪地。根据“toraces,…half-marathons”可知，他会去参加赛跑，特别是半程马拉松。故选C。31．句意：虽然他不能用语言表达感情，但他会通过表情和肢体语言来表达。order命令；wonder奇观；words语言；numbers数字。根据“heshowsthemthroughexpressionsandbodylanguage”可知，他无法用语言表达感情。故选C。32．句意：他拍手微笑来表达快乐。doubt怀疑；pity遗憾；honesty诚实；happiness快乐。根据“Heclapshishandsandsmiles”可知，是表达快乐。故选D。33．句意：其他跑步者都很友好，在经过时为他们加油。put放置；cheer欢呼；train训练；invite邀请。根据“Theotherrunnersarefriendly…”可知，其他跑步者会为他们加油，cheersbon“为某人加油”。故选B。34．句意：他们的马拉松比赛带他们去了成都看熊猫，去了北京爬长城，去了兰州沿黄河拍照。taken带；handed上交；avoided避免；translated翻译。根据“…themtoChengdutoseepandas”可知，马拉松带着他们去往各地，take…to…“把……带到……”。故选A。35．句意：罗打算继续和儿子一起跑步，尽可能让小柏过上最好的生活。drawing画画；ringing响铃；waiting等待；running跑步。罗书坚是通过跑步让儿子感到快乐的，所以他应会坚持跑下去。故选D。评卷人得分四、阅读理解（25*1=25）AHealthyLivingHabitsforTeenagersThingstodoBrushingteethDrinkingmilkGoingtobedEatingfruitsPropertimeAftergettingupandbeforegoingtobedDuringbreakfastAround23:00AftermealsAdvantagesToreducegerms(细菌)inthemouthTokeepthebodystrongandhelpsleepwellTobegoodforadeepsleepTokeepthebodystrongMoretipsBrushthetonguewhilebrushingteethAvoiddrinkingitwhenhavingastomachacheSleepforatleast8hourseverynightWashcarefullybeforeeatingthem36．Whatadvantagedoesbrushingteethhave?A．Itcankeepthebodystrong. B．Ithelpssleepwell.C．Itcanreducegermsinthemouth. D．Ithelpshaveagoodvoice.37．What’sthepropertimeforteenagerstodrinkmilk?A．Beforegoingtobed. B．Duringbreakfast.C．Aftergettingup. D．Aftermeals.38．Whatistheearliesttimeforteenagerstogetupinthemorning?A．At5:00. B．At6:00. C．At7:00. D．At8:00.39．Whatarehelpfultokeepthebodystrong?A．Drinkingmilkandeatingfruits. B．Goingtobedandbrushingteeth.C．Eatingfruitsandbrushingteeth. D．Drinkingmilkandgoingtobed.40．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inanovel. C．Inadictionary. D．Inamagazine.【答案】36．C37．B38．C39．A40．D【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年应有的健康的生活习惯。36．细节理解题。根据Advantages“Toreducegerms(细菌)inthemouth”可知刷牙可以减少口腔细菌，故选C。37．细节理解题。根据Drinkingmilk“Duringbreakfast”可知对于青少年来说正确的喝牛奶时间是在早餐期间，故选B。38．细节理解题。根据Goingtobed“Around23:00”以及“Sleepforatleast8hourseverynight”可知青少年在大约晚上11点睡觉，晚上至少睡8个小时，最早在早上7点起床。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据Drinkingmilk“Tokeepthebodystrongandhelpsleepwell”以及Eatingfruits“Tokeepthebodystrong”可知喝牛奶和吃水果可以保持身体强壮，故选A。40．推理判断题。文章主要讲述的是青少年应有的健康的生活习惯，所有可能在杂志上看到，故选D。BEverybodywillhavesomehealthproblems.HereareMr.Black'sproblemsandhisdoctor'sadvice.Ihopetheycanhelpyou.Mr.Black'sproblemsMynameisDavidBlack.Iliveinasmallhouse.Inevergooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhot,becauseIamworriedI'llhaveacold.Idon'tgooutoftenbecauseIdon'twanttotalkwithothers.Ihardlyexercise,butsometimesItakeawalkinmygarden.AfterIwalkforafewminutes,Ihavetotakearest.Iamalwaysveryweakandtired.IoftenhaveaheadachebutIdon'twanttoseeadoctor.WhatshouldIdo?Dr.Smith'sadviceTraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.Ithinkyouhavetoomuchyinbecauseyouarealwaysworriedaboutsomethingandyoudon'tlikegoingoutortalkingwithothers.Ithinkyoushouldeatsomeyangfoods,likebeefandyouneedtoexercisemore.Also,talkingwithotherscanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Andifyoudon'tfeelverywell,it'simportantforyoutogotoseeadoctor.AndyouwillfeelbetterafteryoutakesomeChinesemedicine.41．Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph1refersto"______".A．Mr.BlackandDr.Smith B．onlyMr.Black'sproblemsC．onlyDr.Smith'sadvice D．Mr.Black'sproblemsandDr.Smith'sadvice42．Mr.Blackdoesn'tgooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhot,becauseheisworried______.A．hewillbehungryorthirsty B．hehastotalkwithothers C．hewillhaveacold D．hewillgetlost43．Ifyouarealwaysworriedandyoudon'tlikegoingout,maybeyou______.A．havetoomuchyang B．havetoomuchyinC．haveabalanceofyinandyang D．needtoeatsomeyinfoods44．WhichisNOTDr.Smith'sadvice?A．Toeatsomeyangfoods. B．Toplaymoresports.C．Tostayathomeandrest. D．TotakesomeChinesemedicine.45．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A．Mr.Blackoftenhasyangfoods. B．Mr.Blackhastohavearestafterashortwalk.C．Mr.Blackoftenseesadoctorwhenhefeelsbad. D．Mr.Blacklikestoeatbeefverymuch.【答案】41．D42．C43．B44．C45．B【分析】每个人都会有一些健康问题，这篇短文中Black先生讲述了他的问题，他的医生Smith先生给了他一些建议。41．细节理解题。根据划线代词所在的上下文语境“HereareMr.Black'sproblemsandhisdoctor'sadvice.Ihopetheycanhelpyou.”可知，这里的they代指的是上句话中的“Mr.Black’sproblemandhisdoctor’sadvice”，故选D。42．细节理解题。根据“AndInevergooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhot,becauseIamworriedI'llhaveacold.”可知，当天气冷或热的时候，Black先生从来不出门，因为他担心感冒。故选C。43．细节理解题。根据“Ithinkyouhavetoomuchyinbecauseyouarealwaysworriedaboutsomethingandyoudon'tlikegoingoutortalkingwithothers.”可知，Smith医生认为，如果你不喜欢出门，你就有太多的“阴”。故选B。44．推理判断题。根据“Ithinkyoushouldeatsomeyangfoods,likebeefandyouneedtoexercisemore.Also,talkingwithotherscanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.AndyouwillfeelbetterafteryoutakesomeChinesemedicine.”可知，Smith医生认为Black先生身体里有太多的“阴”，所以他建议Black先生应该多吃“阳”性的食物；应该多锻炼，并且吃一些中药。光待在家里休息不出门会让身体里有太多的“阴”，对身体是不好的。故选C。45．推理判断题。根据第二段“Ihardlyexercise,butsometimesItakeawalkinmygarden.AfterIwalkforafewminutes,Ihavetotakearest.”可知，Black先生走几分钟之后，就必须要休息，故选B。CBoysandgirls,whatdidyoudolastweekend?Thereweremanythingsyoucoulddo.Someboyswentouttoplaysoccerortennisandsomegirlsjuststayedathomeanddidsomereading.Nowit’stimetodosomethingnewonweekends.AFrenchyoungmanEricJoiselhashisownideaaboutthat.EricJoiselisinterestedinpaperfolding（折纸）.Notlikeothers,hedoesn’tthinkitisjustforchildren.Hespentmanyweekendsinfoldingpaper.ThenheheldhisfirstorigamishowinParis.Theword“origami”isfromJapanese.Itistheartoffoldingpaperintodifferentshapeslikeflowersandanimals.Paperfoldingisnowverypopulararoundtheworld.Manypeoplelovedoingit.Wouldyouliketohaveatrynextweekend?46．Fromthepassage,weknowthatEricJoisel_________.A．islikeotherpeople B．doesn’tlikedoingsportsC．hasadifferentinterest D．likestoplaywithhisfriends47．WhatdoesEricJoiselusuallydoonweekends?A．Heplayssoccer. B．Hedoessomewashingathome.C．Heoftendoessomereading. D．Hespendstimefoldingpaper.48．Somepeoplethinkpaperfoldingisonlyfor_________.A．oldpeople B．children C．youngpeople D．students49．Theunderlinedword“origami”isfrom_________.A．Japanese B．English C．Chinese D．French50．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．EricJoiselisayoungmanfromEurope. B．Paperfoldingisakindofart.C．Peoplecanonlyfoldpaperintotwoshapes. D．Manypeopleintheworldlikepaperfolding.【答案】46．C47．D48．B49．A50．C【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了一个来自巴黎叫EricJoisel的年轻人喜欢折纸。46．推理判断题。根据“EricJoiselisinterestedinpaperfolding（折纸）.Notlikeothers,hedoesn’tthinkitisjustforchildren.Hespentmanyweekendsinfoldingpaper.”可推断，他与其他人的兴趣爱好不一样。故选C。47．细节理解题。根据“Hespentmanyweekendsinfoldingpaper.”可知，他周末通常会折纸。故选D。48．细节理解题。根据“Notlikeothers,hedoesn’tthinkitisjustforchildren.”可知，有些人认为折纸只是孩子的专利。故选B。49．细节理解题。根据“Theword“origami”isfromJapanese.”可知，该单词来自日语。故选A。50．细节理解题。根据“Itistheartoffoldingpaperintodifferentshapeslikeflowersandanimals.”可知，人们可以把纸折成不同的形状，不止两种。C选项表述错误。故选C。DInsomeWesterncountries,manychildrendochorestogetpocketmoney.Theyusuallystarttodothiswhentheyaretenyearsold.Schoolstudentshavetodohomeworkandstudyfortests.Theydon’thavemuchfreetimeonweekdays.Theyoftendochoresonweekends.Youngkidsonlydoeasychores.Sotheydon’tgetmuchmoney.Butthat’senough.Manyofthemonlywanttobuycandy.Andcandyischeap!Theyoftenhelpdothedishes,sweepthefloor,orfeedthepetcatordog.Whentheygetolder,theywanttobuymoreandmorethings.Theywantthingsthataremoreexpensivethancandy.Sotheyhavetoworkharder!Theyoftenhelptheirparentswashthefamilycar,cutthegrass,orcookmeals.Somejobsareagoodwayforkidstolearnnewthings.Forexample,theycanlearnhowtousealawnmowerorhowtocook.Ofcourse,theirparentshelpthematfirst.51．HowdomanychildrengetpocketmoneyinsomeWesterncountries?A．Theystudyhard. B．Theydochores. C．Theydopart-timejobs. D．Theygotoschool.52．WhendomanychildrenusuallybegintodochoresinsomeWesterncountries?A．Attheageof10. B．Attheageof13. C．Attheageof15. D．Attheageof9.53．Ericwantstogetmorepocketmoneytobuysomethingexpensive.Hemay________.A．dothedishesB．feedthepetcat C．cookmeals D．sweepthefloor54．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Youngkidsdoeasychoresbecausetheycangetmuchmoneyfromtheirparents.B．SchoolstudentsoftendochoresonSaturdaysandSundays.C．Ifkidsgetolderandwantsomethingmoreexpensive,theyhavetoworkharder.D．Somejobsareagoodwayforkidstolearnnewthings.55．ThepassagemainlytellsushowchildreninsomeWesterncountries________.A．findjobs B．getpocketmoney C．studyatschool D．dochores【答案】51．B52．A53．C54．A55．B【导语】本文主要讲述了在一些西方国家，许多的孩子通过做家务来赚取零花钱。51．细节理解题。根据第一段“InsomeWesterncountries,manychildrendochorestogetpocketmoney.”可知，一些西方国家的孩子通过做家务得到零花钱。故选B。52．细节理解题。根据第一段“Theyusuallystarttodothiswhentheyaretenyearsold.”可知，他们通常在10岁开始做家务。故选A。53．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Theywantthingsthataremoreexpensivethan...Theyoftenhelptheirparentswashthefamilycar,cutthegrass,orcookmeals.”可知，他可以做饭来得到更多的零花钱。故选C。54．细节理解题。根据第三段“Youngkidsonlydoeasychores.Sotheydon’tgetmuchmoney.”可知，年轻的孩子只能做简单的家务，因此不能够得到太多的零花钱，选项A说法错误。故选A。55．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一些西方国家的孩子通过做家务来得到零花钱。故选B。EThe2022WinterOlympicGamesstartonFebruary4.TheytakeplaceinBeijing,China.BingDwenDwenisthecutemascot(吉祥物)ofthegames.Itisapandawitha“shell(壳)”madeoutofice.BingDwenDwenisverypopular.Manypeoplebuyit.Peoplewaitinfrontofshopsallnight.Itisverycold.FourcompaniesmakeBingDwenDwen.TheyclosefortheChineseNewYearholiday.TherearenotenoughBingDwenDwensinshops.Somepeopleusethissituation.TheysellBingDwenDwensontheInternet.Thepriceismuchhigher.Somecost17timesmorethanthoseinshops.Thisisagainstthelaw(法律).Policetakethreepeopletothepolicestation.判断正（T）误（F）56．BingDwenDwenisplayers’toy.57．PeoplelikeBingDwenDwens,sothey’reverypopular.58．Peoplecan’tgetBingDwenDwensbecauseoftheCOVID-19.59．ThepriceofBingDwenDwensonInternetischeaperthanthatinshops.60．Thepassageismainlyaboutthemascotofthe2022WinterOlympicGames.【答案】56．F57．T58．F59．F60．T【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩。56．细节理解题。根据“BingDwenDwenisthecutemascot(吉祥物)ofthegames.”可知，冰墩墩是北京冬奥会的吉祥物，不是运动员的玩具。故选F。57．推理判断题。根据“BingDwenDwenisverypopular.Manypeoplebuyit.Peoplewaitinfrontofshopsallnight.”可知，冰墩墩非常受欢迎，是因为人们很喜欢它。故选T。58．细节理解题。根据“FourcompaniesmakeBingDwenDwen.TheyclosefortheChineseNewYearholiday.TherearenotenoughBingDwenDwensinshops.”可知，很多人买不到冰墩墩，是因为工厂在春节期间不开工，没有足够多的冰墩墩卖。并不是因为新冠肺炎。故选F。59．细节理解题。根据“TheysellBingDwenDwensontheInternet.Thepriceismuchhigher.”可知，网上卖的冰墩墩价格更高。故选F。60．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩。故选T。评卷人得分五、任务型阅读（5*3=15）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。ZhangGuimeiistheleaderofHuapingHighSchool.Theschoolisthefirstseniorhighschooltoofferfreeeducationtogirlsfrompoorfamilies.Manystudents’dreamscametruewiththehelpofher.Whenshewasacommonteacherinamountainschoolin2002,shedecidedtobuildafreehighschoolforgirls.Shewantedtogivethemfreeeducation.Sinceitopenedin2008,ithasseenmorethan1,800students’progresstouniversitiesandcolleges.Zhang’shusbanddiedin1996.Shedoesn’thavechildrenorahouse,soshelivesatschoolwithherstudents.Everyday,shegetsupataround5a.m.toturnonthelightsoftheteachingbuildingsandwakesstudentsupwithaloudspeaker(喇叭).Shestayswithstudentsduringthedayandgoestosleepafterseniorstudent’sstudyendsatmidnight.Shehasmorethan20kindsofphysicalproblemsbecauseofhardwork.“Wealwayssaythateachchildshouldstandonthesamestartingline,butthesegirlsfrommountainsdidn’tevenhaveachancetogetonthetrack(跑道),soI’dliketotrymybesttohelpthem,”shesaid.Allherdreamistomakethesepoorgirlsdependonthemselves,toletthemlivebetter.Shedonatedmostofhermoneytoeducation.Shethenhadnothingforherself.ShegottheJuly1Medal(七一勋章)in2021.Hermovingstorieshavetouchedpeopleinourcountry.61．DoesHuapingHighSchoolprovidefreeeducationforstudents?62．HowlongdoesZhangGuimeiworkeveryday?63．WhyisZhangGuimeiinpoorhealth?64．WhatisZhangGuimei’sdream?65．WhatdoyouthinkofZhangGuimei?【答案】61．Yes./Yes,itdoes.62．From5a.m.tomidnight.63．Becauseofhardwork.64．Tomakepoorgirlsdependonthemselvesandlivebetter.65．Unselfish,helpfulandhard-working.（答案不唯一）【导语】本文主要介绍了“七一勋章”获得者张桂梅的事迹。61．根据“ZhangGuimeiistheleaderofHuapingHighSchool.Theschoolisthefirstseniorhighschooltoofferfreeeducationtogirlsfrompoorfamilies.”可知，这所学校为学生们提供免费教育，此处使用肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes,itdoes.62．根据“Everyday,shegetsupataround5a.m.”和“Shestayswithstudentsduringthedayandgoestosleepafterseniorstudent’sstudyendsatmidnight.”可知，她从清晨五点一直工作到午夜。故填From5a.m.tomidnight.63．根据“Shehasmorethan20kindsofphysicalproblemsbecauseofhardwork.”可知，因为辛苦的工作，所以她身体很差。故填Becauseofhardwork.64．根据“Allherdreamistomakethesepoorgirlsdependonthemselves,toletthemlivebetter.”可知，她的梦想是让这些可怜的女孩依靠自己并过上更好的生活。故填Tomakepoorgirlsdependonthemselvesandlivebetter.65．开放性题目，言之有理即可。根据“Shedonatedmostofhermoneytoeducation.Shethenhadnothingforherself.”可知，她把大部分钱都捐给了教育事业，说明她很无私；根据“Manystudents’dreamscametruewiththehelpofher.”可知，许多学生在她的帮助下实现了梦想，说明她乐于助人；根据“Shehasmorethan20kindsofphysicalproblemsbecauseofhardwork.”可知，她工作非常辛苦。故填Unselfish,helpfulandhard-working.评卷人得分六、翻译（5*2=10）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。Hello!I’mMr.Brown.(1).Herearesomelostthings.TheyareintheLostandFoundbox.Thisisaschoolbag.Itisredandyellow.Davidfounditthismorning.(2).这是你的书包吗?Thatisapencilbox.(3).Mikefounditintheschoollibrary.Therearethreepensinit.Oneisblue,andtheothertwoaregreen.Jennylostherjacket.It’sawhitejacket.(4).Shethinksshelostitintheclassroomthisafternoon.Butshecan’tfinditnow.CanyouhelpJenny?Boysandgirls,ifyouloseyourthings,(5).你可以向我寻求帮助.Youcane-mailmeatbrown2@163.comorcallmeat786-7765,please.66．67．68．69．70．【答案】66．这里有些丢失的东西。67．Isthisyourschoolbag?68．迈克是在图书馆发现（它）的。69．她认为是下午在教室丢失的。70．Youcanaskmeforhelp.【导