广东省深圳市坪山区2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

深圳市学年度下学期第二次段考高一英语试卷时间：130分钟满分：150分注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。应位置上不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡。第一部分基础知识共小题每小题分，满分分)

单项选择，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。1.maintainfriendship,oneofyour______istohaveclearcommunication.A.goalsB.strategiesC.concernsD.fences2.Theceasefire(停火)willonlyprovidea______solutiontothecrisis.A.frankB.sensitiveC.metalD.temporary3.Thehotelitselfcanhold70guestsand,______,thereareseveralself-cookingapartments.A.inparticularB.inturnC.inadvanceD.inaddition4.Theissofarawaythatmyphonecan’tgetastrong______.A.symbolB.signalC.programD.direction5._________allhislifetoscience,heissoperseverant.A.addictedB.devotingC.scaredD.concerned6.MrsGreenstoodthere,________overwhethertotellherhusbandthetruthornot.A.hesitatingB.extendingC.criticisingD.obtaining7.Duetothe______offreshwater,thevillagershadtowalkmilestofetchwaterfromtheriver.A.fountainB.missionC.shortageD.reality8.Nicholas______thelivesof669childrenduringII.A.madeadifferencetoB.hadaninC.servedasD.rosetohisfeetfor9.Thenewpolicyaimsto______theeconomicpressureonsmallbusinessesbyreducingtaxes.A.realizeB.relieveC.organizeD.believe10.Theprojectwas______,andthemanagerdecidedtofindoutthereason.A.tosuchextentB.aswellasC.inamessD.apartfromThematerialneedstohaveenough______tobendwithoutbreakinginthisapplication.A.capabilityB.flexibilityC.hesitationD.donation12.______byhiswords,shetoretheletterintopiecesandburstintotears.A.AnnoyingB.AnnoyedC.annoyD.Beingannoyed13.Thedoctorsuggestedanew______forhisillness,whichturnedouttobeveryeffective.A.contributionB.accuracyC.treatmentD.extension14.Thescientistsconductedan_______totestthenewtheory.高一英语试卷第1页共9页A.economyB.experimentC.exhibitionD.embarrassment15.Iadmititwas______myfault.A．newlyB．increasinglyC．patientlyD．entirely16.Theorganizationwas______tohelpdisabledpeopleliveabetterlife,andmanyhave______greatlyfromitsservices.A.setup;benefitedB.comeupwith;contributedC.takenup;escapedD.passedaway;treated17.Thescientists,__________to__________Mars,foundnosignoflifethere.A.committing;exploringB.committing;exploreC.committed;exploreD.committed;exploring18.Thenewlibrary______already______bythegovernment.A.has;beingbuiltB.has;beenbuiltC.was;buildD.is;built19.The______leavesonthegroundmadetheparklooklikeagoldencarpet.A.fallenB.fallingC.fellD.falls20._________severaltimestothedesignfortwomonths,theengineereventuallysucceeded.A.B.C.HavingtriedD.try第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou’reinsearchofabetternight’ssleep,tryingasleepmusicappmightbetheanswer.Herearesomesleepmusicappstochoosefrom.Calmhasanimpressivelylargelibraryofrelaxationandsleep-causingsounds.Itstandsoutforprovidingthelatestcollectionofmodernmusicfrompopularartists.Thisappoffersafreeversion,buttoreallytakeadvantageofwhatCalmhastooffer,youhadbetterchoosethepaidversion,whichcosts$69.99foroneyear.Alifetimemembershipis$399.99.Headspaceisanappdesignedinthesimplestwaythatmakesitquickandeasytouseitslibraryofsleep-specificmusic,soitisfriendlytotheaged.Helpfulsuggestionspointoutfeatureslikehowtosetatimerwithoutmakingyoufeeltheappdifficulttouse.Headspaceonlycosts$39.99yearly.RelaxMelodiesisdesignedtocalmyourmindwithrelaxingsounds.“Discover”pagehelpsyoufindsomeappfeatures,likebedtimestoriesandbreathingexercises.Thoughitsfreeversionprovidesagreatintroductiontotheideaofsleepmusic,thepaidversionunlocksalargerlibraryofsounds.Itonlycosts$49.99yearlyoryoucanpay$8.99amonth.OnethingthatsetsPzizzapartisitsvoicenarration(旁白),withmaleandfemaleoptionsavailable.Usually,thevoiceislowandcalm.Ifyoufindthepresenceofavoicetobecomfortingorbenefitfromsomeonehelpingyoutorelaxyourmindandbody,thenPzizzissuitableforyou.Monthlycostsforitare$7.99,yearly$49.99andlifetime$249.99.高一英语试卷第2页共9页21.Whichappwouldyourecommendtoyourgrandparents?A.Calm.B.Headspace.C.RelaxMelodies.D.Pzizz.22.WhatdoCalmandRelaxMelodieshaveincommon?A.Theyofferphysicalexercises.B.Theyincludecollectionsofmodernmusic.C.Theyprovidefreeservice.D.Theyintroduceuserstoalargelibrary.23.WhatcanyoudowithPzizz?A.Choosethevoicenarrationyoulike.B.Chatwithsomeonebeforesleep.C.Listentolowandcalmmusic.D.Createthevoiceyoulikebest.BBeingboredisnofun,especiallyatwork.There’snothingworsethanfindingyourselfboredinyouronaMondaymorningandrealizethere’sstillfourandahalfmoredaystotheweekend.ButanewresearchdonebyAustralianNationalUniversityarguesthatwhileboredomiscertainlyboring,itisn’tallbad.Thisboredmentalstatecanactuallyspark(引发)preciouscreativity.Thestudyasked52subjects(实验对象)todoaboringjob:Sortapartabowlofredandgreenbeanswithjustonehandfor30minutes.Meanwhile,49othersubjects—thecontrolgroup—wereinstructedtocreateartprojectswithpaper,beans,andglue.Oncethe30minuteswasover,eachgroupwasaskedtospendfiveminutesonacreativetask:theyhadtocomeupwithreasonswhyahypothetical(假设的)personwastwohourslateforameeting.Theresearchersfoundthattheboredgroupcameupwithnotjustmoreideasbutmorecreativeideasthanthecontrolgroup.Theresearchfoundthatalthoughsomepreviousresearchimpliesboredomcanleadtodissatisfactionatajob,boredomdidn’tproduceunwantedemotionsthatcouldbeltomentalhealth.Inthiscase,peoplewhowereboredwerejustbored,andtheywalkedawaywithanetbenefitofcreativity.“Boredomisnotmiserableandharmfulbasedonmyresearch,”saysthestudy’sleadauthor,GuihyunPark.“Peoplewanttogetoutofaboringstate,sotheyareinducedtonovelty-seeking(追求新奇的)uniquethinking,whichbringsoutcreativity.”24.Whatcanweknowaboutthe52subjects?A.Theyoftenfeltverybored.B.Theyalwaysthoughtofweekends.C.Theywereaskedtodocreativework.D.Theywererequiredtosortbeans.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Theboredgroupwasascreativeasthecontrolgroup.B.Boredpeoplecouldworkbetterthanthosewhowerenot.C.Thetwogroupsdiddifferenttaskstotesttheircreativity.D.Boredpeopleareoftenlateforameeting.26.Whatcantheunderlinedword“”inParagraph4probablybereplacedby?A.valuable.B.effective.C.harmful.D.positive.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BoredomBringsoutCreativityB.NeverFeelBoredWhenDoingC.BeingBoredIsNoFunatD.BoredomProducesUnwantedEmotionsCthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,（无人机）arebeingappliedtovariousfields.DronelightshowsarebecomingespeciallypopularintheBynow,ifyouliveonthe高一英语试卷第3页共9页U.S.EastorCoasts,you’veprobablybeentroubledbywildfiresmoke.Thefiresareincreasinginfrequencyandintensityasclimatechangeworsens.Andfireworks,asyoucanguessfromtheirname,causefires—morethanyoumightthink.That’swhatcausedahandfulofCaliforniatownstoquitfireworksandturntodroneslastyear.Sydney,Australia,knownforitsmassivefireworksdisplay,isconsideringdoingthesameduetotheriskofwildfires.AndfiredangerisnowtopofmindformanyU.S.citiesastheIndependenceDay,ortheAmericannationalday,nears.Inadditiontoreducingtheriskoffires,dronelightshowspresentasaferalternativeforthefolksbehindthecurtain.Fireworksinjuredmorethan10,000peoplelastyearbecausetheycanaccidentallyeruptwhileontheground.Droneswon’t.Andsincelightshowsarerequiredtokeepthegroundbelowtheshowclear,there’snoriskofadronefallingfromtheskyintothecrowd.Dronesarealsolessdisturbing,creatingonlyalightbuzzingnoise.Fireworks,ontheotherhand,canburstyoureardrumifyou’restandingcloseenough.That’saforsomefamilieswithanimals,smallchildren,orotherpeoplewhoaresensitivetonoise.Butperhapsthebiggestreasonfortheswitchtodronesisthatthey’rethoughttobemoreeco-friendly.Apartfromstartingfires,fireworksmokeleavesbehindatrailofharmfulchemicalsandisconsideredapollutant.Dronesarealsoareusableoption,capableofflyingpotentiallyhundredsofshowsbeforetheyevenrequiremaintenance.That’sahugebenefittotheenvironment—andtothecompaniespayingtoputontheseperformances.Attheendoftheday,though,somecitiesarelikelyswitchingtodronessimplybecausethey’recooler.That’snottosaythatfireworksaren’tcool.Butdronesallowformorecreativity,withtheabilitytosynchronize(同步)lightstomusicandrecreatecompleximagesinthesky.Nevertheless,it’sstilltooearlytorushtotheconclusionthatdroneswillcompletelytaketheplaceoffireworksinthenearfuture.28.Whatarethereasonswhysomecitiesgiveupfireworks?A.Theyaretooexpensive.B.Theyarenotcoolanymore.C.Theyspeedupclimatechange.D.Theymayposefirerisks.29.Whatmethoddoestheauthorusetodemonstratetheadvantagesofdronesinparagraph3?A.Byreferringtodatafrompreviousstudies.B.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Bygivingadefinition.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“”inparagraph4probablymean?A.reward.B.attraction.C.annoyance.D.instance.31.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Thesimilaritiessharedbydronesandfireworks.B.Thepotentialchallengesdroneswillface.C.Theimportanceofdronesinpromotingeconomy.D.Thestrongcompetitionfromcompaniesindifferentindustries.DCatsperformbetterthanhumanbabiesonasimplemeasureoflanguagecomprehension.Theresearch,publishedOct.4inthejournalScientificReports,revealedthat.Researchinthepastfiveyearshasshownthatcatscanrecognizenotonlytheirownnamesbutthoseoffamiliarhumansandanimals.Butcantheyassociatewordsandobjectsmoregenerally?高一英语试卷第4页共9页testthistheory,Sahoandherteamgave31adultcatsasimplewordgameusedtoinvestigatethesameabilityinhumanbabies.Thecatswereshowntwonine-secondcartoonclips(电影片段)withrecordingsoftheirownersrepeatingamade-upwordovereachimage.Thetwoclips-aredsunlabeled“paramo”andablueunicornwiththeword“keraru”-wererepeateduntilthecatsappearedtogetboredandpaid50%lessattentiontothescreen.Afterashortbreak,theimageclipswererepeated,butthistime,halfofthepairingswereswitched.Theswitchedclipsvisiblyaffectedthecats,withrecordingsof“paramo”alongsidetheunicornand“keraru”withthesunholdingtheirinterestanaverageof15%longer.s迷惑的)itisdain.Theexperimentrevealedthatthecatswereabletolearnthecombinationsfromjusttwonine-secondexposures-significantlyfasterthanbabies,whorequiredatleastfour20-secondtrials.However,thesecomparisonsshouldnotbeoverinterpreted.comparinganadultanimalwithanimmatureanimalfromadifferentspecies,”saidDr.CarloSiracusa,ananimalbehavioristattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Moreover,acertainnumberofthecatshavetobeexcluded,sothere’salreadyabias(偏见)-notafaultoftheresearch.Interactingwithcatsintheexperimentisnoeasytask.”headded.Despiteitslimitations,thestudydoesshowthatcatsarecapableofformingpicture-wordassociations,theteamwroteinthepaper,althoughwhetherthisisaninbornabilityoraproductofdomesticationremainsamystery.32.WhydidSahoandherteamcarryouttheexperiment?A.testcats’recognitionoffamiliarnames.B.explorecats’word-objectassociationability.C.revealcats’secretoflanguageunderstanding.D.comparecats’memorywiththatofhumanbabies.33.Whatispresentedinparagraph2?A.Datacollection.B.Resultanalysis.C.Practicalexamples.D.Experimentalmethods.34.Accordingtothelastsentenceinparagraph3,what’stheimplication（暗示）aboutthecat’scognitive(认知的)abilities?A.Catshavealimitedshort-termmemoryandquicklyforgetassociations.B.Catscanformexpectationsbasedonlearnedword-objectassociations,similartohumans.C.Catsrelysolelyonauditorycuesratherthanvisualstimuliforrecognition.D.Catsareonlyresponsivetotheirownnames,notarbitrarywords.35.Whatisonelimitationofthestudy,asmentionedbyDr.CarloSiracusa?A.It’sdifficulttoengagecats.B.There’renotenoughclipsinvolved.C.Thecatstestedarechosenrandomly.D.Similaritiesbetweenspeciesareignored.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）项为多余选项。Doyoucompareyourselftootherpeople?PerhapsyourbestfriendreceivedsomethingyoureallywantedforChristmas,oryou’renotallowedtogotoaconcertbutyourbrotherorsisteris.Comparisonsarenormalandcansometimesbehelpful.___36____.高一英语试卷第5页共9页Whydoesfocusingyourselfmatter?tendtocompareourselvestootherswhoaredoingbetterornotaswellasourselves,butcomparingyourachievementstoyourpastself(whereyoustarted)andyourfutureself(whereyou’dliketogetto)canbemorepositive.____37____.Andyouwillbeexcitedaboutwhatyoumightdo.Focusingonyourowngoalsismorerewardingthanalwaystryingtocomeoutontop.Comparingyourselftothosearoundyouisnaturalandweoftendoitwithoutrealizing.Itcanhelpustomeasureourachievementandtoformfriendshipswithnewpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.____38____,especiallyonlineandonsocialmedia.noteofhowthecomparisonismakingyoufeelmatters,too.____39____,chooseadifferentrolemodelorfocusonyourownstrengthsandwhatyou’regoodat.Itcanhelptoboostyourself-esteemandyou`llbeinhighspiritsagainafterdoingso.Jealousyandenvyareordinaryemotions,butfocusingonimprovingyourownperformancecanhelpyoufeelsuccessful.____40____.Itcanhelpnotonlytoboostyourfriend’smoodbutcanalsohelpyoufeelgood.Itwillencourageyoutobuildeachotherup.A.WhenyoutakenotesB.IfyoubegintofeelquitelowC.Inaddition,celebratesuccesswithyourfriendsD.Also,learntocelebrateyourfriend’sachievementsE.Thiscanmakeyoufeelproudofwhatyou’veachievedF.However,focusingonyourownprogressisimportantforyourwell-beingG.However,it’simportanttoberealisticandrememberthatnobodyisperfect第三部分语言运用共二节，满分分)

第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。Nomatterwhatlifethrowsourway,havingapositiveattitudemakesroomforthefuture.Let’sreadMarkFarrell’s41story.Attheageof14,hetookadiveintoaswimmingpool,whichwould42hislifeforever.“Ijumpedintothepoolandbrokemy43.”hesays.“It’saveryunusualstorybecauseIjumpedintothedeepend,nottheshallowendwheremostspinal(脊柱的)injurieshappen.”Markhasbeeninawheelchaireversinceandnow,isverycalmaboutany44lifemightthrowathim.Infact,hefindsit45tonameanychallenge.“Ijustlivemylifeandtakeitdaybyday,”hesays.Forthepastfewyears,Markhas46withtheSpinalEducationtellinghisstorytoyoungpeopleinthecommunity.Healsoworksasawhale47,takingphotosforvariouspublicationsandcalendars.“IfIcan48onekid’slife,itmakesmy49worthwhile,”hesays.Theaimoftheprogramisto50studentstopreventspinalinjuriesandhelpthemtobetterunderstandthechallengesfacingpeoplewho51withaspinalinjury.Markdiscussestheimportanceofcheckingthedepthofwaterbeforedivinginandbeingmore52ingeneral.Hehastoldthousandsofschoolstudentshisstoryovertheyearsandsaysthatifhis53canpreventonespinalinjuryinayoungperson,he’s54.高一英语试卷第6页共9页Mark’scontributiontopreventingspinalinjurieswas55in2021,whenhewasnamedAustralianofthe41.A.amusingB.excitingC.inspiringD.worrying42.A.harmB.benefitC.shortenD.change43.A.neckB.armC.legD.wrist44.A.operationB.successC.challengeD.competition45.A.significantB.uncertainC.horribleD.hard46.A.arguedB.workedC.playedD.agreed47.A.doctorB.keeperC.trainerD.photographer48.A.saveB.controlC.riskD.enrich49.A.responseB.C.memoryD.disability50.A.forceB.allowC.guideD.beg51.A.liveB.helpC.travelD.swim52.A.flexibleB.optimisticC.cautiousD.energetic53.A.complaintsB.commentsC.feelingsD.talks54.A.pleasedB.outstandingC.creativeD.confident55.A.trustedB.recognizedC.appointedD.reflected第二节（共小题；每小题分，共分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ATheChineseanimatedhitNeZha,createdbyJiaozi,a56.(capability)director,57.(become)aculturalphenomenonsinceitsSpringFestivalrelease.ByFeb22,itsboxrevenuehadexceeded13billionyuan,58.(break)recordstoclaimthetitleofChina’s59.(high)earningfilm.ThemoviemasterfullyintegratesancientChineseheritage,suchasthemysticalseven-coloredlotus,60.rebuildsthemaincharacters’bodies.Thisimageryisrootedinthegold-platedbronzeBoshancenser(香炉),a2,000-year-oldartifactfromtheHanDynasty,unearthedinHebeiprovince.Inabreathtakingscene,NeZhaarrivesattheJadeXuPalace,whereimmortalcranessoaracrossthesky.cranesland61.(graceful)ontheroof’sdecoration,reflectingEmperorHuizong’smasterpiece“Ruihe62.(paint)duringtheSongDynasty,theartworkcapturescranescirclingBianjing’spalaceontheLanternFestival,symbolizingnationalharmony.Thedecoration,63.