2023-2024学年山东省聊城市高唐县第一实验中学八年级下学期开学检测英语试卷

2023—2024学年山东省聊城市高唐县第一实验中学八年级下学期开学检测英语试卷

一、完形填空(★★★)Jackwasarichyoungman.Oneday,hewas_______veryhappilydownastreet.Suddenlyfromhiscarcameaterriblesound.Hefelt_______,sohestoppedhiscarandlookedaround.Hesawachildstandingnearbywithafewsmallstonesinhishand.Hejumped_______thecarandfoundadent(凹痕)inthecardoor.Hewasso_______thathecaughttheboyandshoutedathim,“Whoareyou?Whydidyouthrowastoneatmynewcar?”“Please,sir,please…I’msorry!ButIdidn’tknowwhatelsetodo!”saidthechild,“Ithrewthestone_______Iwantedtogetyoutonoticeme.Ineedyour_______!”Tears(眼泪)wererunningdownthechild’sface.Hesaid.“Mybrotherfelloutofhiswheelchair(轮椅)andwasalmostunderit.Heishurtandtoo_______forme.Couldyougiveme_______togethimbackintohiswheelchair?”Afterhearingthis,Jackwasmoved(感动)and_______tohelphim.Heliftedthechild’sbrothergentlybackintohiswheelchair.HelookedovertheboycarefullytomakesurethathewasOK.Thenhewatchedthechildpush(推)hisbrothertowardstheirhome.Suddenlythechild________andbowedtohim.Jacklookedatthedentandsmiled.1.A．walkingB．ridingC．driving2.A．excitedB．surprisedC．tired3.A．intoB．acrossC．outof4.A．angryB．sadlyC．sorry5.A．tooB．becauseC．through6.A．moneyB．carC．help7.A．difficultB．weaklyC．heavy8.A．ahandB．atouchC．acar9.A．agreedB．hatedC．wanted10.A．criedoutB．lookedaroundC．turnedaround(★★★)Youmustknowalotoffamousmusicians.Doyouknowayoungman________LangLang?LangLangisverypopularintheworld.LangLangwasborn________the4thofJune,1982inShenyang.Hisgrandfatherisamusicteacherandhisfathercanplayerhuverywell.Attheageofthreehebegantolearnthepiano.Whenhewasfive,he________thefirstprizeinapianocompetitioninShenyang.Histeachersaidhewasbornforplayingthepiano.Fromthenon,playingthepianobecamethe________ofLangLangandhisparents.Hestudied________andplayedthepianoseveralhourseveryday.In1991,hisfather________workingandtookhimtoBeijingtolearnthepiano.ThatisthebestmusicschoolinChina.HismotherhadtoworktomakemoneyinShenyang.LangLang’sfamilywaspoor,________henevergaveup.Whenhewas14,hebegantostudythepianointheUS.Duringhisstaythere,hemadegreat________.In1999,hebecamefamous________heplayedinagreatconcertinChicago,US.Hegavemoreandmoreconcertsaroundtheworld.NowLangLangisa________musician.Manypeoplelikehim.11.A．invitedB．calledC．helped12.A．inB．atC．on13.A．enteredB．wonC．played14.A．dreamB．planC．hobby15.A．hardlyB．hardC．well16.A．beganB．startedC．stopped17.A．soB．becauseC．but18.A．progressB．valueC．information19.A．afterB．beforeC．when20.A．terribleB．successfulC．common二、阅读理解(★★★)It’struethateverycountryhasitscustoms.WeallknowthatinAmericaifpeoplearepleasedwithyou,theywillgiveyouasign“OK”.Butmaybeyoudon’tknowthissignisconsideredtoberudeinBrazil.InPoland,guestsusuallychooseflowersaspresentsforhostesses(女主人).Rememberthenumbermustbeanodd(奇数)one.Andthehostessdoesn’thopethatyouremovethecoverofthebunch(束)offlowers.Youmustbemorecarefulwhenyougiveredrosestoawomanbecausetheredrosemeanslove.InChinaweoftenhearpeoplesaythat“nodding”meansagreement(同意).And“shakingthehead”meansdisagreement.ButinBulgariatheymeantheopposite.Wereallyneedtopaymoreattentiontothedifferencesincustoms.What’smore,weshouldlearnmoreabouttheminordertoavoidembarrassment(尴尬).Doremember:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.21.Inwhatcountriesisthesign“OK”different?

A．InAmericaandChina.B．InAmericaandBrazilC．InBrazilandPoland.D．InAmericaandBuigaria.22.AmanwantstovisitafriendinPoland.Whatcouldhebuyforhostessestobepolite?

A．Somemoney.B．Eightredflowers.C．Elevenyellowflowers.D．Nineredroses.23.WhatdoesitmeanifapersonshakeshisheadinBulgaria?

A．Hedoesn’twanttotalkwithyou.B．Heagreeswithyou.C．Hedisagreeswithyou.D．Hedoesn’tlikeyou.24.“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Whatdoesitmean?

A．WedowhattheRomansdo.B．WeshoulddoaftertheRomansC．WemustlearnfromtheRomansD．Wemustobserve(遵守)itscustomswhenweareinaforeigncountry.25.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A．Differentcountries,differentcustoms.B．LearningfromtheRomans.C．Differentcountries,thesamecustoms.D．DoingwhattheRomansdo.(★★★)WhenIwasyoung，IlikedtoplayjokesonpeopleIknew,especiallyonmyparentsandfriends.OnedaymymotherwascookingandIwasplayingwithmyyoungerbrotherTony.SuddenlyIrantomymotherandsaid:“Tonyfellfromtheopenwindow!”Shewasveryworriedandranoutofthekitchen.ThenIsaid:“Don’tworry,I’mjustjoking.”Mymothershoutedatme,“Ifyoudoitagain,I’llhityou.”AnotherdayIwentswimmingwithmyfriendsinthesea.Iwantedtoplayajokeonthem.InthebeginningIswamfastandIcalledout“Help!”.Allmyfriendscametohelpme.However,theyfoundthatIwasjoking.ButhalfanhourlaterIwasn’tjoking.Iwassofast,soonIgottiredandcouldn’tswimoninwater.Itriedmybesttocallmyfriendsforhelp,butthistimenobodycametohelpme.IntheendtheyfoundIwastellingthetruth.Theycameandsavedmylife.Theytookmetothehospital.Thisisthebestlessoninmylife.FromthenonIhaven’tjokedonanyone.26.Whenhewasyoung,thewriterlikedto_______.

A．playwithhisbrotherB．helphismothercookC．playjokesonpeopleD．goswimmingwithhisfriends27.Whathappenedwhenthewriterwasplayingwithhisbrother?______

A．Hegottired.B．Heplayedajokeonhismother.C．Tonyfellfromtheopenwindow.D．Hismotherhithim.28.Inthebeginning,allhisfriendscametohelphimbecausehe______.

A．swamfastB．calledforhelpC．wouldsinkinwaterD．couldn’tswimoninthewater29.Whenthewritercalledhisfriendsforhelpforthesecondtime,they______.

A．tookhimtothehospitalatonceB．cameandsavedhimimmediatelyC．thoughtatfirsthewasjokingagainD．didnothingbecausethewriterhadliedtothem30.Thestorytellsusthat________.

A．swimmingisdangerousB．thewriterisanaughtyboyC．onecanplayjokesonlyonpeopleheknowsD．ifsomeonealwaystellslies,otherswon’ttrust(信任)him(★★★)WelcometotheSummerPalace

Openinghours:

Apr.1—Oct.3l:6:30—18:00;Insidegardens:8:30—17:00

Nov.1—Mar.31:7:00—17:00;Insidegardens:9:00—16:00TicketPrice:

Adultage18+¥30

Child:age6—18¥15

◆Freeforchildrenunder120cm(3.9feet),orbelow6yearsold.

◆Theelderlyover60enjoyhalfprice.

(TicketpricesofDeheGarden,TowerofBuddhistIncense,WenchangHall,SuzhouStreetandDanningHallarenotincluded)Onlinebooking:

1.Theticketsaresold7daysinadvance(提前)

2.YourPassportorIDinformationisrequired,andonepersoncanbookonlyoneticketperday.

3.Oneadultcouldonlybookonechildticket.ImportantNotice:

☆DuringCOVID-19EpidemicControlPeriod:

1.Thereal-timelocal“HealthCode”willbecheckedbeforeentering.

2.Bodytemperalureover37.3℃orcoughingandshortofbreath,visitorsarenotallowedtoenter.

3.Wearmasksduringthevisitandkeepdistancewithothers.Formoreinformation,youcanvisit:https:///summer-palace-tickets-booking.htm31.OnNationalDay,visitorscanentertheSummerPalaceat________.

A．6:00amB．8:00amC．9:00pmD．anytime32.Howmuchwilla70-year-oldladypayatleasttovisittheSummerPalace?

A．¥15B．¥30C．¥45D．None33.Howmuchwillayoungcouplewitha4-year-oldchildpayatleasttovisittheSummerPalace?

A．¥30.B．¥45C．¥60D．¥7534.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Oneadultcouldonlybookonechildticket.B．OneshouldpayextramoneytovisitDanningHall.C．PassportorIDinformationisneededwhenbookingticketsonline.D．AmanwithahighfevercanentertheSummerPalacewithamask.35.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A．AstorybookB．AnewsreportC．Asciencefiction.D．Atravelguide(★★)HaveyouheardofZhengYuanjie?ZhengYuanjiewasbornonJune15th,1955inShijiazhuang,HebeiofChina.Heonlyhadafour-yearprimaryschooleducation,butheisaChinesefairytale(童话)writer.PiPiluandLuXixiaretwopopularrolesthatmanychildrenlikeamongallhisfairytales.Inhislife,hewriteslotsoffairytalesandmanyofthemarefamous.ZhengYuanjiestartedhiswritingin1977.In1979,hisfirstfairytalecameout.In1985,ZhengYuanjiestartedachildren’smagazinecalledKingofFairyTales.Itisagreatsuccess.In1999,ZhengYuanjiebecameawell-knownwriterinChina.Heisrichandhemakesalotofmoneybywriting.Heisalsoveryhelpfulanddoesalotofthingsforpeoplewhoneedhelp.NowmanyofZhengYuanjie’sfirstreadersareparents.Theirchildrenarereadingthesamebooksthattheyenjoyedintheirchildhood.Thewriter’sbiggestdreamiscomingtrue—hisstoriesarelovedbypeopleofdifferentages.36.WhatisZhengYuanjie?

A．Heisateacher.B．Heisawriter.C．Heisadoctor.D．Heisanartist.37.WhoarePiPiluandLuXixi?

A．TheyareZhengYuanjie’sfriends.B．Theyaretworeaders.C．TheyaretworolesinZhengYuanjie’sbook.D．Theyaretworeaders’parents.38.WhendidZhengYuanjie’sfirstfairytalecomeout?

A．In1999.B．In1977.C．In1979.D．In1985.39.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue?

A．ZhengYuanjieisafamouswriterinChina.B．ZhengYuanjielikestohelpothers.C．ZhengYuanjiemakeslotsofmoneybywriting.D．ZhengYuanjiehadmanyyears’schooleducation.40.WhatisZhengYuanjie’sbiggestdream?

A．Peopleofdifferentageslovehisfairytales.B．Makingmoremoney.C．Helpingmorepeople.D．Writingmorefairytales.(★★★)Animalsgrowupindifferentways.Someanimalsarebornhelplessbuttheirmothersprotectthem.Anewbornkangarooisverysmall.Itisonlyafewcentimetres(cm)long.Itdoesn’thavehair.Itdoesn’topenhereyesforatleastfivemonths.Itstayssafeinitsmother’spouch(育儿袋)foralongtime.Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.Itsmothercarriesiteverywhere.Otherbabyanimalscanwalksoonafterthey’reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherswhendangerisnear.Ababyzebracanrunanhouraftersheisborn.Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Babywolvesareusuallyborninlargeholeswithlittlelight.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopen.Ababyelephantisbornonopen,grassyland.Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers’milkarecalledmammals(哺乳动物).Amotherbear’smilkisrich.Babybearshavemilkforsixmonths.Babyzebrasdrinkmilkforsixmonthsormore!Asbabyanimalsgrow,theyneedsolid(固体的)food.Babylionseatwhattheirmotherscancatch.41.Howmanykindsofbabyanimalsarementionedinthispassage?

A．Five.B．Six.C．Seven.D．Eight.42.Whichbabyanimalsclosetheireyesforatleastfivemonths?

A．Lions.B．Kangaroos.C．Zebras.D．Elephants.43.Whatcanababyzebradoanhouraftersheisborn?

A．Run.B．Walk.C．Drinkmilk.D．Jump.44.What’sthemainfoodofnewbornmammals?

A．Grass.B．Mothers’milk.C．Smalleranimals.D．Solidfood.45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Babywolvesarebornintheopen.B．Newbornlionsonlyeatsolidfood.C．Newbornmonkeyscanwalkbutcan’tjump.D．Babybearshavemilkforhalfayear.三、语音题(★★★)根据音标写出其单词和汉语。46.[infə'meiʃn]____________47.[trə'diʃnəl]____________48.[,mægə'zi:n]____________49.['mɒnɪtə]____________50.['dɪʃik(ə)lt]____________51.['kʌmf(ə)təb(ə)l]____________52.[sep'tembə]____________53.[ɪk'saɪtɪd]____________54.[im'pru:v]____________55.[ʌm'brelə]____________56.[sə'saiəti]____________57.['medisin]____________58.['dʒentlmən]__________