2024年江苏省苏州工业园区初三一模英语试题及答案

2023~2024学年初三教学调研试卷英语2024.04注意事项：1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分；时间100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字；3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)通读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dolikeaskingquestions?Howdoquestionsleadnewdiscoveries?Duringthe16thandcenturies,societywasenteringthescientificage.Manyancientbeliefswerebeingquestionedandtheyuniverse(宇宙)Galileowasbornawell-respectedfamilyItaly1564.Fromayoungage,hewasaskingquestions.In1609,Galileoheardaboutasimpletelescope(望远镜)createdbyaneyeglassmaker.hismathknowledgeandtechnicalskills,hesoononeofhisown.Itcouldmakeobjectsfarawaylook30timesbigger.HebeganuseittostudythenightskyandbecamethefirstpersontolookattheMoonatelescope.Also,hediscoveredJupiter(木星)hadfourmoonstravellingaroundit.Ifthatwasthetruth,thentheideathateverythingcircledtheearthmustbewassoonclearGalileothattheearthcouldnotbethecentreoftheuniverse.conclusiongothimintoalotoftrouble.Afterall,hewasquestioningthebeliefsofsomeofthe1befalse.example,peoplebelievedthattheearthwasthecentreofthe2amannamedGalileoannouncedhis3456.7,thismostHe8menofhistime.Hewaswarnednottosayorpublish9abouthisnewidea.10downhisideasanywayandpublishedhisfinalbook,NewSciences,1638.Hediedtheof77,1642.Galileo'sgiftforaskingimportantquestionshelpedhimofthegreatestdiscoveriesofhistime.wecallhimthefatherofmodernscience.1.A.handedout2.A.unlessB.carriedoutuntilC.turnedoutafterD.workedoutD.since3.A.goodatA.discovered5.A.overtiredofimaginedupafraidofdevelopedafterD.satisfiedD.boughtD.through6.A.incorrect7.A.Usually8.A.carefulindirectUnluckilyhelpfulanythingagreedinactiveD.incompleteD.SimilarlyD.powerfulD.nothingHopefuleverythingcontinuedA.somethingA.refusedD.regretted1二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEggshells(蛋壳)arethinandareeasybreak,buttheirshapeenablesthemsupportasurprisingamountofweight.haveaFollowthestepstheexperiment(实验)andseewhathappen.1Lightlyhitoneendofanandpouroutthecontent.2Drawalineatthewidestpointaroundthe3Cutaroundtheline4yoursquare.Carefullylayaascissors.Prepareanotherthreethisbrickormoreontopoftheshells.Anarchstrongbecauseshapeevenly(均匀地)spreadstheweightthatsupports.Adomelikeaseriesofmanyarchesarranged(排列)acircle.halvedeggshellsareminidomes.thisexperiment,needprepareatleasteggs.A.onethreeD.four12.Whatcanbeputin"A.HowdoesthisWhyareputasquare?Howweightcaneggshellssupport?D.Whichshapeanarchoradome?13.Whichofthefollowingshowsthesimilarprinciple(原理)thereadingmaterial?BPrintingwasinventedthousandyearsago.Andwoodblockprinting,knownasthe"livingfossil(化石)"theprintinghastraditionalcharmDuringtheDynasty(618-907),Buddhism(佛教)popularChina,therewasastrongneedproduceaamountofBuddhistscriptures(经文),andcopyingbyhandcould2nottherisingdemand.Therefore,ancientChinesecraftsmen(工匠)upanewwaylotsofcopies—woodblockprinting.IntheSongDynasty(960-1279),woodblockprintedwerequitewoodblockprintingcanbedividedintofourmainsteps:carving(雕刻),printing,andbinding(装订).Eachofthesestepsincludesmanysmallertasks,andtotal,about30stepsareneededcreateawoodblockprint.Carvingattheheartofwoodblockprintingbecausethisstepcanmakeorbreakthefinalprint.Skilledcraftsmencarvecharactersandpicturescreateraisedareasorlines.Theyholdinkforprinting.OnefamousexampleofwoodblockprintingtheDiamondSutra(《金刚经》).It'sconsideredthe"earliestdatedprintedbook"andstoredtheBritishThisancientartformnotonlyshowsthewisdomofChinesepeoplebutalsothebeautyofChinesecraftsmanshipoverthecenturies.Beforeprinting,writingallowedpeoplesharetheirthoughts.Buttheinventionofprintingthatmadeknowledgeashareablefruitforhumankind.14.Whenwaswoodblockprintingfirstcreated?A.thousandyearsago.Threethousandyearsago.IntheSongD.Inthe15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demand"paragraph2mean?A.Standard.Conditions.Charm.16.WhichEnglishsayingcanexplaintheimportanceofcarving?D.Need.A.Nopain,nogain.Amissasgoodasamile.D.ManyhandslightBurnthecandleatbothends.17.Whatthepurposeofthepassage?A.comparedifferenttypesofprinting.recommendawoodblockprintedbook.introduceatraditionalChineseprinting.D.explaintheimportanceofancientcraftsmen.CIwascominghomefromschoolonthebuswhenIafromMike.Itwasshort:X7.IknewmeanthewantedmeetattheMarketCrossat7o'clockthateveningandwassomething(紧急的).Itwasabitunusual.plannedmeetafterschoolonFridayprepareforourbirdwatchingasusual.Letbackground.Don.fifteenand1BluewayComprehensiveSchool.theandgoesthelocalgrammarschool,butwe'vebeenfriendssincejuniorschool.beenbirdwatchingtogethersinceweweredoeveryweek,readaboutandusetheInternetlearnaboutbirds,andmembersofaclubforbirdwatchers,too.At6.45IwalkedMarketCross.SoonIsawhimstandingonthesideoftheroad.Mike.thisabout?"Iaskedatonce."JustwaitamomentuntilawayfromthecrowdandI'lltellyou,"heansweredwalkedovertheandsatonabench.3"Afterthisweekofgoodweatherfollowedbylaststorm,Ithoughttherebegoodbirdsabout,"hesaid.werethere?"Iasked.Asmileplayedoverface.osprey(鱼鹰)."hesaid"What!?"Ishouted.andbetterkeepsecret."hesaidagain.Isatlookingathimmymouthopen.Ishouldexplain.Anospreyabighuntingbird,whichcatchesfish.Thereweren'tanyBritainbecausebeenhuntedtoomuch.In1954apairnested(筑巢)Scotland.Theywereprotectedbyasocietybecauselotsofpeoplewantedospreyfortheircollections.neverseenoneourvillage.continued,"So,shallwebirdwatchingtomorrowmorning?"dothinkit'llbethere?"Iasked."Birdwatcher!"hesaid.whichhemeantthatIwasabirdwatcher,Ishouldknowthatnobodycouldsaywhatabirdwouldorwouldn'tdoataparticular(特定的)time."So,arecoming?""Oh...oh...alright,"Isaid,knowingmyparentswouldbeTheythoughtIspenttoobirdwatching.18.WhichofthefollowingtrueaboutandDon?A.Theyarenewfriends.Theyareboth15yearsold.Theytheschool.D.Theybeganbirdwatching1yearago.19.Whichtheorderofwhathappenedthestory?DonandatMarketCrosstheirvillage.Donreceivedafromonhiswayhome.invitedDonwatchospreysthenextmorning.DonandplannedmeetafterschoolondiscoveredanunusualkindofbirdcalledA.②④①③⑤20.HowdidDonfeelwhenheheardthatsawanosprey?A.Scared.Surprised.21.Whatwouldtheboysprobablydonext?B.②⑤④③①C.④②⑤③①D.④⑤②①③D.Proud.A.Theywouldcollectbirds'fortheircollections.Theywouldbirdwatchingtogetherthenextmorning.Theywouldsharetheirfindingofanospreyothers.D.Theywouldknowwhatabirdwoulddoataparticulartime.Dfriendjustsentthefantasticpictureoftheirnewandyou'relove.wantreplya"hearteyes"(表情符号).Butthatwouldn'texpressyourstrongfeelings.Thispuppysocutethatjustblowsyourmind!Nowcanexpressyourfeelingsoneperfectemoji.theplayfulworldofanewcreation—theEmojiKitchen.4WhatmakesEmojiKitchenspecialabilitycookupnewformsofdigital(数字的)expression.takestyping"emojikitchen"intothesearchengineandclickingcooking."emojisfromtheThen,mixthemintoyourowncreations,andthensharethemyourmessages.AreinvitingyourfriendseatataMexicanrestaurant?Sunglasses+taco(玉米薄饼)dothetrick.WhyeveryonetalkingabouttheEmojiKitchen?Emojisbridgethebetweenandexpression,offeringaninterestingwayexpressfeeling.ButEmojiKitchentakesthenextlevel.combiningemojisuserscanexpressmoredifferentfeelings.TheEmojiKitchen,alsoshowsaculturalchangetowardalessverbal(言语的)communicationstyle.Assymbols,emojishavebecomeanewformofdigitallanguage.AndEmojiKitchenhasaddedatleast14,000differentpossibilities!Emojishavebeenamongusforawhile.Butthechance"cook"themaddsafresh,creativelevelouronlinecommunications.TheEmojiKitchenaplayfulplacewheredigitalcommunicationandcreativitykeepcookingupstayconnectedthepleasantkitchenofemojis!22.WhatEmojiKitchen?A.aplayfultool.aperfectemoji.aMexicanrestaurant.D.afantasticpicture.23.WhydoesthewritermentionSunglasses+taco"paragraph2?A.anexample.asuggestion.D.introducethetopic.acomparison.24.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3and4?A.ThepossibilityofusingEmojiKitchen.Thedevelopmentofverbalcommunication.TheadvantagesofEmojiKitchenoveremojis.D.Theintroductionofanewformoflanguage.25.Wherecanthebefound?A.anewsreport.Inahistorybook.Inateenmagazine.D.Inapopularcookbook.三、信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dogardening,buthaveayard?that'sthecase,considercontainergardening(容器园艺canplantspotsandcontainersratherthantheground.agreatwayflowers,vegetables,fruittreesandmore.26beginwith,needmuchspace.27Infact,asunnyindoorkitchenwindowsill(窗台)perfectforafewsmallplants.5Unlessthey'retoobigorcontainersareportable(可移动的).ThisallowsmoveyourplantsinsideOrcanmoveyourplantsintotheshadeonhotdays.28containers,you'realmostcertainthemrichsoil.Here'sanimportanttip.29Therefore,bestplacethemwherewantthembeforefillingAlmostanythingcanusedasacontainer,suchaswoodenboxesandoldboots.besurehaveholesthebottomofyourcontainersforproperdrainage(排水).AnicecontainergardenshowyourgardeningskillsandyourA.Thereareagreatnumberofitemsthatcanbeused.30JustUsethefollowingtipshelpchoosetheplants.Therearemanyadvantagesthisgardeningmethod.D.containerscanheavyoncethey'vebeenfilled.Popularplantsforcontainersincludeflowersandgrasses.Containersallowplaceyourplantswhereverthey'llbest.G.Abalconyoranyotheroutdoorareathatreceivesdirectsunlight四、词汇检测(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)A)根据下列句子所给汉语注释或上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词，31.your32.Do(安全),wearahelmetprotectyourheadwhilegoing(科学家)agreethepossibilityoflivingonthefuture?No.Buttheyareworkinghardlearnmoreabout33.areafanofrockmusic,aren'tyou?butwhatreallyinterestsmenowBenchang,anactorhis(电子的)music.(九十),playedhisrolewelltheseries"Flowers",35.2024"TheoftheDragon"theChineselunarc.36.Sinceallthepassengershavebeenonb,theplanereadyleave.pricethanusual.37.celebrateBookbooksaresoldatal38.walkoffersawayofexploringcitieswtheneedforcarefulplanning.B)请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。harmyearonApril22,peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthItwasfirst1970remindpeopleabouttheimportanceoftakingcareofourplanet.NowadaysthanonebillionpeopleworldwidepartactivitiesonEarthmakingtheworld'smost40celebratedTheforEarthDay2024"PlanetPlastics".purposeaskeveryone41onearthagainstplasticpollution.Lotsofthingsweusearemadeofplastic,which42theenvironment.canuseeco-friendlyproductsfromothermaterialslike43ourdailyhabitsandmakingwisechoices,wecanensurethatourplanetremainshealthyforyearscome.widenoticeoflivehold396五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Manypeoplemayhaveheardoneoftheworld'smostfamouspianopiecesFurElise.ItwascomposerBeethoven.Heconsideredbybethegreatestcomposerofalltime.45(sad),Beethovendidn'tlivelongenoughtoenjoythepopularityofthislittlepiece.itwaspublishedmanyyearsafterhis46(die).ThoughBeethovencomposedFur1810,wasn'tdiscovered471865.waspublishedyears48(late),andthe44(write)bythebecamepopularButbecauseBeethovenwasn'talivediscussthedetailsaespeciallytheLudwigNohl,themanwhodiscoveredthepiece,believedthetitlereadFurElise.becauseBeethovenhadterriblehandwriting,othersweren'tsurewhowasdedicated(献给).Some(think)havereadFur.ThetitleFurElisemeansForEliseGerman.Butthisnooneknowsforsure50Elisewas.WhyFurElisestillsopopulartoday?bytheirteachers.alsopartofourpopculture.example,the识别的)musiccanbeheardadvertisementsandmovies.Googlehasreportedmillionsofsearches53thisfamouspianopiece.There'slittledoubtthatFurElisecontinuebeafavoriteof4951manypianostudentsareintroduced52(easy)recognizable(可六、阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分)请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线AfteranaccidentwashedupMarinacareerasashewantedsomethingdifferent.setherongoingAmericafromIreland.Marinabelievedthatshewouldhavechan