金属学及金属工艺专业学术翻译重点词汇

金属学及金属工艺专业学术翻译必备词汇编号中文英文1设计design2性能properties3温度temperature4应用application5工艺process6焊接welding7应力stress8腐蚀corrosion9强度strength10合金alloys11组织microstructure12参数parameters13激光laser14变形deformation15加工machining16热处理heat17模拟simulation18机床machine19材料material20不锈钢stainless21金属metal22涂层coating23力学性能mechanical24硬度hardness25铝合金alloy26疲劳fatigue27机理mechanism28数控nc29轧制rolling30模具die31软件software32铸造casting33高温temperature34铸铁iron35成形forming36切削cutting37裂纹crack38轧机mill39应变strain40断裂fracture41晶粒grain42有限finite43精度precision44耐磨wear45冷却cooling46误差error47磨损wear48凝固solidification49数值numerical50有限元finite51工艺参数parameters52磨削grinding53设备equipment54仿真simulation55计算机computer56寿命life57刀具tool58韧性toughness59显微组织microstructure60焊缝weld61氧化oxidation62厚度thickness63镁合金magnesium64优化optimization65残余residual66形状shape67奥氏体austenite68摩擦friction69淬火quenching70退火annealing71陶瓷ceramic72相变transformation73挤压extrusion74耐蚀corrosion75界面interface76电弧arc77测量measurement78电化学electrochemical79自动automatic80塑性plastic81温度场temperature82非晶amorphous83扩散diffusion84曲线curve85缺陷defects86热轧hot87铸件casting88时效aging89制造manufacturing90齿轮gear91加热heating92零件parts93冷轧cold94残余应力residual95等离子plasma96耐磨性wear97基体matrix98金刚石diamond99钛合金alloy100真空vacuum101数控机床machine102测定determination103焊接工艺welding104铁素体ferrite105钢板steel106振动vibration107晶界grain108热处理工艺treatment109钢中steel110成分composition111接触contact112马氏体martensite113再结晶recrystallization114离子ion115扫描电镜sem116加热炉furnace117脉冲pulse118快速rapid119喷涂spraying120共晶eutectic121粗糙度roughness122带钢strip123强化strengthening124回火tempering125标准standard126固溶solution127接头joint128电极electrode129改进improvement130镀层coating131碳化物carbide132弧焊welding133拉伸tensile134低温temperature135室温temperature136微观组织microstructure137抗拉强度strength138切割cutting139析出precipitation140腐蚀行为corrosion141精密precision142编程programming143铣削milling144贝氏体bainite145数控系统cnc146砂轮grinding147表面粗糙度roughness148弯曲bending149使用寿命life150失效failure151车床lathe152锻造forging153轧辊roll154模具设计design155焊接接头welded156工件workpiece157石墨graphite158合金化alloying159液压hydraulic160蠕变creep161大型large162耐蚀性corrosion163钢管steel164断口fracture165数控加工machining166连铸casting167屈服yield168直径diameter169优化设计design170硬化hardening171疲劳裂纹fatigue172硬件hardware173硬质合金carbide174焊接过程welding175复合材料composite176最佳optimum177三维d178电压voltage179焊机welding180碳钢steel181铸钢steel182钎焊brazing183疲劳性fatigue184机械性能mechanical185钢铁steel186位错dislocation187疲劳性能fatigue188裂纹扩展crack189汽车automobile190装置device191细化grain192疲劳寿命fatigue193主轴spindle194球墨铸铁iron195高速钢steel196有限元分析analysis197凝固过程solidification198合金钢steel199补偿compensation200控制器controller201缓蚀corrosion202电阻resistance203腐蚀性能corrosion204钢丝wire205激光熔覆laser206线材wire207熔覆cladding208晶粒尺寸grain209形变deformation210显微硬度microhardness211建模modeling212合金组织alloy213扩展propagation214设计方法design215拉深drawing216应力腐蚀stress217织构texture218感应induction219低碳钢steel220试样specimens221塑性变形deformation222熔体melt223屈服强度strength224轴承bearing225组成composition226透射tem227板料sheet228铸造工艺casting229高温合金superalloy230连轧rolling231磨损性wear232冷却速度cooling233开裂cracking234基合金alloy235等离子体plasma236涂料coating237动力学kinetics238电火花edm239非晶态amorphous240工具tool241金相metallographic242铸态as-cast243成形过程forming244管线pipeline245透射电镜tem246缓蚀剂corrosion247磨损性能wear248奥氏体不锈钢steel249装配assembly250进给feed251性能研究properties252冲击韧性toughness253加工中心machining254焊丝wire255点焊welding256形核nucleation257白口white258超声波ultrasonic259插补interpolation260钢表面steel261焊接质量welding262注入implantation263成形工艺forming264宽度width265成型forming266长大growth267轧制过程rolling268延伸率elongation26945钢steel270剪切shear271组织与性能microstructure272耐腐蚀corrosion273锻件forging274锰钢steel275夹具fixture276离心centrifugal277保温temperature278焊条electrode279渗碳carburizing280工艺研究process281阴极cathodic282焊管pipe283热连hot284烧结sintering285结构设计design286断裂韧性toughness287公差tolerance288cad系统cad289数据库database290偏析segregation291生产工艺process292润滑lubrication293渗层layer294耐蚀性能corrosion295高精度precision296熔炼melting297板材sheet298压铸casting299模具钢steel300工艺设计design301抗力resistance302阻尼damping303粒子particles304金属间化合物intermetallic305激光焊接welding306中厚板plate307组织结构microstructure308浇注pouring309板形shape310复合涂层composite311抛光polishing312阳极anodic313加工过程process314应力场stress315超塑性superplastic316铣刀milling317热变形deformation318珠光体pearlite319韧度toughness320模锻forging321磨床grinding322金属材料metal323加工技术technology324应用前景application325热力学thermodynamic326复合镀层composite327球铁ductile328切削加工cutting329钎料brazing330张力tension331冲压stamping332传感器sensor333车削turning334氧化物oxide335摩擦系数friction336离子注入ion337玻璃glass338脆性brittle339钢材steel340截面section341氧化膜oxide342拉拔drawing343晶粒细化grain344疲劳裂纹扩展fatigue345角度angle346薄壁thin347抗氧化性oxidation348铜合金alloy349si合金si350薄板sheet351贮氢hydrogen352叶片blade353压力机press354渗氮nitriding355固溶处理solution356传热heat357马氏体相变transformation358半径radius359电火花加工edm360晶化crystallization361铣床milling362曲轴crankshaft363压缩compression364原因分析analysis365加热温度temperature366制造技术technology367组织性能properties368合金表面alloy369板坯slab370化合物compound371充型filling372腐蚀速率corrosion373新工艺process374熔化melting375新技术technology376加工精度precision377搅拌stirring378疲劳强度fatigue379变形量deformation380非晶合金amorphous381阻抗impedance382等离子弧plasma383堆焊surfacing384电化学性能electrochemical385模具结构die386焊接技术welding387常温temperature388管线钢pipeline389应力分布stress390凝固组织solidification391微观结构microstructure392数控车床lathe393棒材bar394耐磨性能wear395耐腐蚀性能corrosion396模拟研究simulation397薄膜film398细小fine399拉伸性tensile400拉伸性能tensile401壁厚thickness402磨料abrasive403轧钢rolling404温度范围temperature405海水corrosion406焊接性welding407轧制工艺rolling408初生primary409动态再结晶recrystallization410耐热heat411管道pipeline412连轧机mill413逆变inverter414黄铜brass415变形过程deformation416灰铸铁gray417冷挤压cold418定向凝固solidification419微机microcomputer420失效分析failure421熔池pool422几何geometric423枝晶dendrite424夹杂物inclusions425低合金钢steel426残余奥氏体austenite427计算机模拟computer428温度升高temperature429凸轮cam430级进progressive431用钢steel432工艺过程process433磨削加工grinding434锻模die435伸长率elongation436热循环thermal437腐蚀产物corrosion438变质modification439形成机理mechanism440钝化passivation441工序process442晶粒度grain443钻削drilling444低周疲劳fatigue445tig焊tig446分形fractal447机器人robot448锅炉boiler449沉淀precipitation450合金镀层alloy451跟踪tracking452刚度stiffness453综合性能properties454强韧性toughness455焊工艺welding456型砂sand457化学镀electroless458熔点melting459软化softening460膜层film461活塞piston462焊接方法welding463喷射spray464金相组织microstructure465钢轨rail466表面硬度hardness467连接bonding468本构constitutive469碳含量carbon470正交试验orthogonal471点蚀pitting472储氢hydrogen473不同温度temperature474铝箔foil475保护焊welding476覆层cladding477加工工艺process478埋弧焊welding479钢组织steel480螺纹thread481伺服servo482电解electrolytic483溶解dissolution484高温氧化oxidation485孔型pass486工作辊roll487材质material488磷化phosphating489间隙gap490变形行为deformation491钢筋bar492实际应用application493搅拌摩擦stir494退火温度annealing495应力应变strain496热应力stress497柔性flexible498结构特点structure499流变应力stress500摩擦焊friction501缺口notch502自动化automation503应用情况application504切屑chip505热处理后treatment506无缝钢管seamless507回弹springback508磨损机理wear509冲天炉cupola510气体保护焊welding511拉伸试验tensile512中板plate513中碳carbon514级进模progressive515退火工艺annealing516缓蚀作用corrosion517直流dc518钢种steel519滑移slip520氧化行为oxidation521轴承钢steel522滑动sliding523切削性cutting524管材tube525超塑superplastic526回火温度temperature527回复recovery528疲劳试验fatigue529电弧喷涂spraying530表面改性modification531焊接材料welding532激光器laser533铣削加工milling534带材strip535时效处理aging536断口形貌fracture537硬质hard538型材extrusion539轧件rolling540板带strip541断面section542装备equipment543异种dissimilar544塑料plastic545切削过程cutting546偏聚segregation547热轧带钢strip548干涉interference549盘条wire550挤压成形extrusion551砂型sand552结合强度bonding553纯铝aluminum554开放式数控cnc555结构钢steel556压应力stress557重熔remelting558含碳carbon559微弧micro-arc560抗氧化性能oxidation561软件设计software562生产过程process563分析软件software564扫描电子显微镜sem565自动编程programming566加工方法machining567微合金steel568修复repair569立式vertical570冲蚀erosion571温度分布temperature572离心铸造centrifugal573熔覆层cladding574转子rotor575萌生initiation576镍基合金alloy577腐蚀试验corrosion578晶粒长大grain579圆度roundness580溶质solute581刀具材料tool582弹性模量modulus583解理cleavage584大气腐蚀corrosion585冷却过程cooling586作模具die587毛坯blank588镀锌galvanizing589应力集中stress590变质处理modification591预热preheating592摩擦磨损wear593孔型设计design594钢制steel595冷处理treatment596过冷undercooling597腐蚀速度corrosion598mo钢mo599过共晶hypereutectic600cnc系统cnc601锯片saw602溅射sputtering603无铅lead-free604焊缝金属weld605变形区deformation606铸模die607磨粒abrasive608数控技术technology609试验机machine610层厚度thickness611凹模die61215钢steel613耐热钢steel614阳极氧化anodic615焊接头joint616厚板plate617接触疲劳fatigue618碳量carbon619渐开线involute620氩弧焊welding601锯片saw602溅射sputtering603无铅lead-free604焊缝金属weld605变形区deformation606铸模die607磨粒abrasive608数控技术technology609试验机machine610层厚度thickness611凹模die61215钢steel613耐热钢steel614阳极氧化anodic615焊接头joint616厚板plate617接触疲劳fatigue618碳量carbon619渐开线involute620氩弧焊welding62140cr钢cr622铝硅al-si623水玻璃silicate624冲模die625压铸模die626生产率productivity627滚刀hob628酸洗pickling629转变温度temperature630处理工艺treatment631工艺流程process632缩孔shrinkage633旋压spinning634水溶液solution635计算机仿真simulation636氧化性能oxidation637调质钢steel638机械加工machining639热源heat640合金性能alloy641铸轧casting642断裂韧度toughness643误差分析error644杂质impurity645塑性成形forming646摩擦学tribological647晶间intergranular648断裂行为fracture649针状acicular650修整dressing651压下reduction652型钢steel653元合金alloy654电导率conductivity655阻尼性能damping656热喷涂spraying657gcr15钢steel658高硬度hardness659刀具磨损wear660金属陶瓷cermet661拉应力stress662退火炉furnace663电磁搅拌stirring664空心hollow665模拟分析simulation666焊点solder667式加热炉furnace668圆弧arc669挤压工艺extrusion670精锻forging671应力状态stress672拉伸强度strength673切削用量cutting674快速凝固solidification675铸锭ingot676合金凝固solidification677切割机machine678电磁场electromagnetic679中温temperature680电弧焊welding681喷涂技术spraying682铁水iron683高碳钢steel684铸造技术casting685钢丝绳wire686道次pass687偏差deviation688价电子valence689热障thermal690铸坯casting691大块bulk692显微结构microstructure693手工welding694陶瓷涂层coating695轮廓profile696过程控制process697造型molding698定量分析analysis699预处理pretreatment700硅钢silicon701腐蚀性corrosion702扩展速率growth703气体保护arc704淬透性hardenability705叶轮impeller706仿真研究simulation707润湿性wettability708抗弯强度strength709渗硼boronizing710青铜bronze711对接butt712细晶grain713矩形rectangular714粒状granular715微弧氧化micro-arc716变形抗力deformation717镀液plating718高温氧化性oxidation719微动fretting720冲压成形forming721各向异性anisotropy722抗热resistance723含碳量carbon724强度高strength725冲击韧度toughness726a3钢steel727纯铜copper728矫直straightening729激光功率laser730熔深penetration731冒口riser732应力分析stress733离子束ion734误差补偿compensation735焊焊接welding736挤压模具extrusion737冲裁blanking738参数优化optimiz