Part5 Unit5 Ancient Civilization课件-【中职专用】高一英语（高教版2021基础模块2）（2023修订版）

——Unit5AncientCivilization——宾

语

从

句Amanofvirtueaimsatharmonybutnotatuniformity.君子和而不同。Todevelopagoodgrammarhabit.knowledgeobjectivesabilityobjectivesemotionalobjectivesTomastertheusageofobjectiveclause.Tobeabletouseobjectiveclausesindifferentsituation.LearningobjectivesGrammarDidyouknowthattheSilkRoadwasneitheranactualroadnorasingleroute?StrongevidencesuggeststhatGreecewasintroducedtosilkproductsfromChinainthe6thcenturyBC.CouldyoutellmewheretheSilkRoadexhibitionis?Iwonderwhetherthere’reanyvolunteerguidesfortheexhibitionornot.宾语从句宾语从句定义：

就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语，即一个句子在另一个句子里做宾语。Iloveyou.主语+谓语+宾语Ilovethatyoutellstoriesforus.宾语是个句子语序：主语+谓语+宾语连接词宾语从句句型结构：主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）Iloveyou.主语+谓语+宾语Ilovethatyoutellstoriesforus.宾语是个句子语序：主语+谓语+宾语连接词三要素：连接词（that;if／whether;特殊疑问词）语序

（陈述句语序）；时态

（参考主句时态）

宾语从句的特点连接词：1.特殊疑问词（有词义，充当句子成分，不可省略）what/which/who/whose/when/where/why/how...2.if/whether（“是否”，不充当句子成分，不可省略）与ornot连用、介词后，与不定式连用（只用wether）3.that（无词义，不充当句子成分，有时可省略）常放在think/hope/know/believe/suggest...之后宾语从句的特点语序：陈述语序：（主语+谓语+其他成分）e.g:Iwanttoknowwhathesaidjustnow.特殊情况：当连接词本身就是宾语从句的主语时，后面直接加谓语动词（连接词+谓语）e.g:Sheaskedmewhohadhelpedhim.e.g:Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.以下句子作宾语从句时语序不变：What‘sthematter?What’swrong?What’sthetrouble？Whathappened?Whichisthewayto...宾语从句的特点时态：主现从随便:主句如果是一般现在时，则从句根据时间状语需要从八种时态中任选一种。e.g:Ihearthatshewasateachertwomonthsago.e.g:Ihearthatsheisaworkernow.e.g:IhearthatshewillgotoBeijingtomorrow.口诀：主现从随便主过从必过真理永一现一般将来时一般现在时一般过去时宾语从句的特点时态：主过从必过:主句如果是一般过去时，则从句根据时间状语需要从四种带“过”时态（一般过去、过去进行、过去将来、过去完成）中任选一种。e.g:Hetoldmethathelikedplayinggames.e.g:Mysistersaidshewouldcome.口诀：主现从随便主过从必过真理永一现过去将来时一般过去时宾语从句的特点时态：真理永一现:如果从句是真理，事实规律的句子，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。e.g:Theteachersaysthemoongoesaroundtheearth.e.g:Hetoldmethatthelighttravelsfasterthansound.口诀：主现从随便主过从必过真理永一现一般现在时一般现在时宾语从句的特点否定转移：如果满足：主句中的主语为第一人称（I/we）；谓语动词think/believe/imagine/suppose/consider/expect...；主语为一般现在时。常把宾语从句的否定词语转移到主句中，即主句谓语为否定，宾语从句谓语动词为肯定。e.g:Idon’tthinkheisright.e.g:Ithinkheisn’tright.宾语从句的解题方法步骤：圈出连接词判断语序判断时态判断连接词是否正确判断语意----Whatdidthatgirlaskyoujustnow?----Sheaskedme______________.A.whowasIwaitingforB.whethercouldIhelpherC.howshecouldgettothebusstopD.whathashappened.主语语序错误语序错误主语主句一般过去时现在完成时时态错误她问我她怎么到公共汽车站Task15Readandunderline.读以下句子，标出宾语从句。1)ThebookdescribeshowBiShenginventedclaytypesinthe11thcentury.2)Idon’tknowiftherewillbeanexhibitioninthemuseumtomorrow.3)I’velearnedinclassthatcultureispartofacivilization.4)HeexplainedwhytheSilkRoadwassoimportantatthattime.5)Doyouknowwhomadethefirstprintingmachine?6)Historytellsusthatlearningfromeachotherwasimportantbetweendifferentcivilizations.Task16Readandcomplete.选择适当的引导词，完成宾语从句。1)Thepictureshows______(how/whose)paperwasmadeinancientChina.2)Doyouknow______

(whom/who)wastheinventorofthefirstcomputer?3)Heaskedme______

(if/that)IhadreadTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.4)Ifound______

(that/what)alltheticketsfortheexhibitionhadbeensoldout.5)Couldyoutellme______

(when/what)wasusedtobuildtheGreatWall?6)Iwonder________

(whether/if)thenew

devicewillworkornot.howwhoifthatwhatwhetherTask17Chooseandcomplete.选择合适的句子补全对话，注意句中宾语从句的用法。🅐

LucywaswritingapaperabouttheSilkRoad🅑

Icouldgotherewithyounexttime🅒

youwenttotheHistoryMuseumyesterday🅓

Whattheexhibitionwaslike🅔

youlikethoseancientcivilizationTask17Chooseandcomplete.选择合适的句子补全对话，注意句中宾语从句的用法。Sam:Iheard1).Linda:Yeah.IwenttherewithLucy.Sam:Idon’tknow2).Linda:Actually,wewenttheretoseeanexhibitionoftheSilkRoad.Sam:Oh,Iremembered3).Linda:Exactly.Shewantedtogetmoreinformationforherpaper.Sam:Isee.Tellme4).Linda:Itwaswonderful!Andthereweremanyvisitorsinthehall…Sam:Iwonderif5).Linda:Noproblem!🅐

LucywaswritingapaperabouttheSilkRoad🅑

Icouldgotherewithyounexttime🅒

youwenttotheHistoryMuseumyesterday🅓

Whattheexhibitionwaslike🅔

youlikethoseancientcivilizationSam:Iheard1)_____________.Linda:Yeah.IwenttherewithLucy.Sam:Idon’tknow2)_________________.Linda:Actually,wewenttheretoseeanexhibitionoftheSilkRoad.Sam:Oh,Iremembered3)___________________.Linda:Exactly.Shewantedtogetmoreinformationforherpaper.Sam:Isee.Tellme4)______________________.Linda:Itwaswonderful!Andthereweremanyvisitorsinthehall…Sam:Iwonderif5)___________________________.Linda:Noproblem!CEADBTask18Chooseandcomplete.选择合适的短语，用其适当形式补全句子。1)Iwasmost____________itsspecialdesign.2)__________________

changedpeopleinboththeEastandWest.3)Wouldyouliketo______________

ourcollection.4)Heoften_____________

somearttreasuresinthemarket.5)ThetemplewasmadebytheancientGreeks___________

2400yearsago.•asearlyas•contributeto•attractto•searchfor•theSilkRoadattractedtoTheSilkRoadcontributetosearchesforasearlyasTask19Chooseandcomplete.选择合适的短语，用其适当形式补全句子。Lastnight,IwatchedaTVshowabouttheSilkRoad.Forthefirsttime,IknewthattheSilkRoadwasnotasingle1)