2025全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英国瑞士法语三级笔译试卷

2025全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英国瑞士法语三级笔译试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇辨析要求：从下列每组词中选出与所给词意义最相近的词。1.1.1.下列哪个词与“fascinate”意义最相近？A.charmB.boreC.interestD.bore1.2.下列哪个词与“decent”意义最相近？A.poorB.averageC.satisfactoryD.terrible1.3.下列哪个词与“intelligent”意义最相近？A.smartB.dullC.foolishD.lazy1.4.下列哪个词与“concern”意义最相近？A.interestB.careC.worryD.fear1.5.下列哪个词与“confuse”意义最相近？A.puzzleB.clearC.solveD.understand1.6.下列哪个词与“excite”意义最相近？A.boreB.depressC.thrillD.satisfy1.7.下列哪个词与“harmful”意义最相近？A.beneficialB.dangerousC.harmfulD.safe1.8.下列哪个词与“important”意义最相近？A.unimportantB.essentialC.unessentialD.unnecessary1.9.下列哪个词与“lazy”意义最相近？A.energeticB.hardworkingC.idleD.active1.10.下列哪个词与“quick”意义最相近？A.slowB.fastC.moderateD.slow-paced二、完形填空要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwassittinginacaféinParis,feelingalittlebitoutofplace.IwastheretolearnFrench,andIwastryingtopracticemylanguageskillsbyorderingacoffee.However,Icouldn'tunderstandawordthewaitersaid.2.1.Theauthorwasfeeling___________inthecafé.A.comfortableB.confidentC.outofplaceD.happy2.2.TheauthorwenttoParisto___________.A.workB.visitfriendsC.learnFrenchD.studyhistory2.3.Theauthorhaddifficultyunderstandingthewaiterbecause___________.A.thewaiterspoketoofastB.theauthorwasnotinterestedinthecoffeeC.theauthorcouldn'tunderstandFrenchD.theauthorwasdeaf2.4.Theauthorwastryingto___________.A.practicecookingB.practicewritingC.practicespeakingD.practicereading2.5.Theauthorfelt___________aftertheexperience.A.confidentB.frustratedC.happyD.excited2.6.Theauthor'sexperienceinthecafémadethemrealize___________.A.theywerenotgoodatlearninglanguagesB.theyneededtoimprovetheirlanguageskillsC.theyshouldstoplearningFrenchD.theyshouldnevergotoacaféagain2.7.Theauthordecidedto___________.A.giveuplearningFrenchB.practicemoreC.findadifferentcaféD.stoporderingcoffee2.8.Theauthor'sexperiencetaughtthem___________.A.theimportanceofpatienceB.theimportanceofdeterminationC.theimportanceofgivingupD.theimportanceofnevertryingagain2.9.Theauthor'sstoryisagoodexampleof___________.A.thedifficultyoflearninganewlanguageB.theimportanceofbeingpatientC.theimportanceofgivingupD.theimportanceofnevergivingup2.10.Theauthor'sexperienceinthecaféwas___________.A.apositiveexperienceB.anegativeexperienceC.aneutralexperienceD.anunforgettableexperience三、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlnamedAlice.ShelivedinasmallvillageinEngland.Alicewasacuriousandimaginativegirl,andshelovedtoexploretheworldaroundher.3.1.Alicelivedina___________village.A.bigB.smallC.busyD.quiet3.2.Alicewasa___________girl.A.lazyB.curiousC.dullD.shy3.3.Alicelovedto___________.A.watchTVB.readbooksC.playvideogamesD.watchmovies3.4.Alice'scuriosityledherto___________.A.learnalotofnewthingsB.beboredC.bescaredD.belonely3.5.ThestoryofAliceisa___________story.A.sadB.happyC.excitingD.boring3.6.ThestoryofAliceteachesusthat___________.A.curiosityisabadthingB.curiosityisagoodthingC.curiosityisnotimportantD.curiosityisdangerous3.7.Alice'scuriosityhelpedher___________.A.learnnewthingsB.becomeboringC.becomescaredD.becomelonely3.8.ThestoryofAliceisa___________storyforchildren.A.goodB.badC.neutralD.unforgettable3.9.ThestoryofAliceisaclassic___________story.A.sciencefictionB.fantasyC.mysteryD.historical3.10.ThestoryofAlicehasinspiredmany___________.A.booksB.moviesC.songsD.plays四、翻译要求：将下列句子从英语翻译成法语。4.1.Thejourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.4.2.Timeismoney.4.3.Thepenismightierthanthesword.4.4.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.4.5.Knowledgeispower.4.6.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.4.7.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.4.8.Lookbeforeyouleap.4.9.Practicemakesperfect.4.10.Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.五、语法要求：从下列每组句子中选出语法正确的句子。5.1.A.SheisbeentoParislastyear.B.ShehasbeentoParislastyear.C.SheisgoingtoParisnextweek.D.ShewillbegoingtoParisnextweek.5.2.A.Heisnothaveanyfriends.B.Hedoesn'thaveanyfriends.C.Heisnothavinganyfriends.D.Hewillnothaveanyfriends.5.3.A.Theyhavebeenlivinghereforthreeyears.B.Theyarelivinghereforthreeyears.C.Theywillhavebeenlivinghereforthreeyears.D.Theywillbelivinghereforthreeyears.5.4.A.Shewasgoingtothemarketwhenitstartedtorain.B.Shewasgoingtothemarketwhenitwasstartingtorain.C.Shewasgoingtothemarketwhenithasstartedtorain.D.Shewasgoingtothemarketwhenithadstartedtorain.5.5.A.Hehadfinishedhishomeworkwhenhismothercamehome.B.Hehadfinishedhishomeworkwhenhismothercame.C.Hehadfinishedhishomeworkwhenhismotherwascoming.D.Hehadfinishedhishomeworkwhenhismotherhadcome.5.6.A.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulgarden.B.Ineversawsuchabeautifulgarden.C.Ihaveneversawsuchabeautifulgarden.D.Ineverhaveseensuchabeautifulgarden.5.7.A.Theyhaveboughtanewcarlastmonth.B.Theyboughtanewcarlastmonth.C.Theyhaveboughtanewcarlastmonth.D.Theyhadboughtanewcarlastmonth.5.8.A.Shewillgotothecinemaifitdoesn'traintomorrow.B.Shewillgotothecinemaifitdoesn'trainstomorrow.C.Shewillgotothecinemaifit'snotraintomorrow.D.Shewillgotothecinemaifit'snotrainingtomorrow.5.9.A.Hehasnotbeentothelibrarysincelastweek.B.Hehasn'tbeentothelibrarysincelastweek.C.Hedidn'tgotothelibrarysincelastweek.D.Hehadnotbeentothelibrarysincelastweek.5.10.A.Iwillnotgotothepartyifyoudon'tcomewithme.B.Iwillgotothepartyifyoudon'tcomewithme.C.Iwon'tgotothepartyifyoudon'tcomewithme.D.Iwillnotgotothepartyunlessyoucomewithme.本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇辨析1.A.charm解析：Fascinate意为“使着迷”，与charm（迷人）意义相近。2.C.satisfactory解析：Decent意为“体面的”，与satisfactory（令人满意的）意义相近。3.A.smart解析：Intelligent意为“聪明的”，与smart（聪明的）意义相近。4.B.care解析：Concern意为“关心”，与care（关心）意义相近。5.A.puzzle解析：Confuse意为“使困惑”，与puzzle（使困惑）意义相近。6.C.thrill解析：Excite意为“兴奋”，与thrill（兴奋）意义相近。7.C.harmful解析：Harmful意为“有害的”，与harmful（有害的）意义相近。8.B.essential解析：Important意为“重要的”，与essential（必要的）意义相近。9.C.idle解析：Lazy意为“懒惰的”，与idle（懒散的）意义相近。10.B.fast解析：Quick意为“快的”，与fast（快的）意义相近。二、完形填空2.1.C.outofplace解析：根据上下文，作者在巴黎感到不自在，outofplace意为“不合适”。2.2.C.learnFrench解析：根据上下文，作者去巴黎是为了学习法语。2.3.C.theauthorcouldn'tunderstandFrench解析：作者无法理解服务员的话，是因为他不懂得法语。2.4.C.practicespeaking解析：作者尝试通过点咖啡来练习说话。2.5.B.frustrated解析：作者在咖啡馆的经历让他感到沮丧。2.6.B.theyneededtoimprovetheirlanguageskills解析：作者的经历让他意识到需要提高自己的语言技能。2.7.B.practicemore解析：作者决定多加练习。2.8.B.theimportanceofdetermination解析：作者的经历告诉他，坚持不懈很重要。2.9.A.thedifficultyoflearninganewlanguage解析：作者的故事是学习新语言的困难性的一个好例子。2.10.B.anegativeexperience解析：作者在咖啡馆的经历是一个负面经历。三、阅读理解3.1.B.small解析：根据上下文，Alice住在一个小村庄。3.2.B.curious解析：根据上下文，Alice是一个好奇的女孩。3.3.B.readbooks解析：根据上下文，Alice喜欢读书。3.4.A.learnnewthings解析：Alice的好奇心让她学到很多新东西。3.5.C.exciting解析：Alice的故事是一个令人兴奋的故事。3.6.B.curiosityisagoodthing解析：Alice的故事告诉我们好奇心是好事。3.7.A.learnnewthings解析：Alice的好奇心帮助她学到新东西。3.8.A.good解析：Alice的故事对孩子们来说是一个好故事。3.9.B.fantasy解析：Alice的故事是一个奇幻故事。3.10.A.books解析：Alice的故事启发了许多书籍。四、翻译4.1.Levoyagedemillelieuescommenceparunpasseul.解析：这句话是著名的成语，意为“千里之行，始于足下”。4.2.Letempsc'estdel'argent.解析：这句话也是一句著名的成语，意为“时间就是金钱”。4.3.Laplumeestpluspuissantequel'épée.解析：这句话意为“笔比剑更有力量”，强调书面表达的重要性。4.4.Lesactesparlentplusquelesmots.解析：这句话意为“行动胜于言语”，强调行动的重要性。4.5.Laconnaissanceestpouvoir.解析：这句话意为“知识就是力量”，强调知识的重要性。4.6.TouttravailsansjouissancerendJackungarçonparesseux.解析：这句话是法国的一句谚语，意为“只工作不玩耍，聪明的杰克也变傻”。4.7.Leprédateurmatinalattrapelever.解析：这句话意为“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”，强调早起的重要性。4.8.Regardeavantdesauter.解析：这句话意为“三思而后行”，强调在做决定之前要慎重考虑。4