第12讲时态专题（原卷版）年六年级英语寒假课（牛津上海版）

第12讲时态专题【学习目标】【基础知识】Ⅰ.现在完成时构成：现在完成时由助动词have+过去分词构成，助动词have有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has，其余用have.现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：否定式疑问式Ihavenot(haven’t)studied….HaveIstudied…?Youhavenot(haven’t)studied….Haveyoustudied…?Hehasnot(hasn’t)studied….Hashestudied…?否定疑问式简单回答（肯定/否定）HaveInot(Haven’tI)studied…?Yes,youhave.No,youhaven’t.Haveyounot(Haven’tyou)studied…?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.Hashenot(Hasn’the)studied…?Yes,hehas.No,hehasn’t.考点：havegoneto/havebeento/havebeenin的用法Havebeento用来表示“去过某地（已经回来了）”，后接地名。如：TheyhavebeentotheUSAbefore.他们以前去过美国。Wherehaveyoubeen?你去过哪里？Hehasn’tbeentoBeijing.他没去过北京。注意：我们说havebeenthere,但不能说havebeentothere.注意副词前面不可有介词。Havegoneto表示“去了某地（还没回来）”，后接地名。如：ShehasgonetoBeijing.她已经去了北京。Havebeenin表示“呆在某地”。ShehasbeeninBeijingfor3years.她呆在北京三年了。重点：现在完成时的句子中，常常用到副词already,just,yetalready:表示动作发生于现在之前，距离现在时间较长，位于句中。HewenttotheUSAtwoyearsagoandcamebackayearago.他两年前去了美国，一年前回来了。just:表示动作发生于现在之前，但距离现在时间较短，位于句中SusanwenttotheUKtwoyearsagoandcamebackyesterday.SusanhasjustbeentotheUK.苏珊两周前去了英国，昨天回来。苏珊刚刚去英国。yet:表示现在之前动作没有发生，但将来有可能发生。位于句末。IwanttovisitSingaporeverymuchbutIhaven’tbeenthereyet.我很想去新加坡，但我还没去过。注意：yet可以用在否定句和一般疑问句中，如：HaveyoubeentoSingaporeyet?你去过新加坡了吗？——No，Ihaven’tbeenthereyet.不，我还没去过。【真题演练】Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer.Both

his

parents

look

sad.Maybethey

_________what's

happened

to

him.A.

knew

B.

haveknown

C.

mustknow

D.willknow2.He

has

_______been

to

Shanghai,has

he?A.

already

B.never

C.ever

D.still3.Have

you

met

Mr.

Li______？A.

just

B.

ago

C.before

D.

amomentago4.Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyears.A.is

writing

B.was

writing

C.wrote

D.has

written5.Ourcountry

______alotsofar.Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.A.has

changed;well

B.

changed;goodC.has

changed;betterD.

changed;better6.ZhaoLan______already

______inthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;studying

B.will;studyC.has;studied

D.are;studying7.We______XiaoLi

since

she

was

a

little

girl.A.know

B.

had

known

C.have

known

D.

Knew8.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.A.

will

see

B.

have

seen

C.

saw

D.see9.These

farmers

have

been

to

the

United

States.Really?When_____

there?A.will

they

go

B.

did

they

goC.

do

they

go

D.

have

they

gone10.______you___your

homework

yet?Yes.I_____

it

a

moment

ago.A.

Did;do;finished

B.

Have;done;finishedC.

Have;done;have

finished

D.

will;do;finish=2\*ROMANII.一般将来时1.一般将来时的含义:一般将来时主要表示将要发生的动作或事件。2.一般将来时的用法：1)主语十shall/will+do注意：shall用于第一人称，常被will所代替。will在陈述句中用于各种人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。Ishallgetthereearly.我会早点过去。Theywillhaveameetingtomorrow.明天他们将开会。2)主语+be(am/is/are)goingto+doa.主语的意图，即将做某事Wearegoingtohaveapicnicintheparkthisweekend.这周末我们要去公园野餐。b.计划，安排要发生的事Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth.这个戏下月开播。c.有迹象要发生的事Lookattheblackclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.3）一般将来时的时间标志有：tomorrow,soon,thisevening,tonight,thisweekend,intwodays,in2016,nextweek等。Iwillfinishmyworkintwodays。我将在两天内完成工作。WewilltakepartinMary’sbirthdaypartytonight。我们今天晚上要参加玛丽的生日派对。4)一般将来时的句式变化：a.一般将来时的否定句：在be动词或者will后面直接加not.例如：Hewon’tgooutbecauseitisraining.他不会出去的，因为外面在下雨。Heisn’tgoingtoplaythepianothisevening.他今晚将不会弹钢琴。b.一般将来时的一般疑问句：直接将be动词或will提前放到句首。例如：Willyouhaveatestnextweek?你们下周有考试吗？Areyougoingtojoinus?你要加入我们吗？c.一般将来时的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词开头，后面加一般疑问句。例如：Whenwillyoufinishyourhomework?你什么时候完成你的作业？=Whenareyougoingtofinishyourhomework?【真题演练】Ⅰ.Fillintheblankinitspropertense.1.I_______________(leave)inaminute.I____________(finish)allmyworkbeforeI________(leave)2.–Howlong________you_________(study)inourcountry?I________(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.I______(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.3.–What______you_______(do)afteryou________(leave)here?I________(return)homeand________(get)ajob.4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hemother___________(give)herapresent.5.Lucyisgoingto_____(find)abookaboutecards.6.I________(eat)somebreadforbreakfastyesterday.7.CanI_______(have)anEnglishbook?8.We_______(are)twelveyearsoldlastyear.9.Iwantto________(buy)aputer.10.It'sgoingto_________(raining)tomorrow.【过关检测】1.默写Unit1Unit3单词和词组。2.复习本节课所学的重点笔记内容。一、单项选择1．Ihopeourteam________thegametomorrow.A．towin B．winning C．willwin D．win2．Billyhas________beentoBeijing.Hecamebackhome_________.A．just…yet B．already…just C．just…already D．already…justnow3．TomorrowI’mflyingtoBeijing.I________thereforthefollowingthreeweeks.A．am B．havebeen C．willbe D．was4．There________apartyforthisingChristmas.A．willhave B．isgoingtohave C．willbe D．aregoingtohave5．—When________yourschoolbus________?—In________halfanhour.A．did,reach;other B．will,arrive;another C．did,arrive;another D．will,reach;other6．Ifyoutakethetrain,you________inBeijinginfivehours.A．arrive B．willarrive C．arrived D．hasarrived7．OurSchoolArtFestival________nextweek.Wearelookingforwardtoit.A．hold B．wereheld C．willhold D．willbeheld8．—Ican’ttellthetime.Mywatchdoesn’twork.—Takeitoff.I________itforyou.A．willrepair B．repair C．repaired D．amrepairing9．Asastudent,weshoulddosomethingusefultothesocietywhenwe________.A．grow B．growup C．willgrowup D．willgrow10．________yourcousin________menextweek?A．Is;goingtovisit B．Does;goingtovisit C．Is;goestovisit D．Does;goestovisit11．—When________again?—Whenhe________,I’llletyouknow.A．hees;es B．willhee;willeC．hees;wille D．willhee;es12．There________aheavysnowinourtowntomorrow.A．have B．willbe C．isgoingtohave D．is13．Somescientistssaythere________morepeopleinthecountryinthefuture.A．willhave B．have C．willbe D．are14．Idon’tknowifhe_______hishomeworktomorrow.Ifhe_______it,I’lltellyou.A．finishes;willfinish B．willfinish;finishes C．willfinish;willfinish D．fishes;finishes15．Justgodowntheroad,andyou________thelibrarynexttothebank.A．see B．saw C．areseeing D．willsee16．Millehopesherfriend________withher.A．togoswimming B．willgoswimming C．goswimming D．goingswimming17．Idon’tknowwhenhe________.Whenhe________,themeetingwillstartatonce.A．willarrive;willarrive B．willarrive;arrives C．arrives;willarrive D．arrives;arrives18．—There________aspecialconcertinourschooltonight.—Really?________news.A．isgoingtobe;Excited B．isgoingtohave;ExcitingC．willbe;Exciting D．willhave;Excited19．—Pleasedon’tbelateforthemeetingnexttime,Millie.It’snotbadforyou.—Sorry,I________.I’msureI’ll________schoolontimelater.A．don’t;getto B．won’t;reachat C．don’t;arrive D．won’t;arriveat20．—Howdoyouplantospendtheingweekend?—Ihaven’tdecided.Iwonder________duringtheweekend.A．whereamIgoingtospend B．whetheritwasgoingtobesunnyC．whowillIinvitetohaveatripwith D．ifmymotherwillgivemeextrahomework21．—CanI________RobinsonCrusoe,Ms.Zhao?—Sure.It’sveryinteresting,butyoucanonly________iffortwoweeks.A．borrow;lend B．lend;borrow C．borrow;keep D．lend;keep22．—Whendidtheoldman________?—He________forovertenyears.A．die;died B．dead;hasdied C．dead;died D．die;hasbeendead23．Theboywasplayingunderthetree________theaccidenthappened.A．when B．so C．while D．if24．—Hey,kids.HowareyougoingtocelebrateGrandpa’sninetiethbirthday?—Well,we________carefullyandnowwehaveagoodidea.A．discuss B．havediscussed C．willdiscuss D．arediscussing25．LuXunhasbeen________formanyyears,butthenovels________byhimarestillveryeducational.A．died;waswritten B．died;written C．dead;waswritten D．dead;written26．Mike________footballsincethefourthgrade.A．hasplayed B．plays C．isplaying D．willplay27．Ourschoollife________alotsince2018.Wehavemoreactivitiesnow.A．changes B．changed C．willchange D．haschanged28．—Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?—Ioftengotoourmunitylibrary.It________forthreeyearsinordertoencourageustoreadmore.A．opens B．hasopened C．hasbeenopened D．hasbeenopen29．Peter,howlonghaveyou________here?Youdadislookingforyou.A．e B．arrived C．left D．been30．Thevolunteers________alotofhelptothemunitysincelastyear.A．offered B．haveoffered C．hadoffered D．offer31．—Thebookshopnearourschool________from9a.m.to5p.m.—Oh,it’s6p.m.nowandit________.A．isopen;closes B．opens;closes C．isopen;isclosed D．opens;isclosed32．Couldyoutellme________?A．howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass. B．whenwillyouleaveforBeijingC．whohastakenmyredpen.