中考第一次模拟测试《英语试题》附答案解析

第I卷

一、听力测试

（一）听句子，选图片。

你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读一遍。

（二）听句子，选答语。

你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，每个句子读两遍。

6.A.NevermindB.OfcourseC.Enjoyyourself.

7.A.That'sallrightB.PleasedoC.Goodidea.

8.A.Twiceaweek.B.InaweekC.Foraweek.

9.A.They'icdelicious.B.Yes,please.C.Coffee,please.

10A.Welldone.B.Goodluck.C.Goodbye.

（三）听对话，选择佳答。

你将听到三段对话，请根据对语内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案,。每段对话读两遍。

请听第一段对话，回答第1L13小题

11.Howlongdoesittaketowalktoschool?

A.I5minutes.B.Halfanhour.C.Anhour

12.HowwillTomgotoschooltoday?

A.Onfoot.B.BybusC.Bybike

13.WhatdocsMumaskTomtotake?

A.Araincoat.B.Acoat.C.Anumbrella.

请听第二段对话，回各第14・16小题。

14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuyforherdaughter?

A.Askirt.B.AT-shirt.C.Asweate匚

15.Whatcolordoesthewoman'sdaughterlikebest?

A.Green.B.Orange.C.Blue.

16.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?

A.45dollars.B.50dollars.C.90dollars.

请听第三段对话，回答第17・20小题

17.WhereisDavidnow?

A.Inthelab.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.

18.Whatistheschoolprojectabout?

A.Testingcomputers.B.Plantingtrees.C.Makingmodelplanes.

19.Howmanypeoplearcthereinthegroup?

A.6B.8C.10

20.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Relatives.C.Teacherandstudent.（四）听短文，选择最佳

答案。

你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。

21.Wherearetheygoing?

A.Toarockpark.B.Toaforestpark.C.lbalakepark.

22.Howistheweathertoday?

A.Hot.B.Warm.C.Cold.

23.Whatisthemostspecial(oseeonthistrip?

ABirdsofallkindsandsizes.

B.Housesofallshapesandcolors.

C.Childrenfromdifferentschool.

24.Whichisthebestthingtodohereinautumnandwinter?

A.Enjoyswimming.B.Goingaround.C.Watchingbirds.

25.Whatisthespeaker?

A.Adriver.B.Aguide.C.Areporter.

（五）听短文，填信息。

你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。

ASpeakingCompetition

SpeakersTwentymiddleschoolstudents.

TimeItwasheld26thismonth.

•Sometalkedabouttraditionalculture.

Topic•Somementionedthemoderntechnology

•Mostchosetosharetheir27

•Thespeakersdevelopedtheirlanguageskillsandinterests.

•Mostlistenerswere29bythestories.

28

•Tellingstorieslikethatisagoodwaytohelpforeignersknowaboutthe

changesinChinese3()andunderstandChinabetter.

二、单项选择。

1.—Nicetomeetyou.

A.Tmfine.B.Noproblem.C.Idon'tagree.D.Nicetomeetyoutoo.

2.1usuallyhaveeggandsomebreadforbreakfast.

A.aB.anC.theD./

3.Look!Thewomanoverthereisourteacher.SheteachesEnglish.

A.usB.themC.herD.him

4.1nChinathecolorredistheofgoodluck.

A.dreamB.wayC.symbolD.reason

5.—WhyisMikesopopularinyourclass?

—Becausehealwaystellsjokes.Heis.

A.humorousB.politeC.honestD.friendly

6.John,pleaseyourdictionaryfromtheschoolbagandlookupthenewword.

A.takeawayB.takeupC.lakeoffD.takeout

7—.Iwenttoyourofficeat9:00yesterdaymorning,butyouwerenotin.

—SoiTy,Iwiththemanagerinthemeetingroomatthattime.

A.amtalkingB.wastalkingC.weretalkingD.havetalked

8.—MustIhandinthehomeworkrightnow?

_.That'stherule.

A.Yes,youcan.B.No,youcan't.C.Yes,youmustD.No,youmustn't.

9.一Looka(mynewdress.

一Wow!beautifulitis!

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

10.一Doyouknow'?

—Yes,we'lltakeabusthere.

A.Whenwcwillgotothemuseumtomorrow.

B.Whenwillwcgotothemuseumtomorrow.

C.howwewillgoto（hemuseumtomorrow.

D.howwillwegotothemuseumtomorrow.

三、完形填空

WhenIwasinmiddleschool,IfeltIwasalwayslettingpeopledown.OnceIbroughtmy11Daisytomy

heme.Inoticedthatallmyfamilymembersseemedto12Daisybetterthanme.

Ifeltvery13.1eventhoughttheydidn'tloveme.IwonderedwhethertheywouldmissmeifIdiedsome

day.14Itoldmymum,“DaisyismorepatientthanIhaveeverbeen.Youmustwanthertobeyourdaughter

insteadofme.”

MymumexplainedthatDaisywasalovelygirl,but15couldreplace（代替）meinthefamily.Shesaid

Iwastheonlypersonwhocouldfillmyrole.ShemademerealizethatevenifImade16.1wasabeloved

memberofthefamilywhocouldneverbereplaced.

Fromthenon,Itriedto17outwhoIwasandwhatmademespecial.Ilookat18inanewway.

ThenIstarted（obepositive（积极的）towardsmylife,andIwashappyaboutwhoI19was.Icametofeel

muchbetterasIknewthatnoonecouldeverreplaceme.

Eachofusholdsaspecialplaceintheworld.Youarespecial,nomatterwhatotherssayorwhatyoumaythink.

So20thatyouwillbereplaced.Youcan'tbe.

11.A.daughterB.sonC.friendD.uncle

12.A.likeB.knowC.understandD.learn

13.A.luckyB.sadC.boredD.glad

14.A.ButB.SoC.ThoughD.Whether

15.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody

16.A.mistakesB.facesC.wishesD.decisions

17.A.pulB.findC.lookD.clear

18.A.itselfB.herselfC.himselfD.myself

19.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.reallyD.almost

20.A.forgetB.wonyC.considerD.think

四、阅读理解

A

Zak'sgrandfather,Stanwasveryfamous.Why?Becausehehadavery,very,verylongwhitebeard（胡子）.

Oneday,Zakaskedhisgrandfa:her,uWhenyousleep,doyouputyourbeardoverorunderthequilt（被子）？“

'Tinnotsure.Inevercareaboutthat,“saidhisgrandfather,4tr11looktonight.^^

Stangotintobedthatnightandpulledupthequilt.Thenherememberedhisgrandson'squestion.Aha!Hisbeard

wasunderthequilt.Butwail.Didthatfeelright?

Helifthisbeardfromunderthequiltandputitaboveit.Thisalsodidn'tfeelright.Siheputthebeardunderthe

qui'tagain.Buthesoonfeltitwouldbebetterifitwereout.Thebeardwentinandout---firstundertliequilt,then

overit,under,over,allnightlong.

Stanspentasleeplessnight.Inthemorning,hewassotiredandunhappythathecuthislongbeardrightoff!

Stan'swifewassohappy.SheadvisedStantocutthatbeardoffmanytimes,butheneverdidit.Nowasimple

questionmadehimdothat.

根据上述内容，判断下列句子正设，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。

21.Stanwasveryfamousforhislongwhitebeard.

22.StannevercaredaboutZak,hisgrandson.

23.Attheverybeginning,Stan'sbeardwasunderthequilt.

24.InthemorningStanwassotiredthathecuthislongbeardoff.

25.Stanlistenedtohiswife'sadvicetocutthebeardoff.

B

AI（人工智能）makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let'sseetheamazingAI.

Cooldriverlessbus

Yourclosefriend

Abusdooropensandyougetcn.Wait,

Hi,everyone.TmXiaoice,achatbot（聊天机

whereisthedriver?Hereisanewkindof

器人）.Ispeaklikea17-year-old-girLIfyoufeel

driverlessbuscalledApolong.

lonely,youcantalkwithme.Tmgoodatsinging,

Itcanscat14peopleanddoesn'tneeda

writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyour

driver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Ilstops

friend!

everytimeitseesastoplight.

World'sfirstAIanchor

PopularAIartist

Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchor

Thisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction（拍卖）

（主播）QiuHaoisreportingthenewsfor

in2018.Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuun]Butitisnota

us.But,is“he”reallyQiuHao?Theansweris

workbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.It

“no”.Thisistheworld'sfirstAIanchor.

waspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreated

Itlooksandspeaksjustlikeareal

theAL

person.ItspeaksbothChineseandEnglish.It

TheAIartiststudiedover15,000paintings.In

canwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.The

thisway,itlearnedtopaint.Nowitisamongthemost

AIanchorjoinsInhumanreportingteam.You

popularartistsintheworld.

mightseeitonTVsoon.

26.ThefactaboutApolongisthat，

A.ThereisadriverinitB.thedoorisopenedbythepassenger

C.thereare24seatsinitD.itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight

27.XiaoiceCANT_____.

A.goouttoplaywithyouB.talkwithyouifyoufeellonely

C.beyourfriendD.sing,writepoemsortellstories

28.Thepaintingis.

A.aworkpaintedbyVincentVanGogh

B.worthabout3,000.000yuanatanauction

C.studiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15,000times

D.amongthemostbeautifulpaintingsintheworld

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Xianiceisa17-year-oldgirl.

B.TheAIanchorcanonlyspeakEnglish.

C.TheAIanchorcanwork24hourswithoutmistakes.

D.TheAIartistisoneofthemostpopularartistsinChina.

30.Wccanprobablyseethepassagein.

A.aguidebookB.anoticeC.anovelD.anewspaper

C

Oneday,amansawanoldladysittinginsidehercaralthesideoftheroad.Thoughitwasdark,hecouldseeshe

neededhelp.Sohestoppedhiscarandwalkedtowardsher.Theoldladywasworried,even（houghshenoticedthe

smileonhisface.Washegoingtohurther?"I'llhelpyoustartyourcar,madam.Bytheway,mynameisBryan

Anderson,Mhesaid.

WhileAndersonwasfillingasparetired（备胎）tohercar.theladybegan（otalktohim.Shethankedhimmuch

forcomingtohelp.

Andersonjustsmiledasheputhistoolsaway.Theladyaskedhowmuchsheshouldpayhim.Hetoldherthatif

shereallywantedtopayhimback,thenextlimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgive（hemthehelp

thevneeded.Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercaranddroveoff.

Afewmilesdowntheroad,（heladysawasmallrestaurant.Shewentinandawaitresscameoverwithasweet

smile.Theoldladynoticedthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant（怀孕的）,butsheneverle:thepainsand

acheschangehersmilewhensheservedher.

Theladyfinishedhermealandpaidwithahundred-dollarbill.Thewaitressquicklywenttogetchange,butthe

oldladywasgonewhenthewaitresscameback.Thewaitresswonderedwheretheladycouldbe.Thenshefound

therewasanoteonthenapkin（餐巾），"Youdon'tneedtogivemeanythingback.Somebodyoncehelpedmeoutthe

wayI'mhelpingyou.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,hereiswhatyoudo-donotletthischain（链子）oflove

endwithyou.^^

Underthenapkinwerefourmore$100bills.

31.WhydidAndersontellhisnametotheoldlady?

A.Becausehewantedtocheckiftheladyknewhim.

B.Becausehehopedthatmayhelprelaxthelady.

C.Becausehethoughthecouldbepaidbackoneday.

D.Becausehewantedtoleavehisnamefordoinggoodthings.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyreferto（指的是）？

A.TheoldladyandAnderson.B.Thepeoplewhoneedhelp.

C.Theoldladyandthewaitress.D.Thepeoplewhohelpothers.

33.Whichistherightorderoftheoldlady'sfeelings?

①Thankful②Happy③Worried©Helpless©Willingandreadytohelp

A.④@①⑤②B.④①©（g）⑤C.③②①⑤④D.③（D④⑤②

34.Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Themciilcosttheoldlady400dollars.

B.Andersonmustbehelpedbysomeonebefore.

C.Theoldladywasabletofitasparetireherself.

D.Thewaitresswillprobablyhelpsomeonelater.

35.What'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.TheHelpofStrangersB.ThePowerofSmile

C.TheChinaofLoveD.TheBillofKindness

D

Areyouafraidofgoingtothecentist（牙医）?Ifso,you'renotalone.

Thesefearscouldjustbeinourheads,however.According（oarecentsurveybyMartinTickle,aprofessoral

ManchesterUniversityintheUK,thepainisn'tfeltmostofthetimeindentalsurgeries（牙科手术）.Infact,among

the451interviewedpatients,75%reportednopainatallduring（heirvisits,includingsituationswhentheyhadtheir

teethpulledout.

Coulditbethesoundofthedrill（钻头）then?

“Ifoundthatthesoundofdrillingcanevokedeepworryindentalpatients.Actuallytheydon'thaveanypain.n

HiroyukiKaribe,ascientistatNipponDentalUniversityinTokyo,toldtheGuardian.

lbfindthereasonwhyadrillmightbringonaracingheart,Karibedividedthevolunteersintolow-fearand

high-feargroupsbasedonhowmuchtheyfearedatriptothedentist.Volunteerswereplayedthesoundofadrill

whiletheirbrainactivitieswerewatchedbyamachine.

WhatKaribefoundinthelow-feargroupwasincreasedactivityintheareasofthebrainrelativetoauditory

processing（听觉处理），whichmeans,forthesepeople,thesoundofdentaldrillsisnodifferentfromothersounds

Inthehigh-feargroup,however,thebrainareathatwasactivated（激活）wasdifferent.Itwastheareathat

carriesoutanumberofduties,includinglearning,feelingsand,mostimporlanlly,memory.Thismeansthatthese

volunteersnotonlyheardthesound,buttheyrememberedit-lheymadeconnectionsbetweenthesoundofadrilland

theworryitproducedinthepast,causingtheirworrytoreturn.

Understandinghowbrainsreplytothesoundsofdentists'drillscouldhelpscientistsfindwaystomakepatients

morerelaxed,accordingtoKaribe,becausepatientswhoworryaboutgoingtothedentistmightkeepputtingofftheir

visits.Butthebestwayistokeepycurteethhealthy.

36.Howdoesthewriterexplainthatthepainisn'tfeltmostofthetimeindentalsurgeries?

A.Byshowingfactswithnumbers.B.Byaskingquestionsonebyone.

C.Bygivingexamplesgroupbygroup.D.Bycomparingresultsofpatients.

37.Accordingtothefourthpaiagraph,whatdocstheword“evoke“meaninChinese?

A.减轻B.引起C.显示D.阻止

38.Howdidthesoundofdrillingproducedifferentresultstothevolunteersinthestudy?

A.Itproducedsomeworryinthevolunteersinthelow-feargroup

B.Forthelow-feargroup,itactivatedthebrainareadealingwithlearning,feelingsandmemory

C.Forthehigh-feargroup,itcausedmoreactivitiesinthebrainarearelativetoauditoryprocessing.

D.Itmadepeopleinthehigh-feargroupremembertheirpastuncomfortablememories.

39.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howthestudymightbeuseful.

B.Somenewwaystotreatteeth

C.Theproperwaytotreatdentalpatients.

D.Theimportanceofkeepingourteethhealthy.

40.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toshowusdifferentareasoffearinbrains.

B.Tointroduceusarecentsurveybyascientist.

C.Tohelpushavelessfearofatriptothedentist.

D.Tomakeitclearthatthesoundofdrillingisnotterrible.

五、情景交际

根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。

A:Hello!ThisisSam.4]

B:ThisisLucyspeaking.

A:Lucy,shallwegoforawalkalongthebeach?

B:42Vmbusynow.

A:43

Ianmakingapplepies.

A:Soundsnice!44

B:Thankyou.Thepieswillbereadyin20minutes.Wouldyouliketotrysome?

A:45Applepiesaremyfavourite,youknow,Ican'twaittoeatthem!

B:Comenow!Itwillbetherighttimewhenyouarrive

A:Great!Seeyousoon!

B:Seeyou!

A.Whatarcyoudoing?

BMayIspeaktoLucy?

C.Yes,I'dloveto.

D.Oh,I'mafraidIcan't.

E.Youarereallygoodatcooking.

第n卷

六、综合填空

单词拼写

根括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。

46.Thesingerisgoodatplayingthe(吉他)andmakingwonderfulmusic.

47.BobandJimhavebeengoodfriends(自从)theyjoinedthesametennisteam.

48.Thecinemawashalf(空的)becausethemoviewassoboring.

49.EverytimeIwanttogiveup,myparentsalways(鼓励))metokeeptrying.

50.Wewillholdapartytosaygoodbyetoouiteachersnext<星期三).

词形变换

根据句意，用括号中所给单词的E确形式填空。

51.Thetwo(factory)weremovedoutsidethecitylastyear.

52.Thehigherweclimbed,the(thin)theairbecame.

53.Insummer,itoftenrains(heavy)withstrongwindinSouthernChina.

54.Whichismore(value)toyou,healthorwealth?

55.Intheplayground,Ithrewtheballtoherandshe(catch)i(.

选词填空

根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一

次，每空一词。

trybackkilledgovernmentbestmuchdangermillionsfromcause

Asyoumayknow,coral(珊瑚)Isnotaplant,butananimal.However,coralreefs(珊瑚礁)arcundtheworld

arein56.Hereisapieceofbadnews.Thailandwillcloseoneofitsbeachestoprotectitscora：57

businessactivitiesfortourists.Thebeachissofamousthat58oftouristsputitontheirwishlis:s.Morethan

5,0(X)visitorsvisititaday.Theyarrivebyboat.Thisdoes59harmtothecoralreefs.Mostofthecoralhasdied.

ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcome60tolife.

Experts（专家）saythat80%ofThailand'scoralreefshavebeen61Toomanytourists62alotof

pollutiontothesebeaches.Anexpertsaidthebiggestproblemswereliotelsbythebeaches,boats,andplasticwastein

thesea.Hebelievedthe63choicewastoclosethebeachesforever.Hesaid,"Ihopethe64cantakesteps

toprotectthecoralreefs.Atthesametime,Ialsohopeallofusshould65ourbesttoprotecttheenvironment

aroundus.”

七、书面表达

66.暑假将至，你校EnglishClub在社刊上发起了征文活动,题目为“MyPlanforSummerHoliday”。请你根

据以下提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。

写作要点：

1.学习计划

2.运动计划

3.娱乐计划

4.你的愿望

写作要求：

1.内容必须包括所给要点，可适者发挥，使行文连贯；

2.语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；

3.文中不得出现人名、校名以及透露个人信息地名，否则不予评分；

4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。

MyPlanforSummerHoliday

Summerholidayiscoining.

答案与解析

第I卷

一、听力测试

（一）听句子，选图片。

你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读一遍。

（-）听句子，选答语。

你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，每个句子读两遍。

6.A.NevermindB.OfcourseC.Enjoyyourself.

7.A.That'sallrightB.PleasedoC.Goodidea.

8.A.Twiceaweek.B.InaweekC.Foraweek.

9.A.They'redelicious.B.Yes,please.C.Coffee,please.

10A.Welldune.B.Guodluck.C.Goodbye.

（三）听对话，选择佳答。

你将听到三段对话，请根据对语内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案,。每段对话读两遍

请听第一段对话，回答第1L13小题

11.Howlongdoesi(taketowalk(oschool?

A.I5minutes.B.Halfanhour.C.Anhour

12.Howwilllomgotoschooltoday?

A.Onfoot.B.BybusC.Bybike

13.WhatdoesMumaskTomtotake?

A.Araincoat.B.Acoat.C.Anumbrella.

请听第二段对话，回各第14・16小题。

14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuyforherdaughter?

A.Askirt.B.AT-shirt.C.Asweater.

15.Whatcolordoesthewomansdajghterlikebest?

A.Green.B.Orange.C.Blue.

16.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?

A.45dollars.B.50dollars.C.90dollars.

请听第三段对话，回答第17・20小题

17.WhereisDavidnow?

A.Inthelab.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.

18.Whatistheschoolprojectabout?

A.Testingcomputers.B.Plantingtrees.C.Makingmodelplanes.

19.Howmanypeoplearethereintliegroup?

A.6B.8C.10

20.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Relatives.C.Teacherandstudent.（四）听短文，选择最佳

答案。

你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。

21.Wherearetheygoing?

A.Toarockpark.B.Toaforestpark.C.Toalakepark.

22.Howistheweathertoday?

A.Hot.B.Warm.C.Cold.

23.WhatisChemostspecial（oseeonthistrip?

A.Birdsofallkindsandsizes.

B.Housesofallshapesandcolors.

C.Childrenfromdifferentschool.

24.Whichisthebestthingtodohereinautumnandwinter?

A.Enjoyswimming.B.Goingaround.C.Watchingbirds.

25.Whatisthespeaker?

A.Adriver.B.Aguide.C.Areporter.

（五）听短文，填信息。

你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。

ASpeakingCompetition

SpeakersTwentymiddleschoolstudents.

TimeItwasheld26thismonth.

Topic•Sometalkedabouttraditionalculture.

•Somementionedthemoderntechnology

•Mostchosetosharetheir27

•Thespeakersdevelopedtheirlanguageskillsandinterests.

•Mostlistenerswere29bythestories.

28

•Tellingstorieslikethatisagoodwaytohelpforeignersknowaboutthe

changesinChinese30andunderstandChinabetter.

二、单项选择。

1.—Nicetomeetyou.

A.I'mfine.B.Noproblem.C.Idon'tagree.D.Nicetomeetyoutoo.

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一见到你很高兴。一一见到你也很高兴。考查情景交际。Almfine.我很好；通常用作How

arcyou?的回答语;B.Noproblem,没问题;C.Idon'tagree.我不同意;D.Nicetomeetyoutoo.见到你也很高

兴。根据上文Nicetomeetyou.是用于初次碰面的一种打招呼川语，答语通常用Nicetomeetyoutoo.结合选

项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。

2.1usuallyhaveeggandsomebreadforbreakfast.

A.aB.anC.theD./

［答案IB

［解析］

［详解］句意：我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包,

这里表示的是泛指一个鸡蛋，应用不定冠词来修饰，且egg的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以应用不定冠词

an；故答案选B.

［点睛］本题考杳冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an,表示泛指某人或

某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。The是定冠词，表示将指某个（些）

人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处表示泛

指，而且egg是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故答案选B。

3.Look!Thewomanoverthereisourteacher.SheteachesEnglish.

A.usB.themC.herD.him

I答案|A

［解析］

［详解］句意：看!在那边的那个女人是我们的老师，她教我们英语。考查代词宾格。A.us我们，宾格；B.them

他（她、它）们，宾格;C.her她,宾格：D.him他,宾格。根据上文Thewomanoverthereisourteacher.

可知，在那边的那个女人是我们的老师，所以她应该是教“我们”英语，teach为动词，后面接宾格代词作

宾语；故答案选A。

4.1nChina,（hecolorredistheofgoodluck.

A.dreamB.wayC.symbolD.reason

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：在中国，红色是好运的象征。考查名词辨析。A.dream梦想；B.way方式、方法；C.symbol

象征；D.reason理由。根据常识可知在中国，红色象征着好运，所以symbol符合题意，其它选项均与句意

不符，故答案选C。

5.一WhyisMikesopopularinyourclass?

一Becausehealwaystellsjokes.Heis.

A.humorousB.politeC.honestD.friendly

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解1句意：一一为什么迈克在你们班上这么受欢迎?一一因为他总是讲笑话。他是幽默的。考查形容词辨

析。A.humorous幽默的、诙谐的：B.polite有礼貌的：C.honest诚实的；D.friendly友好的；根据Becausehe

alwaystellsjokes.他总是讲笑话，可推知他应是幽默的；结合选项可知A选项符合题意，其它选项均与句意

不符，故答案选A。

6.John.pleaseyourdictionaryfromtheschoolbagandlookupthenewword.

A.takeawayB.takeupC.takeoffD.takeout

喀案ID

［解析］

［详解］句意：约翰，请从书包里拿出你的字典来查这个新单词。考查动词短语。A.takeaway拿走、带走；

B.takeup占据、开始从事；C.takeoff起£、脱下；D.takeout取出、拿出。根据语境：请…你的字典从你

的书包里来查这个新单词，可知此处表达的是“取出、拿出”，结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选

Do

7.—Iwenttoyourofficeat9;00yesterdaymorning,butyouwerenotin.

一Sorry,Iwiththemanagerinthemeetingroomatthatlime.

A.amtalkingB.wastalkingC.weretalkingD.havetalked

［答案］B

［解析］

「详解］句意：一一我昨天早上9点去了你的办公室，但是你不在。一一对不起，我当时正在会议室和经理谈

话。考查过去进行时。A.amtalking现在进行时态;B.wastalking过去进行时态；C.weretalking过去进行

时态；D.havetalked现在完成时杰。根据题意，此处表达的是昨天早上9点对方去办公室的时候“我”正

在干的事，表示过去某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作或状态，用过去进行时态，其结构为：was/wcre+动词

的现在分词，主语是I，be动词压was,talk的现在分词是talking；结合选项可知B