2025年云南省初中学业水平考试模英语摸拟 试题 教师版

机密★考试结束前2025年云南省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题卷(全卷三个部分,共8页;满分70分,考试用时120分钟)注意事项:1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—LookthebeautifulDianchiLake!Therearesomanybirds________overthewater.—Kunmingisreallyaniceplacefor________birdstolive.A.fly;theseB.flying;theseC.fly;thoseD.flying;those答案：B.flying;these解析：第一个空考查非谓语动词。birds和fly是主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作，故用现在分词`flying`birds`these`指代近处的复数名词，这里指近处可见的鸟类适合在昆明生活。`those`指代远处的。考点：现在分词作定语，指示代词的用法。云南特色：题目背景涉及昆明滇池和鸟类，体现云南的自然生态美。2.cousinisinterestedindrawing.________healittleboy,hestartedtolearnit.A.ThoughB.WhenC.UnlessD.If答案：B.When解析：`When`引导时间状语从句，符合句意。`Though`(尽管)引导让步状语从句；`Unless`(除非)引导条件状语从句；`If`(如果)引导条件状语从句。考点：时间状语从句引导词。3.—Ihearyourhometownisfamousforitstea.—right.Theteathere________reallygood.A.B.tastesC.istastedD.tasted答案：B.tastes解析：后接形容词作表语。主语`Thetea`是第三人称单数，且描述的是一般情况，故用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。考点：感官系动词，一般现在时。云南特色：提及普洱茶，云南特产。4.________usefulinformationyouhavesharedaboutprotectingourenvironment!A.HowB.C.WhataD.an答案：B.What解析：`information``information`前不能用`a/an`。感叹句结构为`What(+形容词)+不可数名词/可数名词复数(+主语+谓语或`What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语`How`或动词。考点：感叹句的用法。5.Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,moretreesandflowers________intheparksnextspring.A.plantB.willplantC.plantedD.willplanted答案：D.willplanted解析：主语`moretreesandflowers`与动词`plant`(种植)之间是被动关系，且时间状语是`nextspring`，表示将来，故用一般将来时的被动语态`willplanted`。考点：一般将来时的被动语态。6.—David,whydoyoulookso—bestfriendismovingtoanothercity.Ihaveto________himtheairporttomorrow.A.seeoffB.lookafterC.pickupD.turnon答案：A.seeoff解析：`seeoff``lookafter``pickup``turnon``seeoff`。考点：动词短语辨析。7.—ThestoryoftheForestisamazing!Iwanttovisitit________.—too.It’sagreatexampleofKarst(喀斯特)landscape.A.oneB.theotherC.everyD.答案：A.one解析：`one过去）的某一天；`theother指几天前；`every指每天；指一天天地。根据语境，表示对将来的愿望，故选`one。考点：时间副词短语辨析。云南特色：提及石林，云南著名景点。8.TheMarchFairFestival,________isimportantfortheBaipeople,attractsmanytouristseveryyear.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：C.which解析：这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词`TheMarchFairFestival`(三月街)是指物，`which``who``whom`宾语；`whose`指人或物，表所属关系。考点：非限制性定语从句的关系代词。云南特色：提及白族三月街，云南民族节日。9.________theteachernorthestudents________thatthenewsmartclassroomwouldsohelpfulfortheirteachingandlearning.A.expectsB.expectC.expectD.expects答案：C.expect解析：`Neither...nor...``nor`后面的主语（`thestudents`，复数）保持一致，故谓语动词用复数形式。在这考点：`Neither...nor...`连接主语时谓语动词的数，就近原则。10.—Couldyoupleasetellme________theChina-LaosRailwaystartsitscross-borderpassengerservice?—Itstartedon13,2023.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why答案：A.when解析：问句意为“您能告诉我中老铁路是什么时候开始跨境客运服务的吗？”回答是“它于2023年4月13可知是询问时间，故用`when`引导宾语从句。考点：宾语从句的引导词。云南特色：题目背景来自题干的Passage1，中老铁路。第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。InaquietvillageinYunnan,knownforitsbeautifulterracedfields(梯田),livedayounggirlnamedlovedhervillage,shedreamedof___11___beyondthemountains.Hergrandmother,awiseoldwoman,oftentoldherstoriesofancientheroesandlands.Oneagroupofartists___12___totheirvillage.Theywerelookingforinspiration(灵感)fortheirpaintings.___13___theircolourfulclothesandthestoriestheysharedabouttheoutsideworld.Sheshowedthemherowndrawingsofthevillageandthesurrounding___14___.Theartistswereveryimpressedhertalent.haveagift,youngoneofthemsaid.should___15___yourdreamofbecominganartist."Inspiredtheirwords,decidedtoworkevenharder.Shespenthours___16___,tryingtocapturetheofherhometownandthespiritofitspeople.later,paintingsbecamefamous.Shetraveledtomanycities,___17___herartwiththeworld.Butsheneverforgothervillageorthelessonshergrandmothertaughther.Sheknewthat___18___ispossibleifyoubelieveinyourselfandworkhard.___19___,shereturnedtohervillageandopenedanartschooltohelpotheryoungdreamers.Shewantedtogivethemthesame___20___thatthevisitingartistsgivenher.11.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案：A.something解析：句意为“梅梦想着山那边的一些事物/`something`指某些事物，不确指，`anything``nothing``everything`意考点：不定代词。12.A.cameB.wentC.lookedD.moved答案：A.came解析：`came`(来)符合语境。`went`(去)；`looked`(看)；`moved`(移动)。考点：动词词义辨析，一般过去时。13.A.boredB.excitedC.worriedD.surprised答案：B.excited解析：`excited`(兴奋的，激动的)符合语境。`bored`(无聊的)；`worried`(担心的)；`surprised`(惊讶的)。考点：形容词词义辨析。14.A.citiesB.marketsC.landscapesD.oceans答案：C.landscapes解析：`landscapes`(风景，景色)符合画画的语境和前面的“village`cities`(城市)；`markets`(市场)；`oceans`(海洋)。考点：名词词义辨析。15.A.giveupB.lookforC.dependonD.follow答案：D.follow解析：艺术家鼓励梅“追随”她成为艺术家的梦想。`followyourdream`是固定搭配，`giveup`(放弃)；`lookfor`(寻找)；`dependon`(依靠)。考点：动词短语辨析。16.A.playingB.drawingC.singingD.dancing答案：B.drawing解析：`drawing`(画画)符合语境。`playing`(玩耍)；`singing`(唱歌)；`dancing`(跳舞)。考点：动词词义辨析。17.A.B.sellingC.sharingD.finding答案：C.sharing解析：梅旅行到许多城市，“分享”她的艺术给世界。`sharing`(分享)符合语境。`buying`(购买)；`selling`(销售)；`finding`(寻找)。考点：动词词义辨析。18.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything答案：C.anything解析：句意为“她知道如果你相信自己并且努力工作，任何事情都是可能的。”`anythingispossible``anything``nothingispossible`(没什么可能)与句意相反。`somethingispossible`(有些事可能)不如`anything`强调范围广。`everythingispossible`(所有事都可能)`anythingispossible`更常用于这种励志语境。考点：不定代词。19.A.FirstB.ThenC.D.Finally答案：D.Finally解析：此处表示故事发展到最后，梅回到了村庄。`Finally`(最后，最终)符合叙事逻辑。`First`(首先)；`Then`(然后)；(接下来)。考点：20.A.moneyB.adviceC.encouragementD.warning答案：C.encouragement解析：`encouragement`(鼓励)与前文艺术家们对她说的话相呼应。`money`(钱)；`advice`(建议)；`warning`(警告)。考点：名词词义辨析。第二部分阅读理解(共三节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误,正确的涂“T”,错误的涂“F”。TheDragonFestival,alsoknownDuanwuFestival,isatraditionalChineseholidaythathappensonthefifthofthefifthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar(农历).Thisfestivalahistoryofover2,000yearsandiscelebratedinmanypartsofChinaandotherEastcountries.OneofthemostpopularstoriesabouttheoriginoftheDragonFestivalisaboutYuan,afamouspoetandminister(大臣)duringtheWarring(战国时期).Whenhisbelovedcountryindanger,feltveryandthrewhimselfintotheMiluoRiver.Localpeople,whoadmiredhimgreatly,rushedoutintheirboatstotrytohim.Theyalsothrewriceintothewatertopreventthefishfromeatinghisbody.Thisissaidtotheoriginofdragonboatracingandeatingzongzi.Zongziarespecialpyramid-shaped(金字塔形状的)dumplingsmadeofglutinousrice(糯米)wrappedinbambooorreed(芦苇)leaves.Theycanhavedifferentfillings(馅料),suchbeans,orsweetdates,dependingontheregion.Eatingzongziisamust-doactivityduringthefestival.Dragonboatracingisanotherkeypartofthecelebration.Teamsofpeoplerowlong,narrowboatsdecoratedlikedragons,accompaniedthesoundofdrums.Thisactivityisnotonlyexcitingtoalsoshowsthespiritofteamworkandcompetition.Besidesthese,peoplealsohangmugwort(艾草)andcalamus(菖蒲)ontheirdoors,wearscentedsachets(香包),anddrinkrealgarwine(雄黄酒)(thoughthisislesscommonnowduetohealthconcerns)todriveevilspiritsanddiseases.TheDragonBoatFestivalisatimeforfamiliestogettogether,rememberhistory,andenjoytraditionalcustoms.21.TheDragonFestivaliscelebratedonthefifthofthefifthmonthofthesolarcalendar.答案：F解析：文章第一段提到"onthefifthofthefifthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar(农历)."题目说是"solarcalendar"(阳历)，与原文不符。定位：第一段第一句。22.threwhimselfintotheriverhiscountryfacingdanger.答案：T解析：文章第二段提到"Whenhisbelovedcountryindanger,feltveryandthrewhimselfintotheMiluoRiver."与题目描述一致。定位：第二段第二句。23.Zongziarealwaysfilledwithandbeans.答案：F解析：文章第三段提到"Theycandifferentfillings(馅料),suchmeat,beans,orsweetdates,dependingontheregion."题目说"Zongziarealwaysfilledwithandbeans."(总是)，这与原文的“可以有不同馅料”和举例不完全相符，过于绝对。定位：第三段第二句。24.Dragonboatracingisaquietactivityenjoyedindividuals.答案：F解析：文章第四段描述赛龙舟"Thisactivityisnotonlyexcitingtoalsoshowsthespiritofteamworkandcompetition."题目说它是quietactivityenjoyedindividuals"(一项安静的、个人享受的活动)定位：第四段第二句。25.Thepassagemainlyintroducestheorigins,customs,andsignificanceoftheDragonFestival.答案：T解析：通读全文，文章确实介绍了端午节的起源(originoftheDragonFestivalisaboutYuan)、习俗(eatingzongzi,dragonboatracing,hangmugwort,etc.)和意义(atimeforfamiliestogettogether,rememberhistory,andenjoytraditionalcustoms)。题目概括准确。定位：全文主旨。第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下列短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A[说明：此处应配一张关于“云南野生动物园”的宣传海报或包含动物照片的图片]ExploretheWildsofYunnan!VisitYunnanWildlifeParkyoureadyforanunforgettableadventure?CometoYunnanWildlifePark,hometohundredsofamazinganimalsfromYunnanandaroundtheworld!OpeningDaily:9:00-5:30PM(Lastentry4:30PM)Ticket¥100Child(under1.4m):¥50(60yearsandabove,withID):FreeStudents(withvalidstudentID):¥80Whatto&Pandaourlovelygiantpandasandredpandas.Feedingtimeis10:30and2:30PM.ElephantValley:majesticelephantsplayingandbathing.MonkeyObservevariousspeciesofmonkeysinanatural-likeenvironment.Birdcolorfulpeacocks(孔雀)andotherbeautifulbirds.Safari(观光车)Takearidethroughareaswhereanimalsroamfreely(additionalfeeapplies).Enjoyexcitingperformancesourtalentedanimalstars(checkdailyschedule).ParkDonotfeedtheanimalsunlessindesignated(指定的)areaswithpark-approvedfood.asafedistancefromtheanimals.Nopetsallowedinthepark.Pleasekeeptheparkclean.GettingByTakeBusNo.123orNo.456directlytotheparkentrance.By(充足的)parkingspaceisavailable(parkingfee:¥10perFormoreinformation,visitourorcallus0871-XXXXXXX.lookforwardtowelcomingyou!26.WhenisthelatesttimeyoucanenterYunnanWildlifePark?A.9:00B.4:30PMC.5:30PMD.10:30答案：B.4:30PM解析：在"OpeningHours"部分明确写着entry4:30PM"。定位："OpeningHours"部分。27.Whocanvisittheparkforfree?A.Childrenunder1.4m.B.StudentswithID.C.accompanyingchildren.D.aged60andoverwithID.答案：D.aged60andoverwithID.解析：在"TicketPrices"部分写着(60yearsandabove,withID):Free"。定位："TicketPrices"部分。28.Whichactivityrequiresanextrapayment?A.VisitingthePandaHouse.B.TakingaSafariRide.C.Watchingtheanimalshows.D.thepeacocks.答案：B.TakingaSafariRide.解析：在"Whatto&Do"部分的(观光车)Ride"后有标注"(additionalfeeapplies)"定位："Whatto&Do"部分，SafariRide条目。29.WhatarevisitorsNOTallowedtodointhepark?A.Takephotosoftheanimals.B.Bringtheirownpets.C.theelephantbathing.D.foodfromparkshops.答案：B.Bringtheirownpets.解析：在Rules"部分明确写着petsallowedinthepark."(禁止携带宠物入园)。定位：Rules"部分。30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.TodescribetheanimalsinYunnan.B.Tointroduceanewroute.C.Toinvitepeopletovolunteerthepark.D.Toprovideinformationaboutvisitingthewildlifepark.答案：D.Toprovideinformationaboutvisitingthewildlifepark.解析：了吸引并指导游客前来参观。定位：全文主旨。云南特色：介绍云南野生动物园，与云南相关。BLiisayoungDai(傣族)girllivinginXishuangbanna,Yunnan.Hervillageisfamousforitsbeautifulpeacockdance.Fromaveryyoungage,Lifascinatedthedance.Shewouldtheoldergirlspractice,theircolourfulskirtsswirling(旋转)likepeacockfeathers,theirmovementsgraceful(优雅的)andexpressive.Lidreamedofonebecomingapeacockdancerherself.However,Liaveryshygirl.Thethoughtofdancinginfrontofanaudiencemadeherfeelnervous.Hergrandmother,seeinghergranddaughter’spassionandhershyness,decidedtohelp.ShetoldLi"Thepeacockisaproudandconfidentbird.Tolikeapeacock,youmustfindthatconfidencewithinyourself."Everyafterfinishingherschoolwork,Liwouldpracticeinsecrettheriver.Sheimaginedtheriverbankherstageandthewhispering(飒飒作响的)bambooheraudience.Slowly,hermovementsbecamemorefluid(流畅的)andherconfidencegrew.Hergrandmotherwouldoftenherfromadistance,agentlesmileonherOneyear,thevillagedecidedtoholdabigpeacockcompetitionduringtheWaterSplashingFestival(泼水节).Li’sgrandmotherencouragedhertojoin.Thoughstillalittlescared,Lirememberedhergrandmotherswordsandherownhardwork.Shedecidedtobrave.Ontheofthecompetition,Liworeabeautifulpeacockcostumehergrandmothermadeforher.Whenitherturn,shetookadeepbreathandsteppedontothestage.themusicstarted,sheforgothershyness.Shedancedwithallherheart,hermovementstellingthestoryofapeacockdisplayingitsTheaudience<u>captivated</u>.Lididn’twinthefirstprize,shewonsomethingmoreself-confidenceandtheadmirationofhervillage.31.WhatLi’sdreamwhensheyoung?A.Tobecomeafamoussinger.B.Toapeacockdancer.C.Tohervillageandtravel.D.Toteachothershowtodance.答案：B.Toapeacockdancer.解析：文章第一段提到dreamedofonebecomingapeacockdancerherself."定位：第一段最后一句。32.WhydidLifeelnervousaboutdancinginpublic?A.Shedidn'tabeautifulcostume.B.Shenaturallyveryshy.C.Hergrandmotherdidn'tsupporther.D.Shehadn'tpracticedenough.答案：B.Shenaturallyveryshy.解析：文章第二段开头说"However,Liaveryshygirl.Thethoughtofdancinginfrontofanaudiencemadeherfeelnervous."定位：第二段第一、二句。33.HowdidLipracticeherdancing?A.Withtheoldergirlsinthevillage.B.Infrontofalargeaudience.C.theriver.D.OnlyduringtheWaterSplashingFestival.答案：C.theriver.解析：文章第三段提到"Everyafterfinishingherschoolwork,Liwouldpracticeinsecrettheriver."定位：第三段第一句。34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"<u>captivated</u>"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Confused.B.Disappointed.C.Fascinated.D.Angered.答案：C.Fascinated.解析：只孔雀展示其美丽的故事。观众们都被迷住了。”`captivated`意为“使着迷，迷住”。`Fascinated`(着迷的)最符合语境。`Confused`(困惑的)`Disappointed`(失望的)`Angered`(愤怒的)。定位：第五段倒数第二句。考点：词义猜测。35.WhatisthemainlessonLilearnedfromherexperience?A.Winningcompetitionsisthemostimportantthing.B.bettertopracticedancingwithothers.C.Shynesscanpreventyoufromachievingyourdreams.D.Believinginyourselfandworkinghardcantopersonalgrowth.答案：D.Believinginyourselfandworkinghardcantopersonalgrowth.解析：文章最后一句说didn’twinthefirstprize,shewonsomethingmoreself-confidenceandtheadmirationofhervillage."这表明她通过努力和相信自己获得了自信和成长。定位：最后一段及全文主旨。云南特色：涉及西双版纳、傣族孔雀舞、泼水节等云南元素。CYunnanProvinceisfamousforitsrichbiodiversity(生物多样性)anduniqueethnic(民族的)cultures.Oneofitsmostcelebratedproductsistea.Thisspecialteabeengrownandenjoyedforoverathousandyears,deeplyrootedinthelocaltraditionsandhistory.Butwhatmakesteasospecial,andhowisitconnectedtosustainability(可持续性)?teacomesfromthelarge-leafvarietyoftheCamelliasinensisplant,whichthrivesinthemountainousregionsofsouthernYunnan.Unlikeotherteas,undergoesauniquefermentation(发酵)andagingprocess.Thisprocessnotonlygivestheteaitsdistinctearthy(泥土味的)flavourandhealthbenefitsalsoallowsittoimprovewithage,muchlikefinewine.Somewell-agedcakescanveryvaluable.Thetraditionalcultivation(种植)methodsofteaarealsonoteworthy.Forcenturies,localcommunities,especiallyethnicgroupsliketheBlangandDai,havepracticedaformofagroforestry(农林复合系统).Theygrowteatreesunderthecanopy(树冠)oflargerforesttrees.Thismethodhelpsmaintainsoilfertility(肥力),preventssoilerosion(侵蚀),andsupportsarichecosystem.It’sanaturaloffarmingworksinharmonywiththeenvironment.Thissustainableapproachisgainingmoreattentiontoday.peoplebecomemoreofenvironmentalissues,theancientwisdomembedded(包含)inteacultivationoffersvaluablelessons.Itshowsthatpossibletoproducehigh-qualityagriculturalproductswhileprotectingbiodiversityandrespectingnaturalTheCulturalLandscapeofOldTeaForestsofJingmaiMountaininrecentlylistedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,isatestament(证明)tothisharmoniousrelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.Therefore,enjoyingaofteaisnotjustabouttastingauniquebeverage(饮料);alsoaboutappreciatingalonghistoryofculturalheritageandsustainablelanduse.ItconnectsustotheancientforestsofYunnanandthepeoplewhohavecaredforthemforgenerations.36.Whatisuniqueabouttheteaplant?A.Itonlygrowsinflatareas.B.Itisasmall-leafvariety.C.Itthrivesinmountainousregions.D.Itneedsdirect,strongsunlight.答案：C.Itthrivesinmountainousregions.解析：文章第二段提到teacomesfromthelarge-leafvarietyoftheCamelliasinensisplant,whichthrivesinthemountainousregionsofsouthernYunnan."(普洱茶……生长在云南南部的山区。)定位：第二段第一句。37.Howdoesthetraditionalcultivationmethodofteabenefittheenvironment?A.Itusesalotofchemicalfertilizers.B.Ithelpsmaintainsoilfertilityandsupportsecosystems.C.Itrequirescuttingdownlargeforesttrees.D.Itleadstoincreasedsoilerosion.答案：B.Ithelpsmaintainsoilfertilityandsupportsecosystems.解析：文章第三段提到"Thismethodhelpsmaintainsoilfertility(肥力),preventssoilerosion(侵蚀),andsupportsarichecosystem."定位：第三段最后两句。38.Whyistheancientwisdominteacultivationconsideredvaluabletoday?A.Becauseitmakestheteacheapertoproduce.B.Becauseitofferslessonsinsustainableagriculture.C.Becauseitisafastertogrowtea.D.Becauseitusesmodernfarmingtechnology.答案：B.Becauseitofferslessonsinsustainableagriculture.解析：文章第四段提到peoplebecomemoreofenvironmentalissues,theancientwisdomembedded(包含)inteacultivationoffersvaluablelessons.Itshowsthatpossibletoproducehigh-qualityagriculturalproductswhileprotectingbiodiversityandrespectingnaturalcycles."(普洱茶种植中蕴含的古老智慧提供了宝贵的经验教训。它表)定位：第四段第二、三句。39.doestheUNESCOWorldHeritagelistingofJingmaiMountain'steaforestssignify(意味着)?A.teaisthemostexpensiveteaintheworld.B.Itrecognizestheharmoniousrelationshipbetweenhumansandnaturethere.C.OnlyBlangandDaipeoplecangrowtea.D.Theteaforestsarenowclosedtovisitors.答案：B.Itrecognizestheharmoniousrelationshipbetweenhumansandnaturethere.解析：文章第四段提到"TheCulturalLandscapeofOldTeaForestsofJingmaiMountaininrecentlylistedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,isatestament(证明)tothisharmoniousrelationshipbetweenhumansandnature."()定位：第四段最后一句。40.Howisthepassagemainlyorganized?A.Bycomparingteawithothertypesoftea.B.Bypresentingaproblemrelatedtoteaproductionandofferingsolutions.C.Byintroducingteaandthendiscussingitsuniquequalities,cultivation,andculturalsignificance.D.Bylistingthedifferentethnicgroupsinvolvedinteaproductioninchronologicalorder.答案：C.Byintroducingteaandthendiscussingitsuniquequalities,cultivation,andculturalsignificance.解析：C最能概括文章的组织结构。定位：全文结构。云南特色：主题为云南普洱茶和景迈山。第三节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)两项为多余选项。anewlanguagecananexcitingjourney.Itopensupanewworldofcommunication,culture,andopportunities.___41___However,withtherightapproach,anyonecanachievefluency(流利).Herearesometipstohelpyouonyour◆ClearGoals.Whydoyouwanttolearnthelanguage?Isitfortravel,work,orpersonalinterest?___42___Havingaclearpurposewillkeepyoumotivated.Breakdownyourmaingoalintosmaller,achievablesteps.Forexample,aimtolearn10newwordsaorcompleteonelessoneachweek.◆PracticeConsistency(坚持)iskey.___43___Even15-30minutesofdailypracticeismoreeffectivethanalongsessiononceaweek.Trytoincorporate(融入)thelanguageintoyourdailyroutine.Youcanlistentomusic,movies,orlabelitemsinyourhouseinthenewlanguage.◆Immerse(沉浸)Yourself.Surroundyourselfwiththelanguagemuchpossible.Changeyourphone’slanguagesettingsorfindalanguageexchangepartner.___44___Don'tafraidtomaketheyarepartofthelearningprocess.◆___45___alanguageshouldenjoyable.Findtopicsoractivitiesthatinterestyouinthetargetlanguage.Thiscouldcooking,sports,orhistory.Whenyou’rehavingfun,learningbecomeslessofaandmoreofahobby.A.Makingitfunisalsoimportant.B.Knowingyourmotivationwillhelpyoufocused.C.Trytothinkandevendreaminthenewlanguageifyoucan.D.It’sbettertostudyformanyhoursonlyonweekends.E.first,itmightseemchallengingandtakealotofeffort.F.practicehelpsreinforce(加强)you’velearned.G.Youshouldonlyfocusongrammarrulesthebeginning.41.___41___答案：E.first,itmightseemchallengingandtakealotofeffort.解析：空格前的句子说学习语言是令人兴奋的旅程。空格后的句子以"However"开头，表示转折，说明前面应该提到学习语言可能存在的困难或挑战。选项E"起初，它可能看起来很有挑战性，需要付出很多努力。"符合这种转折逻辑。逻辑关系：转折。42.___42___答案：B.Knowingyourmotivationwillhelpyoufocused.解析：B"了解你的动机会帮助你保持专注。"是对前一个问句的自然承接和解释，说明了明确动机的重要性。逻辑关系：解释，承接。43.___43___答案：F.practicehelpsreinforce(加强)you’velearned.解析：空格前的小标题是Regularly.""Consistency(坚持)iskey."空格后的句子具体说明了即使每天短时间练习也有效。选项F"定期练习有助于巩固所学知识。"解释了为什么定期练习和坚持是关键的。逻辑关系：解释，承上启下。44.___44___答案：C.Trytothinkandevendreaminthenewlanguageifyoucan.解析：空格前的小标题是"Immerse(沉浸)Yourself."，并举例了改变手机语言设置或找语伴。选项C"如果可以的话，试着用新语言思考甚至做梦。"是进一步的沉浸式学习方法，与该段主题一致。逻辑关系：补充，举例。45.___45___答案：A.Makingitfunisalsoimportant.解析：空格后的段落内容是alanguageshouldenjoyable.Findtopicsoractivitiesthatinterestyou..."A"让学习变得有趣也很重要。"正好是这一段的小标题或中心句。逻辑关系：段落主旨句/小标题。第三部分写作(共三节,满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。46.littlesisterisagood________;sheoftenhelpswiththecooking.(help-动词->名词)答案：helper解析：`agood`后面需要一个名词。`help`(动词)对应的表示“帮助者，助手”的名词是`helper`。考点：词性转换(动词->名词)。47.TheDianchiLakeisabeautifulplace,andtheseagulls(海鸥)flyingthereaddto________charm.(it-人称代词所有格)答案：its解析：`TheDianchiLake`(滇池)的魅力。`it`的所有格形式是`its`(它的)。考点：物主代词。云南特色：涉及滇池。48.shouldspeak________toourgrandparentstoshowourrespect.(polite-形容词->副词)答案：politely解析：`speak``polite`()对应的副词是`politely`(有礼貌地)。考点：词性转换(形容词->副词)。49.TheTorchFestivalisoneofthemost________eventsfortheYipeopleinYunnan.(excite-动词->形容词V-ing)答案：exciting解析：`oneofthemost...events`，`events`(事件)是被修饰的名词。`excite`(动词，使兴奋)转换成形容词修饰事物时，用`-ing`考点：词性转换(动词->形容词-ing形式)。云南特色：涉及彝族火把节。50.The________ofthenewKunminglinemadetravelmucheasierforcitizens.(develop-动词->名词)答案：development解析：`The...of...``develop`()对应的名词是`development`(发展)。考点：词性转换(动词->名词)。云南特色：涉及昆明地铁。第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。51.ManyyoungpeopleinChinaarenowinterestedin___________traditionalHanfuclothing.(穿上-动词短语)答案：wearing/puttingon解析：`wearing`(表示状态)或`puttingon`(表示动作)`wearing`(穿着)更侧重于这种现象和状态。考点：动词短语。52.It’simportantforusto___________oureldersandlearnfromtheirwisdom.(尊敬-动词短语)答案：respect/showrespectto解析：“尊敬”长辈，可以用动词`respect`，或者动词短语`showrespectto/for`。考点：动词/动词短语。53.alongshikeintheForest,wewerealltiredveryhappy__________.(最后-介词短语)答案：intheend/last解析：`intheend`或last`。考点：介词短语/副词短语。云南特色：提及石林。54.dreamisto___________adoctorandhelppeopleinmyhometown.(长大后成为-动词短语结构)答案：growupto解析：`growuptobe...`。考点：动词短语结构。55.Thelocalgovernmentisplanningtobuild___________parkstoimprovethecityenvironment.(更多-名词短语中的数量)答案：more解析：`parks`是可数名词复数，修饰它的“更多”用`more`。考点：比较级。第三节书面表达(满分10分)假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Chris对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，尤其是春节。请你给他写一封邮件，向他介绍一下中国人是如何庆祝春节的。内容提示：1.春节是中国最重要的节日，通常在一月或二月。2.节前准备：打扫房屋，购买年货，贴春联(SpringFestivalcouplets)。3.节日期间：家人团聚吃年夜饭(reuniondinner)，孩子们收到压岁钱(lucky，放鞭炮(firecrackers)(提及现在有些城市为了安全和环保禁止燃放)。4.你的