湖南省湘一名校联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中大联考英语试题含答案

保密☆启用前湖南省湘一名校联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试题高一英语考生注意：答题前、考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whyisthewomanlate?A.Shelostherway.B.Thewasheavy.C.Hercarbrokedownhalfway.2.Howwillthemangototherailwaystation?A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inalibrary.4.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Sad.B.Excited.C.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Lookingforamap.B.Givingadvice.C.Askingfordirections.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）第1页/共12页听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Howmuchisthegreensaladusually?A.$2.B.$5.C.$7.7.Whatfooddoesthewomanlikebest?A.Thechickensoup.B.Cheese.C.Thehome-madebread.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.London.B.Manchester.C.Edinburgh.9.Whatdoesthemanstudy?A.HistoryandFrench.B.Frenchandmaths.C.Historyandmaths.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Friends.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aproject.B.Apet.C.Afriend.12.Whydoesthewomanrefusetodotheintroduction?A.She’snervoustospeakinpublic.B.Shedoesn’tknowwhattosay.C.Sheisbusywithothertasks.13.Whowilldothesummary?A.Mary.B.Peter.C.Jack.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Whatisthewomantryingtofind?A.Anewcar.B.Asuitableguide.C.Atravelpartner.15.Whatdoesthewomanliketodomostinherholiday?A.Lieonthebeach.B.Swiminthesea.C.Gocycling.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Askherfriends.B.totheInternet.C.Checkthemagazine.听第段材料，回答第至题。第2页/共12页17.What’sthespeakerprobably?A.Adoctor.B.Aresearcher.C.Ahost.18.WhyiswatchingTVmentionedinthespeech?A.showthebadinfluenceofit.B.giveanexampleofslightactivities.C.provetheimportanceofaremotecontrol.19.Howmuchmoretimedooverweightpeoplespendsittingstillthanothers?A.About10minutes.B.Around30minutes.C.Overtwohours.20.Whatisthemainmessageoftheresearchdiscussed?A.Muchexerciseisneededtostayfit.B.Smalldailymovementscontributetofitness.C.lossdependsentirelyondiet.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AExplorethecapitalsofNorthernEurope,whererichhistory,impressiveviews,anduniqueculturalexperiencesarewaitingforyou.FromCopenhagen’sroyalpalacestoReykjavik’snaturalwonders,thesecitiesunforgettableadventuresforeverytraveler.Icelandisperfectforanyonewhowantstogetsomebeautifulphotos.canjumpintotheBlueLagoon,aseriesofnaturally-heatedpoolsnearIceland’scapitalReykjavik.Theycanalsoenjoywhalewatchingonawhaletrip,andhavetheopportunitytoswimwiththegiantseaanimals.What’smore,thosetravelerswhoarefortunateenoughevencanseetheeye-catchingpolarlights.breathtakingnaturalbeauty,thecityofBergenisoneofNorway’smostpopularandscenicdestinations,wheretravelerscanvisitanold-timefishmarketorenjoybuildingsthatdatebacktothe14thcentury.Don’tforgettosetasidesometimetoseetheamazingmountainssurroundingthecity.Copenhagenuniquemuseumsthatexploreitsheritage(遗产)andguidedtourstohelpinvolve第3页/共12页travelersinitseverydaylifeandhistoricalsites,suchasAmalienborgCastle,wheretheking’sfamilytakestheirwinterholiday.canseethechangingoftheguarddaily.Stockholmisabusytouristattractionallonitsown.Thecityisfullofattractivesightsandexperiences,includingtwofreebeaches,severalimpressivechurches(教堂),andDjurgarden,anatureparkonanislandrightinthemiddleofStockholm.1.WhatcantravelersdoinReykjavik?A.Getrelaxedonthebeach.B.Seepolarlightsonarrival.C.Learnaboutwhaleprotection.D.Observeaseaanimalupclose.2.WhatdoBergenandStockholmhaveincommon?A.Theyfeaturehistoricalbuildings.B.Theyhousemodernartmuseums.C.Theymixcitysceneswithnaturalbeauty.D.Theyprovideuniqueexplorationtourstooldmarkets.3.WhowillbeinterestedinCopenhagen?A.Adventureseekers.B.Museumlovers.C.Professionaldirectors.D.Natureexplorers.BandOrvillearetheAmericaninventorswhomadeasmallengine-poweredflyingmachine.Theyprovedthatflightwithouttheaidofgas-filledballoonswaspossible.wasbornin1867nearMelville,Indiana.HisbrotherOrvillewasbornfouryearslaterinDayton,Ohio.Astheygrewup,thebrothersexperimentedwithmechanicalthings.Oneday,theirfathercamehomewithatoyhelicopter(直升机)andgaveittothem,whoenjoyedplayingwithitverymuch.Soonafter,thebrothersbegantodesigntheirownflyingmachine.achievethatgoal,thebrothershadtoaddresslotsofdifficulties.Intheprocess,theydidmanytestswithgliders(滑翔机).Bytheautumnof1903,andOrvillehaddesignedandbuiltanairplanepoweredbyagasengine.Theplanehadwingsof12metersacross.Itweighedabout340kilograms,includingthepilot.OnDecember17,1903,theymadetheworld’sfirstflightinamachinethatwasheavierthanairandpoweredbyanengine.Orvilleflewtheplane36meters.Hewasintheairfor12seconds.Thetwobrothersmadethreemoreflightsthatday.Fourothermenwatchedthebrothersfirstflights.Oneofthementookpictures.Fewnewspapers,however,notedtheevent.第4页/共12页Itwasalmostfiveyearsbeforethebrothersbecamefamous.In1908,wenttoFrance.Hegaveaflightperformanceatheightsof90meters.AFrenchcompanyagreedtobeginmakingthebrothers’flyingmachine.OrvillemadesuccessfulflightsintheUnitedStatesatthetimewhenwasinFrance.TheUnitedStatesDepartmentagreedtobuyabrothers’plane.andOrvillesuddenlybecameworldheroes.Thebrothers,however,hadnodesireforpublicrecognition.TheyreturnedtoDayton,wheretheycontinuedtoimprovetheirairplanes.Theytaughtmanyothershowtofly.thebrothers’firstairplaneisintheAirandSpaceMuseuminD.C.tothemuseumcanhavealookatthebrothers’smallplane.4.Whatinspiredthebrotherstoinventtheplane?A.Apresentfromtheirfather.B.Achancemeetupwithflightengineers.C.Thegas-filledballoonstheyobserved.D.Thegliderstheysawatanair5.Howdidthepublicrespondtothebrothers’firstflight?A.Theyvalueditspracticaluse.B.Theypaidlittleattentiontoit.C.Theyaskedforfurtherdevelopmentofit.D.Theythoughtitwasawasteofmoney.6.Whatwasthebrothers’attitudetowardsthepraisegiventothem?A.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.Uncaring.D.Thankful.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorsharethroughthetext?A.HardworkpaysB.AllroadsleadtoRome.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.CGreen-roofedbuildingsdatebackthousandsofyears,evenbeforetheconcept(概念)ofhousingknowntodaywasborn.Theearliestgreenroofscameintheformofsod(草皮)roofsabovecaves(洞穴).Plantswereusedontopofthecavesforceremonialandagriculturalpurposes.Butsodroofsgraduallyfelloutoffavorastheirusefulnessworedownwiththeterribleweatherandwildlifevisits.Moderngreenroofingtechnologywasaroundthe1960s.ItallstartedwithGermanypioneeringadvancedsolutionstoroofleaking(渗漏).Thenewtechnologywasheavilymarketed,andmostpeopleinGermanystartedadoptinggreenroofs.Sincethen,manytechnologieshavecomeuptoadvancegreenroofs.greenroofsaregrowinginpopularityacrosstheworld.Onthedesignaspect,agreenroofisoneofthemainwaystobringnatureintoyourhome.Itbringsthebeauty第5页/共12页ofthewildrightintoyourhome.TheybeautifulviewsfromaboveandEnvironmentally,agreenroofisoneofthebestwaystobringamicroclimateintoyourhome.Evenifyouliveinahotarea,agreenroofwillbringacoolingtoyoursurroundings.Theothervitalfactoristherolethattheroofplaysinprovidinghabitatforwildlife.insectsandbirdsmayfindyourrooftobeagoodlivingplacejustbecauseyouhavefixedagreenroof.Itseemsthatthegreenroofisawin-winforyouandtheenvironment.However,thisdoesnotmeanitisgoodforyou.Itsenvironmentalbenefitsareonlyapplicableinsituationswhereyouintendtokeepitforlong.Ifyouintendtoreplaceyoursinafewyears,sticktoanormalroof.Greenroofsusesomanymaterialsunderneaththattheycouldbeharmfultotheenvironment.8.Whydidsodroofsbecomeunpopular?ACaveslosttheirattraction.B.Theyweretooexpensivetomaintain.C.Naturalelementswoulddodamagetothem.D.Theirproductivityfailedtomeetrequirements.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exploited”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Developed.B.Recovered.C.Simplified.D.Changed.10.Whatdoesparagraph3focuson?A.Thedevelopmentofgreenroofs.B.ThematerialsusedingreenroofsC.Theadvantagesofgreenroofs.D.Thewaystomaintaingreenroofs.Whatcanbeinferredaboutgreenroofsfromthetext?A.Theyareeco-friendlyundercertainconditions.B.Biodiversityisharmedinanunexpectedway.C.Morerecyclablematerialsshouldbeinvented.D.Theyshouldbereplacedregularly.DFishwell-beingisaprimarytopicinfishfarming.Therefore,itisimportanttoseethefishasindividuals,ratherthanjustagroup.ResearchershaveusedcameratechnologycombinedwithAItomeasureandanalyze(分析)thebreathingrateofindividualfish,whichprovidesthemwithvaluableinformationabouttheirwell-being.Intheresearchproject,theresearchershavedevelopedawayofanalyzingsignsofstressandotherfactors.UsingAl,theycanrecognizethefishandanalyzetheirbreathingmovementsatthesametime.Thecameratechnologyisabletoobservethebreathofafishbecauseitcanseeitsmouthfromtheside.Sothenewlydevelopedtechnologygivestheresearchersa“digitaleye”,whichmakesitpossibletofollownumerousfishatthesametime.Theresearchershavecarriedoutexperiments,wheretheytrackedninefishtubs(缸),eachcontainingseven第6页/共12页fish.Thebreathingratesofallthefishwerethenanalyzedunderthreedifferenttemperaturepatterns(模式),aswellaswithdifferentoxygenlevelsinthewater.Theycouldseeexactlyhowthebreathingofthefishchangedinstressfulsituationsorintheeventofchangesinoxygenlevelsorwatertemperature.Theyfoundthatloweroxygenlevelscausedthefishtobreathemorerapidlyandsawthesameresponsewhentheyincreasedthewatertemperature.Stressalsoledtoanincreaseinbreathingrate.Thestudyhascontributedtoanewunderstandingofthebreathingratesthatcanberegardedasnormalandthosethatcanbeconsideredtoshowthatsomethingmaybewrong.However,theresearchersalsofoundthatthebreathingratesoftheindividualfishvaryandsomeofthembreathemoreslowlyorfasterthanothers.Thenewtechnology,whichrecordseachfishindividually,enablesthemtoseewhetherthebreathingrateofsomefishchanges,whilethatofothersdoesnot.12.Whatisthesignificanceofthenewlydevelopedtechnology?A.Ithelpsfarmersfeedfishmoreproperly.B.Itenablesresearcherstofocusonindividualfish.C.Itallowsresearcherstocontrolwatertemperaturemoreeasily.DItmakesitpossibleforfarmerstolocatespecificfish.13.Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheexperiments?A.Fishcouldadaptquicklytothestressfulenvironment.B.Fishindifferenttubshadthesamebreathingpatterns.C.Changesinoxygenlevelshadnoonfishbreathing.D.Higherwatertemperaturemadefishbreathemorerapidly.14.Whatdoesthediscoveryaboutbreathingratevariationsimply?A.AItechnologycan’taccountforbiodiversity.B.Group-basedstudiesremainmoreefficient.C.Onestandardforfishwell-beingdoesn’tworkforall.D.qualityfactorsmattermoretofishthanindividualdifferences.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFutureofFishFarmingB.AdvancedMethodsPromoteFishC.NewUncoversDetailsaboutFish第7页/共12页D.TheImportanceofObservingOxygenLevelsinFishFarming第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Picnicsareafunwaytoenjoytimewithyourfamilyorfriendsoutside!It’snotjustaboutgatheringfoodanddrinks.____16____Whetherit’sasunnyweekendafternoonoraspecialoccasion,awell-plannedpicniccanleavelastingmemories.Herearesomethingsyoushouldpayspecialattentionto.Chooseyourlocation.Thelocationisimportantbecauseitwillhelpdeterminesomeoftheotherdetailsyouchoose,sopickitfirst!couldgotothepark,thebeach,themountains,orevenjustyourbackyard.____17____Ifyouneedapicnictable,makesuretheareahassome.shouldalsocheckforthingslikebathroomsandrunningwater.Planforactivities.Apicnicisaboutmorethanjustthefood.Seewhatactivitiestheareasoyouknowwhatyouneedtobring.Forinstance,iftheparkdoesn’thavemuchofaplayground,bringsomefunsportingequipmentwithyou,suchasFrisbeesorasoccerball.____18____Itisreallyfuntoplayoutside,likechess.____19____Maybeyouwanttoplanapicnicjustforyourfamilyormaybeyouwanttothrowabigpicnicforyourfriend’sbirthday.sometimetoconsiderwhoyouwanttoinvite,andmakealistofthepeoplewhomyou’dliketocome.Remember,ifyouinvitealotofpeople,you’llneedtoplanonbringingfoodforthatmanypeople.Makeachecklistofwhatyouneedtobringwithyou.needfood,tools,plates,acooler,andbagsforcleanup.alsolikelywantatableclothorblankettospreadoutwhereveryougo.____20____A.Makeformalinvitationsforabitoffun.B.couldalsobringalongaboardgame.C.Whenchoosingaplace,doalittleresearch.D.Determinewhoyouwanttoinvitetoyourpicnic.E.It’saboutcreatinganinvitingandrelaxingatmosphere.F.couldalsotrythingslikefriedchicken,orsandwiches.GMakingachecklisthelpsyoukeeptrackofwhatyouneedtobring.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳第8页/共12页选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hannah,alittlegirlwithanadventurousspirit,livedinasmallvillage.Itwasaplacewherealmosteveryonewasvery____21____andcaredaboutonlythemselves.Hannahlovedto____22____andwouldspendhoursinthewoodslookingfornewthings.Oneafternoon,she____23____anunusedcottage(农舍)fullofbooks.____24____,sherealizedthatshehadfoundahiddentreasure.Theweatheredpagesgreatly____25____Hannah,theircharactersbecominghercompanionsandtheirstoriesherguide.Throughthem,she____26____thepowerofloveandfriendship,learningthattruestrengthliesinsideoneself.____27____tospreadtheknowledge,shechosetosharethesestorieswithhervillagers.Thewordofherstorytellingspread____28____,causingmoreandmorepeopletocome.Whatbeganasmodestreadingsforclosefriendssoonturnedintoacultural____29____.Seeingtheinterestofherneighbors,Hannahevenstartedto____30____storiesofherown!AsHannah’sstoriescontinuedtounfold,theonce____31____villagersgraduallyopenedtheirhearts.Theybeganto____32____more,sharingnotonlythetalesbutalsotheirownjoysandsorrows.Theoldcottagebecameaplacefullof____33____andunity.AndHannah’sinfluencewentfarbeyondstorytelling.Sheorganizedcommunityevents,promotingasenseof____34____.Thevillage,whichusedtobecold,wasnowfilledwithloveandcooperation.Hannahhadnotonlybroughtstoriestolifebutalsochangedtheentirecommunity,____35____thatthepowerofsharingandkindnesscanchangeeventhemosthardenedhearts.21.A.organizedB.meanC.flexibleD.particular22.A.weaveB.recycleC.exploreD.perform23.A.heardofB.cameacrossC.tookoverD.searchedfor24.A.ImmediatelyB.OriginallyC.DefinitelyD.Normally25.A.settledB.troubledC.poisonedD.inspired26.A.consideredB.spreadC.describedD.understood27.A.B.HesitantC.AnxiousD.Fearful28.A.rapidlyB.skilfullyC.officiallyD.regularly29.A.policyB.awakeningC.classicD.background30.A.stageB.recallC.repeatD.pen31.A.self-centeredB.well-educatedC.hard-workingD.fun-loving32.A.celebrateB.earnC.communicateD.travel33.A.adventureB.warmthC.devotionD.opportunity第9页/共12页34.A.togethernessB.humorC.competitionD.accomplishment35.A.respondingB.doubtingC.provingD.ensuring第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Recentyearshaveseenagrowingnumberofculturalexchangeactivitiestakingplacearoundtheworld.TheArtofIndonesian&ChinesePaintingandCalligraphyExhibition____36____(hold)incity,Indonesia’sBantenprovincefromFeb.8toFeb.9,2025.Aspartofthecelebrations____37____markedthe75thanniversaryofIndonesia-Chinadiplomatic(外交的)relations,theexhibitionaimed____38____(deepen)culturalconnectionsbetweenthetwocountriesthroughtheuniversallanguagesofcalligraphyandpainting.____39____(feature)around70artworksbroughtfromChina,in____40____(add)tocalligraphyworksandlandscapepaintingsbyIndonesianartists,theexhibitionattractedalargeaudience.Thesharedhistoryandvaluesofbothcountriescould____41____(recognize)throughtheseworks.Actually,theexhibitionwasnotonlyacelebrationofart,butalsoareflectionofthedeepfriendship____42____(create)overtheyears.____43____memberoftheChineseartistassociation,saidthatsincethetwocountriesannounceddiplomaticrelationsin1950,culturalandartisticexchangesbetweenthemhavebeengrowingcontinuouslyandachievedgoodresults.“It’saboutheart-to-heartconnection,”hestressed.“Letthisexhibitionserveasanewbeginning—to____44____(strong)ourculturalbridge,muchliketheancientMaritimeSilkRoadoncedid.Throughart,wecanunderstandoneanotherbetter,bringourculturescloser,_____45_____eventuallycontributetoamorepeacefulandharmoniousworld.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）46.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike对中国文学作品很感兴趣，写邮件请你介绍一本经典文学作品。请1.介绍推荐书目；2.解释推荐原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。DearMike,____________________________________________________________________________________________第10页/共12页________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二节（满分分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheFebruarycoldenvelopedthemountainswhereIliveditsicyfingersslippingthrougheveryopeningofmywornwintercoat.Fortenyears,thisreliablepartnerhadprotectedmefromtheworstofwinter’sbite,butnowitszipper(拉链)finallygaveout.I’dattemptedwithreplacementparts,butthefixwasnotsuitable,leavingmeshakingwithcoldeachtimeIsteppedoutside.Unwillingly,Iadmitteddefeat-itwastimeforanewcoat.AsIturnedintotheshoppingcenterparkinglot,myfocusonfindingtheperfectreplacementwaschangedbyanunexpectedsight.There,nearthestore’sentrance,satahomelessmanwithhisdogcurled(蜷缩)athisfeet.Hiscardboardsign-“Anythinghelps,Godbless”-shookslightlyinthewindascaraftercarrushedpastwithoutslowing.Somethingabouthisquietpatiencestruckme.Almostwithoutthinking,Ipulledoverandpressedafoldedbillintohisglovedhandbeforecontinuingintothestore.Thestore’swarmthrelaxedmeasIwentaroundtryingtomakethebestchoice.witheachcoatIconsidered,mythoughtskeptcirclingbacktothemanoutside-Whatmustitbeliketofacesuchcoldinthefreezingwinter?BythetimeIwaitedinlineinfrontofthecheckoutcountertopayforthepieceofclothingIhadchosen,asenseofguilt(内疚)hadsettledheavilyinmychest.ThereIstood,holdingabagcontaininga$200coatwhileoutside,amanwouldsleepintemperatureswellbelowfreezing.Thenextminute,Ifoundmyselfdrivingbacktowherethemanstillsat,theafternoonlightfadingaroundus.Upclose,IcouldseehewasyoungerthanI’dfirstthought-maybeinhisearlythirties-withintelligenteyesthatwerefilledwithbothtirednessandanunexpectedshine.Hisdog,amixedbreedwithadirtycoat,waveditstailhappily.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Igotoutofthecarwithmyoldcoatinonehand.第11页/共12页____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hearingwhathesaid,Iaskedwhatelseheneeded.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第12页/共12页保密☆启用前高一英语考生注意：答题前、考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whyisthewomanlate?A.Shelostherway.B.Thewasheavy.C.Hercarbrokedownhalfway.2.Howwillthemangototherailwaystation?A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inalibrary.4.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Sad.B.Excited.C.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Lookingforamap.B.Givingadvice.C.Askingfordirections.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）第1页/共23页听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Howmuchisthegreensaladusually?A.$2.B.$5.C.$7.7.Whatfooddoesthewomanlikebest?A.Thechickensoup.B.Cheese.C.Thehome-madebread.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.London.B.Manchester.C.Edinburgh.9.Whatdoesthemanstudy?A.HistoryandFrench.B.Frenchandmaths.C.Historyandmaths.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ASchoolmates.B.Friends.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aproject.B.Apet.C.Afriend.12.Whydoesthewomanrefusetodotheintroduction?AShe’snervoustospeakinpublic.B.Shedoesn’tknowwhattosay.C.Sheisbusywithothertasks.13.Whowilldothesummary?A.Mary.B.Peter.C.Jack.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Whatisthewomantryingtofind?A.Anewcar.B.Asuitableguide.C.Atravelpartner.15.Whatdoesthewomanliketodomostinherholiday?A.Lieonthebeach.B.Swiminthesea.C.Gocycling.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Askherfriends.B.totheInternet.C.Checkthemagazine.第2页/共23页听第段材料，回答第至题。17.What’sthespeakerprobably?A.Adoctor.B.Aresearcher.C.Ahost.18.WhyiswatchingTVmentionedinthespeech?A.showthebadinfluenceofit.B.giveanexampleofslightactivities.C.provetheimportanceofaremotecontrol.19.Howmuchmoretimedooverweightpeoplespendsittingstillthanothers?A.About10minutes.B.Around30minutes.C.Overtwohours.20.Whatisthemainmessageoftheresearchdiscussed?A.Muchexerciseisneededtostayfit.B.Smalldailymovementscontributetofitness.C.lossdependsentirelyondiet.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AExplorethecapitalsofNorthernEurope,whererichhistory,impressiveviews,anduniqueculturalexperiencesarewaitingforyou.FromCopenhagen’sroyalpalacestoReykjavik’snaturalwonders,thesecitiesunforgettableadventuresforeverytraveler.Icelandisperfectforanyonewhowantstogetsomebeautifulphotos.canjumpintotheBlueLagoon,aseriesofnaturally-heatedpoolsnearIceland’scapitalReykjavik.Theycanalsoenjoywhalewatchingonawhaletrip,andhavetheopportunitytoswimwiththegiantseaanimals.What’smore,thosetravelerswhoarefortunateenoughevencanseetheeye-catchingpolarlights.breathtakingnaturalbeauty,thecityofBergenisoneofNorway’smostpopularandscenicdestinations,wheretravelerscanvisitanold-timefishmarketorenjoybuildingsthatdatebacktothe14thcentury.Don’tforgettosetasidesometimetoseetheamazingmountainssurroundingthecity.第3页/共23页Copenhagenuniquemuseumsthatexploreitsheritage(遗产)andguidedtourstohelpinvolvetravelersinitseverydaylifeandhistoricalsites,suchasAmalienborgCastle,wheretheking’sfamilytakestheirwinterholiday.canseethechangingoftheguarddaily.Stockholmisabusytouristattractionallonitsown.Thecityisfullofattractivesightsandexperiences,includingtwofreebeaches,severalimpressivechurches(教堂),andDjurgarden,anatureparkonanislandrightinthemiddleofStockholm.1.WhatcantravelersdoinReykjavik?A.Getrelaxedonthebeach.B.Seepolarlightsonarrival.C.Learnaboutwhaleprotection.D.Observeaseaanimalupclose.2.WhatdoBergenandStockholmhaveincommon?A.Theyfeaturehistoricalbuildings.B.Theyhousemodernartmuseums.C.Theymixcitysceneswithnaturalbeauty.D.Theyprovideuniqueexplorationtourstooldmarkets.3.WhowillbeinterestedinCopenhagen?AAdventureseekers.B.Museumlovers.C.Professionaldirectors.D.Natureexplorers.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个北欧城市的旅游特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Reykjavik,Iceland部分中“Theycanalsoenjoywhalewatchingonawhaletrip,andhavetheopportunitytosw