七年级期考试卷及答案

七年级期考试卷及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.下列词语中加点字的读音全部正确的一项是（）A.倔强（jiàng）B.应和（hè）C.矜持（jīn）D.迸溅（bèng）2.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（）A.瞭望B.潦草C.徇私D.缭亮3.依次填入下列句子横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）A.虽然B.尽管C.即使D.既然4.下列句子中加点成语使用正确的一项是（）A.他总是不假思索地接受别人的意见。B.他总是不假思索地接受别人的意见。C.他总是不假思索地接受别人的意见。D.他总是不假思索地接受别人的意见。5.下列句子没有语病的一项是（）A.通过这次活动，使我们开阔了视野。B.通过这次活动，我们开阔了视野。C.这次活动使我们开阔了视野。D.这次活动开阔了我们的视野。6.下列句子中，标点符号使用正确的一项是（）A.“你来干什么？”他问：“有什么事吗？”B.“你来干什么？”他问：“有什么事吗？”C.“你来干什么？”他问：“有什么事吗？”D.“你来干什么？”他问：“有什么事吗？”7.下列句子中，修辞手法使用正确的一项是（）A.他像一只小鸟一样飞快地跑向终点。B.他像一只小鸟一样飞快地跑向终点。C.他像一只小鸟一样飞快地跑向终点。D.他像一只小鸟一样飞快地跑向终点。8.下列句子中，关联词使用正确的一项是（）A.虽然他很努力，但是成绩还是不理想。B.虽然他很努力，但是成绩还是不理想。C.虽然他很努力，但是成绩还是不理想。D.虽然他很努力，但是成绩还是不理想。9.下列句子中，表达最准确的一句是（）A.他今天一定来。B.他今天可能来。C.他今天大概来。D.他今天或许来。10.下列句子中，表达最得体的一句是（）A.你怎么这么笨？B.你怎么这么聪明？C.你怎么这么厉害？D.你怎么这么优秀？二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11.请填写下列诗句的空缺部分。A.春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。（）B.红豆生南国，春来发几枝。（）12.请填写下列成语的空缺部分。A.狐假（）威B.画蛇（）足13.请填写下列句子的空缺部分。A.“三人行，必有我师焉。”这句话出自《论语》，意思是（）。B.“不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。”这句话出自《荀子》，意思是（）。14.请填写下列句子的空缺部分。A.“天行健，君子以自强不息。”这句话出自《周易》，意思是（）。B.“己所不欲，勿施于人。”这句话出自《论语》，意思是（）。15.请填写下列句子的空缺部分。A.“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。”这句话出自《论语》，意思是（）。B.“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。”这句话出自《论语》，意思是（）。三、阅读理解（每题10分，共30分）（一）阅读下面的文章，完成16-18题。《童年》是高尔基以自身经历为原型创作的自传体小说三部曲中的第一部，它讲述的是阿廖沙（高尔基的乳名）三岁到十岁这一时期的童年生活。小说从“我”随母亲去投奔外祖父写起，到外祖父叫“我”去“人间”混饭吃结束，生动地再现了19世纪七八十年代俄罗斯下层人民的生活状况。外祖父开了家染坊，但随着家业的衰落，他变得吝啬、贪婪、专横、残暴，经常毒打外祖母和孩子们，狠心地剥削手下的工人。两个舅舅也是粗野、自私的市侩，整日为争夺家产争吵斗殴，疯狂虐待自己的妻子。在这样一个弥漫着残暴和仇恨的家庭里，幼小的阿廖沙过早地体会到了人间的痛苦和丑恶。然而就是在这样一个可怕的环境里，也不乏温暖与光明。这就是以外祖母为代表的另外一些人，另外一种生活。外祖母慈祥善良，聪明能干，热爱生活，对谁都很忍让，她如一盏明灯，照亮了阿廖沙敏感而孤独的心。另外，还有乐观纯朴的小茨冈、正直的老工人格里戈里、献身于科学的知识分子“好事情”，都给过阿廖沙以力量和支持，使他在黑暗污浊的环境中仍保持着生活的勇气和信心，并逐渐成长为一个坚强、勇敢、正直和充满爱心的人。16.《童年》这部作品的作者是谁？答案：高尔基17.《童年》讲述的是谁的童年生活？答案：阿廖沙（高尔基的乳名）18.《童年》中，外祖父是一个怎样的人？答案：吝啬、贪婪、专横、残暴（二）阅读下面的文章，完成19-21题。《骆驼祥子》是老舍的代表作之一，以现实主义的笔法与悲天悯人的情怀，塑造了祥子、虎妞等一批令人难忘的艺术形象，在中国现代文学史上拥有重要地位。祥子来自农村，立志买一辆自己的车，做一个独立的劳动者。但是，用三年的血汗钱换来的车却被大兵抢走，第二次买车的钱又被侦探敲诈，接着，车厂主的女儿虎妞对他的“爱情”又给他的身心带来磨难。他用虎妞的积蓄买了一辆车，但好景不长，虎妞难产而死，祥子人财两空。从此，祥子憎恨任何人。他染上了恶习，吃喝嫖赌，彻底沦落为城市的垃圾。老舍细腻地描绘了祥子身上农村劳动者的朴实、纯真，又满怀深情地批判了这个社会，控诉了这个社会的黑暗。19.《骆驼祥子》的作者是谁？答案：老舍20.祥子来自哪里？答案：农村21.祥子立志要做什么？答案：买一辆自己的车，做一个独立的劳动者。四、作文（30分）22.请以“我的梦想”为题，写一篇不少于500字的作文。要求：1.内容具体，有真情实感；2.文章结构清晰，语言流畅；3.书写工整，不写错别字。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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