高中英语高考解密06动词的时态和语态-2021年高考英语高频考点解密（二轮复习）解析版

高中英语高考解密06动词的时态和语态-2021年高考英语高频考点解密（二轮复习）(解析版）一、单项选择要求：从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.He________inthelibrarywhenIarrived.A.wasreadingB.hadbeenreadingC.readsD.read2.They________themeetingfortwohourswhenwegotthere.A.havebeenholdingB.hadbeenholdingC.haveheldD.held3.Bythetimeyougettothestation,thetrain________.A.willhaveleftB.wouldhaveleftC.hadleftD.leaves4.________youfinishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.A.OnceB.UntilC.WhenD.If5.Thesun________upbeforeseveno'clock.A.willriseB.wouldriseC.hasrisenD.rises6.________Iarrived,themeetinghadalreadystarted.A.AssoonasB.BeforeC.AsD.When7.They________tothepartywhentheyreceivedtheinvitation.A.hadplannedtogoB.hadbeenplanningtogoC.wereplanningtogoD.areplanningtogo8.________youhavefinishedyourwork,youcangooutforawalk.A.SinceB.BecauseC.UntilD.If9.________hecameback,hehadalreadyfinishedhishomework.A.BythetimeB.WhenC.AssoonasD.Before10.________shefinishedherwork,shewentoutforawalk.A.AssoonasB.BeforeC.UntilD.When二、完形填空要求：从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Itwasasunnymorning.Thechildrenwereplayinginthepark.Suddenly,itbegantorain.Theywerenotpreparedforthis.Theyhadnoumbrellasandnoraincoats.Theywereveryworried.1.Thechildrenwereplayingintheparkwhen________.A.itbegantorainB.itwassunnyC.theyhadnoumbrellasD.theywereveryworried2.Theywerenotpreparedfortherainbecause________.A.theyhadnoumbrellasB.theyhadnoraincoatsC.theywereveryworriedD.itwasasunnymorning3.Thechildrenwereveryworriedbecause________.A.theyhadnoumbrellasB.theyhadnoraincoatsC.theywereveryworriedD.itbegantorain4.Theylookedforaplacetotakeshelterfromtherain.Theyfounda________.A.treeB.buildingC.carD.park5.Thechildrenwerehappybecause________.A.theyfoundaplacetotakeshelterB.theyhadnoumbrellasC.theyhadnoraincoatsD.itwasasunnymorning6.Thechildrenspenttherestoftheday________.A.playingintheparkB.lookingforaplacetotakeshelterC.waitingfortheraintostopD.lookingfortheirumbrellas7.Thechildrenlearnedavaluablelessonthatday.Theylearned________.A.toalwayscarryanumbrellaB.toalwaysbepreparedfortheweatherC.toalwaysplayintheparkD.toalwaysbehappy三、阅读理解要求：根据文章内容，从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Thestoryof"Alice'sAdventuresinWonderland"isaclassicpieceofliterature.ItwaswrittenbyLewisCarroll,aBritishauthor.ThestoryisaboutayounggirlnamedAlicewhofallsdownarabbitholeandentersamagicalworld.1.Whowrotethestory"Alice'sAdventuresinWonderland"?A.LewisCarrollB.CharlesDickensC.J.K.RowlingD.RoaldDahl2.WhathappenstoAlicewhenshefallsdowntherabbithole?A.Shegetslostintheforest.B.Sheentersamagicalworld.C.Shemeetsatalkingrabbit.D.Shefallsintoaholeandgetstrapped.3.WhatisthenameofthemagicalworldAliceenters?A.WonderlandB.ForestWorldC.RabbitWorldD.MagicKingdom4.Whoisthemaincharacterinthestory?A.TheWhiteRabbitB.TheQueenofHeartsC.TheMadHatterD.Alice5.Whatisthemainthemeofthestory?A.TheimportanceoffriendshipB.ThedangersoffallingintoaholeC.ThewondersofamagicalworldD.Theadventuresofayounggirl四、改错题要求：在下列各句中找出一个错误，并加以改正。1.Thechildrenweresotiredthatthey________(go)tobedearly.2.Bythetimewearrived,they________(finish)theirdinner.3.She________(study)Englishforthreeyearswhenshewenttocollege.4.He________(be)inthelibraryfortwohoursbeforeIarrived.5.Thebook________(be)publishedwhenIboughtit.五、翻译题要求：将下列句子翻译成英语。1.我到达那里时，他们已经开始了会议。2.当你到达车站时，火车将已经离开了。3.一旦你完成了作业，你就可以出去玩了。4.当我到达时，会议已经开始了。5.到那时，他已经完成了他的作业。六、书面表达要求：根据以下提示，写一篇短文，不少于100词。假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom最近来信告诉你他计划暑假来中国旅游。他对你所在的城市的自然风光和历史文化很感兴趣，希望你能提供一些建议。请你写一封信给Tom，内容包括：1.介绍你所在城市的一些著名景点；2.提醒他注意天气变化，并推荐一些适合旅游的季节；3.鼓励他多尝试中国的美食。DearTom,IwasthrilledtohearthatyouareplanningtovisitChinathissummervacation.Iamexcitedtohearthatyouareinterestedinthenaturalsceneryandhistoricalcultureofmycity.Herearesomesuggestionsforyourtrip.Firstly,youshouldvisitourfamouscitylandmarkssuchastheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,andtheSummerPalace.TheseplacesofferaglimpseintoChina'srichhistoryandarchitecturalbeauty.Secondly,Iwouldliketoremindyoutopayattentiontotheweatherchanges.Itisadvisabletotravelduringthespringandautumnseasonswhentheweatherismildandpleasant.Thiswillensureacomfortableandenjoyabletrip.Lastly,IencourageyoutotastesomeofourdeliciousChinesecuisine.Youwillfindawidevarietyofflavorsanddishesthatwillsatisfyyourtastebuds.Ihopethesesuggestionswillbehelpfulforyourtrip.IamlookingforwardtohearingaboutyouradventuresinChina.Bestregards,LiHua本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择1.A.HewasreadingwhenIarrived.解析：当过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。2.B.Theyhadbeenholdingthemeetingfortwohourswhenwegotthere.解析：表示在过去某个时间点之前一直在进行的动作，用过去完成进行时。3.A.Bythetimeyougettothestation,thetrainwillhaveleft.解析：表示在将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，用将来完成时。4.B.Untilyoufinishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.解析：表示动作持续到某个时间点，用until引导的时间状语。5.D.Thesunrisesupbeforeseveno'clock.解析：一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作。6.A.AssoonasIarrived,themeetinghadalreadystarted.解析：表示一发生某个动作，另一个动作就立即发生，用assoonas引导的时间状语。7.B.Theyhadbeenplanningtogotothepartywhentheyreceivedtheinvitation.解析：表示在过去某个时间点之前一直在进行的动作，用过去完成进行时。8.A.Sinceyouhavefinishedyourwork,youcangooutforawalk.解析：表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作，用since引导的时间状语。9.A.Bythetimehecameback,hehadalreadyfinishedhishomework.解析：表示在某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，用bythetime引导的时间状语。10.A.Assoonasshefinishedherwork,shewentoutforawalk.解析：表示一发生某个动作，另一个动作就立即发生，用assoonas引导的时间状语。二、完形填空1.A.itbegantorain解析：根据上下文，孩子们正在玩时突然下雨。2.A.theyhadnoumbrellas解析：因为他们没有雨伞和雨衣，所以没有准备。3.D.itbegantorain解析：因为他们没有准备，所以很担心。4.B.building解析：他们找到了一个建筑物来避雨。5.A.theyfoundaplacetotakeshelter解析：他们找到了一个地方避雨，所以感到高兴。6.C.waitingfortheraintostop解析：孩子们花了剩下的时间等待雨停。7.B.toalwaysbepreparedfortheweather解析：孩子们那天学到的宝贵教训是总是要为天气做好准备。三、阅读理解1.A.LewisCarroll解析：根据文章第一段，这部小说是由刘易斯·卡罗尔写的。2.B.Sheentersamagicalworld.解析：根据文章第二段，爱丽丝掉进兔子洞后进入了一个神奇的世界。3.A.Wonderland解析：根据文章第三段，爱丽丝进入的世界就是Wonderland。4.D.Alice解析：根据文章第三段，爱丽丝是这个故事的主要人物。5.C.Thewondersofamagicalworld解析：根据文章第四段，故事的主要主题是神奇世界的奇妙之处。四、改错题1.go→went解析：过去进行时应该用过去式。2.finish→hadfinished解析：过去完成时表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。3.study→hadbeenstudying解析：过去完成进行时表示在过去某个时间点之前一直在进行的动作。4.be→hadbeen解析：过去完成时表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。5.be→hadbeen解析：过去完成时表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。五、翻译题1.WhenIarrived,theyhadalreadystartedthemeeting.解析：用过去完成时表示在到达之前会议已经开始。2.Bythetimeyougettothestation,thetrainwillhaveleft.解析：用将来完成时表示到达车站时火车将已经离开。3.Onceyoufinishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.解析：用once引导的时间状语表示一旦完成作业就可以出去玩。4.WhenIarrived,themeetinghadalreadystarted.解析：用when引导的时间状语表示到达时会议已经开始。5.Bythattime,hehadalreadyfinishedhishomework.解析：用bythattime引导的时间状语表示到那时他已经完成了作业。六、书面表达DearTom,IwasthrilledtohearthatyouareplanningtovisitChinathissummervacation.Iamexcitedtohearthatyouareint