河南省创新发展联盟2025届高三下学期适应性考试英语试卷（含答案）

河南省高考适应性考试本试卷共150分考试时间120分钟涂到答题卡上。项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。A.Thelibrary.B.TheteachingbuiA.GivingHaroldacall.3.HowdoesthemanmostA.Encouraged.B.Confused.C.Tired.B.Practiceswimminghimself.C.WalkcarefullyalongC.Newsaboutrecentspacemi听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.A.Brotherandsister.B.Motheran听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。A.Thecolorofthepackage.B.ThetimingandoccasB.LeavetheexchangepB.AmixofChineseandBr【高三英语第2页(共12页)】·HEN·听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。A.18years.B.43years.A.MorepeoplewillbegintoB.PeoplewillimprovetheAHerearesomeoftheeventsthatwillbetakiWednesday,May21,2025,9a.m.-Thursday,MayThe2025UWWellnessSymposium,presentedbyTheWholeU,isatwo-eventtoempowerUWfacultyandstaffwithexpert-leddiscussionsonmentinteractivesessionsandlivewebcastWednesday,May28,2025,10a.m.-11:3entireuniversity,includingsoffunandinterestingexperimentalevents—guestspeakers,lunchandlearn,events,training,workshshareyours!VolunteeSaturday,May31,2025,8a.m.-12:3classvisit,andanopportunitytMonday,Jun2,2025,8a.m.-TheResearchComputingClhelpuserswithcoding,cloud,andresearchcomputingtroubleshootingajobscript,optimizingcode,orjustgettingstarted,stopbyforguidaA.Itswebcast.B.Itsparticipants.C.Thevolunteers.D.ThehostpB.ExecutiveMBAProgram.shareholders.ArecordnumberofhousAgainstthisbackdrop,aquietrevolutionhasbeencommunitiesare,literally,takingbackthepower.Inspiredbythefallingcostofrenewables,groupsacrossthecountryarebeginningtvulnerabletopricejump,whilereInsouth-eastLondon,onepioneeringcommunityenergyco-opetaskofexpandingtheamountoflocalsolarpowerwhiletacklingthegthanf500,000toprovidefreesolararrays(电池板)foradozenlocalcommunitybuildings—mostlyprimaryschools.Meanwhile,eachyear,itsteamoftrainedenergyhasalsosetuparangeoffree,grant-fundedadviceworkshopsandprogrammestohimprovelocalhomeswithbetterinsulation(隔热),heatpumpsand,ofcourse,solarpower.directors.“Theclimatehasbeenveryturbulent(动荡的)forcommunityenergygroups.fromalargebroomcupboardtoanofficewithateamof25.”thenactsasthesolarenergyprD.ThepressurefromcommeD.TheachievementsofSELCE.A.Disappointed.B.Defeated.C.Proud.D.Cautious.A.TheearningsfromsolarparCMalaria(疟疾)causesmorethan600,000deathseachyear,andisjustoneofnumerousdeadlyhumandiseasestransportedbymosquitoes.ButwhatifwecouldmakeourbloodInastudypublishedinthejoadrugknownasnitisinIt'simportanttonotethatnitisinoneitselfdoesnotprotectagainstmalariainfection.downdisease-spreadingmosquitopopulationstothLikeavaccine(疫苗)thatreliesonherdimmunity(群体免疫)then,thepotentialisn’tinbeingindividuallyimmunetomalaria,butratherworkingtogetpreventiondrugs,andvaccinesthemselves.ThenewtoolmightproveespeciallyeffectotreatraregeneticdiseasesA.Theyinfectothermosquitoes.B.Theirimmunesystemsweaken.C.Theydiebeforelayingeggs.D.ThC.TohighlightthenecessityofnitisinD.Toprovetheeffectivenessofnitisinone.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eradicate”meaninparagraph5?A.Wipeout.A.Diet.B.Industry.C.Medicine.DAtiny,soft,andflexiblerobotthatcancrawlthroughearthquakeruinstoaninternationalteamledbyresearchersatthePennsypioneeringsuchadaptablerobotsbyintegratingflexibleelectronicswithmagnetically(有磁力地)controlledmotion.Softrobotics,unliketraditionalrigidrobots,aremadefromflthemovementoflivingorganisms.spaces,suchasdebrisinadisasterzoneorthecomplicatedpathwHowever,integratingsensorsandelectronicssignificantchallenge,accordingtoHuanyuCheng,Jr.MemorialAssociateProfessorofEngineering“Eventhoughwedesignedtheelectronicstobeflexible,theirrigithousandsoftimesgreaterthanthesoftroboticmaterial,”Chengsaid.“Toovercometwedistributedtheelectronicsac1ossthestructure,reducingtheirimpactonmovement.”howanelectronicdeviceorsystemotherelectronicsorwirelesssignals.SuchinterferencewouldprMagneticfieldsarecrucialforcontrollinWiththemagneticinterferenenvironmentalcues.Insearch-and-rescue,forexample,theyarespressure,ensuringprecisedrugdeliveryoraccuratesamplecol“Ifwecanmaketheserobotsevensmaller,theycouldbeinjectedintobloodvessels(血管)totreatcardiovasculardiseasesordelivermedicationdirectlytoaffectedareas,"Chengsaid.“Thatwouldopenupentirelynewpossibilitiesfornon-invasivemedicaltreatments.”32.InwhichaspectisCheng'srobotdifferentA.Itsmaterial.B.Itsdesign33.WhydidresearchersdistributeflexibB.Tomakerobotsmovesmoo34.WhatdoesChengstressabouttheroboA.Theirdrawback.B.TheirfeatuC.Theirpotential.D.Theirpopularity.A.FutureofMedicalTreatmentsB.InnovationsinDisasteD.FlexibleRobots:PioneerSometimes,youfindyoursprocrastinated(拖延)orranoutoftime.Whateverthereasonfocuson.Plantospendmoretimeontopicsalreadyknowprettywell.Includetimeforbreaksandmeals,andgiveyourselfplentyoftimeKnowexactlywhatisbspecificscientifictheories,ormathematicequationclassmatetoclarifythem.Thisway,youwon'twastetimestudeasiertoremember,asyourbrainisheUseyourtextbookeffectively.Simplyrereadingyourtextbookwillnothelpyouretaininformation,especiallyintroductionsandconclusions,astheyusuallysummarizeessentialReviewandhighlightyournotes.Rereadingyournotescanhelpjogyourmemocertainsubjects.Gothroughthemandhighlightkeywordsandtosignifyimportantinformaconceptusingsimpletermsonaseparatesheetofpaper.Studyyournotesoutoforder.C.Makesureyouunderstandwhatyou'llbetestD.AnsweringthesequestionscanhelpknowwhatyouundersE.Instead,lookforchaptersummariesandunderlinedkeywordsasyo第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)At42,Ihadjustbeendiagnosedwithattentiondeficithyp(注意力缺陷多动症).KeepingstillinsmasksI'dwornforyears.I'd41thereallystruggledto42myself.NorhadIbeenbadlybehathatmyanxietybecameproblematic.44brokendown46.Ieventuallywenthighlysupportivegroup,andthen47apath.Oneday,mymothertoldme49soundedalotlikeme.Withintheyear,realizedmy51abilitiesandcreativitymakemeaninnovativeinterdisciplinary(跨学科AyearintomyADHDdiagnoexercise,mindfulness,andsuperpowersofhyperfocusandcreati41.A.heldB.quit42.A.treatB.applyC.spoilD.collect43.A.friendB.customerC.stranger44.A.PermanentlyB.VisuallyC.EmotionallyD.Officially45.A.rolesB.ideas46.A.giveoutB.setoffC.comeup47.A.believedB.pursuedC.foughtD.locked48.A.roundB.directC.smo49.A.symptomsB.preferencesC.opinionsD.reasons50.A.responsesB.expansionsC.criticismsD.s51.A.commonB.diverseC.negative53.A.habitsB.connectionsC55.A.accumulateB.submitC.graduateD.(hold)bytheChinaWritersAssociation,afamouswr“individual”and“self-awareness”,itisimpossibleforAI57(produce)worksthattrulyresonate(共鸣)withpeople’shearts.HisremarksreneweddiscussionsaboutthequalityofAI-genehowAIcanbringnewopportunitiestowriters,helpingexpandtheboundariesofcreative59(inspire).60(mean)choosingtoreacalsoareflectionofthe61(writer)cMondaywhile62(encourage)youngwriterstobeboldiemotions,andindividuality,63AIcannotcoadvancementsofAIinrecentyears,partto65(authperspective,"saidthe第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校最近举办了一场关于中学生心理健康的讲座，请你写一篇英文报道发表在校英语公众2.讲座的主要内容；3.你的感受和建议。1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)IwasbeginningonmyfirstevervolmostlyfromthefactthatIhadneverimaginefromhomebecauseofmycerebralpalsy(CP)(大脑性瘫痪),whichmakesthemusclesinmyleftlowerbodyinaconstantstateofspasm(痉挛).Mypainisunpredictable.Somedays,causingspasmsuptomychest.Thehardestpartoflivingwithunpredictablepainarethedawhenmyheartissaying“go”,butmylegisshoweveryonearoundmewasencouragingmetothinkofitnotknowinghowmymuscleswouldfeeladdedawholeotherdegreeofanxiety.Thewasalreadyfeelingdefeated.Mylowerbackachedinrnoise,fingersdiggingintfit.ImadeupmymindthatIwouldpushthrough,evenif注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Byafternoon,mylegfeltweak英语参考答案停顿00'10”M:Hello.InternationalFriendsClub.CanIhelW:Oh,hello.IreadaboutyourclubinthepapertodM:Yes,certainly.Well,weareasortofsocialclubforpeopquiteanewclub—wehaveaW:Thatsoundsinteresting.I’mBritishactually,andImonthsago.I'mlookingforwaystomeetpeople.EM:Well,wehavesocialget-togethers,andW:Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthelanguageevpracticetheirlanguaglanguagesondifferentevenings.Monday—Spanish;TuesGerman;andFriday—French.OnW:Well,thatsoundsgrM:OK.Well,ifyoucanjustgivemeyournameandaddress,I'llsendyoutheformandsomemoreinformation.Ifyoujoinnow,youcanhavethefirstmonthfree.停顿00'10”第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。停顿00'o2”停顿00'05”M:Excuseme.CanyoutellmehowmuchtheshirtiW:Yes,it'snine停顿00'02”你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。停顿00'05”衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。停顿00'05”M:Ilostmyschedule,andIdon'tknowmywaytW:Well,now,youmustgetanewschedulelibrary.TheteachingbuildingisnotW:IsthisHarold'sreport?Weneedmoreinformationaboutlastyear'ssalesperprofit.M:Ihaven'tseenhimtoday.Maybeyoucanuseanotherreport.W:Thesegrocerybagsaretooheavyformetocarry.IreallyappreciateM:You'rewelcome,madam.ItgivesmegreatpleasuretobeofsebeenmotivatedbyyoursincereappreW:Frank!Please,don'trunbyM:Sorry.Ididn'tmeantoraceacW:Didyouhearabouttheserecentspacemissions?TherewillbM:Well,Ialwayscatchupon听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。M:HeyJean,I'dliketogooutforluW:IwishIcould,butW:IfyoucouldgetmeasmallchicM:TherestaurantI'mM:Ofcourse.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。W:Emm,notreally!Ican'Ican'tevenwatchascarymoviewithouthidingbehiM:Butnobodyforcedyou!W:Yes,you'reright.ButIdidn'twaactorsandspecialeffects.Ifyou'reafraid,justtellme,andwe'llbothmind.W:OK,thanks.Let'sgoandfin听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。W:I'veboughtthetraintiM:I'vebookedthehotelinthemountain.Whatabouttheclothes?W:Well,what'stheweatherlike?M:Myphonesaystherearegoingtobelotsofclouoccasionally.Norainisforecast,butitmaygetwindynearthW:Ohwell,I'llkeepmyraincoatathomeandwearthejacketM:That'sthejacketIboughtforyou!Hey,it'sbeenalongtimesinceweclimW:Exactlyfiveyears.WeclimbedthemountaintheM:Haha!Ofcoursenot!Here,Igotyouthis.ItusedtobeW:Agoldring!It'ssoniceofyou,darling!听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。W:OneinterestingdifferenceI'venoticedbetweenChinaM:Oh,absolutely.InChina,weoftenexchangeIt'sawayofshowingrespectandstrengtheningrelationships.WhatW:Wealsoexchangegifdon'tparticularlycareaboutthecolorofthegift-wrappingpaper.W:Speakingoffestivals,intheUK,ChristmasandtheNewYeararebigdeals.Wehavefinedecorationsandfestivemeals.HowdoyoucelebratetheNeM:ChineseNewYear,ortheSpringFestival,isasignificantusewithredlanternsandgiveredenveloprfamilyreunions.You'llsoonhavethechancethasarrangedatriptoW:Yes,I’mlookingforwardtoit!CanM:FamilyishighlyvaluedinChina,andit'scommonforgenerW:Familyisimportanthereaswell,butit'smore听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。wasteintosomethingbeautiful.Itwasnameupthere,owingtoyearsofpouringgarbage.Backin1906,localpeopleestablishedtasanofficialwatergarbagesite—somewheretothrowandremainedanactivegareitherbrokedownorweresoldforprofit.Meanwhile,theglasswworndownbytheocean.Peopleofjewelry.TheGlassBeachgarbagethebeachwaseventuallysoldtoToday,touristsarebannedfromotherstoenjoy.Overtime,whatwasoncethebeach'ssBeachgivesmehopethat,wbetterrelationshipwithn第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。试题答案听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)A篇：华盛顿大学将于2025年5月至6月期间举办多场活动，邀请师生员工根据日程选择参与。21.A【解析】推理判断题。根据2025UWWellnessSymposium介绍中的最后一句可知，此活动会进行网络直播。22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据四个活动的举办时间可知，适合周末参与的活动是ExecutiveMBAProgram。23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据ResearchComputingClubOfficeHour介绍中的最后一句可B篇：大量家庭陷入了燃料匮乏的困境。面对这24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，受可再生能源成本下降的启发，全国各地的团体开始满足自身的能源需求，这使他们减少了碳排放。因此社区自产能源的推动力量是可再生能源的低成本。25.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第四段可知，本段介绍了SELCE这十年来所做的努力和成就。26.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段Camilla说的话可知，Camilla认为他们一路走来不容易，有时他自己都不相信他们的团队发展得这么快。由此可知，他对此感到自豪。27.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，正是这些太阳能合作项目所产生的收益，使得SELCE能够每年向投资者支付款项。C篇：研究发现，已获FDA批准的药物尼替西农可将人体血液转化为针对蚊子的“毒性武器”,使其吸血后几小时内死亡(药效持续16天),从而切断疟疾传播链。28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和第三段可知，蚊子吸食了哪怕只接受了少量药物处理的患者的血液样本后，几个小时内就会死亡。通过在蚊子产卵前杀死它们，这种药物也许能够减少传播疾病的蚊子的数量，从而切断疟疾传播链。29.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知，就像依靠群体免疫的疫苗一样，尼替西农的潜能不在于让个人对疟疾免疫，而在于让一个群体共同努力防止疾病暴发。此处提及群体免疫是为了解释尼替西农是如何起效的。30.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句可知，这种工具的目的不是完全消除蚊子传播的疾病，但它可能在配合其他策略方面发挥一定作用。所以eradicate意为“消除”。31.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知，尼替西农最初是被用作一种除草剂的。D篇：研究人员开发出可自主适应环境的微型软体机器人。该机器人能穿越废墟搜救被困人员或进入人体精准送药，未来有望推动无创医疗的发展。32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，Cheng的机器人在材料上与传统的机器人不同。33.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，研究人员将柔性电子器件分布在机器人的整个结构中，是为了减少它们对机器人运动的影响，即让机器人移动顺畅。34.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，如果能把这些机器人做得更小，它们就可以被注射到血管里来治疗心血管疾病，或者直接把药物送到受影响的部位。这将为无创医疗开辟全新的可能性。Cheng在最后一段强调了他的机器人的潜力。35.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，研究人员开发出可自主适应环境的微型软体机器人。该机器人能穿越废墟搜救被困人员或进入人体精准送药，未来有望推动无创医疗的发展。36.A【解析】根据下文(通过划分一天的时间来制订一个时间表，并决定你将关注什么)可知，A项(制订学习计划)可做本段首句。37.C【解析】根据本段首句(确切地知道考试的内容)可知，C项(确保你明白你要考的内容)衔接上文。38.F【解析】根据上文(试着把一个章节或概念教给一个想象中的学生)可知，F项(这将迫使你完整地表达主题，这样你就可以了解你实际上理解了多少)说明这样做的目的。39.E【解析】根据上文(简单地重读课本并不能帮助你记住信息，尤其是当你只有一天的时间来学习的时候)可知，E项(相反，你在复习的时候，寻找章节摘要和画线的关键词)提出具体建议。40.G【解析】根据上文(试着在单独的一张纸上用简单的术语为每一章或主要概念写下笔记的摘要)可知，G项(这有助于确保你单独了解每条信息，而不是将其作为一系列信息的一部分)说明这样做的好处。语言运用第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)完形填空：我在42岁确诊ADHD后，重塑自我认知，克服学术挫折，利用病症的独特优势(如超强专注力与跨学科思维),结合健康习惯，最终在科研领域突破困境，获得成功。41.A【解析】考查动词。我曾持有这一普遍误解——ADHD是那些在学校表现不佳的顽皮42.B【解析】考查动词。但事实上我热爱学习，从未真正挣扎于专注自我。43.D【解析】考查名词。直到我在攻读博士期间被一名同事欺骗，导致焦虑恶化。45.A【解析】考查名词。我在行政部门担任过多种职务。46.D【解析】考查动词短语。但我对科学的热爱并未消退。47.B【解析】考查动词。在支持性团队中完成博士学位后，我开启了科研生涯。48.C【解析】考查形容词。但这条路并非坦途。49.A【解析】考查名词。他的症状与我的相似。50.D【解析】考查名词。我意识到ADHD是如何赋予我独特的优势的。51.B【解析】考查形容词。我意识到自己多样的能力与创造力使我成为跨学科创新者，这在学术界是巨大的优势。52.C【解析】考查名词。解析参考上一题。53.A【解析】考查名词。确诊ADHD一年后，我养成了包括锻炼、正念和健康饮食的日常习惯。54.B【解析】考查动词。得益于这些习惯，结合ADHD的超强专注力与创造力，我在事业中取得进步。55.D【解析】考查动词。我终于开始相信自己能在科学领域成功。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.held57.toproduce58.and59.i61.writer's62.encour56.held【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用held作后置定语，与其逻辑主语event之间是被动58.and【解析】考查连词。此处用and连接两个宾语，一个是名词quality,一个是how引导的宾语从句，两者之间是并列关系。59.inspiration【解析】考查词性转换。根据前面的介词和形容词可知，此处要填名词作宾语。60.means【解析】考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，本句的时态是一般现在时，故此处要填means。61.writer's【解析】考查名词所有格。根据句意可知，此处要用名词所有格表示所属关系。62.encouraging【解析】考查非谓语动词。encourage与其逻辑主语the90-year-oldwriter之间是主动关系，故此处用现在分词。63.which【解析】考查定语从句。分子句子结构可知，此句是非限制性定关系代词在从句中作copy的宾语。故此处用which。65.authentically【解析】考查词性转换。此处要修饰动词express,所以要用副词。1.铅笔作答不给分。2.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。3.所填词汇正确，但有形式错误的不给分。4.英式、美式拼写均可给分。5.除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。写作：第一节(满分15分)LastFriday,ourschoolconductedaninsightfullectschoolReportHall,aimingtoraiseawarenessamongstudentsaboutDuringthesession,DrSmith,arenownedpsychologist,torecognizesignsofstressandanxiety.Heproissues,suchaseffectivetimemanagement,seekingsuppoengaginginrelaxationactivit