2025年译林版中考英语三轮冲刺九年级上学期Unit7背诵材料

9AUnit7Films中考冲刺背诵材料词汇基础背诵inyourdreams 你做梦，你妄想so…that 如此…以至于actionfilm n动作片romantic adj浪漫的science n科幻电影；科幻小说western n西部电影；西部小说industry n工业；产业such…that 如此…以至于storyteller n讲故事的人script n剧本alltime adj一向的；空前的actress n女演员loss n丧失，损失；失败beauty n美人；美丽humanitarian n人道主义者ballet n芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧dancer n舞蹈者charm n魅力catchone'sattention n吸引某人的注意insist vt&vi坚持认为；坚持lead n主角，扮演主角的演员role n角色base n以…为基础major adj主要的；较大的mark vt表明；标志playtheroleof 扮演…的角色princess n公主lifetime n终生，一生nomination n提名final adj最终的，最后的appearance n出现，露面；外貌angel n天使beyond prep超出，除…之外area n领域，方面effort n努力；艰难的尝试passaway （委婉语）去世peacefully adv宁静地；和平地attractive adj漂亮的，有吸引力的rushhour n交通高峰期parkinglot n停车场row n（一）排，（一）行amazed adj大为惊奇mistake vt误以为mistake…for 把…误认为Kungfu n功夫DVD n数码影碟actor n演员tale n故事；讲述，叙述dinosaur n恐龙fallinlovewithsb 爱上某人specialoffer n特价优惠cancel vt取消；终止stupid adj愚蠢的superstar n超级明星stuntman n特技替身演员consider vt认为；考虑so…that 如此…以至于besuitablefor 适合…such…that 如此…以至于thelossof …的丢失dreamof 梦想…catchone'sattention 引起某人的注意markthebeginningof 标志着…的开始playtheleadroleof 扮演…的主角beasuccess 成功的makeone'sappearance 露面gobeyond 超过passaway 去世insiston 坚持…beon 放映，上映，开始mistake…for 把…误认为…NeitherdoI 我也不seemtodosth 似乎/好像要做某事setup 建立，创立notonly…butalso 不仅…而且课文重点背诵Weletotheunit1.You?ATVsuperstar?Inyourdreams,Eddie.①dreamn.梦想,梦Eg.inone'sdreams你做梦,你妄想Goodnight!Sweetdreams!晚安。祝你做个好梦!Mydreamistotravelaroundtheworld.我的梦想是周游世界。②dreamvi.&vt.做梦,梦想(dreamdreamtdreamt/dreameddreamed)dreamof/aboutdoingsth.梦想做某事Eg.Shedreamsofrunningherownbusiness.她梦想自已开公司。dream+thatclauseEg.IdreamtthatIwasflyingtothemoon.一般不说dreamtodosth.2.Whodoyouthinkwouldbesuitableforenteringthefilmindustry?①suitableadj.合适的,适宜的suitv.适合besuitableforsb./sth.适合某人/某物Eg.besuitableforsummer适合夏天besuitableforallages适合所有年龄层次的人besuitablefordoingsth.=besuitabletodosth.适合做某事Eg.Thehallissuitableforholdingtheparty.=Thehallissuitabletoholdtheparty.suit衣服、颜色款式适合某人Eg.Jeanssuityoungpeople.=Jeansaresuitableforyoungpeople.match颜色、款式相匹配Eg.Thescarfmatchestheblousewell./Beermatchesfriedchicken.fit尺寸、大小Eg.Thesweaterfitshimwell.②industryn.工业;产业,行业Eg.Weneedtodeveloplocalindustries.我们需要发展地方产业。3.Differenttypesoffilms:actionfilm;cartoon;horrorfilm;romanticfilm;sciencefictionfilm;western①westernadj.西方的westn.西,西方Eg.TibetisinthewestofChina.=TibetisinthewesternpartofChina.=TibetisinwesternChina.(范围内,用介词in)Helivestothewestofthetown.=Heliveswestofthetown.(范围外,用介词to)②westernn.西部电影,西部小说4.I'msogoodthatIshouldbeinHollywoodinstead.①insteadadv.反而、却、代替常位于句尾或句首(在句首时常用逗号和句子隔开)。②insteadof而不是,代替(介词短语)insteadofsb./sth./doingsth.Eg.NowIwalktoworkinsteadofgoingbycar.=NowIdon'tgotoworkbycar.Iwalkinstead.ReadingI1.AudreyHepburnisoneofHollywood’salltimegreatestactresses.①actressn.女演员(复数actresses)actorn.演员,男演员★v.+or→n.Eg.actactor;visitvisitor;inventinventor(9BU2);directdirector;survivesurvivoractvi.&vt.行动,表演Eg.acttodosth.行动起来做某事actinover30films出演30多部片子actionn.行动,行为Eg.takeaction(s)activeadj.积极的,活跃的,主动的Eg.takeanactivepartinactivityn.活动Eg.doafterschoolactivitiesactivelyadv.积极地Eg.Shewasactivelylookingforajob.她正积极找工作。②形容词最高级前有所有格或物主代词修饰时不可加冠词。Eg.hereldestbrother2.ColetteinsistedthatHepburnwastheperfectgirlfortheleadroleGigi...①insistvi.&vt.坚持认为,坚持(要求)insistonsth./insistondoingsth./insistonsb./one’sdoingEg.insistonyourdream坚持你的梦想insiston(my)takingexerciseeveryday我坚持每天运动insist+thatclauseEg.Sheinsistedthatshewasright.她坚持认为自已是对的。②leadn.主角,扮演主角的演员Eg.playtheleadroleintherole在影片中担当主角leadn.领先地位,榜样Eg.takethelead处于领先地位leadvi.&vt.领导,带领(leadledled)leadern.领导者leadsb.tosp.带领某人去某地Eg.leadthemtothemeetingroomleadsb.todosth.促使某人做某事Eg.leadmetodoubtmyability使得我怀疑我的能力leadto导致=causeEg.leadtohealthproblems导致健康问题3.Hepburn’sachievementswentbeyondthefilmindustry.beyondprep.超出,除....之外be(far)beyond...(延续性动词)go(far)beyond...(短暂性动词)Eg.Theexercisewasfarbeyondtheabilitiesofmoststudents.这个练习远远超出了大多数学生的能力。Thesituationisbeyondourcontrol.我们无法控制这一局面。4.HepburnmadeherfinalappearanceinthefilmAlwaysand...①finaladj.最终的,最后的Eg.makeone’sfinalappearance最后一次露面②finaln.决赛Eg.gointothefinal进入决赛ReadingⅡ1.Hepburn’beautyandcharmcaughtthewriter’sattention.①catchone’sattention吸引某人的注意(catchcaughtcaught)=bringsb.totheattentionof...Eg.Hisexcellentspeechcaughtmyattention.他的出色的演讲吸引了我对他的注意。catchone’sinterest/imagination引起兴趣/激发想象②与catch相关的其他词组catchtheearlybus赶上早班车catchfire着火(beonfire)catchacold感冒(haveacold)catchupwith...赶上(keepupwith)catchit[口语]受责备,挨骂;受罚③下列名词既可以是可数名词又可以是不可数名词，但意义不同。experience[c]经历 [u]经验beauty[c]美人或美好的东西 [u]美丽success[c]成功的人或事 [u]成功difficulty[c]困难的人或事 [u]困难work[c]作品 [u]工作worry[c]令人担心的人或事 [u]担心discovery[c]发现物 [u]发现2.Theworldfeltverysadaboutthelossofagreatbeauty,agreat...①lossn.丧失,损失,失败Eg.thelossof......的丧失beagreatlossto...对......来说是个重大损失②losevt.迷失,丢失(loselostlost)Eg.loseone’sway迷路 loseheart泄气,灰心 loseone’slife丧生③lostadj.迷路的,丢失的Eg.getlost迷路=loseone’sway④feelsadabout...对......感到难过 feelsorryfor...对......感到抱歉(介词不同)⑤feellikedoingsth.想要做某事3.On20January,1993,shepassedawaypeacefullyinhersleep.①passaway(委婉语)去世②pass&past区别passvi.&vt.经过,通过Eg.passtheexam通过考试passby经过pastprep.n.&adj.晚于;到另一侧;过去;过去的Eg.halfpastsix六点半 walkpasttheshop从商店旁边经过pastandpresent过去和现在 inthepastfewyears在过去的几年时间里Grammar1.Usingalthough/though让步状语从句表示即便出现从句中的情况，主句动作仍然会发生。①although,thoughconj.尽管,虽然,即使一般情况下可以互换使用,although更正式点。Eg.Thoughwearepoor,we'restillhappy.②though和but不同时使用Eg.Thoughitwasraining,wewentthere.或Itwasraining,butwewentthere.(√)Thoughitwasraining,butwewentthere.(×)③thoughadv.不过,可是,然而(放句末)Eg.It'shardwork.Ienjoyit,though.工作很辛苦,可是我乐意干。2.Usingso...thatandsuch...that结果状语从句用来补充说明主句动作发生所带来的结果。①so....that...如此......以致于......(so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词。)Eg.Thecoffeeissohotthatwecan'tdrinkitnow.②such...that...如此......以致于......(such是限定词,只能修饰名词或名词词组。)Eg.suchanicetrip/suchterribleweather/suchclevergirlsHewassuchanhonestboythathewaspraisedbytheteacher.③★和“多/少”连用只能用so,即somany/somuch/sofew/solittle(+n.)。Eg.TherearesomanygoodbooksthatIcan'tdecidewhichonetobuy.但是,little意思为“小”时,用such(a)little+n.Eg.suchlittlechildren3.Usingsothat目的状语从句用以说明主句动作发生的目的。①sothat为了,以便=inorderthatEg.Wewilleatninesothat/inorderthatthemeetingcanbeginearly.我们九点来以便会议能早点开始。②从句中,多使用情态动词can,may,will,could,might,would或shouldEg.IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchthefirsttrain.③如果主、从句主语相同,可以把从句改写成todo或inordertodo目的状语。上面例句可改写为:Igotupearlytocatchthefirsttrain.4.Somepeoplemistookherforarealprincess.mistakevt.误以为(mistakemistookmistaken)①主动结构mistakeAforBEg.mistaketheboyforhisbrother②被动结构AbemistakenforBEg.AudreyHepburnwasmistakenforarealprincess.奥黛丽赫本被误认为真正的公主。mistaken.错误 Eg.makethesamemistakeIntegratedskills1.Awomanfallsinlovewithamanwhenshetravelsonaship.①fallinlovewithsb.爱上某人(fallfellfallen)(短暂性动词词组)。Eg.Hefellinlovewiththegirlatfirstsight.他对那个女孩一见钟情。②beinlovewithsb.爱上某人(延续性动词词组)Eg.Theyhavebeeninlovewitheachotherformanyyears.他们相爱多年。常见的短暂性动词结构与其对应的延续性动词结构fallbehind—bebehindachieveabalance—keepabalancefalltotheground—beonthegroundgetlost—belostwakeup—be/keepawakeentertheroom—beintheroomcatchupwith—keepupwitharriveat(in)/reach—bein/at2.TalesofoldBeijingisnowshowingatOlympicCinemaonOlympicRoad.beshowing=beon=beshown上映Eg.TalesofOldBeijingisshowing/ison/isshownatWangdaCinema.showing/shown(作后置定语)Eg.Herearethefilmsshowing/shownatthelocalcinema.这是在当地影院上映的电影。3.Theticketpriceis￥60,butthereisaspecialofferonTuesdayand...①offervt.主动提出,自愿给予(offerofferedoffered/offering)offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.Eg.TheydecidedtoofferJothejob.=TheydecidedtoofferthejobtoJo.offertodosth.主动提出做某事Eg.Thekidsofferedtodothedishesafterdinner.②offern.减价,处理价,特价aspecialoffer(on)特价优惠Eg.Thereisaspecialofferonfruitsatthesupermarketnow.现在超市水果在打折。4.ThisSaturday'stalkonfilmshasbeencancelled.①cancelvt.取消,终止(cancelcancelledcancelled/cancelling)②主动结构cancelsth.Eg.Isitlatetocancelmyorder?③被动结构becancelledEg.Alltheflightshavebeencancelledbecauseofbadweather.因为天气恶劣,所有航班已被取消。5.—Idon'tlikehorrorfilms.Theyareterrible.—NeitherdoI.①So+情/be/助+主语.(倒装句型)表示“某人或某事也这样”。Eg.Lilyplayedvolleyballyesterday.SodidLucy.Lucy也是。②Neither+情/be/助+主语.(倒装句型)表示“某人或某事也不这样”。Eg.1haven'tbeentotheUSA.NeitherhasJim.Jim也没有。③So+主语+情/be/助.(不倒装前后主语同一人或事)表示“的确如此”。Eg.—It'ssunnytoday.—Soitis.的确如此。Task1.JackieChanisconsideredbymanypeopleasasuperstar,notonlyfor...①considervt.认为consider+宾语+宾补consider+宾语+(tobe)+adj.Eg.considerhim(tobe)cleverconsider+宾语+(tobe)+n.=consider+宾语+as+n.Eg.Heconsidershimself(tobe/as)anexpertonthesubject.considerit+adj.forsb.todo=thinkit+adj.forsb.todosth.被动结构beconsideredtobe.../beconsideredas...被认为是....②considervt.考虑(=thinkabout)considersth./considerdoingsth. Eg.WeareconsideringgoingtoHainanforaholiday.2.HesetuptheJackieChanCharitableFoundationin1988.①setvi.&vt.创建,建立(setsetset/setting)②setup建起,设立Eg.setupaschool创办一所学校TheJackieChanCharitableFoundationwassetupin1988.★buildvt.建造(侧重砖瓦等实物建筑)Eg.buildabridge.③与up相关的其他词组turnup音量调高 growup长大eatup吃完,吃光 mopup拖干净takeup占据空间,占用时间 giveup放弃makeup编造、杜撰 shutup闭嘴putup搭建,树立,张贴,举起 upto多达3.In1978,thefilmDrunkenMastermadeJackieChanfamousinAsia.①make+宾语+宾补makesb./sth.+adj. Eg.makeusinterestedinEnglish使我们对英语感兴趣makesb.dosth. Eg.makethemleaveatonce要他们马上离开被动结构bemadetodosth.makesb./sth.+n. Eg.makehimourmonitor让他当我们班长②makeit+时间 Eg.makeithalfpasttwo把时间定在2点半makeoneself+过去分词 makeherselfunderstood使她自己被理解③makeit+adj.(forsb.)todosth.4.Hisachievementsarefarmorethanthat.他的成就远不止那一点。①可修饰形容词、副词比较级的常用词:alittle,abit,alot,much,far,any,some,even,sill,表示倍数的词或度量名词等,修饰原级的有:too，very,so,quite,rather。Eg.Ifyoucanjumpanyhigher,Iwillgiveyouaprize.如果你跳得再高点,我会给你个奖励。②farmorethan...远不止=gofarbeyond课后练习一、单项选择1.OnMarch14,GPT4showed________worldhowsmarteritisthanthepreviousGPT3.5.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Tommy,________playbasketballinthestreetnexttime.Youmaygethitbyacar.A.do B.don’t C.doesn’t D.mustn’t3.“Itisbettertotravel10000milesthantoread10,000books.”means________esfromexperience.A.wisdom B.characteristics C.purity D.strength4.Bryandoesnotwanttohave________todowithhorsesinthefutureashefelloffthehorselastweek.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything5.Thepolicearewatchingthesuspect________formoreclueswhichwillhelpsolvethecase.A.clearly B.highly C.closely D.pletely6.Engineers_______paytoomuchattentiontoknowledgeofmathandputerscienceinchip(芯片)designing.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t7.Theskysuddenlyturneddarkandtherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindows.A.below B.across C.beyond D.against8.Jack________hisshipinabigstormwhenagiantfishcameoutofthesea.A.willsail B.issailing C.wassailing D.hassailed9.—Ifyoualways________yourselfwithothers,youmayhavetonsofstress.—Iagree.Butsometimesstresscanpayoff.A.pare B.plain C.connect D.consider10.—Whereisyouruncle,Jane?—HeisinGuangzhou.Heforamonth.A.hasleftB.hasgoneC.left D.hasbeenaway11.Everybodymightmakemistakes,butthedifferenceis_weseethemistakealearningexperienceorafailure.A.when B.how C.why D.what12.Thephotosthatwonthefirstprizeinthepetitionwillbe________onthewebsite.A.putup B.puton C.putaway D.putthrough13.________shecouldn’taffordtobuyaflatforherself,shewentbacktolivewithhermother.A.Unless B.If C.Though D.Since14.Nowadays,manyfamouspeopleappearinadstotell________.A.howisaproductwonderful B.howiswonderfulaproductC.howwonderfulaproductis D.howwonderfulisaproduct15.—ImayfindabetterjobifIgoabroad.—Don’tbesilly,youknow______________.A.Don’tputalleggsinonebasket B.Don’tburnthecandleatbothendsCActionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside二、完形填空Alwaystacos,theMexicanfriedpancakesmademefeelbored.“Mama,canIpleasehavesomelunchmoney,orasandwich____16____?”Isatatthekitchentableandsaid.Butthereplywasalso____17____thesame:“Why?Youalreadyhavethesedeliciousbeantacos.”Ididn’tknowhowtoexplainit.Itwasn’tthatthetacosweren’tgood;itwasthatalltheotherkidseither____18____theirlunchatthecafeteriaortooksandwichesduringthelunchtime.Lunchtimeagain!Iwenttothevery____19____ofthecafeteria,turnedmybackandopenedthetacobag.“Hey,you!”Someoneshouted.Iturnedandfoundagirlstandinginfrontofme.Shelookedintomy____20____.“Tacohead!Tacohead!”Sheyelled.InsecondsIwas____21____bykidschanting“Tacohead!Tacohead!”Tearsfilledmyeyes.“What’sgoingonhere?”The____22____wasoveruntilaseriousvoicecameup.CoachClarkeourPEteacher,cameoverandallthekidshurriedbacktoseats.“Don’tpayattentiontothem,forthey’rejustbeingmeanandsilly.”Coachsaid.“Howaboutwe____23____?”Shesmiledandhandedmehersandwich.“I’llexchangethisforyourtaco.”Icouldn’tbelievemyears,buthersmile____24____metopullupmylunchfromthebag.“Thoselookgood.”Coachtookabiteandsaid.“Moredeliciousthanany____25____I’veeverhad.Tryitforyourself.”Shekeptmakingallthe____26____mmmmmsounds.Iknewallthekidscouldhear.Asweate,shetoldmehowshebecameacoachbecauseshelovedsoccerandfocusedonitwithoutcaringaboutothers’eyes.ItoldherIlikedtoplaysoccertoo.Ihesitated,thensaid,“IwishI’dkickthegirlwhomeanttoinsultme.”“Sofia,Iunderstandyourfeelingbutlearntokickwithyour____27____.”“Likeinsoccer?Buthow?”“No.Bykickingheratschool,by____28____herinEnglish,mathandeverything.”Shealsotoldme.“Partof‘kickingthatgirl’istoeattacos____29____inthemiddleofthecafeteria.”ThankstoCoach,thatyearIkickedthatgirlinallclassesandsports,especiallysoccer.Moreover,IlookedforwardtoMama’stacosandalwaysenjoyedthetimeeatingtacos____30____duringthelunchtime.Theverythingswewereonceashamedofarelikelytobethosewetakeprideinafterwards.16.A.soon B.instead C.aswell D.andsonon17.A.never B.always C.hardly D.sometimes18.A.made B.cooked C.shared D.bought19.A.end B.bottom C.front D.middle20.A.desk B.bag C.eyes D.hand21.A.weled B.controlled C.circled D.concluded22.A.shame B.tradition C.victory D.peace23.A.trade B.match C.leave D.relax24.A.warned B.advised C.encouraged D.reminded25.A.cake B.bean C.sandwich D.hamburger26.A.sweet B.noisy C.long D.loud27A.feet B.head C.arms D.shoulders28.A.greeting B.answering C.beating D.leading29.A.right B.very C.sadly D.alone30.A.shyly B.excitedly C.nervously D.proudly解析1.OnMarch14,GPT4showed________worldhowsmarteritisthanthepreviousGPT3.5.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【详解】句意：3月14日，GPT4向世界展示了它比之前的GPT3.5有多智能。考查定冠词。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，指独一无二的事物；/不用冠词。根据“word”可知世界是独一无二的，应用定冠词the。故选C。2.Tommy,________playbasketballinthestreetnexttime.Youmaygethitbyacar.A.do B.don’t C.doesn’t D.mustn’t【答案】B【详解】句意：汤米，下次不要在街上打篮球。你可能会被车撞。考查祈使句的否定式。根据“Youmaygethitbyacar.”可知，应是说“不要在街上打篮球”，设空所在句省略了主语you，所以应是祈使句的否定形式，用don’t+动词原形开头，故选B。3.“Itisbettertotravel10,000milesthantoread10,000books.”means________esfromexperience.A.wisdom B.characteristics C.purity D.strength【答案】A【详解】句意：“读万本书不如行万里路。”的意思是智慧来自于经验。考查名词辨析。wisdom知识，智慧；characteristics特性，特征；purity洁净，纯净；strength力量。根据“Itisbettertotravel10,000milesthantoread10,000books”及语境可知，“读万本书”对应的是知识、智慧，“行万里路”对应的应是经验。故选A。4.Bryandoesnotwanttohave________todowithhorsesinthefutureashefelloffthehorselastweek.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything【答案】D【详解】句意：布莱恩未来不想与马有任何关系，因为他上周从马上摔了下来。考查词义辨析。everything所有事物；something一些事物；nothing没有什么；anything（用于否定）任何事物。根据“doesnot”否定可知此处用anything，故选D。5.Thepolicearewatchingthesuspect________formoreclueswhichwillhelpsolvethecase.A.clearly B.highly C.closely D.pletely【答案】C【详解】句意：警方正在密切监视嫌疑犯，寻找有助于破案的更多线索。考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；highly极其，非常；closely严密地，暗中地；pletely完全地。根据“Thepolicearewatchingthesuspect...formoreclues”可知，为了获得更多线索应是密切监视嫌犯，故选C。6.Engineers________paytoomuchattentiontoknowledgeofmathandputerscienceinchip(芯片)designing.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t【答案】B【详解】句意：在芯片设计中，工程师再怎么关注数学和计算机科学知识都不过。考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“paytoomuchattention”可知，此处是can’t...too的结构，表示“再……也不过分”。即在芯片设计中，要关注数学和计算机知识，故选B。7.Theskysuddenlyturneddarkandtherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindows.A.below B.across C.beyond D.against【答案】D【详解】句意：天突然暗了下来，雨开始重重地敲打在窗户上。考查介词辨析。below在……下雨；across穿过，横过；beyond在……另一边；against碰，撞。根据“thewindows”可知雨敲打在窗户上，应用介词against来表示。故选D。8.Jack________hisshipinabigstormwhenagiantfishcameoutofthesea.A.willsail B.issailing C.wassailing D.hassailed【答案】C【详解】句意：Jack正在暴风雨中航行，这时一条大鱼从海里游了出来。考查过去进行时。句中when所引导的时间状语从句表示过去某件事情所发生的时刻，所以此时主句应用过去进行时，谓语结构是were/wasdoing。故选C。9.—Ifyoualways________yourselfwithothers,youmayhavetonsofstress.—Iagree.Butsometimesstresscanpayoff.A.pare B.plain C.connect D.consider【答案】A【详解】句意：——如果你总是拿自己和别人比较，你可能会有很多压力。——我同意。但有时压力也能带来回报。考查词义辨析。pare比较；plain抱怨；connect连接；consider考虑。根据句意及“with”可知空缺处考查pare...with“和……比较”，故选A。10.(2017湖北黄石)—Whereisyouruncle,Jane?—HeisinGuangzhou.Heforamonth.A.hasleft B.hasgoneC.left D.hasbeenaway【答案】D【详解】句意：——你叔叔在哪里，简？——他在广州，他离开一个月了。根据foramonth.可知用延续性动词，leave/go都是短暂性动词，故选D。11.Everybodymightmakemistakes,butthedifferenceis________weseethemistake—alearningexperienceorafailure.A.when B.how C.why D.what【答案】B【详解】句意：每个人都可能犯错误，但不同的是我们如何看待错误——学习经验或一次失败。考查表语从句的连接词。when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；what什么。根据“alearningexperienceorafailure”可知，此处指看待错误的方式，也就是说“如何看待错误”，用how引导。故选B。12.Thephotosthatwonthefirstprizeinthepetitionwillbe________onthewebsite.A.putup B.puton C.putaway D.putthrough【答案】A【详解】句意：在比赛中获得一等奖的照片将被挂在网站上公布。考查动词短语。putup张贴，挂起；puton穿上；putaway收起；putthrough接通电话。根据“Thephotos...willbe...onthewebsite.”可知，应是照片会被挂在网站上公示，故选A。13.________shecouldn’taffordtobuyaflatforherself,shewentbacktolivewithhermother.A.Unless B.If C.Though D.Since【答案】D【详解】句意：由于她买不起自己的公寓，她回去和母亲住在一起。考查连词辨析。Unless除非；If如果；Though虽然；Since因为、由于。根据“shewentbacktolivewithhermother”可知她回去和母亲住在一起是因为买不起公寓。故选D。14.Nowadays,manyfamouspeopleappearinadstotell________.A.howisaproductwonderful B.howiswonderfulaproductC.howwonderfulaproductis D.howwonderfulisaproduct【答案】C【详解】句意：如今，许多名人出现在广告中，讲述产品有多好。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少宾语，所以空处应是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，A、B语法结构错误，D是疑问句语序，故选C。15.—ImayfindabetterjobifIgoabroad.—Don’tbesillyyouknow______________.A.Don’tputalleggsinonebasket B.Don’tburnthecandleatbothendsC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside【答案】D【详解】句意：如果我去国外可能会找到更好的工作。别傻了，这山望着那山高。本题考查谚语。ADon’tputalleggsinonebasket是“不要把鸡蛋放在同一个篮子里”，BDon’tburnthecandleatbothends是“蜡烛不要两头点”（精神不成，过度消耗），CActionsspeaklouderthanwords是“事实胜于雄辩”，DThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside是“这山望着那山高”（得不到的看起来更诱人）。根据句意，故选D。二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Alwaystacos,theMexicanfriedpancakesmademefeelbored.“Mama,canIpleasehavesomelunchmoney,orasandwich____16____?”Isatatthekitchentableandsaid.Butthereplywasalso____17____thesame:“Why?Youalreadyhavethesedeliciousbeantacos.”Ididn’tknowhowtoexplainit.Itwasn’tthatthetacosweren’tgood;itwasthatalltheotherkidseither____18____theirlunchatthecafeteriaortooksandwichesduringthelunchtime.Lunchtimeagain!Iwenttothevery____19____ofthecafeteria,turnedmybackandopenedthetacobag.“Hey,you!”Someoneshouted.Iturnedandfoundagirlstandinginfrontofme.Shelookedintomy____20____.“Tacohead!Tacohead!”Sheyelled.InsecondsIwas____21____bykidschanting“Tacohead!Tacohead!”Tearsfilledmyeyes.“What’sgoingonhere?”The____22____wasoveruntilaseriousvoicecameup.CoachClarkeourPEteacher,cameoverandallthekidshurriedbacktoseats.“Don’tpayattentiontothem,forthey’rejustbeingmeanandsilly.”Coachsaid.“Howaboutwe____23____?”Shesmiledandhandedmehersandwich.“I’llexchangethisforyourtaco.”Icouldn’tbelievemyears,buthersmile____24____metopullupmylunchfromthebag.“Thoselookgood.”Coachtookabiteandsaid.“Moredeliciousthanany____25____I’veeverhad.Tryitforyourself.”Shekeptmakingallthe____26____mmmmmsounds.Iknewallthekidscouldhear.Asweate,shetoldmehowshebecameacoachbecauseshelovedsoccerandfocusedonitwithoutcaringaboutothers’eyes.ItoldherIlikedtoplaysoccertoo.Ihesitated,thensaid,“IwishI’dkickthegirlwhomeanttoinsultme.”“Sofia,Iunderstandyourfeelingbutlearntokickwithyour____27____.”“Likeinsoccer?Buthow?”“No.Bykickingheratschool,by____28____herinEnglish,mathandeverything.”Shealsotoldme.“Partof‘kickingthatgirl’istoeattacos____29____inthemiddleofthecafeteria.”ThankstoCoach,thatyearIkickedthatgirlinallclassesandsports,especiallysoccer.Moreover,IlookedforwardtoMama’stacosandalwaysenjoyedthetimeeatingtacos____30____duringthelunchtime.Theverythingswewereonceashamedofarelikelytobethosewetakeprideinafterwards.16.A.soon B.instead C.aswell D.andsonon17.A.never B.always C.hardly D.sometimes18.A.made B.cooked C.shared D.bought19.A.end B.bottom C.front D.middle20.A.desk B.bag C.eyes D.hand21.A.weled B.controlled C.circled D.concluded22.A.shame B.tradition C.victory D.peace23.A.trade B.match C.leave D.relax24.A.warned B.advised C.encouraged D.reminded25.A.cake B.bean C.sandwich D.hamburger26.A.sweet B.noisy C.long D.loud27A.feet B.head C.arms D.shoulders28.A.greeting B.answering C.beating D.leading29.A.right B.very C.sadly D.alone30.A.shyly B.excitedly C.nervously D.proudly【答案】16.B17