Unit1Period2Reading课件-译林版英语八年级上册

8AUnit1Friendship知识清单Reading15seat/si:t/n.座位★【归纳拓展】n【C】座;座位:vt使坐下；使就座：▶【固定搭配】have/takeaseat坐下=beseated=sitdowntakeone'sseat就座seat/safetybelt安全带beseated坐下；位于；坐着；就座▶【词汇辨析】辨析

seat,sitseat为及物动词，意为“使坐下；使就座”。Justinseatedhimself/wasseatedbesideme.贾斯廷坐在我旁边。sit为不及物动词，意为“坐下”。Isatdownbesideher.我在她旁边坐了下来。◆【学会运用】36She（seat）herselfatthedesk.她坐在桌旁。16*trustworthy/'trʌstwɜ:ði/adj.值得信赖的★【归纳拓展】trustworthy→trustworthy复合词形容词trustn信任vt.信任worthyadj.值得（或应得）…的beworthyof....【注意】worth的相关用法17patient/'peɪʃnt/adj.有耐心的★【归纳拓展】patientadj.→adv.耐心地→n.耐心→【反】adj.没有耐心的→adv.不耐心地patientn.【C】病人▶【固定搭配】bepatientwithsb.对某人很有耐心beimpatientwith对某人没有耐心◆【学会运用】37Asadoctor,youshouldbepatient

your___________(patient).38Thedancingteachergivesusinstructionsuntilweareperfectineverymove.A.patiently

B.quicklyC.bravely

D.suddenly39.Julietakesgoodcareofthefamilydog.

Sheisthanherbrother.A.patient

B.morepatientC.mostpatient

D.themostpatient18understand/ˌʌndə'stænd/vt.&vi.理解★【归纳拓展】过去式：过去分词：understanding/ˌʌndəˈstændiŋ/n【U】理解;了解◆【学会运用】40.—Ihavetroublethenew

word.Canyouhelpme?—Sure.Youcanlookitupinthedictionary.A.understanding

B.tounderstandC.understand

D.understood41He'sgotagood(understand)of

puters.19alittlebit有点儿★【归纳拓展】bitn.bit/bɪt/n.小量alittlebit意为“稍微、有点儿”相当于abit/alittle，用于修饰形容词和副词.alittlebit+adj/adv=alittle+adj/adv=abit+adj/adv【注意】修饰不可数名词时，要用abitof。alittle+n【U】=abitof+n【U】=alittlebitof+n【U】◆【学会运用】42—Canyougivemeadvice.—Heiswearingbluetoday.Maybehefeelsnervous（紧张的）andstressed.A.alittle；alittleof B.abitof；abitof C.alittlebitof；alittlebitD.alittlebitof；abitlittle43Wouldyoupleasegiveme_orangejuice,Bill?A.abitB.abitofC.afewD.alittleof20funny/'fʌni/adj.好笑的;滑稽的；有趣的★【归纳拓展】funn．玩笑；乐趣adj.逗乐的；有趣的；使人快乐的▶【固定搭配】forfun为了高兴，为了好玩havefundoingsth做某事有趣makefunof=laughat取消，嘲弄▶【词汇辨析】fun与funny词条词性含义用法fun名词玩笑；嬉戏；乐趣；有趣的人/事主要指“有趣，好玩”，不强调“滑稽”。funny形容词有趣的；滑稽的指的是“滑稽可笑的有趣”，侧重点在于让人觉得好玩或发笑。◆【学会运用】44—I'mgoingtoAnn'sbirthdayparty.Bye,Mum.—________，Jack!A．HavefunB．NoproblemC．BestwishesD．Takecare45AmongallChinesetraditionalarts,Nancylikes________Beijingoperabestbecauseitisreally________fun.A．/;aB．/;/C．the;aD．the;/46Whatfunnystoryitis!这真是个有趣的故事！47greatfunwehadonYunlongLake.AWhata;rowingBHow;rowingCWhat；rowingDHowa；torow21sense/sens/n.理解力；感觉★【归纳拓展】感官n[C]thesenseofsight/hearing/taste/touch视/听/味/触觉感觉；意识；理解力；判断力asenseofdirection/humor方向感/幽默感意义makesense讲得通;有道理;易于理解◆【学会运用】48狗的嗅觉非常灵敏。22funny/'fʌni/adj.好笑的【熟词新义】

滑稽的；有趣的；奇怪的◆【学会运用】49好笑的故事会让人发笑。___________________________________________________________23humour/'hju:mə(r)/n.(=AmEhumor)幽默★【归纳拓展】humorous/'hjuːmərəs/adj幽默的▶【固定搭配】asenseofhumour幽默感◆【学会运用】50Tom非常幽默。_______________________________________________________________________24bored/bɔ:d/adj.厌倦的，烦闷的【反】interested★【归纳拓展】borev.使厌烦boringadj.乏味的；无聊的▶【固定搭配】getbored感到无聊be/feelboredwith=besickof=betiredof对...感到厌倦▶【词汇辨析】bored与boring词条含义示例bored指“厌倦的，烦闷的”。（通常修饰人）Iamboredwiththesubject.我对这个话题感到厌烦。boring指“令人厌烦的，无聊的”。（通常修饰物）Thisfilmisveryboring.这部电影很无聊。类似用法的单词还有：interestedadj.感兴趣的interestingadj.有趣的excitedadj.激动的，兴奋的excitingadj.令人激动的，令人兴奋的注：这类以ed结尾的形容词多用来修饰人，以ing结尾的形容词多用来修饰事或物。◆【学会运用】51—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit's,butsomepeoplethinkit'sso.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boring52Ifelt(bore)withthis___________(bore)film.53.Heisboreddoingthesamething

everyday.25energetic/ˌenə'dʒetɪk/adj.精力充沛的★【归纳拓展】energyn.【C】&【U】精力;干劲;活力；【U】能量;能源Sheisfullofenergy,andnevergets

tired.她总是精力充沛，从不疲倦。▶【固定搭配】energetic精力充沛的=__________________________◆【学会运用】54.Jennifertakesalotofexerciseeveryday

andsheisalwaysfullof.

A.knowledge

B.energyC.change

D.courage55环保学校的学生学习各种

节约能源的方法。Studentsatagreenschoollearnways26active/ˈæktɪv/adj.积极的；活跃的【反】inactiveadj.不活跃的，不积极的★【归纳拓展】actively/ˈæktɪvli/adv活跃地;积极地activity/æk'tɪvəti/n[C]&[U]活动▶【固定搭配】beactivein(doing)sth在(做)某事方面活跃：takeanactivepartin积极参与:◆【学会运用】56马特既很活跃又很活泼。Mattisvery.57同义句改写Thestudentstookanactivepartin

thepetition.=Thestudentstookpartin

thepetition.27encourage/ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ/vt.鼓励★【归纳拓展】en+courage→encourageen与名词或形容词结合，表示“使……成为”或“使……变得”couragen.勇气encouragementn.鼓励▶【固定搭配】encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事havethecouragetodosth有做......的勇气◆【学会运用】58EverytimeIwanttogiveup,myparents

alwaysencourageme

(keep)

trying.28believe/bɪ'li:v/vt.相信★【归纳拓展】beliefn.相信believableadj.可相信的unbelievableadj.难以置信的▶【固定搭配】believesb.相信某人的话believeinsb./sth.相信...的存在；相信某人=trustsbbelieveitornot信不信由你Itisbelievedthat人们认为◆【学会运用】59我相信他今天不会来。____________________________________________________29secret/'si:krət/n.秘密秘诀;诀窍n.[常与the连用]★【归纳拓展】secretadj.秘密的secretlyadv.秘密地▶【固定搭配】keepsecrets/asecretforsb为某人保守秘密thesecretto(doing)sth做某事的秘诀/诀窍：keepsthsecret将某事保密insecret秘密地;私下地◆【学会运用】60Whatisthesecretlanguage

learning?61请你替我保守秘密好吗？62Heboughtthetoycar__________(secret).Reading15seat/si:t/n.座位★【归纳拓展】n【C】座;座位:vt使坐下；使就座：▶【固定搭配】have/takeaseat坐下=beseated=sitdowntakeone'sseat就座seat/safetybelt安全带beseated坐下；位于；坐着；就座▶【词汇辨析】辨析

seat,sitseat为及物动词，意为“使坐下；使就座”。Justinseatedhimself/wasseatedbesideme.贾斯廷坐在我旁边。sit为不及物动词，意为“坐下”。Isatdownbesideher.我在她旁边坐了下来。◆【学会运用】36She（seat）herselfatthedesk.她坐在桌旁。seated16*trustworthy/'trʌstwɜ:ði/adj.值得信赖的★【归纳拓展】trustworthy→trustworthy复合词形容词trustn信任vt.信任worthyadj.值得（或应得）…的beworthyof....【注意】worth的相关用法17patient/'peɪʃnt/adj.有耐心的★【归纳拓展】patientadj.→adv.耐心地→n.耐心→【反】adj.没有耐心的→adv.不耐心地patientn.【C】病人▶【固定搭配】bepatientwithsb.对某人很有耐心beimpatientwith对某人没有耐心◆【学会运用】37Asadoctor,youshouldbepatient

your___________(patient).38Thedancingteachergivesusinstructionsuntilweareperfectineverymove.A.patiently

B.quicklyC.bravely

D.suddenly39.Julietakesgoodcareofthefamilydog.

Sheisthanherbrother.A.patient

B.morepatientC.mostpatient

D.themostpatientpatientlyadv.耐心地patiencen.耐心impatientadj.没有耐心的impatiently37with/patients38A39B18understand/ˌʌndə'stænd/vt.&vi.理解★【归纳拓展】过去式：过去分词：understanding/ˌʌndəˈstændiŋ/n【U】理解;了解◆【学会运用】40.—Ihavetroublethenew

word.Canyouhelpme?—Sure.Youcanlookitupinthedictionary.A.understanding

B.tounderstandC.understand

D.understood41He'sgotagood(understand)of

puters.过去式：understood过去分词：understood40A41understanding19alittlebit有点儿★【归纳拓展】bitn.bit/bɪt/n.小量alittlebit意为“稍微、有点儿”相当于abit/alittle，用于修饰形容词和副词.alittlebit+adj/adv=alittle+adj/adv=abit+adj/adv【注意】修饰不可数名词时，要用abitof。alittle+n【U】=abitof+n【U】=alittlebitof+n【U】◆【学会运用】42—Canyougivemeadvice.—Heiswearingbluetoday.Maybehefeelsnervous（紧张的）andstressed.A.alittle；alittleof B.abitof；abitof C.alittlebitof；alittlebitD.alittlebitof；abitlittle43Wouldyoupleasegiveme_orangejuice,Bill?A.abitB.abitofC.afewD.alittleof42C43B20funny/'fʌni/adj.好笑的;滑稽的；有趣的★【归纳拓展】funn．玩笑；乐趣adj.逗乐的；有趣的；使人快乐的▶【固定搭配】forfun为了高兴，为了好玩havefundoingsth做某事有趣makefunof=laughat取消，嘲弄▶【词汇辨析】fun与funny词条词性含义用法fun名词玩笑；嬉戏；乐趣；有趣的人/事主要指“有趣，好玩”，不强调“滑稽”。funny形容词有趣的；滑稽的指的是“滑稽可笑的有趣”，侧重点在于让人觉得好玩或发笑。◆【学会运用】44—I'mgoingtoAnn'sbirthdayparty.Bye,Mum.—________，Jack!A．HavefunB．NoproblemC．BestwishesD．Takecare45AmongallChinesetraditionalarts,Nancylikes________Beijingoperabestbecauseitisreally________fun.A．/;aB．/;/C．the;aD．the;/46Whatfunnystoryitis!这真是个有趣的故事！47greatfunwehadonYunlongLake.AWhata;rowingBHow;rowingCWhat；rowingDHowa；torow44A45B46a47c21sense/sens/n.理解力；感觉★【归纳拓展】感官n[C]thesenseofsight/hearing/taste/touch视/听/味/触觉感觉；意识；理解力；判断力asenseofdirection/humor方向感/幽默感意义makesense讲得通;有道理;易于理解◆【学会运用】48狗的嗅觉非常灵敏。Thedoghasastrongsenseofsmell.

22funny/'fʌni/adj.好笑的【熟词新义】

滑稽的；有趣的；奇怪的◆【学会运用】49好笑的故事会让人发笑。___________________________________________________________Funnystoriesmakepeoplelaugh.23humour/'hju:mə(r)/n.(=AmEhumor)幽默★【归纳拓展】humorous/'hjuːmərəs/adj幽默的▶【固定搭配】asenseofhumour幽默感◆【学会运用】50Tom非常幽默。_______________________________________________________________________Tomisveryhumorous/Tomhasagoodsenseofhumor.24bored/bɔ:d/adj.厌倦的，烦闷的【反】interested★【归纳拓展】borev.使厌烦boringadj.乏味的；无聊的▶【固定搭配】getbored感到无聊be/feelboredwith=besickof=betiredof对...感到厌倦▶【词汇辨析】bored与boring词条含义示例bored指“厌倦的，烦闷的”。（通常修饰人）Iamboredwiththesubject.我对这个话题感到厌烦。boring指“令人厌烦的，无聊的”。（通常修饰物）Thisfilmisveryboring.这部电影很无聊。类似用法的单词还有：interestedadj.感兴趣的interestingadj.有趣的excitedadj.激动的，兴奋的excitingadj.令人激动的，令人兴奋的注：这类以ed结尾的形容词多用来修饰人，以ing结尾的形容词多用来修饰事或物。◆【学会运用】51—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit's,butsomepeoplethinkit'sso.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boring52Ifelt(bore)withthis___________(bore)film.53.Heisboreddoingthesamething

everyday.51C52bored;boring53with25energetic/ˌenə'dʒetɪk/adj.精力充沛的★【归纳拓展】energyn.【C】&【U】精力;干劲;活力；【U】能量;能源Sheisfullofenergy,andnevergets

tired.她总是精力充沛，从不疲倦。▶【固定搭配】energetic精力充沛的=__________________________◆【学会运用】54.Jennifertakesalotofexerciseeveryday

andsheisalwaysfullof.

A.knowledge

B.energyC.change

D.courage55环保学校的学生学习各种

节约能源的方法。Studentsatagreenschoollearnways54D55to

saveenergy.26active/ˈæktɪv/adj.积极的；活跃的【反】inactiveadj.不活跃的，不积极的★【归纳拓展】actively/ˈæktɪvli/adv活跃地;积极地activity/æk'tɪvəti/n[C]&[U]活动▶【固定搭配】beactivein(doing)sth在(做)某事方面活跃：takeanactivepartin积极参与:◆【学会运用】56马特既很活跃又很活泼。Mattisvery.57同义句改写Thestudents