2025全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷-阅读理解能力测试试题集

2025全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷-阅读理解能力测试试题集考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheInternetisaglobalnetworkofcomputers.Itallowspeopletocommunicatewitheachotherandshareinformation.TheInternetisusedformanypurposes,suchasshopping,banking,andentertainment.Inthisarticle,wewilldiscussthebenefitsanddrawbacksofusingtheInternet.TheInternethasmanybenefits.Oneofthemostimportantbenefitsisthatitallowspeopletocommunicatewitheachothereasily.Peoplecansendemails,chatonline,andmakevideocalls.Thismakesitpossibletokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamilynomatterwheretheyareintheworld.AnotherbenefitoftheInternetisthatitprovidesaccesstoawealthofinformation.Peoplecanresearchtopics,readarticles,andwatchvideos.Thiscanbeveryhelpfulforstudentsandresearchers.However,theInternetalsohassomedrawbacks.Oneofthemaindrawbacksisthatitcanbeaddictive.Peoplecanspendhoursonline,whichcanleadtohealthproblemsandreducedproductivity.AnotherdrawbackisthattheInternetcanbeasourceofmisinformation.Peoplecaneasilyspreadfalseinformationonline,whichcanbeharmfultoothers.BInconclusion,theInternetisapowerfultoolthatcanbeusedforgoodorbad.ItisimportanttousetheInternetresponsiblyandbeawareofitspotentialdrawbacks.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A.ThebenefitsofusingtheInternet.B.ThedrawbacksofusingtheInternet.C.TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingtheInternet.D.TheimpactoftheInternetonpeople'slives.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoftheInternet?A.Communication.B.Entertainment.C.Education.D.Shopping.3.WhatisoneofthedrawbacksofusingtheInternet?A.Itisasourceofmisinformation.B.Itisasourceoffalseinformation.C.Itcanbeaddictive.D.Itisexpensivetouse.二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATravelingisapopularactivityformanypeople.Itallowsthemtoexplorenewplaces,meetnewpeople,andexperiencedifferentcultures.However,travelingcanalsobestressfulandexpensive.Inthisarticle,wewilldiscusssometipsformakingyourtravelsmoreenjoyableandaffordable.Oneofthemostimportanttipsfortravelingistoplanahead.Thisincludesresearchingyourdestination,bookingflightsandaccommodations,andpackingappropriately.Itisalsoimportanttobeflexibleandopen-mindedwhentraveling.Youmayencounterunexpectedsituations,butbeingadaptablewillhelpyouhandlethemmoreeasily.Anothertipfortravelingistosavemoney.Therearemanywaystosavemoneywhentraveling,suchasusingdiscounttravelwebsites,stayinginhostelsinsteadofhotels,andeatingatlocalrestaurants.Itisalsoagoodideatotravelduringtheoff-season,asthiscanbeamoreaffordableoption.Finally,oneofthebestwaystomakeyourtravelsmoreenjoyableistoconnectwiththelocals.Thiscanbedonebytakingtours,participatinginculturalactivities,andtryingnewfoods.Connectingwiththelocalswillgiveyouadeeperunderstandingofthecultureandmakeyourtravelexperiencemorememorable.BInconclusion,travelingcanbearewardingexperience,butitisimportanttoplanandbeprepared.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanmakeyourtravelsmoreenjoyableandaffordable.4.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A.Thebenefitsoftraveling.B.Thechallengesoftraveling.C.Tipsformakingtravelingmoreenjoyableandaffordable.D.Theimportanceofplanningwhentraveling.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasatipforsavingmoneywhentraveling?A.Usingdiscounttravelwebsites.B.Stayinginhostelsinsteadofhotels.C.Travelingduringthepeakseason.D.Eatingatlocalrestaurants.6.Whatisoneofthebestwaystomakeyourtravelsmoreenjoyable?A.Takingtours.B.Participatinginculturalactivities.C.Tryingnewfoods.D.Alloftheabove.四、完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ThestoryofJackandtheBeanstalkisaclassictaleofadventureandimagination.ItbeginswithJack,ayoungboylivingwithhismotherinasmallcottage.Oneday,hismothersendshimtothemarkettosellacow.However,whenJackarrives,hefindsthatthecowisgone.Desperate,hebuysabagofmagicbeansfromastrangeoldmanandreturnshome.Thenextmorning,tohissurprise,hefindsthatthebeanshavegrownintoagiantbeanstalk!Jackclimbsthebeanstalkanddiscoversamagnificentcastleintheclouds.Insidethecastle,hemeetsthegiant,whoisverygreedyandmean.Jackmustbeclevertooutwitthegiantandreturnhomesafelywithhistreasures.7.WhatdoesJackbuyfromthestrangeoldman?A.Amagiccow.B.Abagofmagicbeans.C.Agiantbeanstalk.D.Amagiccastle.8.WhatdoesJackfindwhenhereturnshome?A.Thecowhasreturned.B.Thebeanshavegrownintoagiantbeanstalk.C.Theoldmanhasreturned.D.Thecastlehasreturned.9.WhydoesJackclimbthebeanstalk?A.Tofindhiscow.B.Togettothecastle.C.Togetawayfromhismother.D.Togetaridetothemarket.10.WhodoesJackmeetinsidethecastle?A.Hismother.B.Thegiant.C.Hisfriends.D.Theoldman.五、翻译（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）将下列句子从英语翻译成汉语。11.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.12.Travelingallowsustoexplorenewculturesandbroadenourhorizons.13.Itisimportanttobeawareofthepotentialdrawbacksofanytechnology.14.Planningaheadcanmakeyourtravelsmoreenjoyableandstress-free.15.ThestoryofJackandtheBeanstalkhasbeentoldforgenerations.16.Thegiantwasverygreedyandmean.17.Jackwascleverandoutwittedthegiant.18.Themagicbeansgrewintoagiantbeanstalk.19.Jackclimbedthebeanstalkanddiscoveredamagnificentcastle.20.ThestoryofJackandtheBeanstalkisaclassictaleofadventureandimagination.六、写作（共1题，共10分）根据下列提示，写一篇100-120词的短文。21.描述一次你参加过的户外活动，如徒步旅行、露营或野餐。请包括以下内容：-活动的目的和地点-活动中的有趣经历-你对这次活动的感受和收获本次试卷答案如下：一、阅读理解（共20小题）1.C解析：文章主要讨论了互联网的优点和缺点，因此选项C“互联网的优点和缺点”是文章的主旨。2.B解析：文章中提到了互联网的用途，包括购物、银行业务和娱乐，但没有提到教育，因此选项C不是正确答案。3.C解析：文章中提到了互联网的一个主要缺点是它可能成瘾，这导致健康问题和生产力下降，因此选项C是正确答案。4.C解析：文章主要提供了关于如何使旅行更愉快和更经济的建议，因此选项C“使旅行更愉快和经济的方法”是文章的主旨。5.C解析：文章中提到了在淡季旅行可以更经济，但没有提到旺季，因此选项C不是正确答案。6.D解析：文章中提到的所有选项都是使旅行更愉快的方法，包括参加旅游、参与文化活动、尝试新食物等，因此选项D是正确答案。二、完形填空（共20小题）7.B解析：根据上下文，Jack在市场上买的是一袋神奇的豆子，而不是其他选项中的物品。8.B解析：Jack发现他的豆子长成了一棵巨大的豆蔓，这是故事的主要情节之一。9.B解析：Jack爬豆蔓是为了到达云端中的城堡，这是他遇到巨人的地方。10.B解析：Jack在城堡内遇到了巨人，这是故事中的一个重要角色。三、翻译（共20小题）11.互联网彻底改变了我们沟通和获取信息的方式。解析：TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.这句话的翻译需要将“revolutionize”翻译为“彻底改变”，同时保持句子的结构和意义。12.旅行使我们能够探索新的文化并拓宽视野。解析：Travelingallowsustoexplorenewculturesandbroadenourhorizons.这句话的翻译需要准确传达“allows”和“broaden”的含义，同时保持原句的积极意义。13.重要的是要意识到任何技术的潜在缺点。解析：Itisimportanttobeawareofthepotentialdrawbacksofanytechnology.这句话的翻译需要将“drawbacks”翻译为“潜在缺点”，并保持原句的结构和语气。14.提前计划可以使你的旅行更愉快、更轻松。解析：Planningaheadcanmakeyourtravelsmoreenjoyableandstress-free.这句话的翻译需要保持原句的结构，同时将“planningahead”和“stress-free”准确翻译。15.约翰和他的豆蔓的故事已经被讲述了几代人。解析：ThestoryofJackandtheBeanstalkhasbeentoldforgenerations.这句话的翻译需要保持原句的结构，同时准确翻译“forgenerations”。16.巨人非常贪婪和刻薄。解析：Thegiantwasverygreedyandmea