新编大学英语第四册第四单元重点词汇和句子

In-classreadingpassageKeywordsandPhrasesstrategyfunctionapproachpromoteperfectresourceoriginaldismissmotivationreachbeyondsacrifice…for…applyto…for…apply…to…Significantsentences1.IfDickDrewhadlistenedtohisbossin1925,wemightnothaveaproductthatwenowthinkofaspracticallyessential:maskingtape.如果1925年迪克·德鲁听从了他老板的意见，也许我们就不会有遮护胶带这种用品了。现在我们几乎离不开它。2.Itisastrategythatmoreandmorecompaniesareemployingandonethatexpertsaroundthecountrysayweoughttobefollowingwithourchildren,bothathomeandatschool.现在这种策略已被越来越多的公司所采用，而且全国各地的专家认为，对待孩子也应效仿这种做法，无论是在家里还是在学校。3.Thefeelingisthatifweteachthemtothinkcreatively,theywillbebetterabletofunctionintomorrow’ssociety.他们认为，如果我们教育孩子进行创造性思维，他们就能在明天的社会中更好地发挥作用。4.Creativityisnotsomethingoneisjustbornwith,norisitnecessarilyacharacteristicofhighintelligence.创造性并非与生俱来，也不一定就是高智慧的特征。5.Creativityisthematterofusingtheresourcesonehastoproduceoriginalideasthataregoodforsomething.创造性是指能利用已有的资源想出新点子，而这些点子有助于解决某方面的问题。6.…,teachersmightaskstudentstothinkaboutwhatwouldhavehappenedifhistriphadtakenhimtoNewYorkfirstinsteadoftotheCaribbeanarea.······教师可能让学生思考如果哥伦布首先到达的不是加勒比海地区而是纽约，情况会如何。7.Thebeststrategyistoencouragechildrenbyaskingthemquestions,meanwhilepraisingtheirideasandnewthoughts.最好的办法是通过提问并同时对他们的想法和新点子表示赞赏来鼓励孩子。8.Expertssaythatitisimportanttocreateanatmosphereinwhichthereisnoriskinbeingcreative－aplacewherewildideasarehonoredandvalued,neverscornedordismissed.专家认为必须创造一个可以自由发挥创造力的氛围，一个尊重和赞赏而不是鄙视或不理会荒诞想法的环境。After-classreadingpassages1KeywordsandPhrasesappointmanualcasualonoccasionnotintheleast/nottheleast/nottheleastbitfinditswayintosomewhereSignificantsentences1.Thekeytoourroomwasattachedtoalargeplasticblockwiththeroomnumberprintedonit.我们房间的钥匙系在一块大塑料牌上，牌上印有房间号。2.Becauseofhisyoungage,lackofmanualdexterity,andincompleteunderstandingoftheneedtoorientthekey“justso”,hewouldusuallyfail.可是因为他太小，手不灵活，又不完全理解钥匙要放在“正好”的位置才能插进钥匙孔里，所以，他往往放不进去。3.Helovedtobangthekeyontheslotandprobablygotasmuchpleasureoutofthesoundsitmade,andthephysicalfeelingsitgavehim,ashedidthosefewtimeswhenthekeyactuallyfounditswayintotheslot.他喜欢用钥匙砰砰敲打窄孔，也许他从钥匙的撞击声及敲敲打打给他带来的肢体感受中得到的乐趣，不亚于偶尔有几次把钥匙真地插入窄孔时所给予他的乐趣。4.ShewouldthensmilesomewhatexpectantlyatElleorme,asifawaitingathankyou—andonoccasion,wouldfrownslightly,asiftocriticizeusasparents.然后她会有所期待地对埃伦或者我微笑，好像在等着我们感谢她——或者有时也会微微地皱起眉头，好像是在批评我们做父母的没有尽到责任。5.Butitalsobecamecleartousthatweweredealingwithtotallydifferentattitudesaboutthepreferredbehaviorforchildrenandtheproperroleofadultsintheirsocialization.然而，同样明显的是，在希望孩子怎样行事，在孩子融入社会生活时大人应起的作用方面，我们遇到了两种截然不同的态度。After-classreadingpassages2KeywordsandPhrasesrelevantilluminateultimatedesirableproceedcriticalcultivationtothepointdatebacktosth.feedbackSignificantsentences1.Hewillbehappy(thosearoundwillbehappier),hewilllearnhowtoaccomplishthetasksooner,andthenhecanproceedtomorecomplexactivities,likeopeningthedoororaskingforthekey.他会很高兴（他身边的人会更高兴），他会更快地学会如何完成这项任务，然后他可以去完成更复杂的动作，例如开门或要钥匙。2.Hewashavingagoodtimeandexploring,twoactivitiesthatdidmattertous.他玩得很痛快并且在探索，这是两件在我们看来重要的事。3.Solongasthechildisshownexactlyhowtodosomething—whetheritbeplacingakeyinakeyslot,drawingarooster,orapologizingforamisdeed—heislesslikelytofigureouthimselfhowtoaccomplishsuchatask.不管是把钥匙放进钥匙孔，还是画一只公鸡，或者是为做错事而道歉，只要是有人手把手地教孩子如何做某件事，他就不太可能去自己弄清楚该如何完成这一任务。4.And,moregenerally,heislesslikelytoviewlife—asmanyAmericansdo—asaseriesofsituationsinwhichonehastolearntothinkbyoneself,tosolveproblemsonone’sown,andeventodiscovernewproblemforwhichcreativesolutionsarewanted.更广义地说，他就不太会像许多美国人那样，把生活看作是一系列的境遇，在这些境遇中，一个人必须学会独立思考，独立解决问题，甚至于去发现新问题，并且用新的方法去解决这些问题。5.Opposedtothistraditionisa“transformative”approach,inwhichtheteacherismoreofacoach,attemptingtoelicitcertainqualitiesinherstudents.与此传统相反的是“转化”方式。在这种方式中，老师更像是个教练，努力发掘学生身上的某些品质。TranslationThatprojectwill_______________________________forthelocalpeople.那个工程将会给当地人创造数百个就业就会。（createhundredsofjobopportunities）Itisnecessaryforusto________________todealwiththecurrentsituation.我们有必要制定策略来应对当下的局势。（workoutastrategy）这台电脑坏了/有点儿毛病。Thiscomputerisnotfunctioning/doesnotfunctionproperly.Itisunbelievablethatsuchayoungdoctorpresented______________________________.那样一位年轻的医生提出了一种治疗癌症的新方法，这真让人难以置信。(anewapproachtocancertreatment)它们正在花巨资为他