2023年中考英语热点话题预测卷（上海卷）-2023中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递

绝密★启用前20222023学年中考热点话题预测卷（上海卷）英语本试卷考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：140分。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Part1Listening(第一部分听力）I、Listeningprehension(听力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片）（5分）A．B．C．D．E.F.___________________________________B、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出恰当的答案）（5分）6．A．Onfoot. B．Bybike. C．Bybus. D．Byunderground.7．A．Snowy. B．Foggy. C．Rainy. D．Sunny.8．A．At1:00. B．At3:00. C．At2:00. D．At4:00.9．A．Tabletennis. B．Atabletennismatch.C．Buyingapingpongtable. D．Havingpingpongballs.10．A．Susiewantsricewithmeatandvegetables.B．Susiedoesn’twantanythinghotforlunch.C．Susiehasn’tdecidedwhattoeatforlunch.D．Susiehasdecidedtoeatdifferentkindsoffood.C、Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11．OnespringmorningEricsuddenlyfoundhisvoicehadchanged.12．Eric’smotherwasreallysurprisedwithhisvoicebreaking.13．Eric’ssister’svoicehasthesamesuddenchangeasEric’s.14．Astheteachersays,whenbeingateenager,thevoiceboxgrowssmallerandthinner.15．Thepassageismainlytalkingabouttheteenager’sphysicalchangeofgrowingup.D、Listentothedialogueandpletethefollowingsentences(听对话，完成下列内容，每空限填一词）16．Itisreallya________________forGrade9studentstosaygoodbyetoeachother.17．InfrontofGrade9students,thereisamuchbrighterfuture________________them.18．Inthepast,writingsomethingonnotebookswasaninterestingwaytokeepthe________________.19．Nowadaysthingsare________________different.Somestudentsuseenotebooksinstead.20．Somestudentsstillliketokeepfriends’handwritingbecausethey________________.Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）21．Westudentsshouldgetinto________habitofreadingwidelyeveryday.A．a B．an C．the D．/22．Sylviatook________Chinesepaintingasherhobbyattheageofeight.A．off B．out C．away D．up23．Duringthehardtime,thevolunteerdid________besttohelpotherpeople.A．he B．his C．him D．himself24．Mandygotupas________asherfatherinordertoseethesunrisewithhim.A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．theearliest25．Inthelaboreducationclass,thestudentsplantedtreeson_______sidesofthemainroad.A．all B．either C．both D．every26．Themusicinthecafesounded________.Italmostdrovememad.A．soft B．noisy C．terribly D．sadly27．Jeff________TouchingChinaonCCTVwithhisfamilyfrom8to9lastSaturday.A．waswatching B．willwatch C．watched D．haswatched28．—________arethetrashandlittercleanedupinyourneighbourhood?

—Almosteveryday.A．Howmuch B．Howsoon C．Howfast D．Howoften29．I’dliketomakesomethingspecialfordinner.______Iborrowyourcookerybook?A．Should B．Must C．Need D．May30．Theresearchteam________greatprogressinfightingagainstcancerinthepastfewyears.A．makes B．willmake C．made D．hasmade31．Mumtoldme________amaskinpublicplacestostayawayfromCovid—19.A．wearing B．wear C．towear D．wore32．Theofficeworkerdenied________moneysecretlyfromhisworkmate’saccount.A．take B．taking C．totake D．took33．Parentsshouldalwayskeepaneyeontheirkids,________theymayeasilygethurt.A．and B．or C．so D．but34．Theyoungmankeepsvisitinghisgrandparentsregularly________heistoobusy.A．unless B．because C．when D．if35．________usefulknowledgewehavelearntfromtheastronautinTiangongClassroom!A．How B．What C．Howa D．WhataⅢ.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtopletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）A．offered

B．slowly

C．politely

D．parked

E.awardedYesterdaymyparentswereheadingoffonalittleholidayandItookthemtothetrainstation.Themomentwe____36____there,therainwaspouringdown.Igottheirluggageout,helpedthemgettotheelevatorandsentthemontheirway.AsIwaswalkingbacktothestoppingplace,Isawanelderlymanwalking____37____towardsthebusstation.Obviouslyhehadnoumbrella.Iwalkedoverandaskedhim____38____wherehewasgoing.ItturnedoutthathewasheadingtothesametownasIwas,justa15minutedrive.I____39____himaliftwhichheaccepteddelightedly.

A．failed

B．responsibility

C．public

D．thanked

E.forecastWehadachatonthewayandIlearnedpartofhis____40____.Hewas87andheadingtothenursinghomehehadjustputhisbelovedwifeinlastweek.Hehadhisdrivinglicensetakenawaylastyearsohehadtotake____41____transporteveryday.Atearfelldownhischeekashetoldmeabouthiswife.Itriedtoholdbackmyowntearsbut____42____.AsIdroppedhimoffattheentranceofthenursinghome,IgavehimthebunchofflowersIhadinthecar.

Tearsrolleddownhischeeksandhe____43____megratefully.Atthatmoment,IfeltthatallthestarsshoneforsomereasonandIwasmeanttomeethimandhelphiminsomewaytoday.IV.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分）44．Therearemany_________offlowersintheBotanicalGardens.(variety)45．WhenIanwas_________,heachievedhisdreamoftravellingbyair.(twelfth)46．It’sessentialforGrade9studentstolearntoreleasestressby________(they).47．Myteacherisquite________withmyperformanceinthepetition.(pleasure)48．TheTrojanscelebrated__________bysinginganddancingaroundthehorse.(happy)49．It’srainingcatsanddogs.I_________youcallataxihomenow.(suggestion)50．The24thWinterOlympicGamesheldinBeijingwasagreat_________.(succeed).51．Itwas_________oftheyoungreportertohidethetruthfromthepublic.(honest)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子,5257每空限填一词)(共14分)52．Samhadanimportantmeetingwithhisheadmasteryesterday.(改为否定句)Sam____________animportantmeetingwithhisheadmasteryesterday.53．Tommy’sneverbeentoShanghai,DisneyResortbefore.(.改为反意疑问句)Tommy’sneverbeentoShanghaiDisneyResortbefore,____________?54．Wecanusetheredbikesforfreetoday.(对划线部分提问)____________canweuseforfreetoday?55．“Doyouoftenplaywithyourclassmates,Linda?”theteacherasked.(改为宾语从句)TheteacheraskedLinda______sheoften______withherclassmates.56．Jack’sfatherreportedarobbery,aweekago.(改为被动语态)Arobbery____________.byJack’sfatheraweekago.57．Jackylookshappierthantheothertwoboysinhisfamily.(保持句意不变)Jackylooks____________ofthethreeboysinhisfamily.58．etoschool,everymorning,thefirst,is,ourclassteacher,always,to(连词成句)___________________________________________________________________Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）BanpoPrimarySchoolinGuizhou,Chinaisonamountain.Thepath(小路)toschoolwasbulltaboutfortyyearsagoanditisverynarrowanddangerous.Thechildrenhavetowalkinaline.Whentheymeetsomebody,theyhavetostandagainstthemountainwhilethepersonpasses.Fortheirparents,itisveryworrying.Fortunately,theheadteacheroftheschoolwalkswiththechildreneverymorning.AgroupofchildrenfromEduSchoolinSumatra,Indonesia(印尼),havetocrossawiderivereverymorningontheirwaytoschool.Thebridgeacrosstheriverisbroken,soabouttwentychildrenhavetowalkacrossarope.Theropeistenmetresabovethewater.Afterthat,theyhavetowalktenkilometresthroughtheforest!Andofcourse,attheendoftheschoolday,theyhavetodothesamejourneyagainontheirwayhome.ChildreninMinhHoa,Vietnam(越南)havetocrossariverontheirwaytoandfromschooleveryday.Therearenobridgesorboats,sothechildrenswim.Thechildrenputthebooksandclothesinlargeplasticbagssotheydonotgetwet.Thebagsalsohelpthemtostaysafeinthewater(thewateris20metresdeep).Whentheyreachtheotherside,theytaketheirdryclothesoutofthebagandputthemon.NearBogota,thecapitalofColombia(哥伦比亚),somechildrenhavetocrossalargevalleytogettoschool.AtthebottomofthevalleyistheRioNegro,ahugeriver.Thereisonlyonewaytocrossthevalleyonazipwire.That’sametalrope,800metreslongand400metresabovetheriver.Thejourneyisveryfast.Infact,itonlytakesaboutoneminute!Smallchildrencannottravelacrossthevalleybythemselves,sotheirbrotherorsisterputstheminabag!Somechildren________havetowalkalongadangerouspathtoschool.A．inMinhHoa,VietnamB．inGuizhou,ChinaC．inSumatra,Indonesia D．nearBogota,Colombia60．WhatmakestheparentsofBanpoPrimarySchoollessworried?A．Thechildrenareputinplasticbagsbytheirbrothers.B．Thepathtotheschooliswideenoughforthechildren.C．Itonlytakesthechildrentenminutestotheirschool.D．Thechildrentraveltoschoolwiththeheadteacher.61．WecanknowthatthestudentsinSumatra,Indonesia________fromthetext.A．canusethebridgenearbyacrosstheriverB．walk10kminthevalleywith20otherchildrenC．havealongwalkaspartoftheirjourneytoschoolD．traveltoschoolontheirparents’boats62．TheunderlinedwordtheyinParagraph3refersto________.A．clothesandbooks B．plasticbags C．childreninMinhHoa D．bridgesandboats63．________don’tneedtocrossariverontheirwaytoschool.A．ThechildrenofEduSchool B．ThechildrenofBanpoPrimarySchoolC．ThechildreninMinhHoa,Vietnam D．ThechildrennearBogota,Colombia64．Thebesttitleforthetextis________.A．Differentschoolsintheworld B．SchoolsfarawayfromhomeC．Dangerousjourneytoschool D．Factsaboutchildren’sschoollifeB.Choosethebestanswerandpletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）OneSundaynight,Iwassittinginmykitchenhalflisteningasmy15yearoldsonTommyquarreledwithhisyoungerbrotherKevin.Ididn’tpayattentionwhenKevinwentupstairswithalookof___65___onhisface.About30minuteslater,IheardKevincryinginhisroom.Iknockedonthedoorimmediatelyandasked,“Kevin,what’sthematter?Whyareyoucrying?”Noanswer.Itriedagain.Still___66___happened.So,Itookapieceofpaperfromanotebookandwrote,“Ifyoudon’twanttotalk,wecanwritedowntoeachother”andslipped(塞)itunderthedoor.AnhourlaterIwasstillsittingontheflooroutsidehisdoorwithastackof(一摞)notesinmyhands.AsIreadoneofKevin’snotes,Icouldn’thelpcrying.Itsaid,“Nobodyinthisfamilylovesme.Iamnottheyoungestnortheoldest,andIamnotthe___67___togetgoodmarks.TommythinksIamtooweak.DadthoughtIshouldbetaller.___68___,healwayswantsmetobeabasketballplayer.Andyouneverlistentomeevennoticeme.”Hewasrightaboutmypart.Feelingsorryforhim,Iwroteback,“Kevin,Idoloveyou,andyouarelovedinthisfamily?”Hedidn’treplyforawhile,butIcouldhearhimcrying___69___.Kevinranoutofpaper,sohewrote“Thanks”onapapercup.Iwroteback“Forwhat?”Itwasreturnedtomewiththereply“___70___”writtenonit.Sincethen,Ihavetriedmybesttocareformyfamilymembers.Whenoneofusnoticesthattheotherisunhappy,we’llsmileandsay,“Writeitonapapercup.”65．A．fear B．hurt C．pride D．happiness66．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything67．A．mosthandsomeB．kindest C．mosthumorous D．cleverest68．A．Forexample B．Bytheway C．Afterall D．Inaddition69．A．softly B．loudly C．terribly D．excitedly70．A．Helpingme B．Forgivingme C．Lovingme D．TrustingmeC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Mostofushavetoldalieatonetimeoranother.Someliesareharmfulwhileothersaremostlyh____71____.Someliesmaybecreatedtoprotectotherpeople.Butnomatterwhatkindoflieyoutell,ittakesasurprisingamountofbrainpower.Here’sanexample.Imagineyou’rel____72____forclassandtheteacheraskswhyandyoudecidetolie.Younowhavetoeithereupwithastoryonthespotorrememberthestoryyoumadeupasyouwererushingtoclass.Soyousay,“Istoppedbythelibraryandb____73____abook.”Yourteacherasks,“ThebookIassigned(布置)lastweek?”Immediatelyandquickly,youmustdecidehowtor____74____.Ifyousayyes,theteachermightasktoseethebook.Orshemightexpectyoutoreaditinclass.Youhavetoimaginethesepossibilities.Soyoumightsay,“No.Itwasadifferentbook.”Nowyouhavetobereadywithanothertitleincase(万一)theteacheraskswhichbookyoucheckedout.Andyouhavetomakesureit’sabooktheschoollibrarya____75____owns.Youhaveliedwithonlytwosentences,butyou’vebeenA．tryingtomakeupastory;B．thinkingaboutthevariousdirectionstheconversationmighttake;andC．workingoutwhatyouneedtosaytok____76____thisliefrombeingdetected.Youmightnotbeawarethatyoujustgaveyourbrainatonofextrawork.Maybeit’smuchbettertotellthet____77____,“Iwastalkingtosomefriendsoutsidethegymandlosttrackofthetime.”D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）Youaregoingtoreadaletterinalocalnewspaper.“Hey,Dan,youlookliketheunhappiestguyintheworld!”saidElla,astheyvolunteeredasushers(引座员)atthetheater.“Yeah,”Danreplied,tryingtosmile.“Remembertheroleyouhelpedmepractiselastweek?Well,Ifailedagain.”“Oh,Dan,keeppracticing!You’llbeontheothersideofthecurtainoneday,”saidElla.Dankeptpracticing.Hesangdayandnight.Hesangeverywherehewent!Hewantedtobeanoperasingermorethananythingelseintheworld.HevolunteeredatthetheateronSaturdays,butheneededtostartearningmoneytopayforsingingandItalianlessons.OnedayDansawanadaskingforbicycledeliverymen.Thenhebeganhisnewjobdeliveringfoodtocustomersalloverthecity.Danthoughtitwasveryrewardingmakinghungrypeoplehappy,buthehadaproblem.Hewasn’tgettingenoughtimetopracticesinging.Thenoneday,hehadagreatidea.Danarrivedat52ndStreet.“Ihaveyourburgersandyourfries,”hesang.“Ihaveyoursodaandyourlemonade...”Thecustomerswereverysurprised!Whenhefinished,theyclappedandgavehimanicebigtip.Onenight,therewasanorderforlobstersouptoabeautiful,bighouseontheriver.Danrangthebell,tookadeepbreathandsang,“Ihaveyourlovelylobstersoup.Itsmellsdelicioustomeee...”Thedooropenedslowlyandawelldressedwomanappeared.Shetookthesoup,thenclosedthedoor,withnotipsatall.Afewdayslater,DanreceivedatextinvitinghimtotheOperaHouse.AttheOperaHouse,awomangreetedDan.ItwastheladywhoDandeliveredlobstersouptolastweek.Shesaid,“IamAntoniaAllegro,thedirectorhere.I’dliketoinviteyoutoournextopera.Thisisyourfirstrehearsal(排练).You’llpracticetoday.Atmyhouselastweek,youhadoneofthemostbeautifulvoicesintheworld!You’resotalented!Congratulations.Weletotheshow!”Dan’sfirstoperaperformancewasinfrontofthousandsofpeople,andhedidn’tsingaboutburgersorfriesorlemonade!78．WheredidDanworkatthebeginningofthestory?________________________________________________________________79．WhatdidDanwanttobeinsteadofanusher?________________________________________________________________80．WhydidDanneedtostartearningmoney?________________________________________________________________81．HowdidDanpractisesingingwhiledeliveringfood?________________________________________________________________82．Thewomanlivinginabighouseonariverdidn’tgiveDananytip,didshe?________________________________________________________________83．WhomightDansaythankstoafterhisfirstperformance?Listatleasttwopeopleandgivereasons.________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.Writing（作文）（共20分）84．Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“Mysuggestionsforthenewschoolmates”(请根据下面的提示，以“给新同学的建议”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)度过了几年的初中学习生活，你终将面临毕业，而马上又会有新的同学即将进入你上过的初中。请根据你的亲身体验写封短信给这些新同学，给他们提一些学习生活方面的建议，如：学习方法、参与活动、业余生活、师生关系、课后作业等等。短信的开头2句已提供。(注意：文中不得出现任何姓名、校名以及其他标志性的具体信息，否则不予评分。)MysuggestionsforthenewschoolmatesDearfellowschoolmates,Weletoourschool.AsI’mleavinghereforaseniorhighschool,I’dliketowriteafewlinesofsuggestionsforyou…__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：I、Listeningprehension(听力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片）（5分）【答案】

C

A

B

E

F【原文】1.It’snicetogoonapicnicatthistimeoftheyear.2.Childrenusuallylovetoplayinthesnowduringtheirwinterholiday.3.Thelittlegirlhaslearnedhowtotakepicturessinceshebecameamemberoftheclub.4.Timmyalwaysdoesthehouseworkforhismotherafterdinner.5.Thecleverboycanteachhisclassmateshowtobuildamodelrocket.B、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出恰当的答案）（5分）6．A．Onfoot. B．Bybike. C．Bybus. D．Byunderground.【答案】B【原文】W:Hey,Matt,Didyourideyourbiketoworkthismorning?M:Idid.Butsomethingiswrongwithit.MaybeIwillwalkorrideabustoworktomorrow.Q:HowdidMattgotoworkthismorning?7．A．Snowy. B．Foggy. C．Rainy. D．Sunny.【答案】C【原文】M:Brr,it’scoldoutsidetoday.W:Itis.Itwassunnythismorning.Butit’srainingnowanditmaychangetosnow.M:Thensnowwillcovereverything.Anditwillbehardtogooutside.Q:What'stheweatherlikenow?8．A．At1:00. B．At3:00. C．At2:00. D．At4:00.【答案】C【原文】W:Hi,Greg!Iamsosorryforbeinglate.Weren’twemeetingat3:00?M:No,ourmeetingwasat2:00.W:Iamsosorry!Imadeamistake,Ihadthewrongtime.Iwaslateforanhour.M:That’sOK.Iunderstand.Q:Whattimedidthemeetingbegin?9．A．Tabletennis. B．Atabletennismatch.C．Buyingapingpongtable. D．Havingpingpongballs.【答案】A【原文】W:Hi,James!Canyouplaytabletennis?M:Ofcourse!Pingpongisafungame.W:Ihaveanewpingpongtable.M:Great!Doyouhavepingpongballs?W:Yes,Ido.Ihavealot.M:Canweplaysometime?W:Sure!ButIcan’thittheballoverthenetverywell.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?10．A．Susiewantsricewithmeatandvegetables.B．Susiedoesn’twantanythinghotforlunch.C．Susiehasn’tdecidedwhattoeatforlunch.D．Susiehasdecidedtoeatdifferentkindsoffood.【答案】C【原文】M:Whatdoyouwantforlunch,Susie?W:Idon’tknow.TherearesomanychoicesM:Iwantsomethinghot.Iwantricewithmeatandvegetables.W:That’sagoodchoice.M:Yes,Ithinkso,Whatdoyouwant?W:Idon’tknow.Ihavetothinkforaminute.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?C、Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）【答案】11．T

12．F

13．F

14．F

15．T【原文】Ithappenedonespringmorning.Ericwokeupandwentdownstairs.Hismumaskedhimifhewantedsomeorangejuice.“Yes,thanks.”Hereplied,buthisvoicehadchanged!Itsoundedverydeep.Hewasquitesurprised,andsowasthedog!ButhisMumjustsmiledandsaid,“Oh.that’sjustyourvoicebreaking.”Breaking?Thatdidnotsoundgood!Soatschoolthatday,Ericaskedhisteacherwhatwashappening.“Don’tworry.It’smon.Soundismadebythemouthasairispushedoutthroughthevoicebox,whichisintheneck.Aswegrowolderthevoiceboxgrowslargerandthicker.Whenyouareateenager,therecanbeasuddenchange.”Theteachersaid.“Butmysisterisolderthanme,andhervoiceisstillthesame.”Ericsaidalittleconfused“Thechangeismuchbiggerinboys.Girlsvoicesonlychangealittlesoit’shardtotellthedifference.”Theteachersaid.NowEriclikeshisvoice.Butthedogstillisnotsure.D、Listentothedialogueandpletethefollowingsentences(听对话，完成下列内容，每空限填一词）【答案】16．

sad

moment

17．

waiting

for

18．

nice

memories

19．

a

bit

20．

feel

warmer【原文】Thegraduationseasonising.Grade9studentsaregoingtosaygoodbyetoeachother.Itisreallyasadmomentforeverystudent.Buttheyhavetoacceptthefactinfrontofthem,thereisamuchbrighterfuturewaitingforthem.Everyonemusthavealottosaytotheirclassmatesatthismoment.Butwherecantheyputalltheirwarmwords?Inthepaststudentsaskedtheirclassmatestowritesomethingonthenotebooks.Infact,itwasaveryinterestingwaytokeepthenicememories.Nowthingsareabitdifferent.Somestudentsnowuseenotebookstokeepwhattheirclassmateswanttosaytothem.Theycantypeinwords,drawepicturesorevenmakeecartoonsforeachother.Butsomestudentsstilllikenotebooksbetter.Theysaywordsinputersarecold.Anotebookcankeepclassmates’handwriting.Whentheyreadandseethehandwriting,theyfeelwarmer.21．C【详解】句意：我们学生应该养成每天广泛阅读的习惯。考查定冠词表特指。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不用冠词。根据“habitofreadingwidelyeveryday”可知此处应用定冠词the来特指“每天广泛阅读的习惯”。故选C。22．D【详解】句意：西尔维娅八岁时就开始把中国画作为她的爱好。考查动词短语。takeoff脱掉，起飞；takeout取出，除去；takeaway剥夺，拿开；takeup开始从事。根据“Chinesepaintingasherhobby”可知此处是介绍开始她的爱好是在8岁。故选D。23．B【详解】句意：在艰难时期，志愿者尽他所能帮助其他人。考查代词。he他，主格；his他的，形容词新物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据题干可知，这里考查“doone’sbesttodo”表示“尽力做某事”，此处应该用形容词性物主代词。故选B。24．A【详解】句意：为了和她爸爸一起看日出，Mandy起得和他一样早。考查副词原级。“as…as”中间用形容词或副词原级，修饰“gotup”用副词early。故选A。25．C【详解】句意：在劳动教育课上，学生在主路的两边种树。考查限定词。all所有的（三者及三者以上）；either任一的（两者中的任一）；both两者都；every每一。根据“sidesofthemainroad.”可知，应是路的两边，应用both，后跟复数名词，故选C。26．B【详解】句意：咖啡馆里的音乐很吵，几乎要把我逼疯。考查形容词作表语和形容词辨析。soft轻柔的；noisy吵闹的；terribly糟糕地；sadly悲伤地。系动词sound后为形容词作表语，且根据“Italmostdrovememad”，可知音乐很吵闹。故选B。27．A【详解】句意：上周六从8点到9点，杰夫和他的家人正在看中央电视台的《感动中国》。考查过去进行时。根据“from8to9lastSaturday.”可知，表示过去的一段时间持续做某事，使用过去进行时，主语是Jeff，使用谓语结构wasdoing，故选A。28．D【详解】句意：——在你的社区垃圾和废物多久被清理一次？——几乎每天。考查特殊疑问词。Howmuch多少（对不可数名词数量提问）；Howsoon多久；Howfast多快；Howoften多久一次。根据“Almosteveryday”可知，几乎每天是频率，疑问词应是Howoften。故选D。29．D【详解】句意：我想做点特别的晚餐。我可以借你的烹饪书吗？考查情态动词辨析。Should应该；Must必须；Need需要；May可以（征求同意或表示允许）。此处表示征求许可，使用May，故选D。30．D【详解】句意：在过去几年里，研究团队在与癌症的斗争中取得了很大进展。考查现在完成时。根据“inthepastfewyears”可知句子应用现在完成时，表示在过去的几年里已经完成的事对现在有影响，其谓语结构为：has/have+过去分词。故选D。31．C【详解】句意：妈妈告诉我在公共场所要戴口罩，以免感染新冠病毒。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。wear穿，戴，tellsbtodosth表示“告诉某人做某事”，故选C。32．B【详解】句意：这名职员否认从他同事的账户里偷钱。考查非谓语动词。denydoingsth“否认做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，故选B。33．B【详解】句意：父母应该时刻关注他们的孩子，否则孩子们很可能容易受伤。考查连词。and和；or否则；so所以；but但是。根据“theymayeasilygethurt.”可知，要时刻关注孩子，否则孩子容易受伤。故选B。34．A【详解】句意：这个年轻男人一直定期探望他的祖父母除非他太忙了。考查连词。unless除非；because因为；when当……时候；if如果。根据“Theyoungmankeepsvisitinghisgrandparentsregularly”可知有定期探望外祖父母的习惯，所以是除非太忙，应该用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。35．B【详解】句意：在天宫课堂上，我们从宇航员那里学到了多么有用的知识！考查感叹句。句子中心词是不可数名词knowledge，此处符合“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”的结构，应用what引导感叹句，故选B。36．D

37．B

38．C

39．A

40．B

41．C

42．A

43．D【导语】本文讲述了作者在火车站送别父母后偶遇一位老人并让他搭便车帮助他的故事。36．句意：我们把车停在那里的那一刻，雨就倾盆而下。根据“therainwaspouringdown”可知此处应用动词的过去式，备选词汇parked作谓语，符合语境。故填D。37．句意：我看到一个老人正步履蹒跚地走向公交车站。walking为动词，此处应用备选词汇slowly来修饰walking。故填B。38．句意：我向他走过去，并礼貌地询问他要去哪儿。asked为动词，此处应用备选词汇politely来修饰asked。故填C。39．句意：我让他搭便车，他欣然接受。根据“himalift”可知，此处应用备选词汇offered构成动词短语offersbsth表示“给某人提供某物”。故填A。40．句意：我们在路上聊了聊，我了解到了他的部分责任。his为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。备选词汇responsibility符合语境。故填B。41．句意：去年，他的驾驶证被吊销了，因此他不得不每天乘坐公共交通工具。根据“transport”及备选词汇public可知publictransport指的是公共交通工具。故填C。42．句意：我试图忍住眼泪，但失败了。根据“but”及备选词汇failed可知此处指没法忍住眼泪。故填A。43．句意：泪水从他的脸颊上滑落，他满怀感激地感谢我。根据“gratefully”可知此处备选词汇thanked符合语境。故填D。44．varieties【详解】句意：植物园里有许多种类的花。形容词many修饰复数名词，名词variety的复数形式为varieties。故填varieties。45．twelve【详解】句意：在Ian十二岁时，他实现了坐飞机旅行的梦想。根据“WhenIanwas”可知此处应用twelfth的基数词twelve，表示年龄。故填twelve。46．themselves【详解】句意：对于九年级学生而言，学会自己释放压力是至关重要的。byoneself“独自地，单独地”，所以此处they用其反身代词。故填themselves。47．pleased【详解】句意：我老师对我在比赛中的表现非常满意。此处修饰老师需要用形容词，描述人的感受用pleased，bepleasedwith...“对……感到满意”。故填pleased。48．happily【详解】句意：特洛伊人围着马开心地载歌载舞开心地庆祝。空处应为副词修饰动词celebrate，happy副词为happily。故填happily。49．suggest【详解】句意：现在正在下大雨。我建议你现在叫辆出租车回家。主语I后接谓语动词，根据“It’srainingcatsanddogs”可知，句子应用一般现在时，名词suggestion的动词为suggest，主语I为第一人称单数，谓语用动词suggest的原形。故填suggest。50．success【详解】句意：在北京举办的第24届冬奥会取得了巨大的成功。不定冠词a后接单数名词。动词succeed的名词为success，此处用其单数形式。故填success。51．dishonest【详解】句意：这位年轻的记者向公众隐瞒真相是不诚实的。该句为形式主语结构itis+形容词+todosth，结合“hidethetruthfromthepublic”可知，隐瞒真相是不诚实的，用honest的反义词dishonest，意为“不诚实的”。故填dishonest。52．

didn’t

have

53．

has

he

54．

Which

bikes

55．

if/whether,

played

56．

was

reported

57．

the

happiest

58．Ourclassteacherisalwaysthefirsttoetoschooleverymorning.【解析】52．句意：萨姆昨天没有和他的校长开一个重要的会议。改为否定句，这里时态为一般过去时，观察句子谓语动词为实义动词，变否定要借助did+not，同时谓语动词恢复原形，故填：didn’t，have。53．句意：汤米以前从来没有去过上海迪士尼度假村，是吗？改为反意疑问句，反义疑问句遵循前肯后否的原则，前面有“never绝不”，所以后面应该用肯定，故填：has，he。54．句意：今天我们可以免费使用哪些自行车？对划线部分提问则是改写特殊疑问句，根据画线部分“thered红色的”，可知这里问的是哪一个，疑问词用which，故填：Which，bikes。55．句意：老师问琳达她是否经常和她的同学一起玩。简单句变复合句要注意人称，时态，语序的变化，在宾语从句中，主句是Theteacherasked一般过去时，从句是一般疑问句，要用whether或if引导，并且要变为陈述语序，时态与主句时态一致，也要用过去式的某种形式，故答案为whether/if，played。56．句意：杰克的父亲一周前报告了一起抢劫案。改为被动语态，被动语态结构：be+done，原句中“arobbery”做主语，根据“aweekago一周前”可知应该是一般过去时的被动语态，故填：wasreported。57．句意：杰基看起来是他家三个男孩中最幸福的。保持句意不变，原句中用的是形容词的比较级句型，而改写句中三者的比较，可以用形容词的最高级，故填：the，happiest。58．句意：我们的班主任每天早上总是第一个到学校。连词成句，ourclassteacher我们班主任，可以做主语；isbe动词，可做谓语；always副词。总是，放在Be动词后面；etoschool去学校；everymorning每天早上；thefirst第一个；todo动词不定式，可表目的，故填：Ourclassteacherisalwaysthefirsttoetoschooleverymorning。59．B

60．D

61．C

62．A

63．B

64．C【导语】本文通过世界上四个上学路程境况的描述，了解当前世界上一些贫穷地区，孩子上学艰难的情形。59．细节理解题。根据“BanpoPrimarySchoolinGuizhou,Chinaisonamountain.Thepah(小路)toschoolwasbulltaboutfortyyearsagoanditisverynarrowanddangerous”可知，贵州的上学的山路是最危险的。故选B。60．推理判断题。根据“Fortheirparents,itisveryworrying.Fortunately,theheadteacheroftheschoolwalkswiththechildreneverymorning.”可知，学校校长和孩子们一起走路上学是家长没那么担心的。故选D。61．细节理解题。根据“Afterthat,theyhavetowalkten