小三英语下（M3U3Seasons知识梳理）学生版

教师辅导讲义课题三年级下Module3Unit3同步知识巩固教学目的根据教材内容，梳理本单元词汇、句型和语法知识，通过综合训练，提高能力。教学内容【美言欣赏】Donotneglecttodogoodandsharewhatyouhave.不要忽视做好事，并且把你所拥有的与他人分享。Unit3SeasonsI.Words单词1．spring名词春季[例句]Inspring，it'swarm.在春天，天气暖和。Wecanflykitesinspring.我们可以在春天放风筝。2．warm形容词暖和的；温暖的[例句]Youcanwearwarmclothes.你可以穿暖和的衣服。Thewateriswarm．这水是温的。3．grow动词成长，种植[例句]Plantsgrowandgrow.植物在不断地生长。Shelikestogrowflowers.她喜欢种花。4．summer名词夏季；夏（天）[例句]Insummerit'shot．在夏天天气炎热。Childrenlikesummerbecausetheycanswim.孩子们喜欢夏天因为他们可以游泳。5．cool形容词凉的；凉快的[例句]Insummerit'snotcool.在夏天天气不凉爽。It'swarminspringandcoolinautumn.春天天气暖和，秋天天气凉爽。6．autumn名词秋天；秋季[例句]IliketoeatmooncakesatMidAutumnFestival.中秋节时，我喜欢吃月饼。Autumniscool.秋天的天气很凉爽。7．scarf名词围巾；领巾[例句]Inwinterwecanseescarvesintheshops.冬天时我们在商店里可以看到围巾。Thisismyredscarf．这是我的红领巾。8．winter名词冬季；冬天[例句]Itiscoldinwinter.冬天是寒冷的。Ourwinterholidayisingsoon.找们的寒假即将到来。9．wind名词风[例句]Listentothewind．听听风声。Thewindblowsinwinter.在冬天风不停地吹。10．blow动词（风）吹blow的意思是：吹。第一幅图的意思是“风吹呀吹，它吹到我的花上了。”第二幅图的意思是“我能吹（灭蜡烛）。”在生活中，当风吹在脸上时可以说：“Thewindblowsonmyface．”，当风吹在鼻子上时可以说：“Thewindblowsonmynose.”[例句]Thewindblowsandblows.风吹啊吹。Astrongwindisblowingnow.现在狂风大作。11．glove名词手套复数gloves[例句]Lookatthegloves.看看这些手套。Maryiswearinghernewgloves.玛丽戴着她的新手套。我们已经知道，东西为一件时，我们称之为“单数”，当东西为两件或两件以上时，我们称之为“复数”。glove，这个单词为glove的复数形式。因为手套都是成双成对出现的。一出现就是两只、四只或者更多，所以在英语中gloves都是经常以复数形式出现的。12．season名词季节[例句]Whatseasonisit?这是什么季节？Itisspring.是春季。13．plant动词种植[例句]Wecanplanttreesinspring.在春天我们可以植树。14.iceskate动词滑冰[例句]Ilikeiceskate.我喜欢滑冰。15．ski动词滑雪[例句]Doyouliketoskiwithme?你想和我去滑雪吗？II.Sentences句子1．Whatseasonisit?这是什么季节？这是一个由what引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问季节。注意，句中season的意思是“季节”，Whatseasonisit?这个句型的回答是：Itis+某个季节。[例句]Whatseasonisit?它是什么季节？Itissummer.是夏季。Whatseasonisit?它是什么季节？Itiswinter.是冬季。2．Insummer，itishot.Wecangotothebeach在夏天，天气炎热。我们能去海边。小朋友，在四个季节中你能做什么呢？[例句]Inspring,wecanplanttrees.Insummer,wecanswim.Inautumn,wecanflykites.Inwinter,wecaniceskate.3．What'syourfavouriteseason?你最喜欢什么季节？Myfavouriteseasonis…我最喜欢的季节是……favourite意为“最喜欢的”，Whatisyourfavouriteseason?这个句型用：对方最喜欢的季节是什么。其答语为：Myfavouriteseasonis+季节。[例句]What'syourfavouriteseason?你最喜欢什么季节？Myfavouriteseasonissummer.我最喜欢的季节是夏天。III.Grammar语法1．疑问代词用法的简单归纳疑问代词有who，what，how及由what和how构成的whatcolour，whatseason及howold等复合短语。疑问代词用在特殊疑问句中，一般放在句首。(l)who用于询问某人或人与人之间的关系。(2)what用于询问东西、职业。(3)whatcolour用于询问颜色。(4)whatseason用于询问季节。(5)howold用于询问年龄。(6)where用于询问位置。2．可数名词的数可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。表示单个人或事物用单数，表示一个以上的人或事物用复数。名词复数的构成：(1)直接在词尾加—s，例：shellshells，nestnests。(2)在以s，x，sh，ch等字母结尾的名词之后加es，例：classclasses，boxboxes,watchwatches,brushbrushes。(3)如词尾为e，只加—s，例：glovegloves，bicyclebicycles(4)如词尾为f或fe，则一般变为ves，例：leafleaves，scarfscarves。(5)如词尾为辅音字母加y，则变y为i，再加es，例：factoryfactories，librarylibraries。注意：英语里有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的，例：footfeet，sheepsheep，toothteeth等。一、根据要求写单词1．hot（反义词）2．cool（反义词）3．I（复数）4．two（同类词）5．thin（反义词）6．leaves（单数）7．rain（形容词）8．kite（同类词）二、选出不同类的单词()1.A.summerB.seasonC.springD.winter()2.A.warmB.coolC.hotD.yellow()3.A.rideB.flyC.canD.plant()4.A.inB.onC.goD.of()5.A.skyB.flyC.mountainD.river三、根据季节给下列词组归类，可重复icecream,flowers,leaves,scarves,swim,ski,flyakite,ridebicyclesiceskate,snow,sunglasses,red,golden,green,plantatreespring:summer:autumn:winter:四、用所给单词的适当形式填空warm,hot,season,white,spring,islike,but1.—_________itwinter?—Yes,itis.2.Autumniscool,_________springis_________.3.I_________summer.Itis_________.4.—What_________isit?—Autumn.5._________isgreen.Winteris_________.五、根据上下句意思，任意填空1.Inautumn,it's_________.Wecan_________inthepark.2._________thecake.It*ssoftandsweet.3.Janehasayellowdress.Andshehasayellowskirt,_________.4.Springis_________.The'plants________and_________.5.Insummer,welikes________and_________.6.Itisa_________day.The_________shinesandshines.六、按要求改变句子1.It'sspring.（对划线部分提问）2.Itiscoolinautumn.(改为一般疑问句)3.Hecanhaveapicnicinspring.(对划线部分提问)4.Weridebicyclesinthepark.(对划线部分提问)5.Theskyisblue.(对划线部分提问)6.Helikesiceskatinginwinter.(改否定句)一、根据要求写出单词1．hot（同类词）2．leaf（复数）3．rain（形容词）4．sea（同类词）5．skate（动名词）6．square（同类词）二、写出划线单词的同义词1.Wecanseethesunandthe________inthesky.2.It’scoldoutside.Pleaseeintothehouse.It’s_________.3.Inautumntheleavesareyellow.Butin_________they’regreen.4.Thegrasshopperlikessleepingand_________insummer.5.Thesebiscuitshavemanyshapes.They’restars,_________and_________.三、判断划线部分的读音是否相同( )1.canskate ( )2.picnicski( )3.summerumbrella ( )4.flycloudy( )5.coolnoodle ( )6.leafbread四、选择( )1.—What doyoulike?—Ilikespring.A.colour B.shape C.season( )2.Itis_______________.It’swarmandgreen.A.spring C.autumn( )3.The_______________hasthreesides.A.circleB.triangle C.square( )4.—Howmany ?—Three.A.scarves B.scarf C.scarfes( )5.It’sa_______________day.Thesunshinesandshines.A.cloudy C.sunny( )6.Kittylikes booksathomeinwinter.A.readB.reading C.readding( )7.—MayIhavefour ?—Sure.A.glassB.glasses C.theglass( )8.They_______________likelemonsbutthey_______________apples.A.not,likeB.don't,likesC.don't,like

( )9.—_______________youlikethisshape?—Yes,I_______________.A.do,do B.Do,do C.Do,like( )10.—Whatcolourarethe_______________?—_______________green.A.leaf,It's B.leaves,They're C.leaf,they're五、用所给单词的适当形式填空_______________(have)somenice_______________Jim’sfather_______________(like) (plant)treesinspring.It’sa_______________(cloud)day.There (be)some_______________(cloud)inthesky.4. Here_______________(be)some_______________(star)for (your).Thanks.5. —_______________(be)_______________(this)aeroplanessmall?—Yes.6. —Whatdoyoulike?—Ilike (glove)and (dress).六、根据要求改写句子1.Ilikesummer.(对划线部分提问) doyoulike?2.Theskyisblue.(对划线部分提问) isthesky?3.1canseesometriangles.(对划线部分提问) canyousee?4.1likeskatinginspring.(改为一般疑问句) like inspring?七、阅读短文，判断正误Hangzhouisabigcity(城市).Therearefourseasons.Inspring,itiswarmandwet.Wecanseesomeflowersandtrees.It’sveryhotinsummer.Thesunshinesandshines.Autumniscoolanddry.Wecanflykites.It’scoldinwinter.Wehave