2021-2022学年江西省南昌市4校高二上学期期中联考英语试题解析版（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年江西省南昌市4校高二上学期期中联考英语试题全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力部分（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidthewomandolastSaturday?A.Shehadapicnic.B.Shedrovetoavillage.C.Shedidsomegardening.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inthespeakers’house.3.Howdidthewoman’shairlookbefore?A.Itwasshort.B.Itwaslong.C.Itwascurly.4.What’stheearliesttimeofsunsetinmid-December?A.4:45.B.5:15.C.5:30.5.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Excited.B.Annoyed.C.Disappointed.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewoman’sdegreein?A.English.B.Art.C.Math.7.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Seethedentist.B.Startanewjob.C.Buythemanlunch.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewoman’sjob?A.Apolicewoman.B.Ajournalist.C.Abanker.9.Whatisknownaboutthemanwhowasrunning?A.Heisn’tthemainsuspect.B.Heturnedleftatthecorner.C.Hehadlight-coloredhair.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Schoolmates.C.Cousins.11.Whatisthemantryingtotellthegirltodo?A.Playnicely.B.Behavewell.C.Leaveolderpeoplealone.12.Whenwillthespeakersreturnhome?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnight.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Measuresagainstthevirus.B.Differentattitudestowardsthevirus.C.Theimpactofthevirusonasportsevent.14.WhywilltheOlympicsbepostponed?A.Someathletescaughtthevirus.B.Largegroupsshouldn’tgather.C.Manycountriesarewithdrawing.15.Whatdoathleteshavetodonowaccordingtothewoman?A.Domoreexercise.B.Stayathome.C.Organizesomeactivities.16.WhichcountrywasthefirsttoquittheOlympicsaccordingtotheman?A.America.B.Germany.C.Canada.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthetargetaudienceofthereport?A.Travelers.B.Localresidents.C.OverseasEuropeans.18WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthesnowinLondon?A.Itis20centimetersdeepnow.B.ItwilldisappearafterMonday.C.Ithasalreadysnowedinthepastthreedays.19.HowwilltheweatherchangeinParistomorrow?A.Itwillsnow.B.Itwillbewarmer.C.Itwillbecomewindy.20.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinBerlintomorrow?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyou'reacollegestudentlookingforpart-timejobstomakeextramoney,thereareplentyofperfectchoicesforyou.GraphicDesign(平面设计）Youcanbecomeagraphicdesignertomakemoneyonlineityouhavesomebasicgraphicdesignskill.Youcandolotsofdifferenttaskslikecreatingbusinesscards,ordesigningwebsitesforbusinessesandindividuals.Payratescanvaryanywherefrom$50to150perhour,dependingonyourskillsandexperienceOnlineTutoringOnlinetutoringisoneofthebestpart-timejobsforstudents.Youcantutorstudentsofallagesinanysubjectyouhaveknowledgein.Payratesfortutoringjobsonlinevary.Youcanearnanywherefrom$10to$50perhourbasedonyourskills,experienceandthesubjectyouteach.RemoteDataEntryRemotedataentryjobsaresimpletodo.Thesejobsdon'trequireanydegreeorspecialskillstogetstarted.Themainskillsyouneedtohaveareaccuracyandfasttyping.Payratesforonlinedataentryjobscanvary.Youcanearnaround$10-$16perhour.FasttypingIsnecessaryforearningmoreperhour.VideoEditingIfyoucancreateattractivevideos,youmayaswelleditvideos.VideoeditorswithexperienceareinhighdemandaswebsiteslikeYouTubeneedhighqualityvideostogainmoreviews.Ifyouhavesomeexperienceinvideoeditingthenyoucanmakegoodmoneyasavideoeditor.Youcanearnanywherefrom$25to$50perhour,dependingonyourskills.Yocandothesejobsatanytimeconvenientforyou,meaningtheycanbemanagedalongwithyourstudy.1.Ifyouwanttogetarelativelywell-paidjob,youshouldapplytobeA.avideoeditor B.anonlinetutorC.adataentryclerk D.agraphicdesigner2.Whichofthefollowingjobsneedsnospecialskills?A.Remotedataentry. B.Onlinetutoring.C.Graphicdesign. D.Videoediting.3.Whatdothefourjobsshare?A.Theyofferafixedpay.B.Theydon'trequireexperience.C.Theydon'trequirerelevantskills.D.Theyofferflexibleworkinghours.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种适合在校大学生做的兼职工作。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章对四份兼职工作时薪的介绍对比以及第一份GraphicDesign(平面设计）的工作中介绍“Payratesfortutoringjobsonlinevary.Youcanearnanywherefrom$10to$50perhourbasedonyourskills,experienceandthesubjectyouteach.”可知，薪水相对更高的是平面设计师,每小时高达$50to150，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据RemoteDataEntry部分的“Thesejobsdon’trequireanydegreeorspecialskillstogetstarted.Themainskillsyouneedtohaveareaccuracyandfasttyping.”可知，做远程数据录入对专业知识与技能没有要求，只要打字速度既快又准，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Youcandothesejobsatanytimeconvenientforyou”可知，这四种兼职工作都拥有弹性的工作时间。故选D。BJohnH.JohnsonwasborninablackfamilyinArkansasLuckily,hehadastrong-willed,caringmother.Johnremembersthathismothertoldhimmanytimes,“Son,youcanbeanythingyoureallywanttobeifyoujustbelieve.Shetoldhimnottobedependentonothers,includinghismother.“Youhavetoearnsuccess,”saidshe.“Allthepeoplewhoworkharddon’tsucceed,buttheonlypeoplewhodosucceedarethosewhoworkhard.”Thesewordscamefromawomanlessthanathirdgradeeducation.Shealsoknewthatbelievingandhardworkdon’tmeaneverything.Sosheworkedhardasacookfortwoyearstosaveenoughtotakeherson,whowasthen15,toChicago.Chicagoin1933wasnotthepromisedland(乐土、希望之地)thatblacksouthernerswerelookingfor,John’smotherandstepfathercouldnotfindwork.ButthereJohncouldgotoschool,andtherehelearnedthepowerofwords—aseditorofthenewspaperandyearbookofDuStableHighSchool.Hiswishwastopublishamagazineforblacks.Whileothersdiscouragedhim,John’smotherofferedhimmorewordstoliveby:“Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry.”Shealsolethimpawn(典当)herfurnituretogetthe$500heneededtostarttheNegromagazine.ItisnaturalthedifficultiesandfailuresfollowedJohncloselyuntilhebecameverysuccessful.Healwayskeepshismother’swordsinmind.“Son,failureisnotinyourvocabulary.”NowJohnH.Johnsonisoneofthe400richestpeopleinAmerica—worth$150million.4.WhydidJohn’smotherdecidetomovetoChicago?Because________.A.John’sfatherdiedinhishometownwhenhewasveryyoungB.lifewastoohardforthemtostayonintheirhometown,whilelifeinChicagowouldbebetterforblacksC.therewerenoschoolsforblacksintheirhometownD.Johnneededmoreeducationandhecouldgotoschoolthere5.WhatkindofwomanwasJohn’smother?Shewasa________.A.womanwithlittleschooleducationbutknewalotaboutlifeB.womanwhowouldnotdoanythingforhersonC.strongwomanwithmuchknowledgeD.womanwhodidn’tknowhowtoencourageherson6.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphmeans________.A.ifyoutry,youwillsucceedintheendB.afailureisdifficulttobeat,evenifyoutryC.atryisalwaysfollowedbyfailureD.nothingbutatrycanhelpyououtoffailure7.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowJohnH.Johnsonbecamesomebody.B.ThementalsupportJohn’smothergavehim.C.Theimportanceofagoodeducation.D.Thekeytosuccessforblacks.【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.B【解析】【分析】文章是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了JohnH.Johnson是如何成功的，以及他没有什么文化的母亲给他的影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Chicagoin1933wasnotthepromisedlandthatblacksouthernerswerelookingfor.John'smotherandstepfathercouldnotfindwork.ButhereJohncouldgotoschool,andherehelearnedthepowerofwords-asaneditorofthenewspaper(1933年的芝加哥并不是南方黑人想要的乐土。John的母亲和继父都找不到工作。但在这里John可以上学，在这里他学会了文字的力量作为一名报纸的编辑)”可知，他们来到芝加哥是因为在这里他可以获得好的教育。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thesewordscamefromawomanlessthanathirdgradeeducation.Shealsoknewthatbelievingandhardworkdon'tmeaneverything.(这些话出自一名不到三年级的女性。她也知道相信和努力并不意味着一切)”可知，母亲是一位没接受过什么教育，但是很懂得如何去把生活经营好的人。故选A项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段“Whileothersdiscouragedhim,John'smotherofferedhimmorewordstoliveby:"Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry."(当其他人劝阻他时，John的母亲给了他更多的人生格言：“没有什么能打败失败，只有一次尝试。”)”可知，只有尝试才能打败“失败”，什么都不做更加不可能成功。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章所描述的内容可知，在John的成功过程中，妈妈起了巨大的作用，妈妈一直都在鼓励他，给他的精神支持是他成功的关键。故选B项。COneDay,ananthologyfilm(多段式电影)abouteasily-hurtchildrenchasingtheirdreams,heldapressconferencetoannounceitsreleasedataonWednesdayafternooninBeijing.SetforSeptember10th,Onedayconsistsofnineshortstorieseachfocusingononespecialgroupofchildren,suchastheblind,thosewithintellectualdisabilities,childrenwhohavebeenkidnappedandthosewhoseparentsworkfaraway.ProducedbyHuayiBrothers,aleadingfilmproductioncompany,recordlabelandtalentagencyinChina,thefilmisoneofthefewnon-commercialfilmsinChinaheadingtobigscreensnationwidethisyear.AccordingtoSunAmei,themaininitiator(发起人)behindthefilmandpersoninChargeoftheHuayiBrothersFoundation,OneDaytook350staffworkingover900daystofinishwhilethefilm’s12starsincludingZhouXun,WangQianyuan,XuFanandSiqinCaowahaveforgoneanypaymentfortheirappearanceinthefilm.Advanceticketsaleshavealreadybegun,withticketspricedaslowas5yuan(about$0.8).WangZhonglei,CEOofHuayiBrothers,explainedthatticketpricesonlycoverthepriceofscreeningthefilmintheatersandthatneitherHuayinorcinemaswillturninaprofitfromthefilm.“Therearemanyplatformsafilmcanbereleasedon,butonlythebigscreenhasthebiggestcharm,”Wangsaidatthepressconference.Headdedthatthefilmwasnottocallforeconomicsupport,asmanyofthesevulnerablechildrencanmakealivingbythemselveswhentheygrowup.“Buttheylackattentionandunderstandingfromsociety.”Wangstressed.SunsaidthatOneDaywillnotbetheirlastfilm,asthefoundationisplanningtocontinuemakingfilmsabouttheseoftenignoredchildren.8.Thispassageisabout__________.A.afilmonchildrenwhoseparentsworkfarawayB.afilmonchildrenthatchasetheirdreamC.afilmonchildrenwhoareoftenignoredD.afilmonchildrenwhoarephysicallyandmentallydisabled9.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.OneDayisoneofthefirstfilmsofHuayiBrothers.B.HuayiBrotherswillproducemorefilmsofthiscategory.C.Filmsaboutignoredchildrenarereallyagoodmaterial.D.OneDaywillbeagreatsuccesstoHuayiBrothers.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forgone”meanhere?A.desert B.reuse C.reform D.refuse11.Whenwillthefilmbeputon?A.After900days. B.350dayslaterC.OnWednesdayafternoon D.OnSeptember10th【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇新影片的介绍，讲述了影片OneDay即将上映的时间，影片的内容以及制片人制作此影片的目的及其他事宜。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“OneDay,ananthologyfilm(多段式电影)abouteasily-hurtchildrenchasingtheirdreams,（有一天，一部关于容易受伤的孩子追逐梦想的电影集，）”以及最后一段“SunsaidthatOneDaywillnotbetheirlastfilm,asthefoundationisplanningtocontinuemakingfilmsabouttheseoftenignoredchildren.（孙说OneDay不会是他们的最后一部电影，因为基金会计划继续拍摄关于这些经常被忽视的孩子的电影。）”可知，本文主要介绍有关经常被忽视的孩子的电影。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“SunsaidthatOneDaywillnotbetheirlastfilm,asthefoundationisplanningtocontinuemakingfilmsabouttheseoftenignoredchildren.（孙说OneDay不会是他们的最后一部电影，因为基金会计划继续拍摄关于这些经常被忽视的孩子的电影。）”可知，华谊兄弟会继续创作有关忽视的孩子的影片。故选B项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“thefilmisoneofthefewnon-commercialfilmsinChinaheadingtobigscreensnationwidethisyear.（这部影片是今年在中国全国范围内上映的为数不多的非商业影片之一。）”中的non-commercial以及第五段“explainedthatticketpricesonlycoverthepriceofscreeningthefilmintheatersandthatneitherHuayinorcinemaswillturninaprofitfromthefilm.（他解释说，票价只包括在影院放映的价格，华谊兄弟和影院都不会从这部电影中获利。）”可推出，明星出演是不要片酬的。D项“拒绝”符合题意。故选D项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“SetforSeptember10th,Onedayconsistsofnineshortstorieseachfocusingononespecialgroupofchildren,（设定在9月10日，一天包括9个短篇故事，每个故事集中在一个特殊的孩子群体,）”中的set可知，电影上映时间为9月10日。故选D项。DItisaquestionpeoplehavebeenaskingforages.Isthereawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess?Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenlookingfora“fountainofyouth”.Theideaisthatifyoufindamagicalfountain,anddrinkfromitswaters,youwillnotage.ResearchersinNewYorkdidnotfindanactualfountainofyouth,buttheymayhavefoundawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess.Itappearstheanswermaybehiddenrightbetweenyoureyes,inanareacalledthehypothalamus(下丘脑).Thehypothalamusispartofyourbrain.Itcontrolsimportantactivitieswithinthebody.ResearchersatNewYork’sAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinefoundthathypothalamusneural(神经的)stemcellsalsoinfluencehowfastagingtakesplaceinthebody.Whatarestemcells(干细胞)?Theyaresimplecellsthatcandevelopintospecializedcells,likebloodorskincells.Stemcellscanalsorepairdamagedtissuesandorgans.DongshengCaiisaprofessorattheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine.Hewastheleadresearcherinastudyonaginginmice.HeandhisteamreportedtheirfindingsinthejournalNature,Caiexplainedwhenhypothalamusfunctionisindecline,particularlythelossofhypothalamusstemcells,andthisprotectionagainsttheagingdevelopmentislost.iteventuallyleadstoaging.Usingthisinformation,theresearchersbegantryingtoactivate,orenergize,thehypothalamuslaboratorymice.Theydidthisbyinjectingtheanimalswithstemcells,Later,theresearchersexaminedtissuesandtestedforchangesinbehavior.Theylookedforchangesinthestrengthandcoordination(协调)oftheanimalsmuscles.Theyalsostudiedthesocialbehaviorandcognitiveabilityofthemice.Theresearcherssaytheresultsshowthatthetreatmentslowedagingintheanimals,Caisaysinjectingmiddle-agedmicewithstemcellsfromyoungermicehelpedtheolderanimalslivelonger.Buttheseresultswerejustfromstudyingmiceinalaboratory.Ifthemicecanlivelonger,doesthatmeanpeoplecouldhavelongerlives?Thenextstepistoseeiftheanti-agingeffectsalsoworkin.12.InParagraph2a“fountainofyouth”ismentionedto________.A.introducethemaintopicB.showahiddensecret.C.describescientistsresearchD.recommendawaytostayyoung13.Agingtakesplaceinthebodywhen_______.A.stemcellsdevelopintospecializedcellsB.thereareimportantactivitieswithinthebodyC.hypothalamusneuralstemcellsfailtoprotectagainstagingD.thehypothalamusfailstorepairdamagedtissuesandorgans14.WhatdoweknowabouttheresearchersatAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinefromthetext?A.Theydidexperimentstoseehowstemcellswork.B.Theystudiedmicetofindtheirconnectionwithhumans.C.Theyhavefoundapossiblewaytoslowtheagingprogress.D.Theyhavefoundnochangesinmicesbehaviorduringtheexperiment15.Whatwilltheresearchersprobablydonext?A.Theywillhelpsomeanimalslivelonger.B.Theywillannouncethefountainofyouthdoesn’texistC.TheywilldevelopproductstohelppeoplelivealongerlifeimmediatelyD.Theywilldoresearchtoseeifwhattheyhavefoundinmicewillapplytohumans.【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现：下丘脑对衰老过程有控制作用，通过小白鼠试验，人类有望能够延缓衰老。【12题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“Itisaquestionpeoplehavebeenaskingforages.Isthereawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess?”等内容可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究发现：下丘脑对衰老过程有控制作用，通过小白鼠试验，人类有望能够延缓衰老。第二段中“Theideaisthatifyoufindamagicalfountain,anddrinkfromitswaters,youwillnotage.(如果你找到一个神奇的泉水，喝了里面的水，你就不会变老。)”提到喝了神奇的泉水，不会变老，从而推断提到a“fountainofyouth”(“青春之泉”)是为了介绍本文主要话题。故选A项。13题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中“…Caiexplainedwhenhypothalamusfunctionisindecline,particularlythelossofhypothalamusstemcells,andthisprotectionagainsttheagingdevelopmentislost.iteventuallyleadstoaging,(……蔡解释说，当下丘脑功能下降时，尤其是下丘脑干细胞的丧失，这种对衰老发育的保护作用丧失。最终会导致衰老。)”可知，当下丘脑神经干细胞不能抵抗衰老时，衰老就会在身体中发生。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段中“Usingthisinformation,theresearchersbegantryingtoactivate,orenergize,thehypothalamuslaboratorymice.(利用这些信息，研究人员开始尝试激活或激励下丘脑实验小鼠。)”以及“Theresearcherssaytheresultsshowthatthetreatmentslowedagingintheanimals,Caisaysinjectingmiddle-agedmicewithstemcellsfromyoungermicehelpedtheolderanimalslivelonger.(研究人员说，研究结果表明，这样的处理减缓了动物的衰老，蔡说，向中年老鼠注射来自年轻老鼠的干细胞有助于老年动物活得更长。)”可以推知，他们已经找到了一种减缓衰老的可能方法。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Ifthemicecanlivelonger,doesthatmeanpeoplecouldhavelongerlives?Thenextstepistoseeiftheanti-agingeffectsalsoworkin.(如果老鼠能活得更久，是不是意味着人类也能活得更久？下一步是看看抗衰老效果是否也起作用。)”可以推知，研究人员接下来可能将进行研究，看看他们在老鼠身上的发现是否适用于人类。故选D项。第二节七选五(共5个小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。Childrenstartoutasnaturalscientists,eagertolookintotheworldaroundthem.____16____:there'snoneedforalotofscientifictermsorexpensivelabequipment.Youonlyhavetoshareyourchildren'scuriosity.Firstly,listentotheirquestions.Ioncevisitedaclassroomofseven-year-oldstotalkaboutscienceasajob.Thechildrenaskedme“textbookquestions”aboutschooling,salaryandwhetherIlikedmyjob.WhenIfinishedanswering,Isaid,“Nowthatwe'vefinishedwithyourlists,doyouhavequestionsofyourownaboutscience?”Afteralongpause,aboyraisedhishand,“Haveyoueverseenagrasshopper(蚱蜢)eat?WhenItryeatingleaveslikethat,Igetastomachache.Why?”____17____.Secondly,givethemtimetothink.Studieshaveshownthat,afteraskingaquestion,adultstypicallywaitonlyonesecondorlessforananswer,____18____.Whenadultsincreasetheir“waittime”tothreesecondsormore,childrengivemorelogical,completeandcreativeanswers.Thirdly,____19____.Onceyouhaveachildinasciencediscussion,don'tjumpinwith“That'sright”or“Verygood”.Thesewordsworkwellwhenitcomestoencouraginggoodbehavior.Butintalkingaboutscience,quickpraisecansignalthatdiscussionisover.Instead,keepthingsgoingbysaying,“That'sinteresting”orcomingupwithmorequestionsorideas.Lastly,____20____.Real-lifeimpressionsofnaturearefarmoreimpressivethananylessonchildrencanlearnfromabookoratelevisionprogram.Letchildrenlookattheirfingertipsthroughamagnifyingglass(放大镜),andthey'llunderstandwhyyouwantthemtowashbeforedinner.A.show;don'ttellB.watchyourlanguageC.notimeforachildtothinkD.NeverpushachildtowaitE.HelpingthemenjoysciencecanbeeasyF.childrenarealwaysthinkingwithoutyourtellingthemtoG.Thisbeganasetofquestionsthatlastednearlytwohours【答案】16.E17.G18.C19.B20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章就成年人如何引导孩子们研究科学、了解世界，提出了一些建议。【16题详解】前句“Childrenstartoutasnaturalscientists,eagertolookintotheworldaroundthem”（孩子们天生就是科学家，迫切地想要了解周围的世界，）而冒号连接的后句“there'snoneedforalotofscientifictermsorexpensivelabequipment”（没必要搞很多科学术语或昂贵的实验器材，）there'snoneed这与E选项“帮他们享受科学可以很容易”中所指的“canbeeasy”是呼应的。故选E项。【17题详解】这两段的主题是“Firstly,listentotheirquestions.”（首先，聆听孩子们的问题），作者描述的场景是一群七岁左右的孩子们提问题，空白前句就是一个小男孩提的两个问题，G选项“这开始了一系列持续几乎两个小时的问题”符合段落主题，衔接前句。故选G项。18题详解】本段的主题是“Secondly,givethemtimetothink.”（给孩子们时间思考）。前句“Studieshaveshownthat,afteraskingaquestion,adultstypicallywaitonlyonesecondorlessforananswer”（研究表明大人们通常在问完问题后，只会等对方不到一秒的时间来回答，）C选项“没有时间给一个孩子去思考”呼应段落主题，且与前句衔接紧密。故选C项。【19题详解】空白处是主题句，浏览本段，“Onceyouhaveachildinasciencediscussion,don'tjumpinwith‘That'sright’or‘Verygood’.”（一旦你让孩子参加科学讨论，不要马上就说“这是对的”或“非常好”。）主要讲述在于孩子们进行有关科学的探讨时，措辞方面的注意事项，比如不要给出简短的表扬从而结束对话，而是应该诱导他们发散思维、深入思考。”B选项“注意你的语言”可以涵盖段落主题，适合作为主题句。故选B项。【20题详解】空白处是主题句，浏览本段，“Real-lifeimpressionsofnaturearefarmoreimpressivethananylessonchildrencanlearnfromabookoratelevisionprogram.”（现实生活中对大自然的印象远比孩子们从书本或电视节目中学到的任何课程更令人印象深刻。）也就是要鼓励孩子们多观察生活，A选项“演示出来，不要只是讲”从成年人的角度出发，符合段落主题，适合作为主题句。故选A项。第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）EversinceIwas13yearsold,Iwantedtobeaphotographer.Ihada(n)____21____ofworkingforsomemagazines,whichwouldallowmetotravelaroundtheworldto____22____therightpicture.Afterleavinghighschool,I____23____inphotographyintheUniversityoftheArts.However,Ikeptreflectingon(思考)my____24____thoughIlearnedalotinmyfreshmanyear.Therewasnothing____25____withtheschool,butitwasnot____26____forme.I____27____teachersandtheyhelpedmeanalysethesituation____28____.Suchafeelingmademeknowteachingstudentshowto____29____theirfullpotential(潜能)intheirartworkwaswhatIwanted.And_____30_____,Iwantedtobeinvolvedina_____31_____thatmademefeellikeIwasactuallymakingsome_____32_____inthecommunity.Idecidedtotransfer(转学)toBuffaloStateCollege,whereIwould_____33_____thenextyearwithBachelor’sdegreeinArtEducation.StudyinginBuffalototally_____34_____mylife.WhenIwasinclass,Ialways_____35_____myselfinwhatIwaslearning.Then,duringmyfirston-siteteachinglessonatamiddleschool,it_____36_____methatthiswaswhatIwouldwanttodofortherestofmylife,andI_____37_____lovedit.Now,asI’mfinishingmysenioryear,I’mhappyImadesucha_____38_____inmylife.Ibelievethisis_____39_____theoneformyentirelife,_____40_____theoneIhadoncebeendreaming,butturnedoutnotforme.21.A.chance B.dream C.experience D.freedom22.A.acquire B.spot C.offer D.assess23.A.joined B.succeeded C.took D.majored24.A.competence B.choice C.life D.profession25A.valuable B.special C.wrong D.unusual26.A.pleasant B.suitable C.acceptable D.practical27.A.reliedon B.heardof C.referredto D.turnedto28.A.merely B.conventionally C.objectively D.ultimately29.A.find B.strengthen C.adopt D.realize30.A.aboveall B.atlast C.ingeneral D.afterall31.A.stage B.occupation C.duty D.responsibility32.A.difference B.impression C.sacrifice D.exploration33A.return B.depart C.work D.graduate34.A.shone B.controlled C.changed D.determined35.A.amused B.associated C.involved D.helped36.A.astonished B.informed C.inspired D.struck37.A.absolutely B.naturally C.eventually D.gradually38.A.conclusion B.decision C.evaluation D.sense39.A.just B.even C.already D.ever40.A.asto B.exceptfor C.regardlessof D.thanksto【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.B27.D28.C29.D30.A31.B32.A33.D34.C35.C36.D37.A38.B39.A40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小追求摄影这个梦想，但是在读了大学后才发现教育才是自己真正想要做的事情。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一个梦想，为一些杂志工作，这样我就可以周游世界，获得合适的照片。A.chance机会；B.dream梦想；C.experience经验；D.freedom自由。根据文章第一句“SinceIwas13yearsold,Iwantedtobeaphotographer”可知，作者想要成为一名摄影师，这是他的梦想。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一个梦想，为一些杂志工作，这样我就可以周游世界，获得合适的照片。A.acquire获得；B.spot发现；C.offer提供；D.assess估算。根据作者的梦想以及上文“allowmetotravelaroundtheworld”可知，作者环游世界是为了拍摄得到美丽的照片。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，我在艺术大学主修摄影。A.joined加入；B.succeeded成功；C.took带走；D.majored以……为专业。根据下文“photographyintheUniversityoftheArts”可知，作者大学时学习的是摄影专业。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我一直在反思我的选择，尽管我在大一的时候学到了很多东西。A.competence能力；B.choice选择；C.life生命；D.profession专业。根据文章第一句“SinceIwas13yearsold,Iwantedtobeaphotographer”可知，作者想要成为一名摄影师。又根据上文“Afterleavinghighschool,IinphotographyintheUniversityoftheArts.”可知，进入大学作者主修摄影专业。由此推知，这是作者实现了自己的愿望，这是作者的选择。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校没什么问题，但不适合我。A.valuable有价值的；B.special特殊的；C.wrong错误的；D.unusual不同寻常的。根据上文“Ilearnedalotinmyfreshmanyear”，下文“butitwasnotforme”和“IdecidedtotransfertoBuffaloStateCollege”可知，作者在学校学到了很多东西，但还是转学去了另外的学校，说明学校没有问题，只是不太适合作者。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校没什么问题，但不适合我。A.pleasant愉快的；B.suitable合适的；C.acceptable接受的；D.practical实用的。根据下文“IdecidedtotransfertoBuffaloStateCollege”可推知，以前的学校不适合作者，所以作者转学去了另外的学校。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我求助了我高中的摄影老师，他们帮我客观分析当前的情况。A.reliedon依赖；B.heardof听说；C.referredto指的是；D.turnedto转向，求助于。根据上文“Therewasnothing____5____withtheschool,butitwasnot____6____forme.”可知，学校没什么问题，但不适合作者，作者现在很疑惑，所以现在是向以前的老师求助。故选D项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我求助了我高中的摄影老师，他们帮我客观分析当前的情况。A.merely仅仅；B.conventionally传统地；C.objectively客观地；D.ultimately最终。结合常识，老师应该是帮助作者客观分析。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样的感觉让我知道，教学生如何在他们的作品中意识到他们的潜力这才是我想要的。A.find发现；B.strengthen加强；C.adopt采取；D.realize意识到，实现。根据下文“fullpotentialintheirartwork”可知，老师就是要让学生意识到自己的潜力并且发挥出来。故选D项。【30题详解】考查固定用法辨析。句意：最重要的是，我想参与到一份让我感觉自己对社区产生影响的工作。A.aboveall首先，最重要的是；B.atlast最终；C.ingeneral大体上；D.afterall毕竟。根据下文的“Iwasactuallymakingsomeinthecommunity.”可知，作者想要做出一些改变，对社会有作用，所以这是对于作者来说很重要的事。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我想参与到一份让我感觉自己对社区产生影响的工作。A.stage舞台；B.occupation占据，工作；C.duty职责；D.responsibility责任。根据上文的“teachingstudents”可知，作者想换一份当教师的工作，做一份有意义的工作。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我想参与到一份让我感觉自己对社区产生影响的工作。A.difference不同；B.impression印象；C.sacrifice牺牲；D.exploration探索。makesomedifference为固定用法，意为“有所不同，对……有影响/产生作用”。根据上文语境可知，求助以前的老师，作者意识到教学生如何在他们的作品中发掘他们的潜力这才是作者自己想要的，作者觉得教育工作很有意义，所以作者也想做一份对社区产生影响的工作。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定转学到布法罗州立学院，明年我将在那里获得艺术教育学士学位。A.return返回；B.depart分离；C.work工作；D.graduate毕业。根据上文“Afterleavinghighschool,IinphotographyintheUniversityoftheArts.”可知，作者已经进入大学学习摄影专业，转学后也是学习大学的课程，所以应该是在布法罗州立学院结束大学学业。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在布法罗的学习彻底改变了我的生活。A.shone发光；B.controlled控制；C.changed改变；D.determined决定。上文说到作者转学来布法罗学习艺术教育，和作者之前的专业完全不一样了，所以在布法罗学习改变了作者的生活。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我上课时，我总是投入到我所学的东西之中。A.amused取悦；B.associated联系；C.involved涉及；D.helped帮助。根据下文“Iwouldwanttodofortherestofmylife”这是作者余生想学的，所以作者投入现在的学习之中。involveoneselfin为固定用法，意为“投入”。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，在一所中学的第一堂现场教学课上，我突然意识到这是我余生想做的事，我绝对喜欢。A.astonished震惊；B.informed通知；C.inspired鼓舞；D.struck打击，使突然想起。固定句型itstrucksb.sth…表示“某人突然想到……”。故选D项。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，在一所中学的第一堂现场教学课上，我突然意识到这是我余生想做的事，我绝对喜欢。A.absolutely绝对地、一定；B.naturally自然地；C.eventually最终地；D.gradually逐渐地。根据上文“Iwouldwanttodofortherestofmylife”可知，这是作者余生想要做一辈子的事，所以作者一定喜欢。故选A项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我快毕业了，我很高兴在我的人生中做出了这样的决定。A.conclusion结尾；B.decision决定；C.evaluation评