Unit 4 同步单元AB卷-A 卷（教师卷 天津专用）

Unit4AmazingArt测试卷（Ａ卷基础篇）【外研版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Whatcaughtmyattentionfirstwasa15th-centuryqinghuabowlinabreathtaking________ofChineseporcelain.A.broadcast B.exhibition C.neighborhood D.exposition2.Therearedifferentstandswhereartistscould___________theirskillsandteachthevisitors.A.demonstrate B.cave C.sponsor D.establish3.Forlackofmoney,theorganizersarenowtryingtolookformorepeoplewhocan___________theexhibition.A.destroy B.contribute C.declare D.sponsor4.Anotherpartoftheeconomywas__________bytheneedtoprovidealabourforcetogrowthisflourishingcrop.A.injured B.stimulated C.criticized D.proved5.Ican’tbelievethesculptureismadeofstone.Theskillofthe__________isjustincredible.A.sculptor B.painter C.emperor D.neighbor6.TherewasalsoanoldmanwritingChinese_________:hiswritingwassofreeandelegant!A.words B.seal C.calligraphy D.embroidery7.TheTangemperorswereveryfondofhorses,whichmeantthattheanimalwasa(n)__________subjectforartists.A.accurate B.capable C.frequent D.annoying8.Itriedsomepapercutting,thatis,makingimagesoutofpaper.Finally,Imanagedtomakeone_______afish.A.intheshadeof B.intheshadowofC.inthereflectionof D.intheshapeof9.Currently,about35,000works___________inover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything!A.arebeingdisplayed B.aredisplayedC.werebeingdisplayed D.weredisplayed10.TherearesomanypeoplehereandI____________aroundquiteabit.A.ampushed B.ambeingpushedC.waspushed D.wasbeingpushed11.OnemachinewastakentoWuhan’sUnionHospital,wheredoctors__________touseit.A.aretrained B.arebeingtrainedC.weretrained D.werebeingtrained12.Ican’tturnablindeyewhensomeone___________．A.isrobbed B.isbeingrobbedC.wasrobbed D.wasbeingrobbed13.SimilarmeasureshavebeenintroducedintheUSstateofColorado,wherecouples___________toapplyformarriagelicensesonline.A.areallowed B.arebeingallowedC.wereallowed D.werebeingallowed14.Mywashingmachinethisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.

A.wasrepaired B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired D.hasbeenrepaired15.Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe_________.A.wasbeingfollowed B.wasfollowingC.hadbeenfollowed D.followed【答案解析】1-5BADBA6-10CCDAB11-15DBBCA1-8题考查本单元的重点词汇和短语，9-15题考查本单元复习的语法知识（现在进行时的被动语态）。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free”course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.I16theideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,whodoesn’twantto17afewdollars?Morethanthat,I’dalwayswantedtolearnchess.And,evenifIweren’t18enoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutour19wasappealingenoughtome.Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,which20Iwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame’s21Icouldhardlywaitto22him.MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthis23wasnogameforhim;hemeantbusiness.Inhisintroduction,hemadeit24thatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.Inorderto25theclassamongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto26whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand27toourlives.ImanagedtogetanAinthat28andleanedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe29.TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,I'mstillputtingtousewhathe30me：“theabsolutemostimportant31thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood32.Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto33asituation,processwhatyouropponent(对手)isdoingand34thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.”Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmy35asajournalist.16.Aputforward Bjumpedat Ctriedout Dturneddown17.Awaste Bearn Csave Dpay18.Aexcited Bworried Cmoved Dtired19.Atitle Bcompetitor Ctextbook Dinstructor20.Aurged Bdemanded Cheld Dmeant21.Afastest Beasiest Cbest Drarest22.Ainterview Bmeet Cchallenge Dbeat23.Achance Bqualification Chonor Djob24.Areal Bperfect Cclear Dpossible25.Aattend Bpass Cskip Dobserve26.Aadd Bexpose Capply Dcompare27.Aeventually Bnaturally Cdirectly Dnormally28.Agame Bpresentation Ccourse Dexperiment29.Acriterion Bclassroom Cdepartment Dsituation30.Ataught Bwrote Cquestioned Dpromised31.Afact Bstep Cmanner Dskill32.Agrades Bdecisions Cimpressions Dcomments33.Aanalyze Bdescribe Crebuild Dcontrol34.Aannounce Bsignal Cblock Devaluate35.Arole Bdesire Cconcern Dbehavior【答案解析】16-20BCADD21-25CBDCB26-30CACBA31-35DBADA本文是一篇人生感悟类文章，以叙述的方式展开，介绍了自已在大学期间选修国际象棋的经历，从而得出人生感悟：人生如象棋，每一步都需做好决定。在每一步中，你必须分析一个情况，考虑你的对手正在做的事情，并从你所有的选择中评估最佳的选择。完形填空特别重视词汇在语境中含义和句子之间的逻辑关系的考查，做题不能孤立地进行单个词句的分析。16.B，考查动词短语。A.putforward提出；B．jumpedat跃向;急切地接受Ctriedout试用;Dturneddown拒绝。空格I（jumpedat）theideaoftakingtheclass处，主语为I，宾语为idea，我们把空格处理成为问句：我对于去学习这门课程是一种怎样的心里？从后面的句子because,afterall,whodoesn’twantto17afewdollars?Morethanthat,Ialwayswantedtolearnchess.可知作者一直想掌习国际象棋，因此作者迫不及待要去掌习这门课程。故选B.17.C，考查动词。A.waste浪费；B.earn获得;C.save节约，挽救；D.pay支付。whodoesn’twantto17afewdollars?与I(jumpedat)theideaoftakingtheclass是因果关系，与Morethanthat,I’dalwayswantedtolearnchess构成并列关系。同时，后文evenifIweren’texcitedenoughaboutfreecredits及前文Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free”course，可知这门课是免费的的，故选C。18.A,考查形容词。A.excited激动的；B.worried担心的；C，moved感动的；D.tired厌恶的。分析语境：And,evenifIweren’t18enoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutour19wasappealingenoughtome处，一定要体会evenif的作用和整个语境的句意：而且，即使我对免费学分不够兴奋，但关于我们老师的消息却很有吸引力故选A。19.D，考查名词。A，tit1e主题，标题；B。competitor竞争者：C，textbook教科书；D，instructor此处指导员。And,evenifIweren’t18enoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutour19wasappealingenoughtome.为空格处，会发现空格前为代词our，显然的名词考查，可用复现的做题技巧。根据下文Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster处，可知他是一位国际大师。故选D。20.D，考查动词。Aurged敦促；Bdemanded要求；Cheld坚持，举行；Dmeant意思是，意味着。分析Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,which20Iwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame’s21Icouldhardlywaitto22him.空格处，会发现此处一句三空。学生在读句和分析时显得无所适从。解决此类问题，就应该学会断句。在语境中，which引导的是定语从句。其语境的语意为：他是一位国际大师，这意味着我会从这场比赛中学到最好的东西，我迫不及待地想见到他。故选D．21.C，考查形容词。A。fastest最快的：B，easiest最容易的：C，best最好的：D。rarest最少的。分析同上题，故选C.22.B，考查动词。A，interview采访，面试；B，meet遇见；C。challenge挑战；D。beat打败。分析同第5题，故选B.23.D，考查名词。A,chance机会；B,qualification资历；C，nonor荣誉；D，job工作。MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthis23wasnogameforhim为空格句，仔细分析会找到this的解题核心提示词。this是复现考查的解题的提示词，因此通过查找名词的方法，前面aformergraduatereturningtoteach处可知这对于他说是份工作，故为D.24.C,考查形容词。A，real真正的；B，perfect完美的；C，clear清晰度的：D，possible可能的。Inhisintroduction,hemadeit24thatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.他在开场白中明确表示，我们的学分是来之不易的.之所以用clear，是因为后面的语句的语意为：为了通过这门课的其他标准，我们不得不写一篇关于我们计划把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用到我们未来的职业中，并最终应用到我们的生活中的论文。显然透漏着学分是来之不易，可知：老师也明确说过，故为C，25．B，考查动词。A，attend参加：B，pass通过；C，skip跳过：D，observe观察。Inorderto25theclassamongothercriteria…处与前文ourcreditswouldbehard-earned对照可知，空格处意为：为了通过这门课的其他标准。故选B.26.C，考查的动词．Aadd增加；B，expose曝光；C，apply甲请，运用；D，compare比较。分析Inorderto25theclassamongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto26whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand27.处，可知核心信息为wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto26whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand27toourlives句义为：把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用到我们未来的职业中，并最终应用到我们的生活中。故选C.27．A．考副词，A．eventually最后；B．naturally白然地；C．directly直接；D，normally正常地。分析思路与上一题一致。我们Inorderto25theclassamongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto26whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand27toourlives.处，进行简化处理：weplantoapplywhatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand27toourlives，意为：把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用到我们未来的职业中，并最终应用到我们的生活中。故选A.28．C．考查名词．A。game比赛，游戏；B．presentation展示；C，course课程；D，experiment实验。ImanagedtogetanAinthat28andleanedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe29.做题可以关注“that”，体会其指代作用，也是解答复现考查类题的标志词之一。根据前文offeringa“free”course可知作者在这门课程中就得了A。故选C.29.B，考查名词.A，criterion标准；B，classroom教室；C，department部门；D。situation情形。对ImanagedtogetanAinthat28andleanedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe29处分析，可知thathaveservedmewellbeyondthe29是lifelessons的定语，整体意义为：这些课程远远超出了课堂的范围的生活的课程.句中“the”的有限定作用，因此the29指learninclass，故选B.30．A．考查动词，A.taught教；B．wrote写；C．questioned疑问；D．promised允诺。TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,I'mstillputtingtousewhathe30me：做此题，先简化：I'mstillputtingtousewhathe30me根据前文MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach以及后面引号中的内容，可知MauriceAshley是作者的教师。whathe30me处应翻译为：他教我的。故选A.31.D，考查名词，A，fact事实：B．step步子，办法；C，manner行为：D。skill技巧。分析theabsolutemostimportant31thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood32.处.31所要填的名词，被后面从句修饰。整体理解从句语义可知：当你下棋的时候，你学会了如何做出正确的决定。显然此从句修饰skill，故选D.32．B．考查名词，A，grades等级；B．decision决定；C，impressions印象;D，comments评论。简化处理theabsolutemostimportant31thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood32.处，32所在空格句核心信息为：howtomakegood32.根据后文Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto58asituation,processwhatyouropponent(对手)isdoingand59thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions的整体意思：在每一步中，你必须分析每一个情况，处理你的对手正在做的事情，并从你所有的选择中评估最佳的移动。显然makegooddecision.故选B。33．A，考查动词，A。analyze分析；B，describe描述；C，rebuild重建；D，control控制。对Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto33asituation,processwhatyouropponent(对手)isdoingand34thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.”处简化处理：Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto33asituation,processwhatyouropponent(对手)。结合前面theabsolutemostimportant31thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood32.和整个语境可知：你必须分析每一个情况。故选A.34．D，考查动词，A，Announce宣布；B，signal发信号：C，block；D，valuate评估。34thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.处，可以变成问题：从你所有的选择中怎么样最佳的移动？根据theabsolutemostimportantskilltheabsolutemostimportantskilltheabsolutemostimportantskill下文thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.可知：从你所有的选择中评估最佳的移动。故选D.35．A．考查名词。A．role角色；B．desire希望；C，concern关心；D．behavior行为。定位到Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmy35asajournalist.处，分析时紧扣“my”，可知又是名词复现的考查。根据asajournalist，可推断出35为role，选A.第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASinceyoucan’tgettotheaters,museums,galleries,musicvenuesoroperahousesduringthesedifficultdaysduetocoronavirus,insteadthey’llcometoyou.Here’salistofsomeofEurope’sbest－knownmuseums.LouvreMuseuminParisAsthemostvisitedmuseumintheworld,itoffersvirtualtoursonline.Italsohasanumberof“VisitorsTrails”indifferentthemes,designedtogiveanoverviewofthescopeandwealthofthemuseum’scollections.Eachtrailisbasedonaselectionofworksthatcharacterizeaperiod,anartisticmovementoratheme,includingtheartworksfromJAY－ZandBeyoncé’smusicvideo.SchirnMuseuminFrankfurtIthasdigitallyopeneditscurrentexhibition,nowclosedduetothevirus,called“FantasticWomen”(scheduledfromFebruary13toMay24),highlightingtheworksof34womenartistsandtheircontributionstoSurrealism(超现实主义),includingFridaKahlo,LeonoraCarrington,LeonorFini,DorotheaTanningandDoraMaar.VanGoghMuseuminAmsterdamAreyoulookingforwaystoentertainyourchildrenwithaneducationaltwist?ThentheVanGoghwillbringthegreatartisttoyouandalsoinviteyoutoavirtualvisitinsidethemuseum.Themuseumexploresthepainter’slife,hisrelationshipwithhisbrotherThéo,hispassionforJapanandalsohismentalillness.Everythingisinhighdefinition.Ofcourse,arangeofrecentoperaandballetproductionsarealsoavailable,withthehopetogivepleasuretoasmanypeopleaspossible.Pleasegetmoreinformationat.36.Whataretheworksin“VisitorsTrails”chosenaccordingto?A.Periods. B.Collections. C.Sites. D.Artists.37．Whoseworksareincludedin“FantasticWomen”？A.JAY－Z’s. B.VanGogh’s.C.LeonardoDaVinci’s. D.LeonoraCarrington’s.38.Ifyourfriendisreallyinterestedinwomenartists,whichmuseumwouldyouliketorecommend?A.LouvreMuseum B.SchirnMuseumC.VanGoghMuseum C.noneoftheabove39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThereareartworksfromJAY－ZinSchirnMuseum.B.WecanknowthedetailedinformationaboutVanGoghinVanGoghMuseum.C.ThesethreemuseumsareinAmerica.D.VanGoghMuseumoffersvirtualtoursonline.40.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytobetakenfrom?A.Areport. B.Awebsite. C.Amagazine. D.Atextbook.【答案解析】36-40ADBBB【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了欧洲的三个著名的博物馆。36.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句“Eachtraitisbasedonaselectionofworksthatcharacterizeaperiod”可知，VisitorsTrails的作品是根据时期的不同来选择的。故选A项。37.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知它包括“FridaKahlo,LeonoraCarrington,LeonorFini,DorotheaTanning”和“DoraMaar”，故选D项。38.答案B细节理解题。根据第三段“FantasticWomen”(scheduledfromFebruary13toMay24)，可以得知SchirnMuseum会展出女性艺术家的展品。39.答案B解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中第三句可知，在梵高博物馆，我们能了解到有关梵高的详细信息，故选B项。40.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话中出现的网址“.”可知，这篇文章应该来自网站上。故选B项。BEveryyearinMay,artgalleriesandmuseumsprepareshowstohonorLeonardoDaVinci,whodiedinFranceonMay2,1519.Heisrememberedasoneofthegreatestartistsandcreativethinkersofalltime.HismostfamouspaintingsareMonaLisaandTheLastSupper.Recently,researchershavebeenstudyingapainting—Landscape8Pwhich,theythink,isDaVinci’searliest-knownartwork.Theyusedspeciallightingtostudytheartworkanddiscoveredthereweretwoimages(图像),notone.Onedrawingisonthebackofthepiece,whichdatesbacktoAugust5,1473.ThedrawingonthefrontwaspaintedwhenLeonardowas21yearsold.ItshowsarivervalleyandacastleoutsidethecityofFlorence.Thereislittleleftofthedrawingontheback,perhapsbecauseitwaswipedoff.Onlyabridgeoverarivercanbeseen.Butthereiswritingonbothsides.Thewritingonthefrontgivesthedateandgoesfromrighttoleft.Somepeoplewouldcallthis“mirror－writing”.It’sawayLeonardooftenwroteinhisnotebooks.Thewritingonthebackgoesfromlefttorightandtellsaboutanagreement,probablytoproduceaworkofart.CeciliaFrosininiisanarthistorian.Shesaid,“Leonardowasbornleft－handed,butwastaughttowritewithhisrighthandfromaveryyoungage.Bylookingathiswritings,includingfromthisdrawing,wecanseehisright－handedhandwritingiseducatedandwelldone.”ExpertscomparedthetwohandwritingsamplesandsaidtheywerebothmadebyLeonardo.Theyshowhecouldwritewellusinghislefthandorhisrighthand.ThedrawingisknownasLandscape8Pfromitsnumberinanartlist.ItwillbepartofanexhibitatItaly’sUffiziGallery.Thegallerydirector,EikeSchmidt,saidbystudyingthedrawingresearchersgaveusanewwayoflookingatLeonardo’sdrawingtechniqueandhisabilitiesinwriting.41.Whathasbeenstudiedbyresearchersrecently?A.MonaLisa. B.Landscape8P. C.Mirror－writing. D.TheLastSupper.42.Whatdoesthewritingonthefrontshowtous?A.Arivervalley. B.Acastle. C.Abridge. D.BothAandB.43.Whatdoesthewritingonthebackprobablytellabout?A.Astatementaboutthepainting.B.AnintroductionaboutLeonardo.C.Anagreementtoproduceapainting.D.SomethingaboutthecityofFlorence.44.WhatcanwelearnaboutLeonardofromCecilia’swords?A.Hecouldwritewitheitherofhishands.B.Hedidbadlyinright－handedhandwriting.C.Hewasn’tgoodatwritingwithhislefthand.D.Hetaughthimselftowritewithrighthand.45.What’sEikeSchmidt’sattitudetowardstheresearch?A.Unclear. B.Indifferent. C.Doubtful. D.Positive.【答案解析】41-45BDCAD【语篇解读】本文是说明文。由每年五月进行的纪念艺术家莱昂纳多·达·芬奇的活动，引出科学家们正在研究的一幅画作，这可能是已知的他最早的画作。紧接着本文对这幅画作的内容进行描写，包括图像和文字。该作品将在意大利某画廊展出。41.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知最近研究者研究了Landscape8P。答案选B项。42.答案D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话，判定选D。43.答案C解析细节理解题。首先根据题干“背后写的东西”可以定位到第四段第四句：画作背后写的东西是从左往右写的，讲的是一个协议，可能是关于创作艺术作品的。可以得知答案选C项。44.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，达芬奇生下来是个左撇子，但在很小的时候就有人教他用右手写字。看他的字迹，包括本幅画作中的字迹，可以看出他右手写字颇有功底，写得很好，故选A项。45.答案D解析观点态度题。根据最后一段第三句可知，EikeSchmidt说通过研究这幅画作，研究者们给了我们一个全新的视野来看待达芬奇的绘画技术和他的写字能力。很显然，他认为这项研究是很有意义的，因此推测他的态度是很积极的。答案选D项。CPapercuttingisoneofChina’smostpopularfolkarts.Archaeological(考古学上的)findsshowthatthetraditionstartedinthesixthcentury;itisevensupposedthatthebeginningofpapercuttingisevenafewcenturiesearlier.Papercutshavespecialimportanceatfestivalsandonholidays.Togetridoftheoldandbringgoodluck,peopleputuppapercutsonthewindowsontheEveoftheSpringFestival.Papercutsarenotproducedbymachine,butbyhand.TheyaredonealloverChina,butaredifferentinthemethodindifferentareas.Therearetwomethodsofmakingpapercuts—byusingscissors(剪刀)orknives.Asthenamesuggests,scissorscuttingsaremadewithscissors.Severalpiecesofpaper(uptoeightpieces)areplacedtogether.Thepatternsarethencutwithpointedscissors.Knifecuttingsaremadebyputtingseveralpiecesofpaperonatable.Followingapattern,theartistcutsthepatternsintothepaperwithaknife.Inthepast,papercutswereusuallymadeonlybywomenandgirls.Theyusedscissorsandpapertocutallkindsofpicturessuchasappletrees,peachblossoms,mice,fightingroosters(公鸡)andrabbitseatingcarrots.Thisusedtobeoneoftheskillsthateverygirlwastomaster.Professionalpapercuttingartistsare,ontheotherhand,almostalwaysmenwhocanmakealivingbyworkingtogetherinworkshops.46.Howlonghaspapercuttinglastedatleast?A.About600years. B.About1,500years.C.About2,000years. D.About2,700years.47.Peopleputuppapercutsonthewindowsinorderto.

A.makethemlookmorebeautiful B.showotherstheirexcellentskillsC.bringthemgoodluckinthenewyear D.sellthemontheEveoftheSpringFestival48.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.Twokindsofpapercuts. B.Papercutsaremadebyhand.C.Papercutsaremadebymachine. D.Theprocessofmakingpapercuts.49.Papercutsareusuallyabout.

A.familymembersoftheartists B.sportsandsocialactivitiesC.fightsbetweenanimals D.thingsinourdailylife50.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Papercutsaremadebymachine.B.Thetraditionofpapercuttingiscertainlyoriginatedfromthesixthcentury.C.Thewaysofpapercuttingaredifferentindifferentareas.D.Atpresent,papercutsarestillmadeonlybyfemales.【答案解析】46-50BCADC【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国最为流行的民间艺术之一——剪纸。46.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，考古发现显示剪纸起源于六世纪，甚至有人认为还要早上几个世纪。由此可以推知，剪纸至少有约1500年的历史了。答案：B47．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“Togetridoftheoldandbringg