Unit5 单元语法详解课件

Unit5Whatanadventure!

单元语法详解外研版新教材必修三

原创Cao

单元语法复习

→过去将来时1.Lastyear,hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknewwouldincludecrowds,discomfortanddanger.2.…AlanArnette,whoclimbedQomolangmainthatyearandwasgoingtoclimbotherhighmountainsaroundtheworld3.Sadly,Mallorywoulddieonthemountainin1924,althoughhisbodywouldnotbefounduntilmanyyearslater◆

原句再现◆过去将来时的概念：表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中,请观察以下句子a.Iwantedtoknowwhethertheywouldgothere.b.Theforeignersneverknewthatpopulationwouldbecomeabigproblem.c.SheaskedmewhenIwouldgoabroad.d.AlivesaidshewouldvisittheGreatWallnextSaturday.e.Wedidn’tknowwheretheywouldgo.f.TheyweretoldtheywouldbesenttoAmerica.◆过去将来时基本结构：was/weregoingtodosth./woulddosth.肯定句：主语+was/were）goingto+动词原形+其他主语+would+动词原形+其他否定句：主语+was/were）notgoingto+动词原形+其他主语+wouldnot+动词原形+其他疑问句：Was/Were+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他

Would+主语+动词原形+其他◆过去将来时构成的基本句式：肯定句；否定句；疑问句，即：●肯定句a.LastSundayweweregoingtovisittheGreatWall,butitrained.b.IsaidIwouldarrangeeverything.●否定句a.Iwastoldthathewasn’tgoingtoreturnhome.b.Iknewyouwouldnotagree.c.Shesaidshewouldnotgoabroadwithhim.d.ItoldtheteacherIwouldnotattendthemeeting.●疑问句a.Weretheygoingtofinishtheworkbeforethenextday?

b.WouldyoubehappyifoneormoreofthemweretodecidetocomeandliveinChina?c.Washegoingtojointhebasketballclub?◆过去将来时的用法1.Theytoldmetheywouldvisitourschool.2.MymothersaidshewouldgotoYunNan.3.Theteachertoldthestudentshewouldgotoafarawayvillagetohelpsomechildrenthere.4.HeaskedmeifIwouldvolunteertothepoorareatohelptheoldpeoplethere.●

would+动词原形：常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事,请观察以下句子

●

was/were+goingto+动词原形。常可用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的事,

请观察以下句子

a.Alicesaidshewasgoingtothecinema.b.Theseoldmentoldmethattheywouldclimbthathighmountain.c.Shedidn’ttellmewhereshewouldgo.温馨告知：这种结构有时表示根据某种迹象可能会发生某事，请观察以下句子Itseemedthatthegirlwasgoingtocry.Itseemedthatitwasgoingtorain.a.

Theywereabouttogooutwhenitbegantosnow.b.Shewasabouttoreadwhenthelightwentout.c.Soontheirholidayswereoverandtheywereabouttogotoschool.d.Mymotherwasabouttogotowork,butthensherealizedthatdaywasSunday.e.Wewereabouttogoswimmingwhenmyfatherstoppedme.●was/wereabouttodosth.表示马上要做某事,请观察以下句子●was/weretodosth:表示过去预计要发生某事，或者表示过去无法预见的结果,请观察以下句子

a.IwouldbeveryhappyifoneormoreofthemweretodecidetocomeandliveinChina.

b.Theysaidtheyweretogoabroad.

c.HetoldmethathewastogotoLondonfortravelling.

●

come，go，leave，arrive，start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时,请观察以下句子a.Hesaidthetrainwasleavingatsixthenextmorning.b.Shetoldmeshewasgoingtogoshopping.◆考点训练1.MissZhangsaidshe_________________(visit)theGreatWallnextsummer.2.Shetoldhimthatshe_________________(notstay)hereforlong.3.Iwasn’tsurewhetherLucy________________(come)thenextyear.4.Thescientistssaidtheworld’spopulation_______________(slow)downinfuture.5.Shesaidthebus_____________(leave)atfivethenextmorning.6.Iwasn’tsurewhetherhe_____________(lend)mehisbookthenextmorning.7.Hewasfifty-six.Intwoyearshe_______________(be)fifty-eight.8.Whenevershehastime,she____________(help)themintheirwork.●小操练：用所给动词的适当形式填空

wouldvisit

wouldnotstay

wouldcome

wouldslow

wasleaving

wouldlend

wouldbe

wouldhelp1.（江苏卷）--UncleSamsaidhe_________mybirthdayparty,buthenevershowedup.--That’sUncleSam.Heforgetseverything!A.willattend B.wouldattendC.hasattendedD.hadattended2.（湖北卷）He_____hisEnglishteacherwhenhewassightseeinginParis.A.hasmet B.hadmet C.metD.wouldmeet3.（安徽卷）--HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?--Ofcourse.Actually,I_________thereforsixyearsbutnowIliveinHangzhou.A.WorkedB.wasworkingC.wouldworkD.haveworked●真题再现BC

A

4.（上海卷）Timtoldusthathiscompany________robotstodosomeofthework.A.uses B.willuseC