2025年自学考试英语二真题解析版（2023-2025）通关秘籍全攻略

2025年自学考试英语二真题解析版（2023-2025）通关秘籍全攻略一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Thebook_______onthetableismine.A.lyingB.layC.lainD.lies2.I_______youwhenyouwereborn.A.didn'tknowB.didn'tknowofC.haven'tknownD.didn'tknowabout3.He_______thekeytotheproblem,buthecouldn'tfindit.A.waslookingforB.lookedforC.waslookingafterD.lookedafter4.Ifyou_______totheparty,pleasebringsomedrinks.A.aregoingB.willgoC.aretogoD.go5.She_______theletterwhenIcalledher.A.waswritingB.wroteC.writesD.iswriting6.Thesun_______intheeast.A.risesB.roseC.isrisingD.willrise7.He_______tothelibrarylastnight.A.wentB.goesC.isgoingD.willgo8.Theplane_______at8o'clock.A.tookoffB.tookonC.tookoverD.tookofffrom9.She_______thebookfortwohours.A.readsB.hasreadC.isreadingD.read10.I_______myhomeworkwhentheteachercamein.A.wasdoingB.didC.havedoneD.haddone11.He_______theexam,buthefailed.A.passedB.waspassingC.hadpassedD.passedaway12.Themeeting_______at9o'clock.A.istostartB.willstartC.startsD.started13.She_______thebook,soshedoesn'tknowthestory.A.hasn'treadB.didn'treadC.wasn'treadingD.isn'treading14.Thetrain_______at7o'clock.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.isarrivingD.willarrive15.He_______inthearmyforfiveyears.A.servedB.hasservedC.isservingD.willserve16.Theweather_______verycoldtoday.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen17.She_______inthegarden.A.isworkingB.workedC.hasworkedD.hadworked18.Themovie_______at7o'clock.A.beginsB.beganC.willbeginD.wasbeginning19.He_______theletter,buthecouldn'tfindit.A.waslookingforB.lookedforC.islookingafterD.lookedafter20.She_______totheparty,soshewon'tbringanydrinks.A.isn'tgoingB.didn'tgoC.wasn'tgoingD.didn'tgoto二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Oneofthemostfascinatingthingsaboutthehumanbrainisitsabilitytolearnandremember.Thebrainisacomplexorgan,anditworksinmanydifferentways.Oneofthemostimportantwaysthebrainworksisthroughtheprocessofmemory.Memoryistheabilitytostore,retain,andretrieveinformation.Therearedifferenttypesofmemory,includingsensorymemory,short-termmemory,andlong-termmemory.Sensorymemoryistheabilitytoholdinformationforaveryshortperiodoftime.Short-termmemoryistheabilitytoholdinformationforafewsecondstoafewminutes.Long-termmemoryistheabilitytoholdinformationforalongperiodoftime,sometimesforalifetime.Theprocessofmemoryinvolvesseveralsteps.Thefirststepisencoding,whichistheprocessofconvertinginformationintoaformthatcanbestoredinthebrain.Thesecondstepisstorage,whichistheprocessofkeepingtheinformationinthebrain.Thethirdstepisretrieval,whichistheprocessofbringingtheinformationbackintoconsciousness.Therearemanyfactorsthatcanaffectmemory.Oneofthemostimportantfactorsisattention.Attentionistheabilitytofocusonaparticularpieceofinformation.Ifyoupayattentiontosomething,youaremorelikelytorememberit.Anotherimportantfactorisrepetition.Repetitionistheprocessofrepeatinginformationtohelpitstayinyourmemory.Oneofthemostinterestingthingsaboutmemoryisthatitcanbeimproved.Therearemanydifferenttechniquesthatcanhelpyouimproveyourmemory.Oneofthemosteffectivetechniquesistheuseofmnemonicdevices.Mnemonicdevicesarememoryaidsthathelpyourememberinformation.Forexample,youmightuseamnemonicdevicetoremembertheorderoftheplanetsinoursolarsystem.Anothereffectivetechniqueistheuseofvisualization.Visualizationistheprocessofcreatingamentalimageoftheinformationyouwanttoremember.Inconclusion,memoryisacomplexprocessthatinvolvesseveralsteps.Therearemanyfactorsthatcanaffectmemory,andtherearemanytechniquesthatcanhelpyouimproveyourmemory.Byunderstandinghowmemoryworksandusingeffectivememorytechniques,youcanimproveyourabilitytolearnandremember.21.Themainideaofthispassageis_______.A.memoryisimportantforlearningB.therearedifferenttypesofmemoryC.memorycanbeimprovedD.memoryinvolvesseveralsteps22.Theword"encoding"inthesecondparagraphmeans_______.A.storinginformationB.convertinginformationC.retrievinginformationD.holdinginformation23.Theword"mnemonic"inthefourthparagraphmeans_______.A.memoryaidB.memorytechniqueC.memoryprocessD.memoryfactor24.Theauthormentionstheuseofmnemonicdevicesto_______.A.improvememoryB.storeinformationC.retrieveinformationD.convertinformation25.Theauthorsuggeststhat_______canhelpimprovememory.A.attentionB.repetitionC.visualizationD.alloftheabove三、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Withtheadventofsocialmediaplatforms,peoplecannowconnectwitheachotheracrosstheglobeinreal-time.Thishashadaprofoundimpactonsociety,bothpositiveandnegative.Oneofthepositiveaspectsofsocialmediaisthatitallowspeopletostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilywhoarefaraway.Italsoprovidesaplatformforpeopletosharetheirthoughts,ideas,andexperienceswithawideraudience.Thiscanbeparticularlybeneficialforindividualswhoareinterestedinactivismoradvocacy,asitallowsthemtoreachalargeraudienceandspreadtheirmessagemoreeffectively.However,therearealsonegativeaspectstosocialmedia.Oneofthebiggestconcernsisthepotentialforcyberbullying.Cyberbullyingcanhavesevereconsequences,includingemotionaldistressandevensuicidalthoughts.Additionally,socialmediacanbeaddictive,leadingtonegativeimpactsonmentalhealthandrelationships.Anotherconcernisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonsocialmedia,itiseasierforfalseormisleadinginformationtobespreadquicklyandwidely.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,suchasinfluencingelectionsorcausingpublicpanic.Despitethenegativeaspectsofsocialmedia,itisimportanttorecognizethatitalsohasmanypositiveuses.Itcanbeapowerfultoolforsocialchangeandactivism,aswellasawayforindividualstoconnectwithothersandsharetheirexperiences.26.Whatisonepositiveaspectofsocialmediamentionedinthepassage?A.Itallowspeopletostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.B.Itprovidesaplatformforpeopletosharetheirthoughtsandideas.C.Itisapowerfultoolforsocialchangeandactivism.D.Itcanbeusedtoinfluenceelections.27.Whatisonenegativeaspectofsocialmediamentionedinthepassage?A.Itallowspeopletostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.B.Itprovidesaplatformforpeopletosharetheirthoughtsandideas.C.Itisapowerfultoolforsocialchangeandactivism.D.Itcanbeusedtoinfluenceelections.28.Whatisoneconcernaboutthespreadofmisinformationonsocialmedia?A.Itcaninfluenceelections.B.Itcancausepublicpanic.C.Itcanleadtoemotionaldistressandsuicidalthoughts.D.Itcanbeaddictive.29.Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardssocialmedia?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.NeutralD.Mixed30.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaysocialmediacanbeusedforsocialchangeandactivism?A.Itallowspeopletostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.B.Itprovidesaplatformforpeopletosharetheirthoughtsandideas.C.Itisapowerfultoolforsocialchangeandactivism.D.Itcanbeusedtoinfluenceelections.四、短文改错（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Thefollowingpassagecontainstenerrors,eachindicatedbyanumber.Eacherrorconsistsofawordthatiseithermisspelled,incorrectinform,orincorrectinmeaning.Youmustcorrecteachword.Pleasewriteyouranswersinthespacesprovided.Theinternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Itallowsustocommunicatewithfriendsandfamily,accessinformation,andevenshopforproductsonline.However,theinternetalsocomeswithitsownsetofproblems.Onemajorissueisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformation,itisnotuncommonforfalseormisleadingcontenttobecirculatedquickly.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,suchasinfluencingpublicopinionorcausingpanic.Anotherproblemiscyberbullying.Ithasbecomeincreasinglycommonforindividualstousesocialmediaplatformstoharassorintimidateothers.Thiscanleadtoemotionaldistressandevendepression.Itiscrucialthatweallbeawareoftheseissuesandtakestepstoaddressthem.Bybeingresponsibleandthoughtfulusers,wecanhelpcreateasaferandmorepositiveonlineenvironment.31.integral__________32.communicate__________33.allows__________34.with__________35.information__________36.not__________37.for__________38.circulated__________39.has__________40.It__________本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择题1.A.lying解析：此处描述的是现在分词作定语，表示正在进行或主动的动作，符合句意。2.A.didn'tknow解析：根据句意，表示过去的动作，且否定，应使用过去时态。3.A.waslookingfor解析：此处描述的是过去进行时，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。4.C.aretogo解析：根据句意，表示按照计划或安排将要发生的动作。5.A.waswriting解析：此处描述的是过去进行时，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。6.D.willrise解析：此处描述的是一般将来时，表示将来要发生的动作。7.A.went解析：此处描述的是一般过去时，表示过去某个时间点发生的动作。8.A.tookoff解析：此处描述的是飞机起飞的动作，使用takeoff表示。9.C.isreading解析：此处描述的是现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。10.A.wasdoing解析：此处描述的是过去进行时，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。11.B.lookedfor解析：此处描述的是过去时态，表示过去某个时间点发生的动作。12.A.istostart解析：此处描述的是按照计划或安排将要发生的动作。13.A.hasn'tread解析：此处描述的是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响。14.A.arrives解析：此处描述的是一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作。15.B.hasserved解析：此处描述的是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响。16.C.hasbeen解析：此处描述的是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响。17.A.isworking解析：此处描述的是现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。18.A.begins解析：此处描述的是一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作。19.A.waslookingfor解析：此处描述的是过去进行时，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。20.A.isn'tgoing解析：此处描述的是现在进行时，表示按照计划或安排将要发生的动作。二、完形填空21.C.memorycanbeimproved解析：根据全文内容，作者主要讨论了记忆可以改善的观点。2