2025年北京市房山区中考一模英语试题（含答案）

房山区2024—2025学年度第二学期综合练习（一)九年级英语本试卷共10页，满分60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mysisterlovesreadingstoriesand________oftensharesthemwithfriends.A.I B.you C.she D.they2.Wehaveaclassmeeting________Mondayafternooneveryweek.A.at B.in C.on D.by3.—________youplaythepianoontheschoolshow,Sam?—Sure,Ican.I’vepracticeditforalongtime.A.Can B.Must C.Need D.Should4.—Whichsubjectdoyoulike________,physicsorchemistry?—Ipreferphysics.Itissointeresting!A.well B.better C.best D.thebest5.—________areyougoingtothenewcommunitypark,Peter?—NextSaturday.Youcanjoinusifyouhavetime.A.How B.Where C.Why D.When6.Tomisverykindandhealwayshelpsothers,________everyonelikeshim.A.so B.but C.or D.for7.Look!Someofourclassmates________basketballontheplaygroundnow.A.areplaying B.haveplayed C.wereplaying D.played8.You________awonderfulexperienceifyougohikingwithusnextweek.A.have B.had C.havehad D.willhave9.I______inthekitchenwhenyoucalledmeat7:00lastnight.A.cook B.willcook C.amcooking D.wascooking10.ThemovieNeZha2________millionsofpeoplesinceitwasshownincinemas.A.attracts B.attracted C.willattract D.hasattracted11.AItechnology________inmanyschoolsnow.Itmakesourclassesmoreinteresting.A.uses B.isused C.used D.wasused12.—Tim,couldyoutellme________theEnglishtest?—Sure!LastMonday.A.whendidwetake B.whenwetook C.whenwillwetake D.whenwewilltake二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Iwaslatefortheschoolbusandrushingtogetready.Mydog,Tippy,gottothefrontdoorandlaydowninfrontofthebus—hiswayofaskingtobehuggedandtouched.ButIignored(忽略)it,____13____tothewaitingbusanddisappearedquickly.However,thatafternoon,whenIcamehome,Momsaidtome____14____,“Honey,Ihavesomesadnewstotellyou.Thismorning,whileyouwereatschool,Tippywashitbyacarandgotkilled.I’msosorry.”“No!It’snottrue!”Iwasinshock.Icouldn’tbelieveher.“Tippy,comehere!Comeon,boy!”Icalledandcalledhisname.Iwaited,buthedidn’tcome.Feeling____15____,Isteppedintothelivingroomslowly.Ididn’tcrythatnight.Istillcouldn’tbelievethathewasgone.WhenIgotoffthebusthenextday,therewaslongdeadsilenceathome.Finally,Iburstintotears.Icouldn’tstop____16____.Ihadn’tevenhuggedorkissedhimwhenIleft.HowcouldIhaveknownthatwasmylast____17____IcrieduntilIfeltemptyinside.Astimepassed,Istartedtounderstandsomething.Irealizedwecouldhavelittlecontroloverwhathappenstoadog.Wecandoeverythingright,butbadthingscanstillhappen.That’s____18____.Thebestwaytodealwiththehardtimesistoknowwhatyouneedtodotogetthroughthemwhentheycome,andtorememberthathardtimesalwayspass.Latermymomgotanotherlovelypetdogforme.Wheneverheseesme,healwaysaskstobe____19____likeTippy.Wehaveagoodtimetogether.Inowdeeplyunderstandthe“circleoflife”.Everyoneisbornandeveryonedies—that’sthewayitis.Bestofall,IrealizedthatTippyhadgone,butallofouroldmemoriesremained.ItseemsthatTippy____20____inmylifeagain.Eventhoughhewasjustamemory,Tippywouldalwaysholdaspecialplaceinmyheart.13.A.drove B.ran C.pointed D.returned14.A.excitedly B.angrily C.coldly D.seriously15.A.upset B.bored C.tired D.special16.A.shouting B.crying C.thinking D.arguing17.A.chance B.gift C.friend D.choice18.A.nature B.world C.life D.feeling19.A.remembered B.fed C.petted D.seen20.A.grew B.lost C.succeeded D.appeared三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）阅读下面游学项目的介绍，根据人物喜好匹配最适合的项目，并将项目所对应的A、B、C、D填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。AAHistoryandLiteratureTourExplorethehistoricalfamousplacesoftheUK,fromtheTowerofLondontoShakespeare’sbirthplace.You’llalsoattendliteratureworkshopsatfamousuniversities.BArtandDesignThisprogramisdesignedforstudentsinterestedinartanddesign.You’llvisitfamousartmuseumsinFlorence,attendworkshops,andworkoncreativeprojectswithprofessionalartists.COutdoorAdventureThisisanexcitingcourseforthosewholovetheoutdoors.You’llgohikingintheAustralianoutback,surfonthebeautifulbeaches,andlearnaboutlocalculture.Itincludesadventureandculturalexploration.DScienceResearchThisprogramoffersyoutheopportunitytoworkwithscientistsoncutting—edgeresearchprojectsinBerlin.You’llgethands—onexperienceintheprogramandlearnaboutthelatestscientificprogress.____21____I’mabigfanofShakespeareandwanttoexploretheplaceswithlonghistoryintheUK.____22____Ilikedesigningdifferentthings,wanttotakepartinworkshopsandworkwithprofessionalartists.____23____I’minterestedincutting—edgeresearch.AndIwouldliketobeascientistinthefuture.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BberrybushOnesunnymorningduringmychildhood,ourclassweregoingforaberry-pickingtriptoanearbyfield.Excitementfilledtheairasweheldourbasketsandlinedupattheschoolgate.Allmyclassmatestalkedandlaughedhappily.Attheberryfield,thingswentexactlyasFatherpredicted.Wheneversomeoneshouted,“Lookatthishugebush!”classmateswouldgiveuptheirarea,rushingoveronlytofindalargerbush.Irememberedwhathappenedyesterdayevening.Placingahandonmyshoulder,myfathersaidkindly,“Harry,rememberthis—whenyoufindagoodbush,don’tgiveitupeasily.Staywithituntilyou’vepickedalltheberries.Don’tkeepsearchingforabetteronethatmightnotexist.Othersmightrunaroundpickingberrieshereandthere.Ifyoudothesame,you’llreturnwithanemptybasket.Realsuccesscomesfromstayingwithyourbush.”Thereisnodoubtthatmyclassmateswerebusyandrepeatedsearchingallday,movingfrombushtobushbutcollectinglittle.Meanwhile,Ifocusedononebushatatime,fillingmybasketslowlyandsurely.Bysunset,mybasketoverflowed—threetimesmorethanothers.Whilemyclassmatescomplainedaboutpainfullegsandemptybaskets,Iwalkedhomeproudly,understandingFather’swisdom.Thislessonbecameveryimportanttomeaftermyfatherpassedaway.Whenmyworkmatessaid,“Let’sgiveupthishardproject!”Istillkeptgoing.Whenmyfriendstoldme,“Changeyourjobtogetmoremoney!”Ichosetoimprovemyskillsinmypresentjob.Astimewentby,mybossnoticedthatIworkedveryhard.Fiveyearslater,Ibecametheyoungestteamleaderinthecompany.What’sthesecret?Weshouldmasteronethingwellbeforewemoveontothenext.Today,alotofpeoplewanttogetquicksuccess,butrealsuccesscomesfrombeingpatientandstickingtosomething.Whetherwearestudying,working,ormakingfriends,ifwesticktoourpath,wecancreatelong-lastingvalue.24.WheredidHarry’sclassgoonthatsunnymorning?A.Toaforest. B.Toaberryfield. C.Totheschoolgate. D.Tothecompany.25.WhatdidHarrydowhenhefoundagoodbush?A.Hecalledfriendstoseeittogether. B.Hefollowedotherstocollectberries.C.Hetookafewberriesandleftquickly. D.Hestayedthereuntilhefinishedpicking.26.WhydidHarrysucceedlaterinlife?A.Hetriedtogetquicksuccess. B.Heworkedhardtogetmoney.C.Hekeptstickingtosomething. D.Hecontinuedstudyingandworking.CFlyinghascompletelychangedthewaywetravelaroundtheworld.It’susuallythefastestandmostconvenientwaytogoonlongtrips.Buthere’saproblem:it’soneoftheactivitiesthatproducethemostcarbonforanordinaryperson.In2018,asmallgroupoffamouspeopleinSweden,drivenbyenvironmentalworries,startedthe“flightshame”movement.Theywantedtoencouragepeopletogiveupflying.Butforthosewhoneedtotravelorlovetraveling,whatothergreenwaysarethere?Formediumtolongtrips,trainsseemtobethebestchoice.Accordingtoareport,takingatraininsteadofadomestic(国内的)flightcancutdowncarbonemissions(碳排放)by86%.However,therearesomeproblems.Trainscanbemoreexpensivethancheapflights.Especiallyduringbusytravelseasons.Also,itmaytakemanymorehourstogettoyourplace,andmostpeopledon’twanttospendalotoftheirtraveltimejustontheway.That’swhysleepertrainsareagreatidea.ThetrainnetworksinEuropearegettingbigger,withnewrailwaysbeingaddedregularly.Thismeanspassengerscansleepduringthetripandwakeupinanewcityorcountry!Forshorttrips,manypeoplearewillingtoridebikesinsteadofdrivingcars.Butfewwouldthinkofcyclingtoanothercountry.MatildaWelinisoneofthefew.Ittookher17daystorideabikefromLondontoSweden.Sadly,shefoundthathertripneitherbenefitedtheplanetnorsavedhermoney.Butitdidchangehowshesawthings.Shesaid,“WhenIwastravelling,IreallyfeltthedistanceofthejourneythatIusuallytakesoeasilybyplane.”Shedescribedhowtheworldaroundherchangedslowly,likethelanguages,thebuildings,andtheview—thingsshecouldn’tenjoyonaflightUnfortunatelyfortheplanet,airtravelremainsapopularchoice.About100,000planestakeoffaroundtheworldeveryday.Butifwespendmoremoneyinbuildingbettertrainsystemsandmaketrainticketscheaper,morepeoplemightchoosetrainsoverplanes,whichcouldgreatlyreducecarbonemissions.27.Whatchallengesdotrainsfacecomparedtoflights?A.Trainsarealwaysfasterbutmoreexpensivethanflights.B.Trainsareoftencheaperbuttakemuchlongerthanflights.C.Trainsaremoreexpensivethancheapflightsandtakemorehours.D.Trainsareusedforshort—distancetripandlesseffectivethanflights.28WhatdoyouknowaboutMatildaWelin’scyclingtripfromthepassage?A.Thetriptookherlittletimeandwastedsomemoney.B.Thetriphasbroughtalotofadvantagestotheplanet.C.Sheenjoyedexperiencingslowchangesduringthetrip.D.Sherealizedthatthedistanceofthistripwasquiteshort.29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thegreenestactivewaytotravel. B.ChoosegreentravelinsteadofflyingC.Seriousproblemsoftravellingbybike D.Pushforwardthebuildingoftrainsystems.DHaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatreallymakespeopleachievegreatthings?TakeGalileoasanexample.Hewasn’tjustmotivated(激励)bythewishtoachievetheaimwhenhedroppedobjectswithdifferentweightsfromtheLeaningTowerofPisaandcountedthetimetheytooktofalltotheground.JustlikeGalileo,allthegreatpeopleinhistorywerecuriousandalwaysaskedindissatisfaction,“Why?Why?Why?”Afterwatchinghowpeopleactindifferentareasformanyyears,justlikeGalileo’ssearch,Ihaverealizedsomethingveryimportant.Twoqualities,curiosityanddissatisfaction,setmenofgreatachievementapartfromthosewhohavenospecialperformance.Ihaveneverknownanexcellentmanwholackedeither.AndIhaveneverknownamediocremanwhohadboth.Thetwobelongtogether.Luckily,wedon’tneedtolearncuriosityanddissatisfaction.Wearebornwiththem,andwejustneedtobringthemback.AgreatmanfromancientChinaoncesaid“Thegreatmanishewhodoesnotlosehischild’sheart.”However,mostofusdolosethatchildlikecuriosityanddissatisfaction.Westopaskingquestions.Westopgoingagainsttheusualways.Wejustfollowwhatothersdo.So,wemayhavetopushourselvestowakeupourcuriosityanddissatisfactionandkeepthemactive.Then,howcanyoustart?Startinasmallwaysothatyouwon’tgetdisappointed.Ihaveafriendwhocouldn’tarrangeflowerstomakeherselfhappy.Shewascuriousabouthowtheexpertsdidit.Now,sheisoneoftheexpertsandevenwritesbooksaboutflowerarrangement.Anotherwaytostartistoanswertheexcusesyoumakeforyourself.Doyouthinkyoudon’thaveanyspecialabilityandtime?Well,mostpeoplewhohavenospecialabilitiesandthosewithnotimeoftenmanagetogetthingsdone.HarrietStowe,amotherofsix,wrotepartsofUncleTom’sCabinwhileshewascooking.Areyouworriedthatyouaretooold?RememberthatThomasCostainpublishedhisfirstnovelwhenhewas57,andGrandmaMosesshowedherfirstpicturesattheageof78.Nomatterhowyoustart,alwaysrememberthatthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,becauseyou’llneverbemorefulloflifethanyouareatthismoment.30.WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofGalileoinParagraph1?A.TopraiseGalileo’scourage. B.Topresentgreatpeople’squalities.C.ToproveGalileo’sachievements. D.Todescribeascientificdiscovery.31.Whatdoestheword“mediocre”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Common. B.Brave. C.Talented. D.Creative.32.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A.Curiosityanddissatisfactionarenaturalandshouldberediscovered.B.Thewishtoachievethegoalisthemostimportantdrivetosuccess.C.Successdependsmainlyonhavingspecialabilitiesandbetterchances.D.Curiosityismoreimportantforusthandissatisfactionwhenweareold.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Makingexcuseshelpsmostofpeoplestartnewthings.B.Losingchildlikecuriosityisunavoidableforeveryone.C.Womenaremorelikelytosucceedinwritingthanmen.D.Peoplewithoutmuchtimecanstillmakeachievements.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（第3436题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Nowadays,youngpeoplearemoreandmoreinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture.ZhangLinglingisoneofthem.EverymonthZhangLinglingholdsapartywithherfriends.Ithasbecomearegularandexcitingeventforthem.Attheparty,allthepeoplewearHanfu—atypeofdresswornbytheancientHanpeople.TheHanfutheychooseisofteninbeautifulcolorsandspecialdesigns.Andtheysingsongsalongtotraditionalinstrumentsorinspiredbyancientpoems.“I’mreallyinterestedinclothes,songsandgamesbasedontraditionalculture.I’mbuyingtheitemsnotjustbecausetheyareChinese—theyjustsatisfymyaesthetic(审美)needs,”ZhangLinglingtoldChinaDaily.LikeZhang,therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoareattractedbyHanfu.AreportgivenoutbyapopularChineseshort—videoplatforminFebruaryshowsthatover10millionoftheplatform’suserslovedvideosshowingHanfu.ManyHanfuaremadebyprofessionaltraditionalclothingworkshops.CaoxianisthemostfamousplaceformakingHanfuinChina.Nearly100,000peopleareworkingintheHanfufactories.ItsonlineHanfusalesreached57.9billionyuanWhenpeoplewearHanfu,theyseemtotravelbackintime.Itisnotonlyakindofclothingbutalsoasymbolofnationalidentity(身份)andculturalheritage(遗产).Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeopleliketowearHanfuinfestivalsorculturalactivities.ItmakestheancientHanfuculturecomealiveagainandwearingHanfuisthebestwayforyoungpeopletoshowtheirnationalidentity.Theywanttotelltheworldwhotheyare,andtheyarewillingtoshowChinesetraditionalculturetotheworld.Whilesomepreferinheriting(继承)traditionalChineseculture,othersareputtingchangesonittobeclosertotheyounggeneration.Inclothingdesign,traditionalChineseclothessuchasHanfuhavegotanewlook.DesignersusenewmaterialsandmodernstylestomakeHanfumorebeautiful.Theymayputonsomedecorationstomakenew—styleHanfu.YoungpeoplecanwearthesenewHanfuindailylifeoratspecialevents,whichshowstheylikebothtraditionandfashion.34.AreyoungpeoplemoreandmoreinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture?________________________________________35.InFebruary’sreport,howmanyplatform’suserslovedvideosshowingHanfu?________________________________________36.WhereisthemostfamousplaceformakingHanfuinChina?________________________________________37.Whichdoyoulikebetter,traditionalHanfuornew—styleHanfu?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)________________________________________五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①38.假设你是李华，你们学校的环保社团计划在周末组织一次面向全校师生的环保活动，希望通过此次活动让大家认识到环保的重要性，改善校园环境。你打算邀请交换生Peter参加这次活动。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的安排、内容及意义。提示词语：playground,cleanup,recycle,beautiful提示问题：Whenandwherewillyouhavethisactivity?Whatactivitydoyouplantodo?Whydoyouwanttoorganizethisactivity?DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua题目②39.你校英语公众号正在开展“劳动点亮生活”为主题的征稿活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在家或是学校参加过哪些劳动以及你的收获。提示词语：housework,tidy,clean,meaningful提示问题：Whatchoresorschoollabor(劳动)activitiesdidyoudo?Whathaveyoulearnedfromthoseexperiences?LaborBrightensLife________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________