中考英语易混易错词汇和句型用法

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页中考英语易混易错词汇和句型用法一词多义盘点GroupOne★dress①n.连衣裙，衣服；②v.给•…••穿衣服助记:Sheisgoingtodressherselfinareddress.★freeadj.①空闲的；2免费的助记:IoftengotoseefreeartshowswhenI'mfree.★drink①v.喝，喝水，喝酒；②n.饮料助记:Hecandrinktwobottlesofdrinksatatime.★right①n.右边；2adj.对的，正确的助记:InChina,it'srighttodriveontherightsideoftheroad.★cook①n.厨师；2v.烹饪，做饭（菜）助记Jimisacookandhecancookdeliciousdishes.★fish①v.钓鱼，捕鱼；2n.鱼（可数名词），鱼肉（不可数名词）助记:UncleWanglikesfishing,buthedoesn'tlikeeatingfish.Ifhecatchesafish.heusuallyletsitfree.★blue①n.蓝色；2adj.蓝色的，悲伤的助记：Thegirlinabluedressisinabluemoodtoday.★key①n.钥匙，关键；2adj.关键的助记:Findingthekeytothecaseisthekeystepinthisgame.★watch①n.表，手表；2v.观看，注视助记:Bymywatch,it'stimetowatchEveningNews.★shop①v.购物；②n.商店助记:Weoftengoshoppinginthatshop.★study①n.书房；②v.学习，研究助记：ThisismystudyandIoftenstudyinit.★bankn.①银行；②河岸，湖岸助记：Thebankstandsonthebankofthelake.★rain①n.雨，雨水；②v.下雨助记：Itoftenrainshere,sothereismuchrainallyearround.★hard①adj.困难的，坚硬的；②adv.努力地助记:Itisn'thardforyoutolearnEnglishwellifyouworkhard.GroupTwo★beat①n.拍子，敲击；②v.打，打败,击打助记：Thesoundofhimbeatingtheballwasasrhythmicasthedrumbeat.★break①v.打破，折断：②n.（短暂）休息助记:Shebrokeaglasswhenshehadabreakbetweenthetwoclasses.★drop①v.落下，掉下；②n.水滴助记：Adropofraindroppedonmyforeheadjustnow.★fit①adj.健康的，合适的；②v.适合，安装助记:MrLeefittedthefitlightstohisnewhouse.★lift①v.举起，抬起；②n.电梯，升降机助记:Heliftedaboxandwalkedintothelift.★land①n.陆地，土地；②v.登陆，降落助记:Aspaceshiplandedontheemptyland.plant①v.种植，播种；②n.植物，工厂助记:Mygrandmotherlikesplantsverymuch,sosheplantedmanyflowersandtreesinhergarden.★row①v.划（船）；②n.一排，一行助记:Theysatinarowandthenstartedtorow.★stop①n.车站，停靠点；②v.停止，阻止助记:Busesstopateverybusstop.★warm①v.使···暖和；②adj.温暖的助记:IwarmedmyselfatthefireandsoonIfeltwarmallover.★book①n.书，书本；②v.预定，订购助记：IwanttobookanEnglishbookonline.★cover①v.覆盖，遮住；②n.盖子，封面助记：Don'tcoverthedictionary'scover,please.★fall①v.跌倒，落下，下降：②n.秋天助记:Infall,alotoftreeleavesbegintofalltotheground.GroupThree★graden.①年级；②成绩助记:IhopetogetbettergradesinGrade8.★like①prep.像，与……一样；②v.喜欢，喜爱助记:MycatlookslikealittletigerandIlikeitverymuch.★woodn.①木头，木材；②树林，森林助记:Thewoodherewascutfromthewoodsonthathill.★wonder①v.想知道；②n.奇迹助记:Iwonderhowtheycreatedsuchawonder.★correct①adj.正确的：②v.纠正、修正助记:Youranswerwascorrect,soitdidn'tneedtobecorrected.★cold①adj.寒冷的；②n.感冒助记:It'seasyforustocatchacoldincoldweather.★clean①adj.干净的；②v.打扫助记：Icleanmybedroomeveryday,soitisalwaysclean.★name①n.名字，名称；②v.给……命名/取名助记:HernameisLinFananditwasnamedbyhergrandpa.★dishn.①盘子；②菜肴助记:Wehavemanydishesathomeandmymotheroftenmakessomedeliciousdishes.★park①n.公园；②v.停车助记：Afterheparkedhiscar,hewenttotheparkwithhisfriend.★phone①n.电话，电话机；②v.给……打电话助记:Sheusedmyphonetophonehermotherjustnow.★show①v.给……看，出示；②n.演出,展示，展览（会）助记：Canyoushowmethepicturesoftheshow?★walk①n.散步；②v.走，行走，步行助记：Theoldcoupleusuallywalktotheparkandtakeawalkthereforanhourorso.根据语境，把句中黑体单词的词义写在后面的植GroupFour★color①n.颜色；②v.给…·…着色助记:Idon'tlikethesecolors,soIwanttocolorthepictureagain.★farm①n.农场，农舍；②v.耕种助记:Thefarmersarefarmingonthefarm.★either①adv.也不；②prep.两者之一助记·Idon'twanttoseeeitherofthem,either.★film①n.电影，影片；②v.拍摄助记:Thatisasilentfilmwhichwasfilmedin1905.★notice①n.通告，通知，公告牌；②v.看（或听）到，注意到，意识到助记：Therewasanoticethatthemeetingwascanceled,buthedidn'tseemtonoticeandwenttothemeetingroomontime.★pretty①adj.漂亮的，美观的，精致的；②adv.非常，很，相当，几乎助记:Iryisaprettygirlwhohasjustfinishedaprettyimpressiveperformance.★step①n.台阶，梯级，脚步；②v.踩，走，跨步助记:Westeppedcarefullyoverthesnow-coveredsteps.★easy①adj.容易的，舒适的；②adv.不费力地，从容地助记:Hetookiteasybecauseitwasaneasyquestionforhim.★bear①n.熊；②v.忍受助记:Thebearlayinthecavealldaybecauseitcouldn'tbearthehotweather.★change①n.变化，零钱，硬币；②v.更换，变化助记:WhenIchangedmyclothes,Ifoundsomechangeinthepocket.★experiencen.①经验（不可数名词）；②经历（可数名词）助记:Hisexperiencesenabledhimtogetmuchworkingexperience.GroupFive★empty①adj.空的，空虚的，空洞的;②v.把……倒空，把……倒出来，（河流）流入助记:Wefoundthedustbinwasempty,butwedidn'tknowwhoemptiedit.★form①n.类型，形式，表格；②v.（使）成形，组成，（使）排列成，构成助记:Jacksonandhisfriendscanplaymanydifferentformsofmusicalinstruments,sotheyformedaband.★mark①n.分数，记号，迹象；②v.打分，做记号助记:Aftertheteachermarkedexampapers,hetoldmethatIgotfullmarks.★miss①n.小姐，女士；②v.迟到，错过，未达到助记:Becauseofculturaldifferences,MissZhangmissedthepointofthejoke.★long①adj.长的；②v.渴望助记:Thechildrenarelongingforalongholiday.★experiencen.①经验（不可数名词）；②.经历（可数名词）助记:Hisexperiencesenabledhimtogetmuchworkingexperience.★cotton①n.棉花；②棉布助记:Cottoncanbewovenintocotton,andcottoncanbemadeintoclothes.★close①v.关上，关闭；②adj.靠近的，接近的、亲密的助记:Shewentin.closedthedoorandstartedtochatwithherclosefriendMary.★exercise①v.锻炼；②n.锻炼，训练，练习（题）助记:Iusuallyexerciseafterfinishingexercises,suchasrunninganddoingmorningexercises.★narrow①adj.狭窄的，勉强的，狭隘的；②v.使窄小变窄、缩小（范围）助记：Thefallingstonesnarrowedthenarrowpath,makingitonlyhalfaswideasbefore.★realizev.①理解，领会，意识到：②实现，将……变为现实助记:IrealizedthatImuststudyhardifIwanttorealizemydream.GroupSix★ship①n.（大）船，轮船，舰；②v.船运，运输，运送助记:TheseareTom'scompany'sshipsandtheyshipitsgoodstoforeigncountries.★shoot①n.幼苗，新枝；②v.射击，击中助记:Heshotatthebambooshoot,butdidn'tshootit.★seat①n.座位；②v.坐下助记:Hefoundaseatandseatedhimselfatonce.★travel①v.旅行，旅游；②n.旅行，旅游助记:Hetraveledaroundtheworldandwrotesomebooksonhistravel.★charge①n.主管，掌管；②v.收费，要价，把……记在账上助记:Afterthatmantookchargeofthecompany,itstoppedchargingfordelivery（递送）.★circle①v.圈出，画圈：②n.圆圈助记HecircledthewordandwroteitsChinesemeaningbesidethecircle.★last①v.持续；②adj.最后的助记：Thelasttalklastedalongtime.★light①adj.明亮的；②n.光，光线，电灯助记：Theroomislightandyouneedn'tturnonthelight.★operatev.①操作，工作；②动手术助记:Doctorsoperateinstrumentstooperateonpatients.★present①adj.现在的，目前的，当今的：②n.礼物助记:Thekidsatthepresenttimeusuallygetsomepresentsontheirbirthdays.★separate①adj.单独的，分开的；②v.（使）分开，（使）分离助记：Weneedtoseparatethesethings.Forexample,vegetablesmustbekeptseparatefrommeat.★turn①v.拐弯；②n.转弯处助记:Youshouldturnrightatthenextturn.二、4类词形变化规则一、可数名词变复数规则规则变化：1.一般情况下加-s(desks)；2.以元音字母加y或o结尾，加s(boys,radios,zoos)；3.以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i，再加-es(stories)；4.以s，x，ch，sh结尾加-es(buses,boxes,watches,brushes)；5.以字母f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v，再加-es(wolf→wolves,knife→knives)；6.以辅音字母加o结尾，有生命的加-es(potatoes,tomatoes,heroes)；无生命的加-s(photos)。不规则变化：1.单复同形(sheep)；2.变a为e(men)；3.变oo为ee(feet,teeth)；4.其他形式(children,mice)。二、动词变单三规则1.一般情况下，直接在动词原形后加-s(sees)；2.以s，x.ch，sh，o结尾的动词，在词尾加-es(watches)；3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-es(studies)。三、动词变过去式/过去分词规则规则变化：1.一般情况下在词尾加-ed(cooked)；2.以不发音的e结尾的动词，在词尾加-d(lived)；3.以重读闭音节词结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed(planned)；4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed(carried)。不规则变化：动词不规则变化1.AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词意义costcostcost花费cutcutcut切；割hithithit撞；击hurthurthurt伤害letletlet让putputput放readreadread读setsetset设置；放置shutshutshut关上；关闭spreadspreadspread传播2.AAB型（原形→原形→原形＋－en）原形过去式过去分词意义beatbeatbeaten打败3.ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词意义becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑4.ABB型（原形→过去式→过去式）原形过去式过去分词意义bringbroughtbrought带来buildbuiltbuilt建造buyboughtbought买catchcaughtcaught捉；抓dealdealtdealt处理digdugdug挖feedfedfed喂feelfeltfelt感到fightfoughtfought打架findfoundfound发现havehadhad有hearheardheard听见holdheldheld举办keepkeptkept保持laylaidlaid放leadledled领导leaveleftleft离开lendlentlent借loselostlost丢失makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意味着meetmetmet遇见paypaidpaid支付saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold卖sendsentsent送；寄shineshoneshone照耀sitsatsat坐sleepsleptslept睡觉spendspentspent花费standstoodstood站立stickstuckstuck粘住；刺入sweepsweptswept打扫teachtaughttaught教telltoldtold告诉thinkthoughtthought认为understandunderstoodunderstood理解winwonwon获胜；赢得5.ABC型①原形→－ew→－own原形过去式过去分词意义blowblewblown吹flyflewflown飞growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道throwthrewthrown扔②－i→－a→－u原形过去式过去分词意义beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝ringrangrung打电话singsangsung唱歌swimswamswum游泳③原形→过去式→过去式＋－（e）n原形过去式过去分词意义breakbrokebroken打破choosechosechosen选择forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说stealstolestolen偷窃wakewokewoken醒来④原形→过去式→原形＋－（e）n原形过去式过去分词意义drawdrewdrawn画drivedrovedriven开车eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下givegavegiven给hidehidhidden躲藏rideroderidden骑riseroserisen升起seesawseen看见shakeshookshaken摇动showshowedshown表明taketooktaken拿writewrotewritten写⑤其他原形过去式过去分词意义be（am/is/are）was/werebeen是do（does）diddone做gowentgone去wearworeworn穿6.有两种形式原形过去式过去分词意义burnburntburnt燃烧burnedburneddreamdreamtdreamt做梦dreameddreamedhanghunghung悬挂hangedhanged（被）绞死learnlearntlearnt学习learnedlearnedlieliedlied说谎laylain躺；平放smellsmeltsmelt闻smelledsmelled四、形容词/副词变比较级和最高级规则规则变化：（1）规则变化构成方法原级→比较级→最高级直接在词尾加-er，-estfast→faster→fastestlong→longer→longest以不发音的字母e结尾的加-r，-stlarge→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicestbrave→braver→bravestlate→later→latestwide→wider→widest以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的，先变y为i，再加-er，-esthappy→happier→happiesteasy→easier→easiestangry→angrier→angriest ugly→uglier→ugliestearly→earlier→earliest busy→busier→busiestheavy→heavier→heaviest以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，先双写这一辅音字母，再加-er，-estbig→bigger→biggestfat→fatter→fattestthin→thinner→thinnestwet→wetter→wettesthot→hotter→hottest red→redder→reddestfit→fitter→fittest glad→gladder→gladdestsad→sadder→saddest部分双音节和多音节词，在其前加more，mostbeautiful→morebeautiful→mostbeautifulcareful→morecareful→mostcareful不规则变化：good/well—better—bestmany/much—more—mostbad/badly—worse—worstfar—farther/further—farthest/furthestold—older/elder—oldest/eldestlittle—less—least三、常考句型盘点考点1：What/Howabout...？句型What/Howabout...？意为“……怎么样？”其中about为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。该句型常用于两种情况：①向对方询问情况或打探消息。②在非正式场合中向对方提出建议，相当于“Wouldyoulike...？”。其肯定回答为：OK！/Allright！/（It’sa/Soundslikea）Goodidea！否定回答为：Sorry，I’mafraid...常见提建议的句型还有如下几种：①Wouldyouliketodosth.？你想要做某事吗？②Shallwedosth.？让我们做某事好吗？③Let’sdosth.！让我们做某事吧！④You’dbetter（not）dosth.你最好（不要）做某事。⑤Would/Couldyouplease（not）dosth.？请你（不要）做某事好吗？⑥Wouldyouminddoingsth.？你介意做某事吗？⑦Whynotdosth.？/Whydon’tyoudosth.？你为什么不做某事呢？考点:2：It’stime（forsb.）todosth.句型句型意义It’stime（forsb.）todosth.到（某人）该做某事的时间了。It’stimeforsth.该做某事了。It’sthe/one’s＋序数词＋time＋todosth.某人第几次做某事。如：①Thenewyeariscoming，andit’stimeforustomakeNewYear’sresolutions.新年就要到了，是我们做新年计划的时候了。②It’s12o’clocknow.It’stimeforlunch.现在12点了。该吃午饭了。③It’sherfirsttimetovisittheGreatWall.这是她第一次参观长城。考点3It’s＋adj.＋（for/ofsb.）todosth.句型（1）It’s＋adj.＋（forsb.）＋todosth.，意为“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”。其中it是形式主语，句中的动词不定式是真正的主语。如：It’snecessaryforstudentstohavesomelaborcourses.学生上一些劳动课程是很有必要的。（2）It’s＋adj.＋ofsb.＋todosth.，意为“某人做某事是……的”。其中所用的形容词为描述行为者的性格、品质的一类词。如：It’sveryniceofyoutooffermehelp.你能主动帮我，真是太善良了。考点4.询问疾病的句型常见的生病/看病用语①询问病情常用语：What’swrong/upwith②表示生病的短语：havea＋疾病，如：haveacold/fever/cough患感冒/③当得知某人生病或住院时，常用“I’msorrytohearthat.”来回应。④询问别人现在病情如何时，常用“Howareyoufeelingnow？”；当表示“好多了”时常用“Muchbetter./Fine./I’mfeelingquitewellnow.”来回答。考点5Howdoyoulike...？/Whatdoyouthinkof...？句型（1）Whatdoyouthinkof/about...？＝Howdoyoulike/feelabout...？意为“你觉得……怎么样？”，用来询问对某人或某事的印象、评价、看法等。其中，of/about/like后接名词、代词或v.－ing形式。（2）其答语多为阐述自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。常见答语为“主语＋love（s）/like（s）/don’t（doesn’t）like/can’tstand＋宾语”，或者“Prettygood./It’sfantastic./Wonderful.”等表示观点、看法的句子。考点6make+宾语+宾补的用法Becauseitmakeshimstrongandit'spopularallovertheworld.因为这使他强壮而且这在世界范围内流行。精准解读结构意义makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人制造某物make+宾语+名词使……成为make+宾语+形容词使……怎么样make+宾语+过去分词使……被……makesb.do(sth.)/bemadetodo(sth.)使…·做……如：Shemadecoffeeforusall.=Shemadeusallcoffee.她给我们大家冲了咖啡。TheclassallwanttomakePetertheirmonitor.全班学生都想让Peter当他们的班长。Thecolorfulactivitiesduringthe30-minutebreakhelpmaketeenagershealthierandstronger.在30分钟的大课间里丰富多彩的活动有助于青少年更加健康和强壮。CanyoumakeyourselfunderstoodinRussian?你能用俄语表达你的意思吗?Shealwaysmakesmelaugh.她总是让我发笑。考点7“做某事有困难”的表达方式：考点8Itissaidthat...句型It'ssaidthathalfofthestudentsdon'thavebreakfastregularlyordon'teatanythingatallinthemorning.据说有一半的学生没有规律地吃早餐或者早上一点东西都不吃。精准解读句型及分析相似句型Itissaidthat...“据说……，有人说·…”其中it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语Itisbelievedthat...“人们认为/相信……”Itishopedthat...“人们希望……”Itissupposedthat...“据推测/人们猜测……”Itisreportedthat...“据报道……”Itisknowntoallthat...“众所周知……”Itisexpectedthat...“人们期望……”如：Itissaidthattheyhavewonthegame.据说他们已经赢得了那场比赛。Itisbelievedthatthecastlewasbuiltinthe16thcentury.人们相信这座城堡建于16世纪。Itisknowntoallthatdoingsportsisgoodforhealth.众所周知，运动有益健康。考点9It's+adj.+that...句型It'struethatsuitableuniformscanshowgooddiscipline.得体的校服的确可以展示良好的风纪。精准解读如：It'swell-knownthatreadingbookscanhelpuslearnnewthingsandimproveourimagination.众所周知，读书可以帮助我们学习新事物，提高我们的想象力。It'swonderfulthatIcanspendtimewithmyfamilyduringtheweekend.周末我能和家人在一起真是太棒了。It'snecessarythatwe(should)washourhandsbeforeeatingtokeepourselveshealthy.为了保持身体健康，我们在吃饭前洗手是必要的。Itisimpossiblethatshe(should)accepthisinvitation.=Itisimpossibleforhertoaccepthisinvitation.她不可能接受他的邀请。Itisnicethatyougiveussomuchhelp.=Itisniceofyoutogiveussomuchhelp.你这么帮助我们真是太好了。考点10too...to...结构（1）too＋adj.＋（forsb.）＋todosth.意为“（对某人来说）太……以致不能做某事”。（2）too...to...结构可与so...that...结构进行转换，也可与not...enoughtodo...结构换用。如：Thebagistoosmalltoholdallthesebooks.＝Thebagissosmallthatitcan’tholdallthesebooks.＝Thebagisnotbigenoughtoholdallthesebooks.这个包太小了，装不下所有的这些书。考点11Thankyoufor...句型（1）Thankyoufor...＝Thanksfor...意为“因……而感谢你（们）”。for为介词，后接名词或动名词，表示感谢的理由。（2）其常见答语有：Youarewelcome./It’sapleasure./Mypleasure./Notatall./Don’tmentionit.这些都表示“不客气”。考点12Howisitgoing？句型（补全对话涉及）Howisitgoing？＝Howarethingsgoing？意为“一切都好吗？”，用来询问事情的进展情况或某人近况。类似的表达有：Howareyoudoingrecently/today？（2022补全对话）/How’syourday？/How’severythinggoing？肯定回答：Prettygood！/Everythinggoeswell./Notbad./Great！否定回答：Terrible./Notsowell.考点13询问天气的句型（补全对话涉及）询问天气的句型有：Howistheweather/Whatistheweatherlike...？常见答语为：Itis/Itwas/Itwillbe＋表示天气的形容词.常见表示天气的形容词有cloudy，sunny，snowy，rainy，windy等。考点14.Therebe句型的结构及用法结构：“Therebe＋主语（人或物）＋地点/时间状语”，表示“某处（或某时）有某人（或某物）”。用法：遵循就近原则。be动词必须和邻近主语在数上保持一致，即就近原则。如：Thereisapenandsomebooksonthedesk.Therearesomebooksandapenonthedesk.2.Therebe句型的不同句式肯定句式：Therebe＋主语＋地点/时间状语。如：Thereissomewaterintheglass.否定句式：Therebe＋not/no＋主语＋地点/时间状语。如：Thereisn’tanywaterintheglass.一般疑问句：Be＋there＋主语＋地点/时间状语？如：Isthereanywaterintheglass？特殊疑问句：对主语提问，主语是人用who，主语是物用what。无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，提问时一般都用be的单数形式。结构为What/Who＋be＋地点/时间状语？如：Whoisintheroom？对地点提问，用Where＋be＋主语？如：Whereisthecomputer？对数量提问，用Howmuch/Howmany＋主语＋be＋there＋地点/时间状语？如：Howmuchwateristhereintheglass？四、中考常考交际用语梳理类型一社会交往1.问候与介绍•－Nicetomeetyou，Mr.Green.I’mSandyandthisisJim，BobandHelen.很高兴见到你，格林先生。我是桑迪，这是吉姆、鲍勃和海伦。－Pleasedtomeetyouall.很高兴见到你们。•－Howiseverythinggoing？最近好吗？－Notbad.还不错。2.告别•－I’mafraidImustgonow.恐怕我现在得走了。－Goodbye！/Seeyou！再见！3.致谢•－Thankyouforshowingmetheway.谢谢你给我指路。－Notatall.不客气。•－Thanksforyourinvitation.谢谢你的邀请。－You’rewelcome.不客气。•－It’sveryniceofyoutohelpme.你帮助我，你真好。－Mypleasure.别客气。4.道歉•－Sorry，Iforgottobuyapenforyou.对不起，我忘了给你买钢笔了。－Nevermind.I’llgetonemyselftomorrow.没关系。我明天自己去买一个。•－I’msorrythatIbrokeyourcup.对不起，我打碎了你的杯子。－Itdoesn’tmatter.Ihaveanotherone.没关系。我还有一个。5.请求允许•－CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish？你能帮我学英语吗？－Noproblem.没问题。•－Wouldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish？你能扔一下垃圾吗？－Certainly.I’lldoitatonce.当然。我马上扔。•－It’salittlecold.Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow？天气有点冷。你介意关下窗户吗？－Notatall.Iwilldoitrightaway.不介意。我马上关。•－MayIuseyourdictionary，please？请问，我能用下你的字典吗？－Sure.Goahead.当然。用吧。•－WouldyoumindifIborrowyourcomputer？你介意我借你的电脑用一下吗？－You’dbetternot.I’musingitnow.你最好不要。我正在用着。•－Mom，canIhaveapet？妈妈，我能养一只宠物吗？－I’mafraidnot.Ourapartmentistoosmall.恐怕不行。我们的公寓太小了。6.邀请与约会•－Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme？你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？－Sure，I’dloveto.当然，我很乐意。•－I’dliketoinviteyoutoShanghaiDisneylandwithus.我想邀请你和我们一起去上海迪士尼乐园。－It’sveryniceofyou.你真好。•－Canyougowithus？你能和我们一起去吗？－Ofcourse.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyou.当然。我很期待见到你们。•－Wouldyouminddancingwithme？你介意和我跳舞吗？－Certainlynot.当然不。•－Areyoufreethisweekend？这个周末你有空吗？－I’mafraidnot.IhavetopreparefortheEnglishtest.恐怕没有。我得准备英语考试。•－Willyoujoinusinthecardgames？你愿意和我们一起玩纸牌游戏吗？－I’dliketo，butIhavesomethingimportanttodo.我很想去，但我有重要的事要做。•－Whenandwhereshallwemeet？我们什么时候在哪里见面？－At9o’clockatthegateofourschool.九点钟在我们学校门口。7.祝愿和祝贺•－HappyNewYear！新年快乐！－Thesametoyou.你也一样。•－Iwilltakeanimportantexamtomorrow.我明天要参加一个重要的考试。－Goodluck！祝你好运！•－Haveaniceday！祝你今天过得愉快！－You，too.你也是。•－I’mgoingtoHongKongwithmyparentstomorrow.明天我要和父母一起去香港。－Enjoyyourself！玩得开心！•－Iwonfirstplaceinthecompetition.我在比赛中得了第一名。－Congratulations！恭喜你！8.请求与帮助•－CanIhelpyou？需要帮忙吗？－Yes，please.Theluggageistooheavy.好的，谢谢。这行李太重了。•－WhatcanIdoforyou？我能为你做些什么？－I’dliketogotothemeetingroom.我想去会议室。－Thisway，please.I’llshowyouthere.请这边走。我带你去。•－Letmehelpyoutocarrythebox.让我帮你搬这个箱子。－Icanmanageitmyself.Thankyouallthesame.我自己能应付。还是谢谢你。9.打电话•－Hello！ThisisTomspeaking.IsthatJohn？喂！我是汤姆。你是约翰吗？－Sorry，heisn’tin.MayItakeamessage？抱歉，他不在。我可以为你捎个口信吗？•－Hello，isthatAnnspeaking？喂，你是安吗？－Speaking，please.我是，请讲。•－Hello，isJackin？喂，你是杰克吗？－Yes.Who’sthat？是的。你是谁？－Hi，thisisPeterspeaking.嗨，我是彼得。10.就餐•－MayItakeyourorder？我可以为您点菜吗？－I’dlikesomesalad.我想要些沙拉。•－Wouldyoulikemoredumplings？你想要更多的饺子吗？－No，thanks.I’mfull.不用了，谢谢。我吃饱了。•－Whatsizewouldyoulike？你想要多大（碗）的？－I’dlikeasmallbowl.我想要一小碗。11.就医•－Youdon’tlookwell.What’swrong/thematterwithyou？你看起来不太好。你怎么了？－Ifeelterribleandcan’tstopcoughing.我觉得很难受，咳嗽不止。•－Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis？你这样多久了？－Fortwodays.两天了。•－Haveyoutakenyourtemperature？你量体温了吗？－Yes，Ihave.It’sOK.是的，量了。体温正常。•－IhaveaheadacheandIcan’tsleepwell.我头痛而且睡不好。－Takethismedicinethreetimesadayandhaveagoodrest.You’llbeallrightsoon.这种药每天服用三次，好好休息。你很快就会好的。12.购物•－MayIhelpyou？需要帮忙吗？－Iwanttobuyasweater.我想买件毛衣。•－MayItryiton？我可以试穿一下吗？－Ofcourseyoucan.你当然可以。•－Howmuchisit？它多少钱？－It’s100dollars.100美元。－Oh，it’stooexpensive.啊，太贵了。•－Thedresslooksniceonyou.你穿这件裙子很好看。－That’sfine.I’lltakeit.那很好。我要了。－Hereitis.给你。13.问路•－Excuseme，canyoutellmewherethenearestbankis，please？打扰一下，请问最近的银行在哪里？－Turnleftatthefirstcrossing.It’snexttoasupermarket.Youcan’tmissit.在第一个十字路口向左拐。它在一家超市旁边。你不会错过的。•－Excuseme，whereistheMoonlightHotel？请问，月光酒店在哪里？－Godownthisstreetandturnright，oryoucantakebusNo.4.沿着这条街走，然后右转，或者你可以乘4路公共汽车。•－Excuseme，isthisthewaytothemuseum？请问，这是去博物馆的路吗？－Sorry，Idon’tknow.I’mnewhere.抱歉，我不知道。我是新来的。•－Howfarisitfromhere？它离这儿有多远？－It’sabout500metersfromhere.它离这儿大约500米。14.谈论天气•－What’stheweatherliketoday？今天天气怎么样？－It’ssunny.天气晴朗。•－How’stheweatherinBeijing？北京的天气怎么样？－It’sbeenrainingsincelastnight，butthesunwillcomeoutsoon.从昨晚开始一直在下雨，但太阳很快就要出来了。•－Whatterribleweather！多么糟糕的天气啊！－Yeah.Iwanttogoout，butit’srainingheavily.是啊。我想出去，但雨下得很大。15.语言交际困难•－Canyougetsomepaperforme，please？请给我拿些纸好吗？－Pardon？Couldyousayitagain？什么？你能再说一遍吗？•－Canyoulendmeyournewbiketomorrow？明天你能把你的新自行车借给我吗？－Ican’thearyouclearly.It’ssonoisyhere.我听不清楚。这里很吵。16.提醒、禁止和劝告•－Remembertoclosethewindowswhenyouleavetheclassroom.离开教室时记得关上窗户。－OK，Iwill.好的，我会的。•－Don’tthrowlitterhere！不要在这里乱扔垃圾！－Sorry，Iwon’t.对不起，我不会了。•－I’mgoingtotakethekidstothemovietheater.我要带孩子们去电影院。－You’dbetternot.Theyaretooyoung.你最好不要。他们太小了。17.建议•－Couldyougivemesomeadvice？你能给我一些建议吗？－Well，youcantrythatone.嗯，你可以试试那个。•－I’mworriedaboutthefinalexam.WhatshouldIdo？我担心期末考试。我该怎么办？－Takeiteasy.Youshouldbelieveinyourself.别紧张。你应该相信自己。•－ShallwemakeacakeforTinaasabirthdaygift？我们给蒂娜做一个蛋糕作为生日礼物好吗？－Goodidea！好主意！•－Howabouthavingsomenoodles？吃点面条怎么样？－Thatsoundsgood.听起来不错。•－Whydon’tyougototheparkwithSusan？你为什么不和苏珊一起去公园呢？－Allright.好吧。类型二态度1.同意与不同意•－MissGreenisagoodteacher.格林小姐是一位好老师。－That’sforsure.Sheisalwayskindandpatient.那是肯定的。她总是和蔼又耐心。•－Weshouldwashhandsbeforeeatingmeals.我们应该饭前洗手。－Iagree.我同意。•－Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.只有那些有很多共同点的人才能相处得很好。－Idon’tthinkso.我不这么认为。•－Idon’tlikethemovie.It’sboring.我不喜欢这部电影。很无聊。－Well，Idon’tagree.Ithinkit’samovingstory.哦，我不同意。我觉得它是一个感人的故事。2.希望与愿望•－Doyouthinkit’sgoingtorainthisafternoon？你认为今天下午会下雨吗？－Ihopenot.Ithasbeenrainingtoomuchlately.我希望不要。最近雨下得太多了。•－Maybeyoucancatchthelastbus.也许你能赶上末班车。－Ihopeso.Ifnot，I’llhavetowalkhome.我希望如此。如果不行，我就得步行回家。3.意愿和打算•－What’syourplanfortheholiday？你假期的计划是什么？－Iplantoclimbthemountain.我打算去爬山。•－Whereareyougoingforyoursummervacation？你暑假要去哪里？－I’mgoingtoAustralia.我要去澳大利亚。•－Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup？你长大后想做什么？－Iwanttobeanengineer.我想成为一名工程师。4.表扬和鼓励•－I’vewonfirstprizeinthematch！我在比赛中得了一等奖！－Welldone！干得好！•－I’mafraidtospeakinpublic.我不敢在公共场合演讲。－Comeon！Youcandoit.加油！你能做到的。5.喜欢和偏好•－Whichdoyouprefer，teaorcoffee？你更喜欢哪个，茶还是咖啡？－Iprefertea.我更喜欢茶。•－What’syourhobby？你的爱好是什么？－Ilikereading.我喜欢读书。•－Whydoyoulikepandas？你为什么喜欢熊猫？－Becausetheyarecute.因为它们可爱。•－Mysisterlikesgameshowsverymuch.我妹妹非常喜欢游戏节目。－Oh，Ican’tstandthem.Ilovesoapoperas.哦，我受不了它们。我喜欢肥皂剧。－Well，Idon’tmindsoapoperas.ButmyfavoriteTVshowsaretalkshows.嗯，我不介意肥皂剧。但我最喜欢的电视节目是谈话节目。类型三情感1.高兴和满意•－Mom，Ididsomecookingwhenyouwentoutonbusiness.妈妈，你出差的时候我做了一些饭。－Nicework！Iamproudofyou.做得好！我为你感到骄傲。2.惊奇•－Mikelostthetennismatchyesterday.迈克昨天输了网球比赛。－Really？Ican’tbelieveit.He’sthebestplayerinourschool！真的吗？我简直不敢相信。他是我们学校最好的运动员啊！•－Today，ImetaclassmateIhaven’tseenformanyyears！今天，我遇到了一位多年未见的同学！－Whatasurprise！真是个惊喜！•－I’llgetmarried.PleasecometomyweddingpartynextSunday.我要结婚了。请下星期天来参加我的婚礼。－Areyouserious？Wow！Congratulations！你是认真的吗？哇！恭喜！3.关切•－Youdon’tlookwell，what’sthematter/whathappened？你看起来不太好，怎么了？－Ihadabigfightwithmylittlebrotherlastnight.昨晚我和弟弟大吵了一架。4.安慰•－Ourteamlostthebasketballgameyesterday.我们队昨天输掉了篮球比赛。－It’snotabigdeal.Ibelieveyoucandobetternexttime.没什么大不了的。我相信你们下次可以做得更好。•－I’mafraidIcan’tdowellinthegame.我怕在比赛中发挥不好。－Takeiteasy.It’sjustforfun.别紧张。只是玩玩而已。•－Oh，no！We’vemissedthe9o’clocktrain！哦，不！我们错过了9点钟的火车！－Don’tworry.Thereisanotheroneinhalfanhour.别担心。半小时后还有一班。5.难过或遗憾•－Mrs.Wuwasbadlyillinhospitalyesterday.吴女士昨天病重住院了。－Iamsorrytohearthat.听到这个消息我很难过。•－Timfelloffhisbikeandhurthisleg.蒂姆从