牛津6AUnit3Spendingadayouttogether-知识总结与默写教师版

Unit3Spendingadayouttogether★Keywords:1.spendvt.【spentspent;spending】1)度过spendaday度过一天的时间spendtheweekend过周末2)花费spendallthemoney花光所有的钱sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.=sb.spendmoney/time(in)doingsth.某人在某事上花了多少钱/多少时间e.g.①Jimmyspenttoomuchmoneyonputergames.=Jimmyspenttoomuchmoney(in)playingputergames.Jimmy在(玩)电脑游戏上花了很多钱。②Lilyspendsanhouronhouseworkeveryday.=Lilyspendsanhour(in)doinghouseworkeveryday.Lily每天花一小时做家务。2.islandn.岛屿pl.islandsanislandonLuckyIsland3.bayn.海湾pl.baysinNorthBay4.weekendn.周末atweekends=onweekends在周末atweekends=attheweekendweekdayn.工作日onweekdays在工作日5.seasiden.海边，海滨adayat/bytheseaside海滨一日6.1)luckyadj.好运的，幸运的Howluckysheis!=Whataluckygirlsheis!她多幸运啊！=她是个多么幸运的女孩！luckymoney=pocketmoney压岁钱2)luckn.幸运，好运Goodluck!祝你好运！3)luckilyadv.幸运地；侥幸地Luckily,shepassedtheexam!很幸运地，她通过了考试。7.marketn.市场pl.marketssupermarket超市8.space【U】n.太空inspace在太空aspacestation太空站aspaceship宇宙飞船spacetravel太空旅行9.museumn.博物馆ShanghaiMuseum上海博物馆ShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseum上海自然历史博物馆ShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum上海科技馆I’minterestedindifferentkindsofmuseums.我对不同种类的博物馆都很感兴趣。10.activityn.活动pl.activitiesanoutdooractivity一个户外活动anindooractivity一个室内活动afterschoolactivities课外活动activeadj.积极的takeanactivepartinsth.积极参加某事11.collectvt.【collectedcollected;collecting】收集collectshells收集贝壳collectstamps集邮collectionn.收集，收藏品pl.collectionsacollectionofbooks成堆的书12.albumn.照片簿，集邮册pl.albumsaphotoalbum一本相册makeanalbum制作一本影集Putyourphotosintoyouralbum.把你的照片放进相册里。13.plan1)v.计划【plannedplanned;planning】plantodosth.计划做某事plantovisitBeijing=planavisit/triptoBeijing计划去北京的旅行planforthefuture规划未来2)n.计划，打算pl.plansmakeaplan制定一个计划14.1)o’clockadv.…点钟atfiveo’clock在五点钟2)clockn.钟表15.cost1)v.花费【costcost;costing】Howmuchdoestheclockcost?这个钟要多少钱？sth.costsb.money某事花某人多少钱Thealbumcostme30yuan.=Ispent30yuanonthealbum.=Ispent30yuan(in)buyingthealbum.这本相册花了我30元。2)n.花费thehigh/lowcost高昂/低廉的费用16.tripn.旅行planatrip(tosp.)计划一次（去某地的）旅行abusinesstrip出差makeatrip=takeatrip=goonatrip去旅行17.shallmodalv.将要；……好吗？shall和I/we连用，表示将要发生的事情。e.g.ShallIuseyourbook?我能用你的书吗？Let’smakesandcastles,shallwe?我们一起堆沙堡，好吗？★Phrases:1.spendadayouttogether一起出游的一天2.atweekends在周末3.inSandyBay在沙湾4.onLuckyIsland在幸运岛上5.befarawayfrom…离……远6.aphotoofmyfamilyandme我家人和我的一张照片7.aphotoofmymotherandme我妈妈和我的一张照片8.aphotoofmybrotherandme我哥哥和我的一张照片9.aphotoofmysisterandme我姐姐和我的一张照片10.havebreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭11.buyticketsforsb.为某人买票12.eaticecream吃冰激凌13.playtennis/football/basketball/badminton打网球/踢足球/打篮球/打羽毛球14.haveapicnic/barbecue去野餐/烧烤15.flykites放风筝16.ridebicycles骑自行车17.makesandcastles堆沙堡18.collectshells收集贝壳19.planavisit计划一次参观20.plantovisitaplaceinGardenCity计划去参观花园城的一个地方★Sentences:1.A:Wherehaveyoubeenin…?在……（地方）你去过哪里？B:Ihavebeento…(place)in/on…with…我和……（人）在……（地方）去过……（地点）。e.g.A:WherehaveyoubeeninBeijing?B:IhavebeentotheGreatWallinBeijingwithmyfriends.1)Whatelsedoyoudowithhim?=Whatotherthingsdoyoudowithhim?别的什么事情2）Whichplaceshallwevisit?哪个地方3）Whenarewegoingthere?什么时候4）Whattimedoyougetup?几点（具体时间）5）Whatwouldyouliketobe?什么（职业）6）Whatwouldyoulikefordinner?什么（食品）7）Whatkindofbookswouldyoulike?什么种类Howquestions1）Howarewegettingthere?怎样（方式）2）Howmanybrothersdoyouhave?多少（问可数名词的数量）3）Howmuchwaterdoyouwant?多少（问不可数名词的数量）4）Howmuchdoesitcost?多少钱（价钱）5）Howaboutthisshirt?怎样（建议）6）Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetthere?多久（时间）7）Howfarisitfromschooltoyourhome?多远（距离）8）Howoftendoyouhaveabarbecue?多久（问频率）2.IsSandyBaynearorfarawayfromSpringBay?1）near意为“在……附近，靠近”；farawayfrom意为“远离……”；两个互为反义词。2）这是一句选择疑问句，or连接两个并列成分，不能用Yes或No回答，而要根据实际情况回答。e.g.A:AreyouBritishorFrench?B:I’mBritish.3.Howaboutteno’clockinthemorning?上午十点怎么样？howabout…意为“……怎么样”，用于询问消息或征求别人的意见或建议，后面常接名词或动名词。同义词组有whatabout…e.g.HowaboutWaterWorld?=WhataboutWaterWorld?Howaboutgoingfishing?=Whataboutgoingfishing?4.Howmuchdoesitcost?这个花费了多少钱？cost指花费金钱，主语为表示事物的名词。e.g.Thecarcostme3000dollars.这辆车花了我3000美元。★Tense:simplefuturetense一般将来时1）定义：一般将来时表示即将要发生的动作或者存在的状态。2）构成：一般将来时通常用“begoingto+动词原形”或“will/shall+动词原形”构成。3）begoingto常用来表示已经决定或安排好要做的，在将来很有可能或者会必然发生。e.g.(1)A:Whereareyougoingtovisit?B:I’mgoingtovisitMoonTown.(2)A:Howareyougoingtogetthere?B:Wearegoingtowalkthere.(3)WinnieisgoingtocollectshellsinSpringBay.★Writing:AhappydaytogetherLastSundaywasmybrotherMike’sbirthday.Wewentouttohaveabarbecueinthecountryside.Wewenttherebybicycle.Wefoundaniceplaceneartheriverandthenwewentswimmingandfishing.Afterthebarbecue,wewalkedaround.AfterthatwegavepresentstoMikeandsang“HappyBirthday”tohim.Wereallyhadahappyandnicedaytogether!MyweekendplanI’mTom.Letmetellyoumyweekendplan.I’mgoingtovisitSuzhouduringmyweekend.I’mgoingtogettherenextSaturday.AndI’mgoingtoebacknextSunday.I’mgoingtogotherebybus.Theticketcostsmefiftyyuan.I’mgoingtovisitZhuozhengYuan,TigerHillandZhouzhuang.AndI’mgoingtotakealotofphotoswithmycamera.I’mlookingforwardtotheweekend.AnunforgettableexperienceLastNationalDay,myfriendsandIdecidedtoclimbamountainonourown.Whenwegottothebottomofthemountain,themoun