2021-2022学年浙江省温州新力量联盟高二上学期期中联考英语学科试题解析版（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年浙江省温州新力量联盟高二上学期期中联考英语学科试题第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.3:30.B.3:45.C.4:00.2.Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobably?A.Athome.B.Inagarden.C.Ataflowershop.3.WhospendstoomuchtimeplayingontheiPad?A.Theman'smother.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.WatchTV.B.Readamagazine.C.Listentotheradio.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthecouple?A.Theyhavebeensaved.B.Theyhaveacellphonewiththem.C.Theyhavelosttouchwitheachother.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday.

B.Wednesday.

C.

Thursday.7.WhatwillthewomandoonFridaynight?A.Pickupherbrother.B.Celebrateherbirthday.C.Attendalecture.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabusstop.B.Atatrainstation.C.Atasubwaystation.9.Whatwillthetwospeakersprobablydo?A.Postaletter.B.Readapaper.C.Haveacoffee.请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whathasincreasedmostrecentlyinprice?A.Eggs.B.Meat.C.Bacon.11.Whichdoesthewomanthinkshecanaffordtobuynow?A.Tea.B.Butter.C.Cheese.12.Whywon'tthewomanbuythenewcoffee?A.Itdoesn'tsmellgood.B.It'snotpopular.C.It'stooexpensive.请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howmuchwillthemanneedtopay?A.About$15.B.About$20.C.About$30.14.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Washhisshoes.B.Repairhisshoes.C.Exchangehisshoes.15.Whencanthemanpickuphisshoes?A.At5:00thisafternoon.B.At2:00tomorrowafternoon.C.At4:30tomorrowafternoon.16.Whatisthemansatisfiedwith?A.Theprice.B.Thequality.C.Thequickservice请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whichtworeadingroomsareonthesamefloor?A.No.2andNo.3.B.No.2andNo.4.C.No.3andNo.4.18.WhatkindofbooksdoesNo.2readingroomhave?ASomebooksinforeignlanguages.B.Booksfortheuseofteachers.C.Newspapersandmagazines.19.Howmanycardsareusedtoborrowworksofhistory?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.20.Howlongcanstudentskeepamagazine?A.Foramonth.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Fortwomonths.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分35分）第一节（共10小题;每小题分,满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AKaydenceHenslee,13,wasspendingherspringbreakvisitingDisneyWorldwithherfamily.Duringapooldayattheirhotel,shenoticedasmallunconscious(无意识的)bodyinthedeependofthewater."Iwasnervousandafraid,butmyinstincts(本能)kickedin,"HensleetoldKRQE."Ijustsawherfloating.Shewasn'tonthebottomwhenIwasthere."Thevictim(受害人)wasthree-year-oldHavenWilliams,whowasalsospendingavacationwithherparentsdowninFlorida.HermotherAshleysteppedawayfromthepoolforamoment:"Ijustrememberseeinganotherwomanrunacrossandcryintothebarareaforsomeonetocall911becauseababyhadjustdrowned...Ididn'tthinkitwasmybaby."HensleehelpedgetHavenoutofthepoolasher"lipturnedpurple"andAshleycouldthenseeitwasherowndaughterfromthechild'sswimsuit.Anemployeeatachildren'shospitalinMissouriherself,Ashleyrecalledthe"feelingoflosingmychild."AheroicbystanderhelpedHensleeandperformedCPRuntilHavencouldbetransportedtothehospital.Havenisnowexpectedtomakeafullrecovery.Hensleeremainedmodestaboutheractions."Iknewitwastherightthingtodotohelpsomeoneout,"shesaid.SheevenplansongettingCPRcertifiedinlightofthesituation.1.WhathappenedwhenHensleewasatDisneyWorld?A.Shewasrequiredtolookafterababy.B.Shefellintothewateraccidentally.C.Shesawaninactivebodyinapool.D.Shelostherfamilyinthecrowd.2.HowcanwesayaboutAshleywhensheheardthecrying?A.Shewasfrightenedtodeath.B.Sheprovidedmedicalhelpatonce.C.Shedidn'tcarewhatjusthadhappened.D.Shedidn'trealizeherbabywasindanger.3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHenslee?A.BraveandhelpfulB.PatientandstrictC.CaringandhonestD.Selflessandcreative【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了13岁的凯登斯·亨斯利和家人度假时救了一个婴儿的英勇事迹。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Duringapooldayattheirhotel,shenoticedasmallunconscious(无意识的)bodyinthedeependofthewater.（一天，在酒店的游泳池里，她注意到一个小的无意识的身体在水的深处。）”可知，亨斯利在迪士尼世界的时候她在游泳池里看到一具不活动的身体。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“HermotherAshleysteppedawayfromthepoolforamoment:“Ijustrememberseeinganotherwomanrunacrossandcryintothebarareaforsomeonetocall911becauseababyhadjustdrowned...Ididn’tthinkitwasmybaby.”（她的母亲阿什莉离开了泳池一会儿：“我只记得看到另一个女人跑过来，哭着跑到酒吧区叫人打911，因为一个婴儿刚刚溺水了……我不认为那是我的孩子。”）”可知，当阿什莉听到叫声时，她没有意识到她的孩子有危险。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段““Iwasnervousandafraid,butmyinstincts(本能)kickedin,”HensleetoldKRQE.(我很紧张，也很害怕，但我的本能发挥了作用，”亨斯利告诉KRQE。)”、第四段“HensleehelpedgetHavenoutofthepoolasher“lipturnedpurple”（亨斯利帮助Haven从泳池里出来，当时她的“嘴唇都变紫了”）”以及倒数第二段““Iknewitwastherightthingtodotohelpsomeoneout,”shesaid.（“我知道帮助别人是正确的事情，”她说。）”可推断，亨斯利是个勇敢和乐于助人的人。故选A。BTheBridegroom’sOak,a500-year-oldtreejustoutsideofEutin,inGermany,hasitsownpostaladdressandreceivesaround40letterseveryday.They’resentbyloveseekersfromaroundtheworld,inthehopethatsomeonewillreadthemandwriteback.Withsomanydatingapps(约会软件)andservicesavailablenowadays,sendingletterstoatreehardlysoundslikethebestwaytofindlove.However,there’ssomethingcharmingaboutsendingaletterandallowingfate(命运)toworkitsmagic,sotheBridegroom’sOakremainspopularevennow.In1890,alocalgirlnamedMinnafellinlovewithayoungchocolatemakernamedWilhelm,butherfatherdidn’tallowhertoseetheboy.Insteadofgivinguponeachother,thetwostartedexchangingloveletterssecretly,byleavingtheminaknothole(节孔)ofanoaktree.Afteraboutoneyear,Minna’sfatherfoundoutabouttheircontinuedrelationship,butinsteadofpunishingthem,hegavethempermissiontomarry.ThetwoloversgotmarriedonJune2,1891,undertheoaktreethathelpedkeeptheirromance(罗曼史)alive.Thecouple’sstoryspreadaroundEutin,andsoon,peoplefromallovertheworldwhoareunabletofindlovestartedwritingromanticlettersandleavingtheminthetree’sknothole.However,loveseekersvisitingtheBridegroom’sOakneedrespectonlyonesimplerule.Theycancheckallthelettersinitsknothole,andtakewiththemtheonetheywishtoreplyto,buttheyhavetoputtheothersbackforotherpeopletofind.SofartheBridegroom’sOakhasbeenresponsibleforatleast100marriagesandmanyotherromanticrelationships.4.What’stheBridegroom’sOakpopularfor?A.Itslonglife. B.ItsrarespeciesC.Itsgoodposition. D.Itsspecialfunction.5.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thebestwaytofindloveacenturyago.B.Whatsufferingsthetwoloversexperienced.C.ThelovestorybehindtheBridegroom’sOak.D.Howthetwoloverskepttheirromancealive.6.WhatcanloveseekersdowiththelettersintheBridegroom’sOak?A.Replytoallthelettersinitsknothole. B.Readeachletterinitsknothole.C.Puttheirnameatthetopofeachletter. D.Takeasmanylettersawayastheylike.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.WritingtotheBridegroom’sOakishelpful.B.Germanyneedsdatingandservices.C.Germansholdafirmbeliefinfate.D.ForeignershavelittleideaoftheBridegroom’sOak.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了位于德国欧丁的一棵500岁的橡树在过去一个世纪里一直在帮助人们寻找真爱。“新郎橡树”是德国尤丁城外的一棵500岁的老树，它有自己的邮政地址，每天会收到大约40封信。它们是来自世界各地的寻爱者寄来的，希望有人能读到它们并回信。这棵橡树不仅背后有感人爱情故事，而且迄今以来成全了不少现实中的浪漫爱情故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“However,there’ssomethingcharmingaboutsendingaletterandallowingfatetoworkitsmagic,sotheBridegroom’sOakremainspopularevennow.(然而，寄信让命运发挥它的魔力是一件迷人的事情，所以“新郎橡树”直到现在仍然很受欢迎。)”可知，“能够寄信从而让命运发挥它的魔力寻找真爱”这一功能是“新郎橡树”受欢迎的原因。故选D项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读第三段内容可知，根据该段的重点句“Insteadofgivinguponeachother,thetwostartedexchangingloveletterssecretly,byleavingtheminaknotholeofanoaktree.(他们没有放弃对方，而是把情书放在橡树的节孔里，开始秘密地交换情书。)”同时结合末尾句内容“ThetwoloversgotmarriedonJune2,1891,undertheoaktreethathelpedkeeptheirromancealive.(这对恋人于1891年6月2日在一棵橡树下结婚，正是这棵橡树让他们的恋情得以延续。)”可对该段做出总结，即，该段主要讲述了这棵橡树背后的爱情故事。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容“Theycancheckallthelettersinitsknothole,andtakewiththemtheonetheywishtoreplyto,buttheyhavetoputtheothersbackforotherpeopletofind.(他们可以查看树洞里的所有信件，然后带走一封自己想要给与回复的信件，但是，他们必须将其他信件送回树洞以便别人查找。)”可知，寻找真爱的人可以查看所有的信件。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“SofartheBridegroom’sOakhasbeenresponsibleforatleast100marriagesandmanyotherromanticrelationships.(到目前为止，“新郎橡树”已经促成了至少100桩婚姻和许多其他浪漫关系。)”可知，写信给这棵橡树寻找真爱存在真实的成功案例。由此可推知，写信给这棵橡树寻找真爱是有作用的。故选A项。CWorkless,domore.It'sanattractiveideathat'sbecomingrealityforagrowingnumberofpeopleinSweden,wheresomecompaniesareshorteningtheirworkdaysfromeighthourstosixorevenfewer.Butisitpossibletofinishthesameamountofworkinlesstime?Theanswerdependsonthepersonandthetypeofwork,expertssay.Butplentyofevidencesuggeststhatcuttingbackonhourscanhavemanybenefits,notjustbecausepeopleareusuallyhappierwhentheyworkless.Ifdoneright,shorteningtheworkdaycanalsoimproveproductivity(生产效率).TheaverageAmericanworksabout47hoursaweek,andmanypeopleworkmuchmorethanthat,eventhoughmanyrecentstudieshaveconnectedworkinglonghourswithmanyhealthproblems.Peoplewhoworktoomucharemorelikelytogainweight,sufferworkplaceinjuriesanddevelopstress-relatedillnesses.Dealingwiththoseproblemscanendupcostingcompaniesalargeamountofmoney,expertssay.Onerecentstudyfoundthatstressintheworkplacecontributesto120,000deathseachyearandasmuchasofhealthcarecostsintheUS.Productivitycanalsosufferasthedaygoesonandittakesevenmoreefforttomaintainthesamepace.Anumberofstudieshavefoundthatintense(紧张的)periodsofmentaleffortcanimpairpeople'sabilitytosolvepuzzles,makedecisionsandcontrolemotions.8.WhydoestheauthorprovidetheexampleofsomeSwedencompaniesinthefirstparagraph?A.Toprovidesupportforhisownideas.B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.C.Topredictthechangeofviewsonworkdays.D.Toprovideasuccessfulcaseofshorterworkdays.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impair"inthelastparagraphmean?A.measure B.improve C.repair D.affect10.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WorkatYourPeakEfficiencyB.AssessYourPaceofWorkC.Cana6-hourWorkdayWork?D.AreYouShorteningYourWorkdays?【答案】8.B9.D10.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要通过举例瑞典的一些公司正在缩短工作时间来介绍缩短工作时间的好处及高强度工作给人们所造成的负面影响。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“It'sanattractiveideathat'sbecomingrealityforagrowingnumberofpeopleinSweden,wheresomecompaniesareshorteningtheirworkdaysfromeighthourstosixorevenfewer.(对于许多人来说，瑞典的一些公司将工作时间从8小时缩短到6小时的做法是吸引人的)”可知，本段提出瑞典公司的做法，接下来几段就这个问题进行说明。由此可知，举例瑞典公司的做法是为了引出本文主题。故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Anumberofstudieshavefoundthatintense(紧张的)periodsofmentaleffortcanimpairpeople'sabilitytosolvepuzzles,makedecisionsandcontrolemotions.(许多研究发现精神紧张可能impair一个人解决问题，做决定和控制情绪的能力)”可知，精神长期处于高度紧张会影响人们处理问题的能力。因此划线词impair意思是：影响。故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过举例瑞典的一些公司正在从8小时工作制缩短至6小时来介绍缩短工作时间的好处及高强度工作给人们所造成的负面影响，因此C.Cana6-hourWorkdayWork?(工作日工作6小时可行吗)能够概括文章大意，适合做标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoprotecteyesfromscreensToomuchscreentimemaycauseseriouseyestrain(眼疲劳）andevenasharpdeclineofeyesight.That'sabigproblemalotofpeoplearefacedwithnowadays,especiallythosewhoworkonacomputer.Thefollowing

tipsmaybehelpful.GetregulareyetestsExpertsrecommendhavingacomprehensiveeyeexameveryyeartodetect(探测）problemsbeforetheydevelop.Duringthistest,youshouldtellthedoctorhowoftenyouuseyourphoneandyourcomputer.____11____

Tellyourdoctoraboutit,andyoureyescanbetestedmoreaccuratelyatthatdistance.GiveyoureyesspaceThecloseryourphone/computerscreenistoyoureyes,thehardertheyhavetoworktofocus.____12____Ifthismakesithardforyoutoread,considerincreasingthesizeofthetextratherthanmovingthescreencloser.TakebreaksThismaynotalwaysbepracticalifyou'requitebusy，butit'simportantnottostaredirectlyatascreenfortoolong.____13____Whilesurveyshaveshownthatmanyofficeworkerstakenomorethanhalfanhouraday

awayfromtheircomputer,it'srecommendedthatyoutakea15-minutebreakaftereverytwohoursspentatyour

screen.____14____Staringatascreencontinuouslyforhoursonendmaymakeitdifficultforyoutofocus.Toavoidthismanyeyeexpertsrecommendthe“20-20-20rule”---lookingawayfromyourphone/computerscreenevery20

minutesandfocusingonanobjectatleast20feetawayforatleast20seconds.Thesciencebehindhistrickis

thatlookingatobjectsatadistancerelaxesthefocusingmuscleintheeye.____15____A.Exerciseyoureyes.B.Giveyoureyesachancetorest.C.Makeyourscreenmoreeye-friendly.D.Studiesshowit’saneffectivewaytoreducetiredness.E.Youshouldalsomeasurethedistancefromyoureyestoyourscreenatwork.F.Makesurethatyouuseyourphoneorcomputerinaroomwherethelightingisbrightenough.G.Studiesoneyestrainsuggestthatcomputerscreensshouldbenocloserthan40cmfromyourface.【答案】11.E12.G13.B14.A15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当今许多人面临的一个大问题——经常面对电子屏幕导致眼睛疲劳，文章提出了几种保护眼睛免受屏幕伤害的方法。【11题详解】根据后句“Tellyourdoctoraboutit,andyoureyescanbetestedmoreaccuratelyatthatdistance.(把这件事告诉你的医生，这样你的眼睛就能在这个距离上得到更准确的检测)”可知，作者建议将距离告诉医生，以寻求更准确的检测，可推知，这里是建议大家测距离。选择项E“Youshouldalsomeasurethedistancefromyoureyestoyourscreenatwork.(你还应该在工作时测量眼睛到屏幕的距离。)”符合上下文语境，且选择项E中的“distance”与下文一致。故选E。【12题详解】根据前句“Thecloseryourphone/computerscreenistoyoureyes,thehardertheyhavetoworktofocus.(手机/电脑屏幕离眼睛越近，眼睛就越难集中注意力。)”可知，这里说明屏幕与脸部之间应该保持的距离。选择项G“Studiesoneyestrainsuggestthatcomputerscreensshouldbenocloserthan40cmfromyourface.(关于眼疲劳的研究表明，电脑屏幕距离你的脸不应超过40厘米。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。【13题详解】根据前句“it'simportantnottostaredirectlyatascreenfortoolong(不要长时间盯着屏幕很重要)”建议人们不要长时间盯着屏幕，设空处承上启下。且下文“it'srecommendedthatyoutakea15-minutebreakaftereverytwohoursspentatyourscreen(建议你每看两个小时屏幕后休息15分钟)”建议人们适当休息。选择项B“Giveyoureyesachancetorest.(给你的眼睛一个休息的机会。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。【14题详解】根据下文“Toavoidthis,manyeyeexpertsrecommendthe“20-20-20rule”—lookingawayfromyourphone/computerscreenevery20minutesandfocusingonanobjectatleast20feetawayforatleast20seconds.(为了避免这种情况，许多眼科专家推荐“20-20-20规则”，也就是每20分钟让眼睛离开手机或电脑屏幕，盯着20英尺（约合0.9米）以外的物体看至少20秒)”可推知，本段主要建议大家锻炼眼睛来缓解疲劳。选择项A“Exerciseyoureyes.(锻炼你的眼睛。)”符合上下文语境。故选A项。【15题详解】根据前句“Thesciencebehindhistrickisthatlookingatobjectsatadistancerelaxesthefocusingmuscleintheeye.(这个把戏背后的科学原理是，看远处的物体会放松眼睛的聚焦肌肉。)”解释了为什么“20-20-20规则”可以放松眼睛，缓解疲劳。选择项D“Studiesshowit’saneffectivewaytoreducetiredness.(研究表明这是减少疲劳的有效方法。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读短文，选出最佳选项。Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.Thecropswere____16____.Ifwedidn'tseesomerainsoon,wewould____17____everything.ItwasonthisdaythatIlearnedthetruelessonof____18____andwitnessedtheonlymiracleIhaveseenwithmyowneyes.Iwasinthe____19____makinglunchwhenIsawmysix-year-oldson,Billy,walkingtowardthe____20____.Minutesafterhe____21____intothewoods,hecamerunningoutagain,towardthehouse.Momentslater,however,

hewasonceagain____22____inthatslowpurposefulsteptowardthewoods.Thisactivitywentonforanhour:

walk____23____tothewoods,runbacktothehouse.FinallyIcouldn’ttakeitanylongerandIcrept(悄悄地走)outofthehouseand____24____himonhisjourney.AsIleanedintospyonhim,Isawthemost_____25_____sight.Atinydeerwaslyingontheground,_____26_____

sufferingfromdehydration(脱水)andheatexhaustion,_____27_____itsheadwithgreatefforttolapup(舔食)the

water_____28_____inmybeautifulboy’shand.Whenthewaterwas_____29_____,Billyjumpeduptorunbacktothehouse.Ifollowedhimbacktoatapthatwehad_____30_____thewaterto.Billyopeneditallthewayupandalittlewaterbegantoflowslowly.He_____31_____there,lettingthewaterslowly_____32_____hishand---the

temporarycup.Whenhestoodupandbegantogoback,Iwasthereinfrontofhim.Hislittleeyesjustfilledwith_____33_____.“I’mnotwasting”wasallhesaid.Asmytearsbegantohitthe_____34_____,

theywere

suddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops,moredrops...andmore.AllIcansayisthatthe_____35_____thatcamethatdaysavedourfarm,justliketheactionsofonelittleboysavedanother.16.A.growing B.flying C.dying D.blowing17.A.win B.leave C.catch D.lose18.A.sharing B.accepting C.receiving D.sending19.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.livingroom D.classroom20.A.house B.woods C.garden D.field21.A.appeared B.lost C.disappeared D.ran22.A.swimming B.walking C.jumping D.leaping23.A.anxiously B.curiously C.carefully D.seriously24.A.shouted B.caught C.stopped D.followed25.A.amazing B.exciting C.frightening D.puzzling26.A.lightly B.gradually C.obviously D.finally27.A.lifting B.lowering C.putting D.pulling28.A.sent B.put C.given D.cupped29.A.disappeared B.lost C.gone D.used30.A.putoff B.shutoff C.turnedup D.takenup31.A.lay B.slept C.knelt D.stood32.A.makeup B.runthrough C.gothrough D.fillup33.A.tears B.dirt C.earth D.water34.A.hand B.ground C.clothes D.feet35.A.boy B.rain C.deer D.water【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.B20.B21.C22.B23.C24.D25.A26.C27.A28.D29.C30.B31.C32.D33.A34.B35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。那是一个最干旱的夏天的一天。连续一个月没有降雨，仿佛一切都会因干旱而死亡。一天作者看到孩子不断的往返房子和树林之间，出于好奇她跟踪一探究竟。原来孩子在一趟趟地给小鹿送水，作者感动的落泪。而此时上帝似乎也被孩子的感动了，恰好也降下雨来。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：庄稼快枯死了。A.growing生长；B.flying飞；C.dying死亡；D.blowing吹。根据“Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.”可知，庄稼因为干旱而快要枯死。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们没有看到马上下雨，我们就会失去一切。A.win赢得；B.leave离开；C.catch抓住；D.lose失去。根据“Ifwedidn'tseesomerainsoon,”可知，因为持续干旱，所以如果不再下雨，可能会失去一切。故选D。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这一天，我学到了分享的真谛，见证了我亲眼所见的唯一奇迹。A.sharing分享；B.accepting接受；C.receiving收到；D.sending发送。根据下文“Atinydeerwaslyingontheground,____11____sufferingfromdehydration(脱水)andheatexhaustion,____12____itsheadwithgreatefforttolapup(舔食)thewater____13____inmybeautifulboy’shand.”可知，作者见证了儿子给小鹿分享水，所以是学到了分享的真谛。故选A。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在厨房做午饭时，看见我六岁的儿子比利正朝树林走去。A.bedroom卧室；B.kitchen厨房；C.livingroom起居室；D.classroom教室。根据“makinglunch”可知，作者在厨房做饭。故选B。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在厨房做午饭时，看见我六岁的儿子比利正朝树林走去。A.house房子；B.woods树林；C.garden花园；D.field田野。根据“Minutesafterhe____6____intothewoods,”可知，作者儿子是朝树林方向走去。故选B。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在他消失在树林里几分钟后，他又跑了出来，朝房子跑去。A.appeared出现；B.lost失去；C.disappeared消失；D.ran跑。根据“hecamerunningoutagain,towardthehouse.”可知，作者儿子进入了树林，所以消失了几分钟。故选C。22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，过了一会儿，他又以那种缓慢而坚定的步伐向树林走去。A.swimming游泳；B.walking行走；C.jumping跳；D.leaping跳跃。根据“whenIsawmysix-year-oldson,Billy,walkingtowardthe____5____.”可知，作者儿子是走进树林中的。故选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这样的活动持续了一个小时：小心翼翼地走到树林里，然后跑回房子。A.anxiously焦急地；B.curiously好奇地；C.carefully仔细地；D.seriously认真地。根据“Momentslater,however,hewasonceagain____7____inthatslowpurposefulsteptowardthewoods.”可知，作者儿子走的时候是小心翼翼的。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我再也受不了了，蹑手蹑脚地走出屋子，跟着他上路。A.shouted大喊；B.caught抓住；C.stopped停止；D.followed跟随。根据“FinallyIcouldn’ttakeitanylongerandIcrept(悄悄地走)outofthehouse”可知，作者感到好奇，所以跟着儿子走。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我凑过去窥探他时，我看到了最令人惊讶的景象。A.amazing令人惊讶的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.frightening令人害怕的；D.puzzling令人困惑的。根据“Atinydeerwaslyingontheground,____11____sufferingfromdehydration(脱水)andheatexhaustion,____12____itsheadwithgreatefforttolapup(舔食)thewater____13____inmybeautifulboy’shand.”可知，作者看到令人惊讶的场景——儿子正在给小鹿喂水。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一只小鹿躺在地上，明显是脱水和中暑，它抬起头，费力地舔着我漂亮男孩捧在手里的水。A.lightly轻轻地；B.gradually渐渐地；C.obviously显然地；D.finally最终。根据“Atinydeerwaslyingontheground,”及前文“Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.”可知，因为是最热且无雨，所以小鹿显然是脱水和中暑。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只小鹿躺在地上，明显是脱水和中暑，它抬起头，费力地舔着我漂亮男孩捧在手里的水。A.lifting举起；B.lowering降低；C.putting放；D.pulling拉。根据“Atinydeerwaslyingontheground,”可知，因为小鹿躺在地上，所以是抬起头喝水。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只小鹿躺在地上，明显是脱水和中暑，它抬起头，费力地舔着我漂亮男孩捧在手里的水。A.sent发送；B.put放置；C.given给予；D.cupped捧起。根据“He____16____there,lettingthewaterslowly____17____hishand---thetemporarycup.”可知，作者的儿子用手捧水给小鹿喝。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：水喝完后，比利跳起来跑回屋里。A.disappeared消失；B.lost失去；C.gone没有；D.used使用。根据“Billyjumpeduptorunbacktothehouse.”及后文可知，作者儿子继续回屋取水，说明水已经喝完了。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我跟着他回到了一个被我们关掉的水龙头前。A.putoff推迟；B.shutoff关掉；C.turnedup出现；D.takenup从事。根据“Billyopeneditallthewayupandalittlewaterbegantoflowslowly.”可知，水龙头已经关掉了。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他跪在那里，让水慢慢地灌满他的手——暂时的杯子。A.lay躺；B.slept睡；C.knelt跪；D.stood站。根据“Whenhestoodupandbegantogoback,Iwasthereinfrontofhim.”可知，水满了之后，作者儿子站起来了，说明是跪在水龙头旁取水。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他跪在那里，让水慢慢地灌满他的手——暂时的杯子。A.makeup编造；B.runthrough穿过；C.gothrough经历；D.fillup填充。根据“lettingthewaterslowly”可知，水慢慢地装满了他做成杯状的双手。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的小眼睛里充满了泪水。A.tears眼泪；B.dirt污垢；C.earth泥土；D.water水。根据“Asmytearsbegantohitthe____19____,theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops,moredrops...andmore.”可知，作者儿子的眼睛里充满了泪水。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的眼泪开始落在地上的时候，突然又有几滴水滴加入进来，更多的水滴……越来越多。A.hand手；B.ground地面；C.clothes衣服；D.feet脚。根据常识可知，眼泪应该掉在地上。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只能说，那天的雨拯救了我们的农场，就像一个小男孩拯救了另一只小鹿一样。A.boy男孩；B.rain雨；C.deer鹿；D.water水。根据“theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops,moredrops...andmore.”可知，这里更多的水滴指的是雨水。故选B。第三部分:语言运用（共两节,满分45分）第二节(只10个小题:毎小题分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。For28-year-oldRussianArtemZhdanov,Chinaisaplacetofulfilldreams.After____36____(graduate)fromcollegewithamajorinChinese,helefthometowninSiberia____37____(he)andmovedtoGuangzhou,____38____isChina'ssoutherneconomicprovince.Inrecentyears,he____39____(build)aRussian-languagenewswebsiteaboutChina,foundedaconsultingcompanyandsetup____40____onlinestoreone-commerceplatformTaobao.Thenewswebsitenowhasamonthlyvisitof100,000,andtheproductshesellsonline-suchasT-shirts,cupsandchopstickswithcatchyChinesephrases-havebecomepopularwith____41____(foreigner)wholiveinChina."Mychildhooddreamwastobeadiplomat.NowmywebsiteandTaobaostoreconnectingforeignerswithChinaarelikebridges,"hesaid."Chinaisagoodplace____42____(start)abusiness.Aslongasyouhaveanideaandthecourage,youcan____43____(easy)buildabusinesshere,"hesaid.ZhdanovwantstoconnectRussianbusinessmenwithinvestorsinChina."TheChinesegovernmenthasprovidedgreatsupportforhigh-tech____44____(develop).IwouldliketotellmoreRussiansthatinsteadofonlylookingatSiliconValley,theycanalsomaketheirdreams_____45_____(come)trueinChina."【答案】36.graduating37.himself38.which39.hasbuilt40.an41.foreigners42.tostart43.easily44.development45.come【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了28岁的俄罗斯人阿尔特姆·日达诺夫在中国创办公司的经历。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大学毕业后，主修中文的他离开了西伯利亚的家乡，搬到了中国南方的经济大省广州。介词after后接动词-ing形式。故填graduating。【37题详解】考查反身代词。句意：大学毕业后，主修中文的他离开了西伯利亚的家乡，搬到了中国南方的经济大省广州。固定短语leaveoneself独自离开。故填himself。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：大学毕业后，主修中文的他离开了西伯利亚的家乡，搬到了中国南方的经济大省广州。先行词Guangzhou，，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：近年来，他建立了一个关于中国的俄语新闻网站，创办了一家咨询公司，并在电子商务平台淘宝上开设了一家网店。根据时间状语Inrecentyears，可知用现在完成时。主语是第三人称，所以用has。故填hasbuilt。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：近年来，他建立了一个关于中国的俄语新闻网站，创办了一家咨询公司，并在电子商务平台淘宝上开设了一家网店。名词store是单数形式，泛指且形容词online发音以元音音素开头。故填an。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：该新闻网站的月访问量现在达到10万人次，他在网上销售的产品——如印有朗朗上口的中文短语的t恤、杯子和筷子——已经受到了居住在中国的外国人的欢迎。本句为一般现在时，根据定语从句中的动词live可知，这里逻辑主语是复数形式。故填foreigners。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国是一个创业的好地方。名词place后接不定式作定语。故填tostart。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：只要你有想法和勇气，你可以很容易地在这里创业。动词build前用副词修饰。故填easily。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：中国政府为高科技发展提供了巨大的支持。介词for后接名词形式。故填development。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想告诉更多的俄罗斯人，他们不只是关注硅谷，也可以在中国实现自己的梦想。使役动词make后常接省to的不定式。故填come。第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节:应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，近日你收到好友Eric的来信，他对在中国抗击新冠肺炎(COVID-19)疫情斗争中涌现的杰出人物很感兴趣，希望你给他介绍一位。请你给他写一封回信，介绍“人民英雄”李兰娟。人物简介：李兰娟是中国杰出的感染病学科专家之一。在2019年新冠病毒爆发后，她勇担责任，前往武汉，抗击疫情，并建议“武汉封城”，使得祖国山河无恙。她为中国传染病诊治做出了巨大贡献，被认为是中国最伟大的女性之一。注意：1.词数80左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇：感染病学科专家expertininfectiousdiseases；新冠病毒爆发outbreakofCOVID-19；封锁lockdownDearEric,It’sgreattohearfromyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearEric,It'sgreattohearfromyou.AsforthegreatpersonsinthebattleagainstCOVID-19,I'dliketointroduceLiLanjuan.Lanjuanisoneofthemostoutstandingspecialistsininfectiousdiseases.In2019,withtheoutbreakofCOVID-19,shetookonthetaskwithouthesitationandheadedforWuhanimmediately.SheisthefirsttosuggestlockingdownthecityofWuhan,whichkeepsourmotherlandsafeandsound.ShemakessuchgreatcontributionstothetreatmentofinfectiousdiseasethatsheisconsideredasoneofthegreatestwomeninChinainmoderntimes.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好友Eric写一封回信，介绍“人民英雄”李兰娟。【详解】1.词汇积累优秀的：outstanding→excellent承担：takeon→undertake立即：immediately→atonce建议做某事：suggestdoing→advisedoing2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：AsforthegreatpersonsinthebattleagainstCOVID-19,I'dliketointroduceLiLanjuan.拓展句：I'dliketointroduceLiLanjuan,whoisoneofthegreatpersonsinthebattleagainstCOVID-19.【点睛】[高分句型1]SheisthefirsttosuggestlockingdownthecityofWuhan,whichkeepsourmotherlandsafeandsound.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分