Unit 5 单元测试-提升卷（学生版）

Unit5【单元测试·提升卷】(满分：150分时间：120分钟)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．HowdidHelenreadthebook?A．Hereaditbackwards. B．Hereadpartsofit. C．Hefinisheditwithoutstopping.2．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Motherandson. B．Classmates. C．Teacherandstudent.3．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atthecinema. B．Atthehotel. C．Atthecustoms4．Howmanyhoursisthepoolopentoday?A．10hours. B．12hours. C．14hours.5．（2023秋·广西·高三南宁二中校联考开学考试）Whereisthebikenow?A．Underthestairs. B．Inthegarden. C．Atthegate.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,（2023秋·广西玉林·高三校联考开学考试）听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。6．Whydoesthemanteachthewomanvideochatting?A．Hewillworkabroad.B．Hewantstosavemoney.C．Heboughtheranewvideophone.7．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflearningvideochatting?A．Useless. B．Difficult. C．Interesting.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Checkin. B．Checkout. C．Bookaroom.9．Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroom?A．$70. B．$280. C．$400.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Whoownedthecircus?A．Theman. B．Carl’sfather. C．Theman’sfather.11．Wheredidtheman’ssistergethurt?A．InNormandy. B．InNewDelhi. C．InMoscow.12．Whatdoesthemandonow?A．Heisaperformer. B．Heisahotelmanager. C．Heisasafetyconsultant.听下面一段长对话,回答小题。13．Whatisprobablythewoman?A．Areporter. B．Ahostess. C．Awriter.14．WherewasHerbertWildeborn?A．InSwitzerland. B．InItaly. C．InBritain.15．WhatisHerbertWildeeagertogetnow?A．Fame. B．Freedom. C．Inspiration.16．WhatdoesthewomanexpectHerbertWildetodo?A．Bebravetofollowhisheart.B．Enjoythequietnessinthecountryside.C．Managetokeephiswork-lifebalance.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。17．WhatwillRussellmostlikelygettoeat?A．Acheeseburger. B．Amilkshake. C．Asalad.18．WhydoesRussellchangehisdiets?A．Tofeellesssick. B．Tokeepfit. C．Tolosemoreweight:19．Whatisthewoman’sattitudetotheman’sidea?A．Intolerant. B．Favorable. C．Skeptical.20．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Diets. B．Sports. C．Menus.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APotalaPalaceTravelGuideTravelTips●Thetravelrouteissetstrictly.●Thevisitingtimeislimitedin1hour.●Watchyourstepsduetothehighaltitude.●Bringalonganovercoatasitisabitcoldinthehall.Notice●OxygenbagisprohibitedtobetakenintothePalace.●SmokingisprohibitedandcigarettesarenotallowedtobebroughtintothePalace●SmartphonescanbecarriedwithyouintothePalace,butpleasedonottakephotos.●Liquidisnotallowed,includingmineralwater,whichcanbepurchasedatthehilltop.TicketPurchaseProcedureVisitorsarerequiredtoapplyforfreereservationticketswithidentitydocuments,suchasIDcardsandpassportsonedayinadvance.Thevisitingdateandexacttime,numberofvisitorsandIDdocumentnumbersareprintedonthereservationtickets.Thosevisitorswhohavereservationticketsshouldmaketheirticketscancelediftheycan’tvisitthePalaceforpersonalreasons.Otherwise,theywillbeforbiddentoapplyagainwithinaweekbecausetheirnamesareaddedtotheblacklist.Onthefollowingday,visitorsshouldhavetheirreservationticketsandIDdocumentscheckedandwalktotheticketofficeinfrontoftheWhitePalacetobuytheentrancetickets.Thentheycanstarttheirtourafteranothersecuritycheck.HowtogettoPotalaPalace●Takebus13toYaowangshanBusStop.●Takebus8or17toBaitaBusStop.●Takebus2,16or26toLazhongBusStop.●TakeairportshuttletoMinhangjuBusStop.21．WhatcanbebroughtintoPotalaPalace?A．Cigarettes. B．Mineralwater. C．Smartphones. D．Oxygenbags.22．Whatwillhappenifavisitor’snameisaddedtotheblacklist?A．Hehastoapplysevendayslater.B．Hewillpayaheavyfineonline.C．Hehastocancelhisreservationticket.D．Hewilltakeanothersecuritycheck.23．HowmanyroutesareavailabletoPotalaPalace?A．3. B．4. C．6. D．7.BIdaNelsonwasrelaxingherselfinhersister’ssauna(桑拿室)whensheheardthesoundofasmallairplanecirclingthenearbyairport.Itwas11:30atnightinaremotevillagewithapopulationof70,and,asshetoldthenewspaperreporter,“Anytimeaplanefliesoverthatlate,youknowsomethingiswrong.”Nelsonandhersisterleapedoutofthesauna,rantothewindow,andsawtheproblem—theairportsrunwaylightswereout.Nelsonthrewonsomeclothes,jumpedintoherjeep,andflooredittotheairport,whereshefoundalocalpilottryingtoturnonthelightsmanually.“Normally,ifyoupushthebutton10or15times,thelightswilljustlightup,”Nelsontoldthereporter.Notthistime.Meanwhile,sheandthepilotlearnedoftheplane’surgentmission—itwasahelicopter,theretotransportaseriouslyilllocalgirltothenearesthospital,280milesawayinanothercity.Nelsonhadaplan.Drivingherjeeptotheendoftherunway,sheshoneherheadlightsontheroadfortheplanetofollow.Greatidea,butitwasn’tenough.Morelightwasneeded,soaneighborcallednearlyeveryhomeinthevillage—32ofthem.Within20minutes,20vehiclesarrivedattheairport,manyofthedriversstillinpajamas.Followingdirectionsfromthehelicopterpilot,thecarslinedupononesideoftherunway.Thehelicoptermadeitsfinalapproachand,guidedbytheheadlights,landedsafely.Theyoungpatientwasloadedontotheaircraft,andtheplaneimmediatelytookoffagain.Herillnesswasneverpubliclyknown,butshehassincebeenrecovered.Withoutthem,thegirlmightnothavemadeit.However,forNelson,itwasonlyasmalldeed.24．Whatproblemdidthehelicopterencounter?A．Itslightswentoutbyaccident.B．Itmadenoiseasitranoutoffuel.C．Itdidn’tarriveatthescheduledtime.D．Itcouldnotspottherunwayatnight.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“urgent”inparagraph3probablymean?A．instant B．normal C．final D．impossible26．Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A．Thegirlhasbeeninthehospitalsinceherillnesswasreported.B．ThecreativethoughtandthesenseofdutyofNelsonledtothefinallanding.C．Thevillagersgatheredsoquicklybecausetheywereawakeandreadytohelp.D．Thehelicopterwastotransportthegirlfromthelocalhospitaltoanotherone.27．Whatdoesthispassagewanttotellthereaders?A．Nowayisimpossibletocourage.B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Asmallactofkindnessmakesabigdifference.D．Wherethereisawisdom,thereiseffectiveness.CEvery40daysalanguagedies.This“catastrophic”lossisbeingintensifiedbytheclimatecrisis,accordingtolinguists.Ifnothingisdone,conservativeestimatessuggestthathalfofallthe7,000languagescurrentlyspokenwillbeextinctbytheendofthecentury.Speakersofminoritylanguageshaveexperiencedalonghistoryofpersecution(迫害),withtheresultthatbythe1920shalfofallindigenous(土著的)languagesinAustralia,theUS,SouthAfricaandArgentinawereextinct.Theclimatecrisisisnowconsideredthe“finalnailinthecoffin”formanyindigenouslanguagesandtheknowledgetheyrepresent.“Languagesarealreadyendangered,”saysAnastasiaRachel,directoroftheStrathylanguageunitatQueen’sUniversityinKingston,Ontario.Hugefactorsareglobalizationandmigration,ascommunitiesmovetoregionswheretheirlanguageisnotspokenorvalued,accordingtoRachel.“Itseemsparticularlycruel,”shesays,“thatmostoftheworld’slanguagesareinpartsoftheworldthataregrowingunpleasanttopeople.”Vanuatu,aSouthPacificislandnationmeasuring12,189km2,has110languages,thehighestdensityoflanguagesontheplanet.Itisalsooneofthecountriesmostatriskofsealevelrise.“Martysmalllanguagecommunitiesareonislandsandcoastlineseasilysubjecttohurricanesandsealevelrise,”shesays.Othersliveonlandswhererisingtemperaturethreatenstraditionalfarmingandfishingpractices,leadingtomigration.Inresponsetothecrisis,theUNlaunchedtheInternationalDecadeofIndigenousLanguages(IDIL)in2022.Promotingandconservinglanguagesofindigenouscommunitiesis“notonlyimportantforthem,butforallhumanity”,saidCsabaKorosi,theUNgeneralassemblypresident,urgingcountriestoallowaccesstoeducationinindigenouslanguages.28．Whichstatementbestdescribesthefactsoflanguages?A．Climatechangeistheonlychallengeforminoritylanguages.B．Halfofallthelanguagesspokenwillbeextinctinthefuture.C．Climatecrisisisahugethreattomanyindigenouslanguages.D．Pooreducationisthedirectcauseofdisappearinglanguages.29．WhyisVanuatumentionedinparagraph3?A．Toexplainthemainreasonforlanguagedensity.B．Toshowthecommonfeaturesofendangeredlanguages.C．Tostresstheimpactofgeographicalpositiononmigration.D．Toillustratethesituationofminoritylanguagecommunities.30．WhatistheaimoftheIDIL?A．Supportmigrantstoaccesslocaleducation.B．Discouragepeoplefrommassivemigration.C．Protecttheenvironmenttoreducethetemperature.D．Preservethelanguagesofindigenouscommunities.31．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．FacedwithDisasters:CommunitiesHavetoLeaveB．UpsetatExtinction:UNUrgesInternationalCooperationC．LostforWords:ClimateCrisisBringsThreatofCatastropheD．InvolvedinAction:ExpertsSeekSolutionstoClimateCrisisDThebackfireeffectisaverystrong,psychologicalaspectinallofourminds.Duetothiseffect,wheneveryouarefacedwithinformationandfactsthatcontradictsomethingyoubelieve,insteadofchangingyourvieworforminganewopinion,youroriginalbeliefswilloftenbestrengthened.Yonwillbelieveinyourpreviouslyformedopinionevenmorevigorously(坚定地),despiteseeinghardproof.Forexample,rememberthatclassmateyouformedanopinionabouttoofast?Andeventhougheverythingtheydidsuggestedotherwise,youdidn’twanttobelieveyouwerewrongaboutthem,soyouconvincedyourselfthatyouweren’twrong.Youfoundreasons,dweltonminorthings,andignoredthefactsthatcontradictedyouropinion.Withallofthisstruggle,youbelievedthatyouropiniondidn’thavetochange.Thehugeamountofthoughtyougaveitonlystrengthenedyouroriginalopinionaboutyourclassmate.Thebackfireeffectisverypowerfulandapartofthemechanismofourmindsashumans.Wecan’tgetridofit,butwecanmakeourselvesmoreawareofit.Beingawarethatyoumaybestrainingyourlogiconlytopreserveyourbeliefswillcauseyoutokeepyourmindmoreopen,allowingyoutodefinitelychangeandlearnmuchfaster.Argumentscanbeapproachedinbetterwayswhenyouareawareofthebackfireeffect.Apartfrombeingawareofit,youcankeepyourownmindopen.Youshouldn’tstatefactsthatcounter(反驳)theopposingperson’sopinion.Instead,youshouldaskthemquestionsthatwillmakethemquestionwhattheybelieve.TheInternetrevolutionhasprovidedtheabilitytoarguewithpeopleacrosstheglobe,evenifyou’venevermetthem.Heatedargumentsyoumighthavewitnessed(orparticipatedin)ontheInternetbetweentwopeoplegoingbackandforthaboutaveryemotionalissuewillusuallyendinveryraisedtempersandnoconclusions.Thisisbecauseeachsideisreallyjuststrengtheningtheotherside’soriginalopinion.Inmyopinion,itiscriticallyimportanttobeawareofthebackfireeffect,becauseofhowmuchithelpsusgrow.Wecanchangeandlearnmuchfasterifweallowourideasoftheworldtobeflexible,andnotbesocertainthatourbeliefsaresuperior.32．Whatwillpeoplemostprobablydoundertheinfluenceofthebackfireeffect?A．Acceptcontradictoryinformation. B．Comeupwithnewideas.C．Sticktopreviousbeliefs. D．Noticesolidevidence.33．Howcanpeopledealwithargumentsbetterwhennoticingthebackfireeffect?A．Byinspiringotherstodoubttheirownbelief.B．Bybravelyprovidingthefactopposedbyothers.C．Byremovingtheinfluenceofthebackfireeffect.D．Bybecomingawareofthelogicofthearguments.34．WhydoheatedargumentsontheInternettendtoendinvain?A．Theyarenotdiscussedbypeoplefacetoface.B．Theyarestrengtheningtheopponents’initialopinion.C．Theyaretoodebatableforpeopletodrawconclusions.D．Theyareonlybetweentwopeople.35．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowiththebackfireeffect?A．Askforhelpfromotherpeopleifnecessary.B．Improvetheflexibilityoftheirschedule.C．Learnfromotherpeopleasquicklyaspossible.D．Avoidabsolutelybelievingtheirviewsarebetterthanothers.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goodnote-takingcanbeveryimportanttoacademicandprofessionalsuccess.36However,youmaynotbesurehowtotakenotes.Todoso,usenote-takingtechniquesforwrittentextsorpresentationssuchaslectures,seminars(研讨会),andmeetings.37Keepyournotesorganizedbywritingimportantdetailsatthetopofeachpage,Includeinformationsuchasthedate,bibliographic(书目的)information,andpagenumberofyournotes.Notingdetailscanmakeiteasierforyoutoreturntoyournotesandgetimportantinformation.Useyourownlanguage.38.Avoidnotinganythinginthetextverbatim,orwordforword,unlessitisaphraseorquoteyoumaylateruse.Takingnotesinyourownwordsactivelyengagesyourbrain,helpsyoubetterunderstandthetext,makesyoumorelikelytoretaintheinformation,andmayminimizetheriskofplagiarism(剽窃).Developyourownsystemofsighsandabbreviationsthatcanhelpyoumorequicklytakenotesandreviewthem.39.Skiplinesonthepaperforlaterreview.Asyouwriteyourkeywordsandideasdown,leavespacebetweeneachline.40Thishelpsyouquicklyhaveandidentifyalloftherelevantmaterialtothatkeywordorthought.A．Notedetailsatthetopofyourpaper.B．Notescanhelpyoufinishprojectsproperlyandpasstests.C．Writedownkeyfacts,ideas,anddetailsinyourownwords.D．Summarizewhatyou’vewrittenonthepagein2-4sentences.E．Thinkaboutthetextyou’rereadingorthelectureyou’relisteningto.F．Forexample,“SM”for“scientificmethod,”or“GH”for“genderhistory.”G．Havingextraroomallowsyoutomakeadditionalnotesthatyoumaynotunderstand.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MichaelToddworethesameclotheseverydayforthefirstthreeweeksofhighschool.Whentheotherkidsbeganto41thathewaswearingthesameblackpantsandbluelong-sleeveshirtdayafterday,Toddbecamethe42oftaunts(奚落)andlaughter.Twoofthekids43thatwereGarrettandGraham,apairoffreshmanfootballplayers.Butovertime,theyrealizedthattheirabusive44feltlikebullying(欺凌)andseemedtobeslowlydestroyingTodd’sspirit.Finallytheyunderstood45.SoheandGarrett46aplan.Theywenthomeandhunted47theirowndrawersandclosets.Thenextdayatschool,they48Toddattheirthirdperiodclassandaskedhimtocomeintothehall.Toddwas49afraidofbeingcalledoutbythelargerboys.“We’reinthesamethirdperiod,andI50forlaughingatyou,andIwanttogivesomethingtoyoutomakeit51”Grahamsays.HethenhandedToddanenormousbag.Insidewere52shirtsandshorts,plusabrand-newpairofNewBalancesneakers.Toddwasblownaway,happyand53completely.AndToddgotmuchmorethannewclothes.Henolongersitsaloneatlunch.Nowheeatswithhisnew54,GarrettandGraham.ReflectingonthedayGarrettandGrahamcalledhimintothehall,hesaid,“The55dayofmyentirelife,basically”.41．A．predict B．notice C．decorate D．appreciate42．A．target B．effort C．principle D．motivation43．A．movingon B．jumpingon C．countingon D．insistingon44．A．effect B．power C．words D．thoughts45．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everybody46．A．canceled B．hatched C．disturbed D．changed47．A．for B．over C．after D．through48．A．called B．dated C．met D．abused49．A．purposely B．excitedly C．occasionally D．understandably50．A．care B．wait C．dislike D．apologize51．A．up B．out C．clear D．down52．A．old B．clean C．fashionable D．expensive53．A．annoyed B．confused C．shocked D．embarrassed54．A．clothes B．sneakers C．friends D．classmates55．A．best B．hardest C．funniest D．poorest第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatBarrierReefisoneofthesevenwondersofthenaturalworld.Pullingawayfromitandviewingitfromagreaterdistance,youcanunderstandwhy.Themarinepark56(stretch)over3,000kmalmostparalleltotheQueenslandcoast.Thereef,between15kilometersand150kilometersoffshoreandaround65kmwideinsomeparts,isagatheringofbrilliant,vividcoral57(provide)diverswiththemostspectacularunderwaterexperience58(imagine).AcloserencounterwiththeGreatBarrierReef’simpressivecoralgardensrevealsmany59(extreme)amazingunderwaterattractions,60includetheworld’slargestcollectionofcorals,coralsponges,rays,dolphins,over1,500speciesoftropicalfish,morethan20061(type)ofbirds,etc.Thereefis62breeding(繁殖)areaforhumpbackwhales,migratingfromtheAntarcticandisalsothehabitatofafewendangeredspeciesincludingtheDugong(SeaCow)andlargeGreenSeaTurtle.In63(recognize)ofitssignificance,UNESCOlistedtheGreatBarrierReef64aWorldHeritageSitein1981.Becauseof65(it)naturalbeauty,bothbelowandabovethewater’ssurface,thereefhasbecomeoneoftheworld’smostsought-aftertouristdestinations.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）（2023·湖南·雅礼中学校考模拟预测）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jerry将会来你所就读的学校交流一个月，希望你能拍摄一个视频介绍一下你校的宿舍及食堂相关情况，请你用英文撰写该视频的文字稿。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。Hi,Jerry!_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyhopeyoucanhaveagoodtimehere.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。（2023秋·江苏镇江·高三统考开学考试）Differentsportsfilledmydaysinmyyouth.Idreamedorabigwinsomeday,withabigtrophy(奖杯).Iwasskillfulandfast,orsoIthought.However,Isoonlearnedmyskillsseemedquiteweakbecausethebigger,strongerboysseemedtooccupyeverycorneroftheplayground.OnceIwasinthe100-yardhurdles,theonlyrecognitionIreceivedformyperformancewastwobloodyknees.Incollege,Itookaswimcompetition,dreamingoftheglory!ItturnedoutIachievednothing.Asanolderadult,Istillmaintainedanactivelifestyle.In2010Isignedupforastair-climbingchallengetoraisemoneyforfightingagainstlungcancer.Myfatherhaddiedofthesamedisease,sothiswasameaningfulcauseforme.Then,in2019,theorganizationofferedanevenmorechallengingclimboption:thevertical(垂直的)mile.SoIwouldhavethreehourstoclimbupanddowntwenty-eightfloorsfifteentimes,plusthreemore.Itrainedhard.Whenthechallengestarted.Ifeltconfident.Butsoonmylegsstartedfeelingheavy.Whatwasworse,Ibeganexperiencinglegcramps(抽筋).