英语试卷【百强校大联考】【天域卷】天域全国名校协作体2024-2025学年第二学期2025届高三年级联考（5.23-5.24）含答案或解析

2024-2025学年第二学期天域全国名校协作体联考1.本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.A.Keepherfigure.B.MakenuA.At6p.m.BA.Pat'shouse.B.Acinema.A.Employingnewstaff.BA.Thedate.B.Theperformer.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。A.Aflexibleleavepolicy.B.Detailsofusingvacationtime.C.TheprocedurA.Completeaproject.B.Takeavacation.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。A.Abicyclemechanic.A.Aclasstimetable.B.Acustomizedservice.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。A.Payextrafees.B.Takeacarry-onbag.C.Reducethenum听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatisthemostchallengingaspectofwritingforB.FindingtherightwordstoshareherC.BeinginahurrytotraveltodA.Shesoldmake-upgoods.B.16.WhatisJessica'sadviceforthosA.FindinganewangleforC.FocusingonplacesrarelywrittenaboutbeA.Startatravelagency.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatshouldbeoffeA.Theentryfee.B.Arecipe.A.15.B.8.C.3.20.WhatwillthewinnerbA.Thepositionofchef.B.Acertificateofachievement.C.Theop第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ASunday,April14,2025—Hempstead(LongTheChocolateExpoischaracterizedbytastings&salesofchocolates,bakedgoods,specialtyfoods,chproducts,craftbeverages(wines,spirits,cider,meadandmore,dependingonlocation)andready-to-eatfoods.EntertainmenttypicallyincludescelebrityappeaZonewithfreefacepainting,balloontwistingandotheractivitiesincMeettheoriginalstarsfromWillyWonka&TheChoco&ExpositionCenterinHempstead,NY!Also,ourfriend,DJCHEF,thefirstwiyouhaveachocolate,foodand/orcraftbeveragebusinessanr(商贩)?OrwouldyouliketosponsorTheChocolateExpo?ClickonthebuttonsVendors@TheChocolateExp21.Whatdoestheupcoming2025ChocC.DJCHEF,thefirstwinnerofCD.AscreeningofWillyWonka&TheChocolateFa22.WherewouldyoungattendeA.TheKidzZone.C.Diaryproductstands.23.WhatshouldyoudotosD.EmailatVendors@TheBextremeprobabilitythatyouwillmentionFlorenceNightingale,thewealthywomanwhogaveoffhereverythingtoservetheneedypeopleofhertimeandbecomeanurse.It'ssafetosaythatFlorenceisthearchetype(典型)ofcontemporarynurses.FlorencewasbornonMay12thpolymathgeniuswhospokemultiplelanguagesandpioneeredtheconceptsofstatisticalevenmemorizedtheworksofphilosophyandwouldoftendebatewithherfather.Shehadtheoptionofhavingasocietylifeinanicebighouse,withnurse,butbothofherparentsdisagreedwiththat,fornursingwasconsidered12-13yearstriedconvincingherparentsoverandthetimethatshewasgoingtoNightingalededicatedherselftoimprovinghealthcareduringtheCrimeanWar,whichledtoahugereductioninthemortaliIt'sdifficulttooverstatethecontributionsthatFlorenceNightingalemadetomedicine,includandhygieneandonorganizationalstructures,andespeciallytonursing.Herwlegendandimmortalinthepagesofhistory.24.WhyisFlorenceNightingalemeA.TopraiseNightingale'sgeniusinB.TopresenthowtoughNightingale'steenagelifewas.C.TointroduceNightingale'simpactduringtheCrD.Toillustratewhatmodern-daynursesaresupposedtobeA.Obey.B.Compromise.C.Respect.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribesFlorenceNightingale?A.Intelligentandreserved.C.Single-mindedandinnocent.27.WhatcanweinferaboutFlorenceNightingalefromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Hercontributiontothehealthcaresystemwasplayeddown.B.Shewasagame-changingnurseinsavingpeopledurC.Sheresistedherparentsbydevotingherselftoahighercalling.D.SheintendedtoparticipateinoneofthecruelestwarsinEuropeanhistory.Cdies—exceptforthecarlinethistle(卡琳蓟).EcologistCarlosM.HerreraAftermeasuringthetemperninedegreesFahrenheitcoolerthanriskyplantsurvivalstrategythshesays.Toperformphotosynthesis(光合作用),leavesneedaccesstocarbondioxide,whichentersthroughtinyholescalledstomataonaleaf'sevaporativecooling(蒸发降温)thatlowerstheleaf'stemperatureslightly.Butfocouldbethegoalratherthanjustasideeffectofphotosynthesis.sacrificingpreciouswittocoolthemselves.”Herrerahasmoreexperimentsplannedforthenextboilingsummer.HewilladjustaplWithheatwavesmorefrequent28.WhatmaindiscoverydidCarlosmakeaboutthecarliA.ItcancoolitselfsignifB.ItrequiresmorewaterthanotherpC.IthasauniquemethodofphoB.TheycouldexplainhowallplantscoolthemsC.TheymayconfirmatheorizedsD.Theyprovethatphotosynthesisisunnecessaryforsurvival.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecoolingmechanismofthecarlB.Itmaysweatatthecos31.WhatcanweinferaboutHerrera'sfutureresearchonA.Hewillprovethethistlewillalwayshaveenoughwater.B.HebelievesthecoolingmechanismisfullyuC.HewillexplorehowtheplantregulateswaterlossandcoDInpopularculture,neurosurgeonsareusuallypresentedinoneoftwoways:eitheButtheseportrayalsmissmuchofwhatmodernneurosurgeryis,arguesTheodoreSchwartz,aneurosurgeprofessoratWeillCornellMedicine.“GrayMatters”,anabsorbingnewbook,goesonatourbrainsurgery,fromseeminglyroughemergencSchwartzskilfullycombinesexplanationsofprocedureswithpersonaandhistoricalandetailsofsurgeriesarebloody.ButinDrSchwartz'stellingfamiliesisdramaticandtouching.Mostofthebookdocumentsthehearly20thcenturywheneveryprocedurewasajourneyintotofpatients'brainsthankstoMDrSchwartzismostinterestingwhenheaneurosurgeonthinkshouldbedoneaboutheadinjuryitherisksandareappropriatelycompensated,theyshouldbeallowedtohittheirheadstogetheriftheywish.“Thebrainisincreasinglyatthecentreofthetechworld.Oacomplicatedbrainimplcomputercursor(光标).Meanwhile,adesiretoimprovetheartificial“brdrivingmanytechiestolookforinspiraA.Tobriefthereadersonthebook.B.TodetailtheworkofDrSchwartz.C.Tocriticizethepopularportrayalsofneurosurgeons.A.Opposed.B.Dismissive.C.Indifferent.D.Favourable.A.Tohighlightthedevelopmentofbrainimplants.B.TopresenthowinspirationisdrawnfromrealbrainsfoC.ToshowtheincreasingcooperationbetweenneuroscienceaD.TopraiseNeuralink'seffortsbeingmadetodevelopcomplicatedbrainimplants.35.WhichofthefollowiA.HumanBrains:TheMysteriesofNeurosurgeryB.GrayMatters:ADeepDiveintoModernC.Dr.Schwartz:TheRemarkableWritD.Neurosurgery:FromPopularMyt第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)“spaving”,definedastheactof“spendingmoretosavemore”..36Herearesometipsandtricksynexttimeyouaretemptedtospendalittlemorejusttosecuresomesavings.37Forexample,forsome“buymore,savemore”deals,thepercenpriceofaproductactsasanancquicklyrealizethatthesavin 38Youwon'tfeeltheimpulsetoshopsalesifyoudon'tknowaboutthem.Considertakingyoursethatyou'vecreatedaheadoftime.39KeepafulllistofproductsthatyouintPausebeforepurchasing.40D.ButconsiderallthepotentialwaystosavethemE.ItcanalsohelpyoutousesalesmoretF.Justtakeamomenttodecidewhetherthebuyisneededorno第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)症的)sonDave.I43peoplearoundforhelpbutallinvain."Shouldn'the44complained.Iexplained,"HeispIquicklywenttotheherdaughterathome:"Bringtomatosaucehere.Alittleboy49itforhisdinner.”Nobodycouldimaginehowmuchthatnight,which52himaWhatblewmeaway,though50.A.strategyB.characterC.kindness51.A.responsibleB.grateful第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Lastweek,theTaklimakanDesert,knownasthe“Seaofbeltofvegetation(植被)56(stretch)3,046km.Thisprojectiscloselywatchedandviewedbytheinternatackledesertification,greatlycontributestohigherglobalfOnThursdaymorning,severaldesert-tolerantplantspecies,ibelt.TheTaklimakan,60circumference(圆周)measures3,046km,covers337,600km²,making61theenclosethedesertwithagreenbelt.Bytheendof2023,theprojectwas2024,Xinjiang64(takbeenmade65(promote)thedevelopmentofsandindustriestobene第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)1.你的运动经历；2.你的收获。1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)offorests.Hercuriosiexperiencedhiker.HiItwasasunnyafternoonwhentheydecidedtoexplorethecompass,andofcourse,afirst-aidkit,theyhikeddeepintothewoods.Thesingingofbirdsandtherustlingofleavesfilledtheair,creatingaharmoniousatmosphere.However,astheywalkedfurther,thdarker.Thetoweringtreesseemedtocloseinaroundthem,andthesunlightbarelyfiltered(透过)tSuddenly,theyheardaweaksound,almostlikeacrythat?”sheasked,hervoicebarelyaboveawhisper.Jacknodded,hiseyesscanninFollowingthesound,theypushedtEmmakneltdownslowlyhelp.”Jackpulledouthispocketknifeandcarefullybegantocutthevines."Holditshedon'twantittopanic."Emmanodddeer'sbreathingwasrapid,注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。"Wait,"Emma"Wait,"Emmasaid,“Itslegwasinjured.”Af