湖南省长沙市2020届高三英语上学期月考试题一含解析

湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2020届高三英语上学期月考试题（一）（含解

析）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试

卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

AInarestaurant.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Intheoffice.

2.whenwillthemanleave?

A.At7:20.B.At7:30.C.At8:00..

3.WhydidBelindaquitherjob?

A.Becauseshelostinterestinherjob.

B.Becauseshewauledtomakemuiemuney.

C.Becauseshedidn*twanttoworksuchlonghours.

4.Whatwillthemanprobablydowiththecomputer?

A.Haveitfixed.B.Giveittothewoman.C.getanewone.

5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读冬个小题每小题5秒钟，听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howwillthemancreatejobs?

A.Bytrainingnewworkers.B.Byattractingmorebusinesses.C.Byprovidingmore

cleaningjobs.

7.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Beinginterviewed.3.Givingaspeech.C.Tryingtoraisemoney.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Incar.B.Onaboat.C.Onamotorcycle.

9.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Lookingatapapermap.B.Tryingtofindawebsite.C.Usingaphonetogive

directions.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howoftendoesthemandohispart-timejob?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek..C.Threetimesaweek.

11.Wheredidthewomangetapart-timejob?

A.Atthepostoffice.B.Atacafe.C.Atabookstore.

12.Whatdoesthe,man.dowithhispart-timeincome?

A.Hesavesal1ofitfortrips.

B.Hespendssomeofitonclothes.

C.HebuysbookswithsomeofiI.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhatdidthemanwatchonTVlastnight?

A.Aplay.B.Abasketballmatch.C.Afootballmatch.

14.Howdidthemangotoworkthismorning?

A.BytaxiBBytrain.C.Bybus.

15.Whendidthemanarriveattheoffice?

A.At9:00am.B.At10:00am.C.At10:30am.

16.Who*sthewomanprobably?

A.Theman'sboss.B.Theman'scolleague.C.Theman*sfriend.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatisthehighesttemperatureinsummerinOymyakon?

A.25eC.B.35℃.C.45℃

18.WhatdopeopleinOymyakonhavenow?

A.Indoorbathrooms.B.Mobilephones.C.Televisions.

19.WhatwasOymyakonfamousforinthepast?

A.Theextremeweather.B.Someoldestpeopleinthecountry.C.AHollywoodactor*s

visit.

20.WhatcanwelearnaboutOymyakonfromthetalk?

A.Theyoungpeopletheredrcamofmodernlife.

B.EwanMcGregorvisitedOymyakoninwinter.

AforeignerbuiltthefirsthotelinOymyakon.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最住选项.

A

Threemenhavehadabiginfluenceonmodernsoundandcommunication

technologies.Westartedwiththebeginningsofcomputer-generatedmusic.

MaxVernonMathews

MaxVernonMathewshasbeencalledthefatherofcomputermusic.Hecreated

eleclxoiiiulouissothatpeoplecouldusecompuleis,asmuisicaliiislrumeiils.Eehad

ahugeinfluenceonthedevelopmentofelectronicmusicandhowitiswritten,recorded

andplayed.In1957,Maxwrotethefirst:computerprogram,Music,toenableacoir.putcr

tocreatesoundandplayitback.Thecomputerwassos1owthatitwouldhavetaken

anhourtoplaythepieceofmusic,inseventeenseconds.Forthatreason,Mathewsmoved

theworktoatapeplayer,whichcouldbespeduptoplaythemusicatanormalspeed.

MathewscontinuedcreatingotherversionsoftheMusicprogram.Hebecame

interestedinhowcomputerscouldhelpmusiciansoutsiderecordingstudios.TheGroove

programhedevelopedwasthefirstcomputerprogrammadeforliveperformances.

NorioOhga

SonyCorporationofficialNorioOhgahelpedtodevelop,thecompactdiscinthe

late1970s.

HepushedforCDstobelarger,andwithalongerplayingtime.Hewantedthem

toholdseventy-fiveminutessothattheycouldstoreal1ofBeethoven'sNinthSymphony

ononedisc.Thisway,listenerscouldenjoythemusicalworkwithoutanybreak.The

compactdiscchangedtheelectronicsindustryandthewaypeoplelistenedtomusic.

HubertJosephSchlafly

HubertJosephSchlaflywasanelectricalengineerwhohelpedchangethewayactors,

politiciansandotherpeoplespeakontelevision.In1950,heandtwootheriron

developedthetclcpromp二cr.Oneco-workcr,FredBarton,wasanactor.Hehadar.idea

foratoolthatwouldhelptelevisionactorsreadtheirlineswithouthavingto

memorizethem.Thefirstteleprompterinvolvedapersonwhoturnedalongpieceof

paperprintedwithtallletters,Astheactorreadthelines,anotherpersonwould,

movethepaperaheadonthedevice.Laterversionsusedtelevisionscreenstcshow

thewordsthatweretoberead.

1.WhydidMathewsgiveupusingcomputerstocreatesoundandplayitback?

A.Becausehewantedtousecomputersasmusicalinstruments.

B.Becausehecouldn,tcreatesoundoncomputers.

C.Becausehewantedtoenjoymusicalworkwithoutanybreak.

D.Becausehewantedtofindbetterwaystocreatesoundwithmoderntechnolcgies.

2.5themeaiiiiigoftheundex1inedwuidlelepioniplei?

A.投影仪B.电子提词机

C.屏蔽仪D.显示屏

3.Fromthewriting,wecanlearnthat.

A.Mathews'firstcomputerprogramcouldplaythemusicatanormalspeed

B.theGrooveprogramwasthefirstcomputerprogrammadeforliveperformancesby

HubertJosephSchlafly.

C.owingtoNorioOhga,peoplecanenjoyallofBeethoven*sNinthSymphonyonone

disc.

D.onlyHubertJosephSchlaflyandFredBartonworkedtogethertodeveloptheprompter.

【答案】1.D2.B3.C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个人对现代音响和通讯技术产生的重大影响。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。根据MaxVernonMathews中的Thecomputerwassoslowthatitwou1dhave

takenanhourtoplaythepieceofmusicinseventeenseconds.Forthatreason,Mathews

movedtheworktoatapeplayer,whichcouldbespecuptoplaythemusicatanormal

speed.“电脑太慢了，播放一段17秒内的音乐需要一个小时。出于这个原因，马修斯把作品

搬到了一台磁带播放器上，坡可以对其进行加速，以正常速度播放音乐。”可知,Mathews放

弃了用电脑创造并播放它，是因为他想找到更好的方法用现代技术创造声音。故选D项。

【2题详解】

词义猜测题。根据HuberJosephSchlafly的描述Oneco-worker,FredBarton,wasan

actor.Hehadanideaforatoolthatwouldhelptelevisionactorsreadtheirlines

withouthavingtomemorizethem.”他的一个同事弗莱德•巴顿是个演员。他想到了•个

工具，可以帮助电视演员读台词而不需要记住台词“”可知，”在1950年，他和另外两个

人发明了提词机。”由此推知，teleprompter的意思为“电子提词机”。故选B项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据CoMNorioOhga中的HepushedforCDstobelarger,andwithalonger

playingtime.Hewantedthemtoholdseventy-fiveninutessothattheycouldstore

allofBeethoven'sNinthSymphonyononedisc.”他极力要求CDs的尺寸更大，播放时

间更长。他想让他们保持75分钟，这样他们就可以把贝多芬的第九交响曲全部存储在张唱

片上。”可知，从文章中，我们可以了解到，由于NorioOhga,人们可以在一张唱片上欣赏

贝多芬的第九交响曲。故选C项。

B

Ourtoleratingabilityisindeedwaybeyondourimagination.Butnotunti1the

verycriticalmomentwillwerealizeourpotentialtoleratingability.

Iherewasawomaninthecountrysidewhogotnarriedattheageof18andhad

toescapewithhertwodaughtersandasonwherevershecouldattheageof26due

totheJapanesearmy'sinvasion,Manypeoplecouldnotbearthesufferingofbeing

afugitive（逃亡者）andwantedtocommitsuicide.Knowingthat,shewou1dcometothose

peopleandsoothedthembysaying,"Don'tdothatsillything.Therearenosuch

setbacksthatwecouldnotovercome.TheJapanesearmiesareboundtobedrivenaway

oneday!”

Finally,sheinsisteduntilthedaywhenalltheJapanesearmieswerekickedout

ofChina.However,hersondiedofdiseasewithoutsufficientmedicineandnutrition

inthosedaysofhardships.Herhusband,afterknowingthedeathofhisson,layin

bedfortwodayswithouteatinganddrinkinganything.Shetearedtoherhusbandand

said,“Wehaveatoughdestiny,buthowevertoughourliveswillbe,weshouldpersist

inourefforts.w

Aftershegavebirthtothesecondson,herhusbanddiedofedema（水肿），which

almost,blewheraway.Bjteventually,sherecoveredandembracedthethreeyoung

children,saying,“Mysweethearts,don,:feelscared.Youstillhaveme,yourdear

mum!”

Ittookherpainstakingeffortstoraiseherchildrenupand,thelifecfher

familywasgettingbetterandbetter.Twodaughtersweremarriedandsowasherson

finally.Shesaidtoeveryoneshemet,"Look!WhatIsaidisabsolutelyright.There

arenosuchsetbacksthatwecouldnotovercome!Mylifeissohappynow!”

Shelivedunti186.BeforeshewenttoHeaven,shesaidtoherchiIdren,Youal1

shouldlivetoyourbest.Therearenosuchsetbacksthatwecouldnotovercame!

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"soothed〃inParagraph2mean?

A.Crilicized.B.Evaluated.

C.Thrilled.D.Comforted.

5.whatcausedthewoman'sson,sdeath?

A.Japaneseinvasion.B.Ilerhusband'sdeath.

C.Lackofnutritionandmedicine.【）.adiseasecallededema.

6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewoman?

A.rersistent.B.Miserable

C.Scared.D.Intolerant.

7.Thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat.

A.thewomanwasleadingatoughlife

B.thewomanshowedgreatlovetoherkids

C.hardshipscanbeovercomewithanironwillandstrongtoleratingability

D.invadingothercountrieswouldmakepeopletheresufferalot

【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.C

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者讲述一个坚强女性的故寻，告诉我们“坚强和坚忍可以帮助

我们克服困难。”我们的忍耐力确实超出了我们的想象。但直到关键时刻，我们才会意识到

自己潜在的承受能力。

【4题详解】

词义猜测题。从后面她所说的话Don'tdothatsillything.Therearenosuchsetbacksthat

wecouldnotovercome.TheJapanesearmiesareboundtobedrivenawayoneday!”

中可以看出，她安慰大家没有过不去的坎，日本鬼子总有一天会被赶出去的，该词应该是“安

慰”的意思。故选D项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题“由第三段第二句话However,hersondiedofdiseasewithoutsufficient

medicineandnutritioninthosedaysofhardships,“然而，在那些艰难的日子里没有

足够的药物和营养，她的儿子死于疾病。”可知，她儿子由于缺医少药又极度缺乏营养，因病

夭折了。故选C项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。结合全文内容及第三段她对她丈夫说的话Shetearedtoherhusbandandsaid,

“Wehavectloughdesli.iy,buIhoweverluugliuurliveswillbe,weshouldpersist

inourefforts."她流着泪对丈夫说：“我们的命运很艰难，但无论我们的生活多么艰难，

我们都应该坚持我们的努力。”可知，她是一个坚持不懈，有很强承受能力的人。故选A项。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。结合首尾段Ourtoleratingabi1ityisindeedwaybeyondourimaginaticn.But

notuntiltheverycriticalmomentwillwerealizeourpotentialtolerating

ability.“我们的忍耐力确实超出了我们的想象。但直到关键时刻，我们才会意识到自己潜

在的承受能力。”和Sheliveduntil86.BeforeshewenttoHeaven,shesaidtoher

children,Youallshouldlivetoyourbest.Therearenosuchsetbacksthatwecould

notovercome!"她活到86岁。在她去天堂之前，她本她的孩子们说:你们都应该好好地生

活。没有过不去的坎！”及文章主线可知，文章主要讲述坚强和坚忍可以帮助我们克服困难。

故选C项。

C

Somepeoplethinkgoingtothegymtakestimeandeffort,itoftenhurts,and

itcanbeextremelyboring.Mostweight-relatedexercisesareacombinationofsets

andreps（几次几2且）.Inordertoseeanysignificantchangefromanyoneexercise,it

willprobablyneedtoberepeatedsixtoeighttimes,foraminimumofthreesets,

foraboutthreemonths:Thenthere*saerobics（有氧运动）.Forsome,there*snothing

moreboringthanendlessmilesspentrunningonatrcadmi11（跑步机）.

Butwhatifthereisawaytoreducetheboredonofexercisewhilestillgetting

agoodworkout?Luckilyforus,there,svirtualreality（VR）.

“Inthepast,playingvideogameswasasedentary（久坐不动的）experience:,“says

JoStaufferoftheVRHeaitn-institute,butVRchangesallofthat."Many,VRgames

areplayedwhilestandingInordertoplayproperly,theplayersareforcedtomove

aroundswingingtheirarmsorusingtheirlegs.Afteranhourofthisonaregular

enoughbasis,it'snotsurprising,thatmanypeopleunexpectedlyfindthemselvesa

littlefitter.Therearealreadyanumberofvirtualrealitygameswhich,deliberately

ornot,resultintheirplayergettingagoodsweatifplayedforenoughtime.For

example,there'samusicgamewhichforcesplayerstoshadowbox（做空拳攻防练习）in

ordertohitthenotes—that*sanupper-bodyworkout.

ThebenefitofVRhasbeennoticedbyonecompany.Theywaullolakethewhole

experienceintothegym.Theyaremakingaresistancemachine,designedtobeused

incombinationwithaVRheadset.Playerschallengeavirtualcompetitorinaseries

ofgames,whichresultsina30-minutefull-bodyworkout.However,thecostofthe

equipmentisexpensiveandtherearesafetyconcernstobeworkedout,saysJ.P.Gcwnder

fromtheconsultancyForrester.

?\1thoughit,searlydays,forthose:ofuswhostruggletoovercomethebcredom

ofexercise,anewsolutioncouldbecoming.Andaworldwhereapersoncanexercise

andhavefunatthesametimemightbesomethingthatmanypeoplewouldwant-virtual

ornot.Sodon,tgiveu?exercising.

8.Whatconclusioncan;vedrawfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Mostweight-relatedexercisesnearlyhavenoeffect.

B.Somepeoplethinkexorcisinginthegymisdifficultandtiring.

C.Runningonatreadmi11wontbringsignificantchange.

DYou,cibetternotgotothegymbecauseoftheriskofinjury.

9.Comparedwithvideogames,VRgames.

A.bringmorefuntoplay.

B.takepeoplelessfreetime.

C.aremorelikelytobringplayershealthbenefits.

D.aremorepopularwithpeoplenowadays.

10.Whatcanwcknowabouttheresistancemachine?

A.Ithasbeenwidelyusedinthegym.

B.Therearesomedisadvantagesofit.

C.J.P.Gownderhighlyrecommendsit.

D.Whenusingit,peopleneedtohaveapartner.

11.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Virtualexerciseinthegym.B.Keepgoingtothegym

C.TheboredomofexerciseD.ThepopularityofVRgames.

【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.A

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍“在健身房里进行的虚拟锻炼”。对一些人来说，没有什么比在

跑步机上无休止地跑几英里更无聊的了。“一个人可以同时锻炼和娱乐，不管是不是虚拟

的“，这是人们所想要的。所以不要放弃锻炼。

8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"Somepeoplethinkgoingtothegymtakestimeandeffort,

itoftenhurts,anditcanbeextremelyboring.Mostweight-relatedexercisesarea

combinationofsetsandreps（几次几组）.Inordertoseeanysignificantchangefrom

anyoneexercise,itwillprobablyneedtoberepeatedsixtoeighttimes,foraminimum

ofthreesets,foraboutthreemonths.M可知，•些人认为去健身房需要时间和精九经常

会受伤，而且会非常无聊。大多数与体重有关的锻炼是几组练习和重复动作的组合。为了从任

何一项运动中看出任何显著的变化,它可能需要重复六到八次,至少三组,持续大约三个月。由

此可推知，一些人认为去健身房锻炼既艰难又累人。故选B项。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，J。Stauffer认为过去玩电子游戏是一种久坐不动的经

历。再根据第三段“ManyVRgamesareplayedwhi1estanding.Inordertoplayproperly,

theplayersareforcedtomovearoundswingingtheirarmsorusingtheirlegs.After

anhourofthisonaregularenoughbasis,it'snotsurprisingthatmanypeople

unexpectedlyfindthemselvesalittlefitter.:“可知，很多虚拟现实游戏都是站着玩的。

为了玩好,玩家被迫走来走去,摆动他们的手臂或使用他们的腿。经常这样玩一小时后，许多人

意外地发现自己更健康一点并不奇怪。由此可推知，与电子游戏相比，虚拟现实游戏更可能给

人们带来健康的好处。故比C项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“However,thecostoftheequipmentisexpensiveandthere

aresafetyconcernstobeworkedout,saysJ.P.Gownder”可知，J,P.Gonder说设备的费

用昂贵，且有一些安全问题有待解决。由此可看出对抗机器有缺点。故选B项。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍一些人认为去健身房锻炼使人筋疲力尽。第二、三段介绍了虚

拟现实游戏可以减缓运动的无聊、活动人的全身，经常玩的话可以使人们更健康。第四段介绍

了一家公司认识到了虚拟现实的好处，想将其引入健身馆，正在研发一种对抗机器，使人们得

到全身的锻炼。文章最后段劝诫人们不要放弃锻炼。A顼“在健身房进行虚拟锻炼”适合作

为文章的标题。故选A项。

D

Cooperationatworkisgenerallyconsideredagoodthing.Thelatestsurveyby

theFinancialTimesofwhatemployersneedfromMBAgraduatesfoundthattheability

tocopewithawidevarietyofpeoplewaswhatmanagershavewanted

most.However,managersalwaysfindwaystobalancethebenefitsofteamwork,which

helpsensurethateveryoneisworkingtowardsthesamegoal.Withthedangersof

ugroupthinkT,,criticsarereluctanttopointoutaplan'sdrawbacksforfearof

beingexcludedbythegroup.ThedisastrousBayofPigsInvasionofCubain1961was

aclassiccaseofgroupthink.SkepticswereunwillingtochallengeJohnF.Kennedy,

thenewlyelectedAmericanpresident.

Moderncommunicationmethodsprovethatcooperationismorefrequent.Workersare

constantlyintouchwitneachotherviae-mai1messaginggroupsormobile

calls.However,doestha:develop,orlowerperformance?AnewstudybythreeAmerican

academics,triedtoanswerthisquestionTheysetalogicalproblem(designingthe

shortestrouteforatravellingsalesmanvisitingvariouscities)Threegroupswere

involved:onewheresubjectsactedindependently;anotherwheretheysawthesolutions

postedbyteammembersateverystage:andathirdwheretheywerekeptinformedof

eachother,sviewsonlyintermittently.

Thesurveyfoundthatmembersofthe:individualistgroup,reachedthe:premier

solutionmoreoftenthantheconstantcooperatorsbuthadapooreraverageresult

Theinteinittentcooperatorsfoundtherightresult,asoftenastheindividualists,

andgotabetteraverage,solution.Whenitcomes:to:perfectgeneration,giving:

peoplea,bitofspaceto,asolutionseemstobeagreatidea.Occasionalcooperation

can.bequitebeneficial:mostpeoplehavebenefitedfromacolleague,sbrainwave

or(justasoften)wiseadvicetoavoida,particularcourseofaction.

Furthercluescomefrom,abook,Superminds,by.Thomas,Maloneofthe

MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Hesaysthatthreefactorsdeterminethe

collectiveintelligenceofcooperatinggroups:socialintelligence(howgoodpeople

weiealidlingtheeniulioiicilbIdlesofolliers);Ilieextenttowhicliiiiemberylookpait

equallyinconversation(themoreequal,thebetter).andthecooperationofwomen

inthegroup(thehigher,thebetterGroupsrankedhighlyintheseareascooperated

farbetterthanothersdid.

Inshort,cooperationmaybeahelpfultoolbutitdoesnotworkinevery

situation.

12.TheauthorusestheexampleofTheBayofrigsInvasionofCubainParagraph1

to.

A.provethatteamplayersareskilledatcommunication.

B.provethatcriticsareunwillingtochallengeanybody.

C.showthatteamworkcannotalwaysimprovingasituation.

D.showthedangerofgroupthinkisnotveryserious.

13.Theunderlinedphraseintermittentcooperators“inParagraph3refers

to.

A.thosewhodonotcooperatebutobtainthebestsolution.

B.thosewhoareneverinformedofothersfviews.

C.thosewhocooperatewithothersoccasionally.

Dtheconstantcooperatorswithapooraverageresult.

14.Whichofthefollowingfactorsmakesateamcooperatebetter?

A.Groupmemberscooperatingallthetime.

B.Groupmembersinagoodemotionalstate.

C.Equaldistributionofmenandwomen.

D.Equalparticipationintheconununication.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Themeaningofteamwork.

B.Inwhatwaysteamworkoperates.

C.Cooperationis,ausefultool.

D.Situationswhereteamworkworks.

【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.D

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇议论文。工作上的合作通常被认为是一件好事。合作有用，但不是在任何情况下都如

此。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中的Withthedangersof"groupthink"，criticsarcreluctant

topointoutaplan,sdrawbacksforfearofbeingexcljdedbythegroup.FThedisastrous

BayofPigsInvasionofCubain1961wasaclassiccaseofgroupthink”由于存在“群

体思维”的危险，批评者不愿指出一项计划的缺陷，因为他们担心被群体排除在外。1S61年

入侵古巴的灾难性猪湾事件就是典型的群体思维”由此可知，teamwork是有危险的，会造成灾

难性的事件,故选C项。

【13题详解】

词义猜测题。根据"Thesurveyfoundthatmembersoftheindividualistgroupreached

thepremiersolution（第一流的解决方案）moreoftenthantheconstantcooperatcrs（经

常合作者）buthadapooreraverageresult.“调查发现，与经常合作的人相比，个人

主义小组的成员更容易达成首要解决方案，但平均结果较差。”结合下文“Occasional

cooperationcanbequitebeneficial"偶尔的合作是非常有益的”。由此可以推出

Intermittentcooperators指的是偶尔合作者。故选C项。

[14题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中socialintelligence（howgoodpeoplewereatratingthe

emotionalstatesofotners）;theextenttowhichmemberstookpartequallyin

conversation（themoreequal,thebetter）,andthecooperationofwomeninthe

group（thehigher,thebetterGroupsrankedhighlyintheseareascoopemtedfartetter

thanothersdid.“社会智商（人们对他人情绪状态的评价）；成员平等参与谈话的程度（越平

等越好）。组内女性的合作程度（得分越高，组内女性的合作程度越高）.”推断，“平等参与

交流”能使团队合作得更好。故选D项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。文章的最后一句"Inshort,cooperationmaybeahelpfultoolbutitdoes

notworkineverysituation.w文章讲述的是“团队合作的情况。”故选D项。

【点睛】利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过

程中的大关键，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义，尤其是耍抓住

所需推断词汇前后的含义。本题第2小题，根据"Thesurveyfoundthatmemberscfthe

individualistgroupreachedthepremiersolution（第一流的解决方案）moreoftenthan

theconstantcooperators（经常合作者）buthadapooreraverageresult.w”调查发

现，与经常合作的人相比，个人主义小组的成员更容易达成首要解决方案，但平均结果较差

结合下文wOccasionalcooperationcanbequitebeneficial偶尔的合作是非常有益

的“o由此可以推出Intermittentcooperators指的是偶尔合作者。故选C项。

第二节供5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It'sanightmaretohavetowaitforexamresults.16Ifyou,restressed

outaftertakingyourexams,don，tworryTherearesomestepsyoucantaketocalm

downandreduceyourstress.

Takesomedeepbreaths.Stressandanxietycantrigger（弓|发）yourbody，s“fight

orflight"，response,makingyourbreathsshallowandrapid.17Putonehand

onyourchestandtheotheronyourabdomen（腹部）.Asyoubreathe,youshouldfeel

yourabdomenexpandsalongwithyourchest.

Trynottogoovertheexamindepthafterwards,somepeoplefinditcomfcrting

totalktofriendsaboutwhattheyhavewritten.However,itonlymakesyouworryabout

theanswersyoucantchange.Itisalsoabadideabecauseyourbraindoesnotperform

willunderstressfulconditions.Youwillbeunabletothinkclearlyrightaftera

stressfulexam18

Getsomeexercisetorelax.Youmightfeellikehittingthegymorgoingfora

rundirectlyafteranexam,anddoingsomeexerciseisagreat,waytoreduce

stress!19Aftertheexam,trydoingexerciselikejogging,swimmingor

cycling.Regularexercisehasbeenshowntodecreasestressandimproveyoursleep.

20Regardlessoftheresults,youshouldcelebratethefactthatyouhave

workedhardonyourexams,rewardyourselfbydoingsomethingyouenjoy.Youcando

readingwithyourfriendsorfami1y.Studieshaveshownthatspendingtimewithfriends

andlovedonesisanexcellentwaytoreducestressandpromoteasenseofcalmand

well-being.

A.Dosomethingenjoyabletorelax.

B.Spendtimewithpositivepeople.

C.Laughterisreallythebestmedic